]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/add_image.c
WIM capture: Share inodes immediately
[wimlib] / src / add_image.c
index 8f3724cd77a91e8c45b1fba3bed9f05ea91d0ca9..de9a465f15d012f82065fc0ce700471e21065472 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  *
  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  *
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#  include "win32.h"
+#else
+#  include <dirent.h>
+#  include <sys/stat.h>
+#  include <fnmatch.h>
+#  include "timestamp.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
 #include "dentry.h"
-#include "timestamp.h"
 #include "lookup_table.h"
 #include "xml.h"
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include "security.h"
+
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-/** Private flag: Used to mark that we currently adding the root directory of
- * the WIM image. */
-#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT 0x80000000
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#  include <alloca.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
- * Adds an image (given by its dentry tree) to the image metadata array of a WIM
- * file, adds an entry to the lookup table for the image metadata, updates the
- * image count in the header, and selects the new image.
- *
- * Does not update the XML data.
- *
- * On failure, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM is returned and no changes are made.  Otherwise,
- * 0 is returned and the image metadata array of @w is modified.
- *
- * @w:           The WIMStruct for the WIM file.
- * @root_dentry:  The root of the directory tree for the image.
- * @sd:                  The security data for the image.
+ * Adds the dentry tree and security data for a new image to the image metadata
+ * array of the WIMStruct.
  */
-int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
-                              struct wim_security_data *sd)
+int
+add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct wim_dentry *root_dentry,
+                   struct wim_security_data *sd)
 {
-       struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
-       struct image_metadata *imd;
-       struct image_metadata *new_imd;
-       int ret;
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *new_imd;
 
        wimlib_assert(root_dentry != NULL);
 
        DEBUG("Reallocating image metadata array for image_count = %u",
              w->hdr.image_count + 1);
-       imd = CALLOC((w->hdr.image_count + 1), sizeof(struct image_metadata));
+       imd = CALLOC((w->hdr.image_count + 1), sizeof(struct wim_image_metadata));
 
        if (!imd) {
                ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for new image metadata array");
@@ -72,33 +74,25 @@ int add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct dentry *root_dentry,
        }
 
        memcpy(imd, w->image_metadata,
-              w->hdr.image_count * sizeof(struct image_metadata));
+              w->hdr.image_count * sizeof(struct wim_image_metadata));
 
        metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
        if (!metadata_lte)
                goto err_free_imd;
 
        metadata_lte->resource_entry.flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
-       random_hash(metadata_lte->hash);
-       lookup_table_insert(w->lookup_table, metadata_lte);
 
        new_imd = &imd[w->hdr.image_count];
 
        new_imd->root_dentry    = root_dentry;
        new_imd->metadata_lte   = metadata_lte;
        new_imd->security_data  = sd;
-       new_imd->modified       = true;
+       new_imd->modified       = 1;
 
        FREE(w->image_metadata);
-       w->image_metadata       = imd;
+       w->image_metadata = imd;
        w->hdr.image_count++;
-
-       /* Change the current image to the new one.  There should not be any
-        * ways for this to fail, since the image is valid and the dentry tree
-        * is already in memory. */
-       ret = select_wim_image(w, w->hdr.image_count);
-       wimlib_assert(ret == 0);
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 err_free_imd:
        FREE(imd);
 err:
@@ -106,550 +100,789 @@ err:
 
