]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - src/add_image.c
Add kind-of-working LZMS decompression using cabinet.dll API
[wimlib] / src / add_image.c
index 904f35452b9023866f4ea73cd257c607f3073601..a06ee939cbb9b68c44ad4d3d40ed08231022220c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * add_image.c
+ * add_image.c - Add an image to a WIM file.
  */
 
 /*
  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
-
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-#  include "win32.h"
-#else
-#  include <dirent.h>
-#  include <sys/stat.h>
-#  include <fnmatch.h>
-#  include "timestamp.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-#include "xml.h"
-#include "security.h"
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#  include <alloca.h>
-#endif
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/capture.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+#include "wimlib/metadata.h"
+#include "wimlib/xml.h"
 
 /*
  * Adds the dentry tree and security data for a new image to the image metadata
  * array of the WIMStruct.
  */
 static int
-add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct wim_dentry *root_dentry,
+add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_dentry *root_dentry,
                    struct wim_security_data *sd)
 {
        struct wim_image_metadata *new_imd;
-       int ret;
        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
+       int ret;
 
        metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-       if (!metadata_lte)
+       if (metadata_lte == NULL)
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 
-       metadata_lte->resource_entry.flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
+       metadata_lte->flags = WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
        metadata_lte->unhashed = 1;
 
        new_imd = new_image_metadata();
-       if (!new_imd) {
+       if (new_imd == NULL) {
                free_lookup_table_entry(metadata_lte);
                return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
@@ -80,973 +62,160 @@ add_new_dentry_tree(WIMStruct *w, struct wim_dentry *root_dentry,
        new_imd->security_data  = sd;
        new_imd->modified       = 1;
 
-       ret = append_image_metadata(w, new_imd);
+       ret = append_image_metadata(wim, new_imd);
        if (ret)
                put_image_metadata(new_imd, NULL);
        return ret;
-
-}
-
-#ifndef __WIN32__
-
-static int
-unix_capture_regular_file(const char *path,
-                         u64 size,
-                         struct wim_inode *inode,
-                         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
-{
-       inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
-
-       /* Empty files do not have to have a lookup table entry. */
-       if (size != 0) {
-               struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
-               char *file_on_disk;
-
-               file_on_disk = STRDUP(path);
-               if (!file_on_disk)
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
-               if (!lte) {
-                       FREE(file_on_disk);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               }
-               lte->file_on_disk = file_on_disk;
-               lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK;
-               lte->resource_entry.original_size = size;
-               lookup_table_insert_unhashed(lookup_table, lte, &inode->i_lte);
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
-                                char *path,
-                                size_t path_len,
-                                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                                struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
-                                const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
-                                int add_image_flags,
-                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
-
-static int
-unix_capture_directory(struct wim_dentry *dir_dentry,
-                      char *path,
-                      size_t path_len,
-                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                      struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
-                      const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
-                      int add_image_flags,
-                      wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
-{
-
-       DIR *dir;
-       struct dirent entry, *result;
-       struct wim_dentry *child;
-       int ret;
-
-       dir_dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
-       dir = opendir(path);
-       if (!dir) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the directory `%s'",
-                                path);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
-       }
-
-       /* Recurse on directory contents */
-       while (1) {
-               errno = 0;
-               ret = readdir_r(dir, &entry, &result);
-               if (ret != 0) {
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading the "
-                                        "directory `%s'",
-                                        path);
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (result == NULL)
-                       break;
-               if (result->d_name[0] == '.' && (result->d_name[1] == '\0'
-                     || (result->d_name[1] == '.' && result->d_name[2] == '\0')))
-                               continue;
-
-               size_t name_len = strlen(result->d_name);
-
-               path[path_len] = '/';
-               memcpy(&path[path_len + 1], result->d_name, name_len + 1);
-               ret = unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(&child,
-                                                      path,
-                                                      path_len + 1 + name_len,
-                                                      lookup_table,
-                                                      inode_table,
-                                                      config,
-                                                      add_image_flags,
-                                                      progress_func);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               if (child)
-                       dentry_add_child(dir_dentry, child);
-       }
-       closedir(dir);
-       return ret;
 }
 
-static int
-unix_capture_symlink(const char *path,
-                    struct wim_inode *inode,
-                    struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_add_empty_image(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *name, int *new_idx_ret)
 {
-       char deref_name_buf[4096];
-       ssize_t deref_name_len;
        int ret;
+       struct wim_security_data *sd;
 
-       inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
-       inode->i_reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
+       DEBUG("Adding empty image \"%"TS"\"", name);
 
-       /* The idea here is to call readlink() to get the UNIX target of
-        * the symbolic link, then turn the target into a reparse point
-        * data buffer that contains a relative or absolute symbolic
-        * link (NOT a junction point or *full* path symbolic link with
-        * drive letter).
-        */
-       deref_name_len = readlink(path, deref_name_buf,
-                                 sizeof(deref_name_buf) - 1);
-       if (deref_name_len >= 0) {
-               deref_name_buf[deref_name_len] = '\0';
-               DEBUG("Read symlink `%s'", deref_name_buf);
-               ret = inode_set_symlink(inode, deref_name_buf,
-                                       lookup_table, NULL);
-               if (ret == 0) {
-                       /* Unfortunately, Windows seems to have the concept of
-                        * "file" symbolic links as being different from
-                        * "directory" symbolic links...  so
-                        * FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY needs to be set on the
-                        * symbolic link if the *target* of the symbolic link is
-                        * a directory.  */
-                       struct stat stbuf;
-                       if (stat(path, &stbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
-                               inode->i_attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
-               }
-       } else {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to read target of "
-                                "symbolic link `%s'", path);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
+       if (name == NULL)
+               name = T("");
 