 }
 
+#ifndef __WIN32__
 
-/*
- * Recursively builds a dentry tree from a directory tree on disk, outside the
- * WIM file.
- *
- * @root_ret:   Place to return a pointer to the root of the dentry tree.  Only
- *             modified if successful.  NULL if the file or directory was
- *             excluded from capture.
- *
- * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the directory tree on disk.
- *
- * @lookup_table: The lookup table for the WIM file.  For each file added to the
- *             dentry tree being built, an entry is added to the lookup table,
- *             unless an identical stream is already in the lookup table.
- *             These lookup table entries that are added point to the path of
- *             the file on disk.
- *
- * @sd:                Ignored.  (Security data only captured in NTFS mode.)
- *
- * @capture_config:
- *             Configuration for files to be excluded from capture.
- *
- * @add_flags:  Bitwise or of WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_*
- *
- * @extra_arg: Ignored. (Only used in NTFS mode.)
- *
- * @return:    0 on success, nonzero on failure.  It is a failure if any of
- *             the files cannot be `stat'ed, or if any of the needed
- *             directories cannot be opened or read.  Failure to add the files
- *             to the WIM may still occur later when trying to actually read
- *             the on-disk files during a call to wimlib_write() or
- *             wimlib_overwrite().
- */
-static int build_dentry_tree(struct dentry **root_ret,
-                            const char *root_disk_path,
-                            struct lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                            struct wim_security_data *sd,
-                            const struct capture_config *config,
-                            int add_image_flags,
-                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                            void *extra_arg)
+static int
+unix_capture_regular_file(const char *path,
+                         uint64_t size,
+                         struct wim_inode *inode,
+                         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+       u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       int ret;
+
+       inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+
+       /* Empty files do not have to have a lookup table entry. */
+       if (size == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* For each regular file, we must check to see if the file is in
+        * the lookup table already; if it is, we increment its refcnt;
+        * otherwise, we create a new lookup table entry and insert it.
+        * */
+
+       ret = sha1sum(path, hash);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
+       if (lte) {
+               lte->refcnt++;
+               DEBUG("Add lte reference %u for `%s'", lte->refcnt,
+                     path);
+       } else {
+               char *file_on_disk = STRDUP(path);
+               if (!file_on_disk) {
+                       ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for file path");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               }
+               lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+               if (!lte) {
+                       FREE(file_on_disk);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+               }
+               lte->file_on_disk = file_on_disk;
+               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
+               lte->resource_entry.original_size = size;
+               lte->resource_entry.size = size;
+               copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
+               lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+       }
+       inode->i_lte = lte;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                                char *path,
+                                size_t path_len,
+                                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
+                                const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                                int add_image_flags,
+                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
+
+static int
+unix_capture_directory(struct wim_dentry *dir_dentry,
+                      char *path,
+                      size_t path_len,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                      struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
+                      const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                      int add_image_flags,
+                      wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent entry, *result;
+       struct wim_dentry *child;
+       int ret;
+
+       dir_dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+       dir = opendir(path);
+       if (!dir) {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the directory `%s'",
+                                path);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+       }
+
+       /* Recurse on directory contents */
+       while (1) {
+               errno = 0;
+               ret = readdir_r(dir, &entry, &result);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading the "
+                                        "directory `%s'",
+                                        path);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (result == NULL)
+                       break;
+               if (result->d_name[0] == '.' && (result->d_name[1] == '\0'
+                     || (result->d_name[1] == '.' && result->d_name[2] == '\0')))
+                               continue;
+
+               size_t name_len = strlen(result->d_name);
+
+               path[path_len] = '/';
+               memcpy(&path[path_len + 1], result->d_name, name_len + 1);
+               ret = unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(&child,
+                                                      path,
+                                                      path_len + 1 + name_len,
+                                                      lookup_table,
+                                                      inode_table,
+                                                      config,
+                                                      add_image_flags,
+                                                      progress_func);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               if (child)
+                       dentry_add_child(dir_dentry, child);
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+unix_capture_symlink(const char *path,
+                    struct wim_inode *inode,
+                    struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+{
+       char deref_name_buf[4096];
+       ssize_t deref_name_len;
+       int ret;
+
+       inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
+       inode->i_reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
+
+       /* The idea here is to call readlink() to get the UNIX target of
+        * the symbolic link, then turn the target into a reparse point
+        * data buffer that contains a relative or absolute symbolic
+        * link (NOT a junction point or *full* path symbolic link with
+        * drive letter).
+        */
+       deref_name_len = readlink(path, deref_name_buf,
+                                 sizeof(deref_name_buf) - 1);
+       if (deref_name_len >= 0) {
+               deref_name_buf[deref_name_len] = '\0';
+               DEBUG("Read symlink `%s'", deref_name_buf);
+               ret = inode_set_symlink(inode, deref_name_buf,
+                                       lookup_table, NULL);
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       /* Unfortunately, Windows seems to have the concept of
+                        * "file" symbolic links as being different from
+                        * "directory" symbolic links...  so
+                        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY needs to be set on the
+                        * symbolic link if the *target* of the symbolic link is
+                        * a directory.  */
+                       struct stat stbuf;
+                       if (stat(path, &stbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
+                               inode->i_attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to read target of "
+                                "symbolic link `%s'", path);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                                char *path,
+                                size_t path_len,
+                                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                                struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
+                                const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                                int add_image_flags,
+                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       struct stat root_stbuf;
+       struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
-       int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
-       struct dentry *root;
-       const char *filename;
-       struct inode *inode;
+       struct wim_inode *inode;
 
-       if (exclude_path(root_disk_path, config, true)) {
+       if (exclude_path(path, path_len, config, true)) {
                if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) {
                        ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+                       goto out;
                }
-               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE)
                    && progress_func)
                {
                        union wimlib_progress_info info;
-                       info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+                       info.scan.cur_path = path;
                        info.scan.excluded = true;
                        progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
                }
-               *root_ret = NULL;
-               return 0;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
            && progress_func)
        {
                union wimlib_progress_info info;
-               info.scan.cur_path = root_disk_path;
+               info.scan.cur_path = path;
                info.scan.excluded = false;
                progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
        }
 
+       /* UNIX version of capturing a directory tree */
+       struct stat stbuf;
+       int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)
                stat_fn = stat;
        else
                stat_fn = lstat;
 
-       ret = (*stat_fn)(root_disk_path, &root_stbuf);
+       ret = (*stat_fn)(path, &stbuf);
        if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", root_disk_path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", path);
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) &&
-             !S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode))
+             !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
        {
                /* Do a dereference-stat in case the root is a symbolic link.
                 * This case is allowed, provided that the symbolic link points
                 * to a directory. */
-               ret = stat(root_disk_path, &root_stbuf);
+               ret = stat(path, &stbuf);
                if (ret != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", root_disk_path);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", path);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
+                       goto out;
                }
-               if (!S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)) {
-                       ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", root_disk_path);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
+               if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
+                       ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", path);
+                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
+                       goto out;
                }
        }
-       if (!S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)
-           && !S_ISLNK(root_stbuf.st_mode)) {
+       if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)
+           && !S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
                ERROR("`%s' is not a regular file, directory, or symbolic link.",
-                     root_disk_path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
+                     path);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT)
-               filename = "";
-       else
-               filename = path_basename(root_disk_path);
-
-       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(filename);
-       if (!root)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       ret = inode_table_new_dentry(inode_table,
+                                    path_basename_with_len(path, path_len),
+                                    stbuf.st_ino,
+                                    stbuf.st_dev,
+                                    &root);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
        inode = root->d_inode;
 
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 1) /* Already captured this inode? */
+               goto out;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_STAT_NANOSECOND_PRECISION
-       inode->creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
-       inode->last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_mtim);
-       inode->last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&root_stbuf.st_atim);
+       inode->i_creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(stbuf.st_mtim);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(stbuf.st_mtim);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(stbuf.st_atim);
 #else
-       inode->creation_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_mtime);
-       inode->last_write_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_mtime);
-       inode->last_access_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(root_stbuf.st_atime);
+       inode->i_creation_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(stbuf.st_mtime);
+       inode->i_last_write_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(stbuf.st_mtime);
+       inode->i_last_access_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(stbuf.st_atime);
 #endif
-       if (sizeof(ino_t) >= 8)
-               inode->ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino;
+       inode->i_resolved = 1;
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               ret = inode_set_unix_data(inode, stbuf.st_uid,
+                                         stbuf.st_gid,
+                                         stbuf.st_mode,
+                                         lookup_table,
+                                         UNIX_DATA_ALL | UNIX_DATA_CREATE);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
+       if (S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
+               ret = unix_capture_regular_file(path, stbuf.st_size,
+                                               inode, lookup_table);
+       else if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
+               ret = unix_capture_directory(root, path, path_len,
+                                            lookup_table, inode_table, config,
+                                            add_image_flags, progress_func);
        else
-               inode->ino = (u64)root_stbuf.st_ino |
-                                  ((u64)root_stbuf.st_dev << ((sizeof(ino_t) * 8) & 63));
-
-       add_image_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
-       inode->resolved = true;
+               ret = unix_capture_symlink(path, inode, lookup_table);
+out:
+       if (ret == 0)
+               *root_ret = root;
+       else
+               free_dentry_tree(root, lookup_table);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       if (S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a regular file */
+/*
+ * unix_build_dentry_tree():
+ *     Builds a tree of WIM dentries from an on-disk directory tree (UNIX
+ *     version; no NTFS-specific data is captured).
+ *
+ * @root_ret:   Place to return a pointer to the root of the dentry tree.  Only
+ *             modified if successful.  Set to NULL if the file or directory was
+ *             excluded from capture.
+ *
+ * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the directory tree on disk.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table: The lookup table for the WIM file.  For each file added to the
+ *             dentry tree being built, an entry is added to the lookup table,
+ *             unless an identical stream is already in the lookup table.
+ *             These lookup table entries that are added point to the path of
+ *             the file on disk.
+ *
+ * @sd_set:    Ignored.  (Security data only captured in NTFS mode.)
+ *
+ * @config:
+ *             Configuration for files to be excluded from capture.
+ *
+ * @add_flags:  Bitwise or of WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_*
+ *
+ * @extra_arg: Ignored
+ *
+ * @return:    0 on success, nonzero on failure.  It is a failure if any of
+ *             the files cannot be `stat'ed, or if any of the needed
+ *             directories cannot be opened or read.  Failure to add the files
+ *             to the WIM may still occur later when trying to actually read
+ *             the on-disk files during a call to wimlib_write() or
+ *             wimlib_overwrite().
+ */
+static int
+unix_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
+                      const char *root_disk_path,
+                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+                      struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
+                      struct sd_set *sd_set,
+                      const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                      int add_image_flags,
+                      wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+                      void *extra_arg)
+{
+       char *path_buf;
+       int ret;
+       size_t path_len;
+       size_t path_bufsz;
 
-               struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
-               u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
+       path_bufsz = min(32790, PATH_MAX + 1);
+       path_len = strlen(root_disk_path);
 
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+       if (path_len >= path_bufsz)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
 
-               /* Empty files do not have to have a lookup table entry. */
-               if (root_stbuf.st_size == 0)
-                       goto out;
+       path_buf = MALLOC(path_bufsz);
+       if (!path_buf)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       memcpy(path_buf, root_disk_path, path_len + 1);
+       ret = unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(root_ret,
+                                              path_buf,
+                                              path_len,
+                                              lookup_table,
+                                              inode_table,
+                                              config,
+                                              add_image_flags,
+                                              progress_func);
+       FREE(path_buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
 
-               /* For each regular file, we must check to see if the file is in
-                * the lookup table already; if it is, we increment its refcnt;
-                * otherwise, we create a new lookup table entry and insert it.
-                * */
+static bool
+match_pattern(const tchar *path,
+             const tchar *path_basename,
+             const struct wimlib_pattern_list *list)
+{
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_pats; i++) {
 
-               ret = sha1sum(root_disk_path, hash);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out;
+               const tchar *pat = list->pats[i];
+               const tchar *string;
 
-               lte = __lookup_resource(lookup_table, hash);
-               if (lte) {
-                       lte->refcnt++;
-                       DEBUG("Add lte reference %u for `%s'", lte->refcnt,
-                             root_disk_path);
+               if (*pat == T('/')) {
+                       /* Absolute path from root of capture */
+                       string = path;
                } else {
-                       char *file_on_disk = STRDUP(root_disk_path);
-                       if (!file_on_disk) {
-                               ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for file path");
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-                       if (!lte) {
-                               FREE(file_on_disk);
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       lte->file_on_disk = file_on_disk;
-                       lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-                       lte->resource_entry.original_size = root_stbuf.st_size;
-                       lte->resource_entry.size = root_stbuf.st_size;
-                       copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
-                       lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
+                       if (tstrchr(pat, T('/')))
+                               /* Relative path from root of capture */
+                               string = path + 1;
+                       else
+                               /* A file name pattern */
+                               string = path_basename;
                }
-               root->d_inode->lte = lte;
-       } else if (S_ISDIR(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a directory */
-
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
-
-               DIR *dir;
-               struct dirent entry, *result;
-               struct dentry *child;
 
-               dir = opendir(root_disk_path);
-               if (!dir) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the directory `%s'",
-                                        root_disk_path);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-                       goto out;
+               /* Warning: on Windows native builds, fnmatch() calls the
+                * replacement function in win32.c. */
+               if (fnmatch(pat, string, FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_NOESCAPE
+                               #ifdef FNM_CASEFOLD
+                                       | FNM_CASEFOLD
+                               #endif
+                           ) == 0)
+               {
+                       DEBUG("\"%"TS"\" matches the pattern \"%"TS"\"",
+                             string, pat);
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG2("\"%"TS"\" does not match the pattern \"%"TS"\"",
+                              string, pat);
                }
+       }
+       return false;
+}
 
-               /* Buffer for names of files in directory. */
-               size_t len = strlen(root_disk_path);
-               char name[len + 1 + FILENAME_MAX + 1];
-               memcpy(name, root_disk_path, len);
-               name[len] = '/';
-
-               /* Create a dentry for each entry in the directory on disk, and recurse
-                * to any subdirectories. */
-               while (1) {
-                       errno = 0;
-                       ret = readdir_r(dir, &entry, &result);
-                       if (ret != 0) {
-                               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-                               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading the "
-                                                "directory `%s'",
-                                                root_disk_path);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (result == NULL)
-                               break;
-                       if (result->d_name[0] == '.' && (result->d_name[1] == '\0'
-                             || (result->d_name[1] == '.' && result->d_name[2] == '\0')))
-                                       continue;
-                       strcpy(name + len + 1, result->d_name);
-                       ret = build_dentry_tree(&child, name, lookup_table,
-                                               NULL, config, add_image_flags,
-                                               progress_func, NULL);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               break;
-                       if (child)
-                               dentry_add_child(root, child);
-               }
-               closedir(dir);
-       } else { /* Archiving a symbolic link */
-               inode->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
-               inode->reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
-
-               /* The idea here is to call readlink() to get the UNIX target of
-                * the symbolic link, then turn the target into a reparse point
-                * data buffer that contains a relative or absolute symbolic
-                * link (NOT a junction point or *full* path symbolic link with
-                * drive letter).
-                */
-
-               char deref_name_buf[4096];
-               ssize_t deref_name_len;
-
-               deref_name_len = readlink(root_disk_path, deref_name_buf,
-                                         sizeof(deref_name_buf) - 1);
-               if (deref_name_len >= 0) {
-                       deref_name_buf[deref_name_len] = '\0';
-                       DEBUG("Read symlink `%s'", deref_name_buf);
-                       ret = inode_set_symlink(root->d_inode, deref_name_buf,
-                                               lookup_table, NULL);
-                       if (ret == 0) {
-                               /*
-                                * Unfortunately, Windows seems to have the
-                                * concept of "file" symbolic links as being
-                                * different from "directory" symbolic links...
-                                * so FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY needs to be set
-                                * on the symbolic link if the *target* of the
-                                * symbolic link is a directory.
-                                */
-                               struct stat stbuf;
-                               if (stat(root_disk_path, &stbuf) == 0 &&
-                                   S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
-                               {
-                                       inode->attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to read target of "
-                                        "symbolic link `%s'", root_disk_path);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
+/* Return true if the image capture configuration file indicates we should
+ * exclude the filename @path from capture.
+ *
+ * If @exclude_prefix is %true, the part of the path up and including the name
+ * of the directory being captured is not included in the path for matching
+ * purposes.  This allows, for example, a pattern like /hiberfil.sys to match a
+ * file /mnt/windows7/hiberfil.sys if we are capturing the /mnt/windows7
+ * directory.
+ */
+bool
+exclude_path(const tchar *path, size_t path_len,
+            const struct wimlib_capture_config *config, bool exclude_prefix)
+{
+       const tchar *basename = path_basename_with_len(path, path_len);
+       if (exclude_prefix) {
+               wimlib_assert(path_len >= config->_prefix_num_tchars);
+               if (!tmemcmp(config->_prefix, path, config->_prefix_num_tchars) &&
+                   path[config->_prefix_num_tchars] == T('/'))
+               {
+                       path += config->_prefix_num_tchars;
                }
        }
-out:
-       if (ret == 0)
-               *root_ret = root;
-       else
-               free_dentry_tree(root, lookup_table);
-       return ret;
+       return match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_pats) &&
+               !match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_exception_pats);
+
 }
 
+/* Strip leading and trailing forward slashes from a string.  Modifies it in
+ * place and returns the stripped string. */
+static const tchar *
+canonicalize_target_path(tchar *target_path)
+{
+       tchar *p;
+       if (target_path == NULL)
+               return T("");
+       for (;;) {
+               if (*target_path == T('\0'))
+                       return target_path;
+               else if (*target_path == T('/'))
+                       target_path++;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
 
-enum pattern_type {
-       NONE = 0,
-       EXCLUSION_LIST,
-       EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION,
-       COMPRESSION_EXCLUSION_LIST,
-       ALIGNMENT_LIST,
-};
-
-/* Default capture configuration file when none is specified. */
-static const char *default_config =
-"[ExclusionList]\n"
-"\\$ntfs.log\n"
-"\\hiberfil.sys\n"
-"\\pagefile.sys\n"
-"\\System Volume Information\n"
-"\\RECYCLER\n"
-"\\Windows\\CSC\n"
-"\n"
-"[CompressionExclusionList]\n"
-"*.mp3\n"
-"*.zip\n"
-"*.cab\n"
-"\\WINDOWS\\inf\\*.pnf\n";
-
-static void destroy_pattern_list(struct pattern_list *list)
+       p = tstrchr(target_path, T('\0')) - 1;
+       while (*p == T('/'))
+               *p-- = T('\0');
+       return target_path;
+}
+
+/* Strip leading and trailing slashes from the target paths, and translate all
+ * backslashes in the source and target paths into forward slashes. */
+static void
+canonicalize_sources_and_targets(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                                size_t num_sources)
 {
-       FREE(list->pats);
+       while (num_sources--) {
+               DEBUG("Canonicalizing { source: \"%"TS"\", target=\"%"TS"\"}",
+                     sources->fs_source_path,
+                     sources->wim_target_path);
+
+               /* The Windows API can handle forward slashes.  Just get rid of
+                * backslashes to avoid confusing other parts of the library
+                * code. */
+               zap_backslashes(sources->fs_source_path);
+               if (sources->wim_target_path)
+                       zap_backslashes(sources->wim_target_path);
+
+               sources->wim_target_path =
+                       (tchar*)canonicalize_target_path(sources->wim_target_path);
+               DEBUG("Canonical target: \"%"TS"\"", sources->wim_target_path);
+               sources++;
+       }
 }
 
-static void destroy_capture_config(struct capture_config *config)
+static int
+capture_source_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       destroy_pattern_list(&config->exclusion_list);
-       destroy_pattern_list(&config->exclusion_exception);
-       destroy_pattern_list(&config->compression_exclusion_list);
-       destroy_pattern_list(&config->alignment_list);
-       FREE(config->config_str);
-       FREE(config->prefix);
-       memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
+       const struct wimlib_capture_source *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
+       return tstrcmp(s1->wim_target_path, s2->wim_target_path);
 }
 
-static int pattern_list_add_pattern(struct pattern_list *list,
-                                   const char *pattern)
+/* Sorts the capture sources lexicographically by target path.  This occurs
+ * after leading and trailing forward slashes are stripped.
+ *
+ * One purpose of this is to make sure that target paths that are inside other
+ * target paths are added after the containing target paths. */
+static void
+sort_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources, size_t num_sources)
 {
-       const char **pats;
-       if (list->num_pats >= list->num_allocated_pats) {
-               pats = REALLOC(list->pats,
-                              sizeof(list->pats[0]) * (list->num_allocated_pats + 8));
-               if (!pats)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               list->num_allocated_pats += 8;
-               list->pats = pats;
+       qsort(sources, num_sources, sizeof(sources[0]), capture_source_cmp);
+}
+
+static int
+check_sorted_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources, size_t num_sources,
+                    int add_image_flags)
+{
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
+               if (num_sources != 1) {
+                       ERROR("Must specify exactly 1 capture source "
+                             "(the NTFS volume) in NTFS mode!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               if (sources[0].wim_target_path[0] != T('\0')) {
+                       ERROR("In NTFS capture mode the target path inside "
+                             "the image must be the root directory!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+       } else if (num_sources != 0) {
+               /* This code is disabled because the current code
+                * unconditionally attempts to do overlays.  So, duplicate
+                * target paths are OK. */
+       #if 0
+               if (num_sources > 1 && sources[0].wim_target_path[0] == '\0') {
+                       ERROR("Cannot specify root target when using multiple "
+                             "capture sources!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources - 1; i++) {
+                       size_t len = strlen(sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       size_t j = i + 1;
+                       const char *target1 = sources[i].wim_target_path;
+                       do {
+                               const char *target2 = sources[j].wim_target_path;
+                               DEBUG("target1=%s, target2=%s",
+                                     target1,target2);
+                               if (strncmp(target1, target2, len) ||
+                                   target2[len] > '/')
+                                       break;
+                               if (target2[len] == '/') {
+                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a prefix of `%s'",
+                                             target1, target2);
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+                               }
+                               if (target2[len] == '\0') {
+                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a duplicate of `%s'",
+                                             target1, target2);
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+                               }
+                       } while (++j != num_sources);
+               }
+       #endif
        }
-       list->pats[list->num_pats++] = pattern;
        return 0;
+
 }
 
-/* Parses the contents of the image capture configuration file and fills in a
- * `struct capture_config'. */
-static int init_capture_config(const char *_config_str, size_t config_len,
-                              const char *_prefix, struct capture_config *config)
+/* Creates a new directory to place in the WIM image.  This is to create parent
+ * directories that are not part of any target as needed.  */
+static int
+new_filler_directory(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
 {
-       char *config_str;
-       char *prefix;
-       char *p;
-       char *eol;
-       char *next_p;
-       size_t bytes_remaining;
-       enum pattern_type type = NONE;
        int ret;
-       unsigned long line_no = 0;
-
-       DEBUG("config_len = %zu", config_len);
-       bytes_remaining = config_len;
-       memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
-       config_str = MALLOC(config_len);
-       if (!config_str) {
-               ERROR("Could not duplicate capture config string");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-       prefix = STRDUP(_prefix);
-       if (!prefix) {
-               FREE(config_str);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+
+       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%"TS"\"", name);
+       ret = new_dentry_with_inode(name, &dentry);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               /* Leave the inode number as 0; this is allowed for non
+                * hard-linked files. */
+               dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
+               dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+               *dentry_ret = dentry;
        }
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       memcpy(config_str, _config_str, config_len);
-       next_p = config_str;
-       config->config_str = config_str;
-       config->prefix = prefix;
-       config->prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
-       while (bytes_remaining) {
-               line_no++;
-               p = next_p;
-               eol = memchr(p, '\n', bytes_remaining);
-               if (!eol) {
-                       ERROR("Expected end-of-line in capture config file on "
-                             "line %lu", line_no);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-                       goto out_destroy;
-               }
+/* Transfers the children of @branch to @target.  It is an error if @target is
+ * not a directory or if both @branch and @target contain a child dentry with
+ * the same name. */
+static int
+do_overlay(struct wim_dentry *target, struct wim_dentry *branch)
+{
+       struct rb_root *rb_root;
 
-               next_p = eol + 1;
-               bytes_remaining -= (next_p - p);
-               if (eol == p)
-                       continue;
-
-               if (*(eol - 1) == '\r')
-                       eol--;
-               *eol = '\0';
-
-               /* Translate backslash to forward slash */
-               for (char *pp = p; pp != eol; pp++)
-                       if (*pp == '\\')
-                               *pp = '/';
-
-               /* Remove drive letter */
-               if (eol - p > 2 && isalpha(*p) && *(p + 1) == ':')
-                       p += 2;
-
-               ret = 0;
-               if (strcmp(p, "[ExclusionList]") == 0)
-                       type = EXCLUSION_LIST;
-               else if (strcmp(p, "[ExclusionException]") == 0)
-                       type = EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION;
-               else if (strcmp(p, "[CompressionExclusionList]") == 0)
-                       type = COMPRESSION_EXCLUSION_LIST;
-               else if (strcmp(p, "[AlignmentList]") == 0)
-                       type = ALIGNMENT_LIST;
-               else if (p[0] == '[' && strrchr(p, ']')) {
-                       ERROR("Unknown capture configuration section `%s'", p);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-               } else switch (type) {
-               case EXCLUSION_LIST:
-                       DEBUG("Adding pattern \"%s\" to exclusion list", p);
-                       ret = pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_list, p);
-                       break;
-               case EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION:
-                       DEBUG("Adding pattern \"%s\" to exclusion exception list", p);
-                       ret = pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_exception, p);
-                       break;
-               case COMPRESSION_EXCLUSION_LIST:
-                       DEBUG("Adding pattern \"%s\" to compression exclusion list", p);
-                       ret = pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->compression_exclusion_list, p);
-                       break;
-               case ALIGNMENT_LIST:
-                       DEBUG("Adding pattern \"%s\" to alignment list", p);
-                       ret = pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->alignment_list, p);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       ERROR("Line %lu of capture configuration is not "
-                             "in a block (such as [ExclusionList])",
-                             line_no);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-                       break;
+       DEBUG("Doing overlay \"%"WS"\" => \"%"WS"\"",
+             branch->file_name, target->file_name);
+
+       if (!dentry_is_directory(target)) {
+               ERROR("Cannot overlay directory \"%"WS"\" "
+                     "over non-directory", branch->file_name);
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY;
+       }
+
+       rb_root = &branch->d_inode->i_children;
+       while (rb_root->rb_node) { /* While @branch has children... */
+               struct wim_dentry *child = rbnode_dentry(rb_root->rb_node);
+               /* Move @child to the directory @target */
+               unlink_dentry(child);
+               if (!dentry_add_child(target, child)) {
+                       /* Revert the change to avoid leaking the directory tree
+                        * rooted at @child */
+                       dentry_add_child(branch, child);
+                       ERROR("Overlay error: file \"%"WS"\" already exists "
+                             "as a child of \"%"WS"\"",
+                             child->file_name, target->file_name);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY;
                }
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out_destroy;
        }
+       free_dentry(branch);
        return 0;
-out_destroy:
-       destroy_capture_config(config);
-       return ret;
+
 }
 
-static bool match_pattern(const char *path, const char *path_basename,
-                         const struct pattern_list *list)
+/* Attach or overlay a branch onto the WIM image.
+ *
+ * @root_p:
+ *     Pointer to the root of the WIM image, or pointer to NULL if it has not
+ *     been created yet.
+ * @branch
+ *     Branch to add.
+ * @target_path:
+ *     Path in the WIM image to add the branch, with leading and trailing
+ *     slashes stripped.
+ */
+static int
+attach_branch(struct wim_dentry **root_p, struct wim_dentry *branch,
+             tchar *target_path)
 {
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_pats; i++) {
-               const char *pat = list->pats[i];
-               const char *string;
-               if (pat[0] == '/')
-                       /* Absolute path from root of capture */
-                       string = path;
-               else {
-                       if (strchr(pat, '/'))
-                               /* Relative path from root of capture */
-                               string = path + 1;
-                       else
-                               /* A file name pattern */
-                               string = path_basename;
+       tchar *slash;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry, *parent, *target;
+       int ret;
+
+       DEBUG("Attaching branch \"%"WS"\" => \"%"TS"\"",
+             branch->file_name, target_path);
+
+       if (*target_path == T('\0')) {
+               /* Target: root directory */
+               if (*root_p) {
+                       /* Overlay on existing root */
+                       return do_overlay(*root_p, branch);
+               } else  {
+                       /* Set as root */
+                       *root_p = branch;
+                       return 0;
                }
-               if (fnmatch(pat, string, FNM_PATHNAME
-                       #ifdef FNM_CASEFOLD
-                                       | FNM_CASEFOLD
-                       #endif
-                       ) == 0)
-               {
-                       DEBUG("`%s' matches the pattern \"%s\"",
-                             string, pat);
-                       return true;
+       }
+
+       /* Adding a non-root branch.  Create root if it hasn't been created
+        * already. */
+       if (!*root_p) {
+               ret  = new_filler_directory(T(""), root_p);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Walk the path to the branch, creating filler directories as needed.
+        * */
+       parent = *root_p;
+       while ((slash = tstrchr(target_path, T('/')))) {
+               *slash = T('\0');
+               dentry = get_dentry_child_with_name(parent, target_path);
+               if (!dentry) {
+                       ret = new_filler_directory(target_path, &dentry);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+                       dentry_add_child(parent, dentry);
                }
+               parent = dentry;
+               target_path = slash;
+               /* Skip over slashes.  Note: this cannot overrun the length of
+                * the string because the last character cannot be a slash, as
+                * trailing slashes were tripped.  */
+               do {
+                       ++target_path;
+               } while (*target_path == T('/'));
        }
-       return false;
-}
 
-static void print_pattern_list(const struct pattern_list *list)
-{
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_pats; i++)
-               printf("    %s\n", list->pats[i]);
+       /* If the target path already existed, overlay the branch onto it.
+        * Otherwise, set the branch as the target path. */
+       target = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(parent, branch->file_name,
+                                                   branch->file_name_nbytes);
+       if (target) {
+               return do_overlay(target, branch);
+       } else {
+               dentry_add_child(parent, branch);
+               return 0;
+       }
 }
 
-static void print_capture_config(const struct capture_config *config)
+static int
+canonicalize_pat(tchar **pat_p)
 {
-       if (config->exclusion_list.num_pats) {
-               puts("Files or folders excluded from image capture:");
-               print_pattern_list(&config->exclusion_list);
-               putchar('\n');
+       tchar *pat = *pat_p;
+
+       /* Turn all backslashes in the pattern into forward slashes. */
+       zap_backslashes(pat);
+
+       if (*pat != T('/') && *pat != T('\0') && *(pat + 1) == T(':')) {
+               /* Pattern begins with drive letter */
+               if (*(pat + 2) != T('/')) {
+                       /* Something like c:file, which is actually a path
+                        * relative to the current working directory on the c:
+                        * drive.  We require paths with drive letters to be
+                        * absolute. */
+                       ERROR("Invalid path \"%"TS"\"; paths including drive letters "
+                             "must be absolute!", pat);
+                       ERROR("Maybe try \"%"TC":/%"TS"\"?",
+                             *pat, pat + 2);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
+               }
+
+               WARNING("Pattern \"%"TS"\" starts with a drive letter, which is "
+                       "being removed.", pat);
+               /* Strip the drive letter */
+               pat += 2;
+               *pat_p = pat;
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/* Return true if the image capture configuration file indicates we should
- * exclude the filename @path from capture.
- *
- * If @exclude_prefix is %true, the part of the path up and including the name
- * of the directory being captured is not included in the path for matching
- * purposes.  This allows, for example, a pattern like /hiberfil.sys to match a
- * file /mnt/windows7/hiberfil.sys if we are capturing the /mnt/windows7
- * directory.
- */
-bool exclude_path(const char *path, const struct capture_config *config,
-                 bool exclude_prefix)
+static int
+canonicalize_pat_list(struct wimlib_pattern_list *pat_list)
 {
-       const char *basename = path_basename(path);
-       if (exclude_prefix) {
-               wimlib_assert(strlen(path) >= config->prefix_len);
-               if (memcmp(config->prefix, path, config->prefix_len) == 0
-                    && path[config->prefix_len] == '/')
-                       path += config->prefix_len;
+       int ret = 0;
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < pat_list->num_pats; i++) {
+               ret = canonicalize_pat(&pat_list->pats[i]);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
        }
-       return match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_list) &&
-               !match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_exception);
+       return ret;
+}
 
+static int
+canonicalize_capture_config(struct wimlib_capture_config *config)
+{
+       int ret = canonicalize_pat_list(&config->exclusion_pats);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       return canonicalize_pat_list(&config->exclusion_exception_pats);
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
-                              const char *name, const char *config_str,
-                              size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
-                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *w,
+                            struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                            size_t num_sources,
+                            const tchar *name,
+                            struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                            int add_image_flags,
+                            wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       int (*capture_tree)(struct dentry **, const char *,
-                           struct lookup_table *,
-                           struct wim_security_data *,
-                           const struct capture_config *,
-                           int, wimlib_progress_func_t, void *);
+       int (*capture_tree)(struct wim_dentry **,
+                           const tchar *,
+                           struct wim_lookup_table *,
+                           struct wim_inode_table *,
+                           struct sd_set *,
+                           const struct wimlib_capture_config *,
+                           int,
+                           wimlib_progress_func_t,
+                           void *);
        void *extra_arg;
-
-       struct dentry *root_dentry = NULL;
+       struct wim_dentry *root_dentry;
+       struct wim_dentry *branch;
        struct wim_security_data *sd;
-       struct capture_config config;
-       struct inode_table inode_tab;
-       struct hlist_head inode_list;
+       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+       struct wim_inode_table inode_table;
        int ret;
+       struct sd_set sd_set;
 
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-               if (add_image_flags & (WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)) {
+               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE) {
                        ERROR("Cannot dereference files when capturing directly from NTFS");
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
                }
+               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+                       ERROR("Capturing UNIX owner and mode not supported "
+                             "when capturing directly from NTFS");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
                capture_tree = build_dentry_tree_ntfs;
                extra_arg = &w->ntfs_vol;
 #else
@@ -658,20 +891,32 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
 #endif
        } else {
-               capture_tree = build_dentry_tree;
+       #ifdef __WIN32__
+               capture_tree = win32_build_dentry_tree;
+       #else
+               capture_tree = unix_build_dentry_tree;
+       #endif
                extra_arg = NULL;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Adding dentry tree from directory or NTFS volume `%s'.", source);
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
+               ERROR("Capturing UNIX-specific data is not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE) {
+               ERROR("Dereferencing symbolic links is not supported on Windows");
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
+               add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE;
 
        if (!name || !*name) {
                ERROR("Must specify a non-empty string for the image name");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
-       if (!source || !*source) {
-               ERROR("Must specify the name of a directory or NTFS volume");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
 
        if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot add an image to a split WIM");
@@ -679,97 +924,169 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
        }
 
        if (wimlib_image_name_in_use(w, name)) {
-               ERROR("There is already an image named \"%s\" in `%s'",
-                     name, w->filename);
+               ERROR("There is already an image named \"%"TS"\" in the WIM!",
+                     name);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Initializing capture configuration");
-       if (!config_str) {
-               DEBUG("Using default capture configuration");
-               config_str = default_config;
-               config_len = strlen(default_config);
+       if (!config) {
+               DEBUG("Capture config not provided; using empty config");
+               config = alloca(sizeof(*config));
+               memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
        }
-       ret = init_capture_config(config_str, config_len, source, &config);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-       print_capture_config(&config);
 
-       DEBUG("Allocating security data");
+       ret = canonicalize_capture_config(config);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
+       ret = init_inode_table(&inode_table, 9001);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       DEBUG("Allocating security data");
        sd = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_security_data));
        if (!sd) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_destroy_config;
+               goto out_destroy_inode_table;
        }
        sd->total_length = 8;
        sd->refcnt = 1;
 
-       if (progress_func) {
-               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-               progress.scan.source = source;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
-       }
+       sd_set.sd = sd;
+       sd_set.rb_root.rb_node = NULL;
 
-       DEBUG("Building dentry tree.");
-       ret = (*capture_tree)(&root_dentry, source, w->lookup_table, sd,
-                             &config, add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT,
-                             progress_func, extra_arg);
-       destroy_capture_config(&config);
 
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'", source);
+       DEBUG("Using %zu capture sources", num_sources);
+       canonicalize_sources_and_targets(sources, num_sources);
+       sort_sources(sources, num_sources);
+       ret = check_sorted_sources(sources, num_sources, add_image_flags);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
                goto out_free_security_data;
        }
 
-       if (progress_func) {
+
+       DEBUG("Building dentry tree.");
+       root_dentry = NULL;
+
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) {
+               int flags;
                union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-               progress.scan.source = source;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
+
+               DEBUG("Building dentry tree for source %zu of %zu "
+                     "(\"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\")", i + 1, num_sources,
+                     sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                     sources[i].wim_target_path);
+               if (progress_func) {
+                       memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
+                       progress.scan.source = sources[i].fs_source_path;
+                       progress.scan.wim_target_path = sources[i].wim_target_path;
+                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
+               }
+               config->_prefix = sources[i].fs_source_path;
+               config->_prefix_num_tchars = tstrlen(sources[i].fs_source_path);
+               flags = add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE;
+               if (!*sources[i].wim_target_path)
+                       flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
+               ret = (*capture_tree)(&branch,
+                                     sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                                     w->lookup_table,
+                                     &inode_table,
+                                     &sd_set,
+                                     config,
+                                     flags,
+                                     progress_func, extra_arg);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%"TS"'",
+                             sources[i].fs_source_path);
+                       goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+               }
+               if (branch) {
+                       /* Use the target name, not the source name, for
+                        * the root of each branch from a capture
+                        * source.  (This will also set the root dentry
+                        * of the entire image to be unnamed.) */
+                       ret = set_dentry_name(branch,
+                                             path_basename(sources[i].wim_target_path));
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_branch;
+
+                       ret = attach_branch(&root_dentry, branch,
+                                           sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_branch;
+               }
+               if (progress_func)
+                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
+       }
+
+       if (root_dentry == NULL) {
+               ret = new_filler_directory(T(""), &root_dentry);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_dentry_tree;
        }
 
        DEBUG("Calculating full paths of dentries.");
        ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root_dentry, calculate_dentry_full_path, NULL);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
                goto out_free_dentry_tree;
 
        ret = add_new_dentry_tree(w, root_dentry, sd);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
                goto out_free_dentry_tree;
 
-       DEBUG("Inserting dentries into inode table");
-       ret = init_inode_table(&inode_tab, 9001);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               goto out_destroy_imd;
-
-       for_dentry_in_tree(root_dentry, inode_table_insert, &inode_tab);
-
-       DEBUG("Cleaning up the hard link groups");
-       ret = fix_inodes(&inode_tab, &inode_list);
-       destroy_inode_table(&inode_tab);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               goto out_destroy_imd;
+       imd = &w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1];
 
        DEBUG("Assigning hard link group IDs");
-       assign_inode_numbers(&inode_list);
+       inode_table_prepare_inode_list(&inode_table, &imd->inode_list);
 
        ret = xml_add_image(w, name);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
                goto out_destroy_imd;
 
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT)
                wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, w->hdr.image_count);
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out_destroy_inode_table;
 out_destroy_imd:
        destroy_image_metadata(&w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1],
                               w->lookup_table);
        w->hdr.image_count--;
-       return ret;
+       goto out_destroy_inode_table;
+out_free_branch:
+       free_dentry_tree(branch, w->lookup_table);
 out_free_dentry_tree:
        free_dentry_tree(root_dentry, w->lookup_table);
 out_free_security_data:
        free_security_data(sd);
-out_destroy_config:
-       destroy_capture_config(&config);
+out_destroy_inode_table:
+       destroy_inode_table(&inode_table);
+       destroy_sd_set(&sd_set);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w,
+                const tchar *source,
+                const tchar *name,
+                struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                int add_image_flags,
+                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       if (!source || !*source)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       tchar *fs_source_path = TSTRDUP(source);
+       int ret;
+       struct wimlib_capture_source capture_src = {
+               .fs_source_path = fs_source_path,
+               .wim_target_path = NULL,
+               .reserved = 0,
+       };
+       ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(w, &capture_src, 1, name,
+                                          config, add_image_flags,
+                                          progress_func);
+       FREE(fs_source_path);
        return ret;
 }