-static int
-unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
-                                char *path,
-                                size_t path_len,
-                                struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                                struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
-                                const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
-                                int add_image_flags,
-                                wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
-{
-       struct wim_dentry *root = NULL;
-       int ret = 0;
-       struct wim_inode *inode;
-
-       if (exclude_path(path, path_len, config, true)) {
-               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) {
-                       ERROR("Cannot exclude the root directory from capture");
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE)
-                   && progress_func)
-               {
-                       union wimlib_progress_info info;
-                       info.scan.cur_path = path;
-                       info.scan.excluded = true;
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
-               }
+       ret = can_modify_wim(wim);
+       if (ret)
                goto out;
-       }
 
-       if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
-           && progress_func)
-       {
-               union wimlib_progress_info info;
-               info.scan.cur_path = path;
-               info.scan.excluded = false;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, &info);
-       }
-
-       /* UNIX version of capturing a directory tree */
-       struct stat stbuf;
-       int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE)
-               stat_fn = stat;
-       else
-               stat_fn = lstat;
-
-       ret = (*stat_fn)(path, &stbuf);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", path);
+       if (wimlib_image_name_in_use(wim, name)) {
+               ERROR("There is already an image named \"%"TS"\" in the WIM!",
+                     name);
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if ((add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT) &&
-             !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
-       {
-               /* Do a dereference-stat in case the root is a symbolic link.
-                * This case is allowed, provided that the symbolic link points
-                * to a directory. */
-               ret = stat(path, &stbuf);
-               if (ret != 0) {
-                       ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", path);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
-                       ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", path);
-                       ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-       if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)
-           && !S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
-               ERROR("`%s' is not a regular file, directory, or symbolic link.",
-                     path);
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
+       sd = new_wim_security_data();
+       if (sd == NULL) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       ret = inode_table_new_dentry(inode_table,
-                                    path_basename_with_len(path, path_len),
-                                    stbuf.st_ino,
-                                    stbuf.st_dev,
-                                    &root);
+       ret = add_new_dentry_tree(wim, NULL, sd);
        if (ret)
-               goto out;
-
-       inode = root->d_inode;
-
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1) /* Already captured this inode? */
-               goto out;
+               goto out_free_security_data;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_STAT_NANOSECOND_PRECISION
-       inode->i_creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(stbuf.st_mtim);
-       inode->i_last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(stbuf.st_mtim);
-       inode->i_last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(stbuf.st_atim);
-#else
-       inode->i_creation_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(stbuf.st_mtime);
-       inode->i_last_write_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(stbuf.st_mtime);
-       inode->i_last_access_time = unix_timestamp_to_wim(stbuf.st_atime);
-#endif
-       inode->i_resolved = 1;
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
-               ret = inode_set_unix_data(inode, stbuf.st_uid,
-                                         stbuf.st_gid,
-                                         stbuf.st_mode,
-                                         lookup_table,
-                                         UNIX_DATA_ALL | UNIX_DATA_CREATE);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out;
-       }
-       add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
-       if (S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
-               ret = unix_capture_regular_file(path, stbuf.st_size,
-                                               inode, lookup_table);
-       else if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
-               ret = unix_capture_directory(root, path, path_len,
-                                            lookup_table, inode_table, config,
-                                            add_image_flags, progress_func);
-       else
-               ret = unix_capture_symlink(path, inode, lookup_table);
+       ret = xml_add_image(wim, name);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_put_image_metadata;
+
+       if (new_idx_ret)
+               *new_idx_ret = wim->hdr.image_count;
+       DEBUG("Successfully added new image (index %d)",
+             wim->hdr.image_count);
+       goto out;
+out_put_image_metadata:
+       put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[--wim->hdr.image_count],
+                          wim->lookup_table);
+       goto out;
+out_free_security_data:
+       free_wim_security_data(sd);
 out:
-       if (ret == 0)
-               *root_ret = root;
-       else
-               free_dentry_tree(root, lookup_table);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * unix_build_dentry_tree():
- *     Builds a tree of WIM dentries from an on-disk directory tree (UNIX
- *     version; no NTFS-specific data is captured).
- *
- * @root_ret:   Place to return a pointer to the root of the dentry tree.  Only
- *             modified if successful.  Set to NULL if the file or directory was
- *             excluded from capture.
- *
- * @root_disk_path:  The path to the root of the directory tree on disk.
- *
- * @lookup_table: The lookup table for the WIM file.  For each file added to the
- *             dentry tree being built, an entry is added to the lookup table,
- *             unless an identical stream is already in the lookup table.
- *             These lookup table entries that are added point to the path of
- *             the file on disk.
- *
- * @sd_set:    Ignored.  (Security data only captured in NTFS mode.)
- *
- * @config:
- *             Configuration for files to be excluded from capture.
- *
- * @add_flags:  Bitwise or of WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_*
- *
- * @extra_arg: Ignored
- *
- * @return:    0 on success, nonzero on failure.  It is a failure if any of
- *             the files cannot be `stat'ed, or if any of the needed
- *             directories cannot be opened or read.  Failure to add the files
- *             to the WIM may still occur later when trying to actually read
- *             the on-disk files during a call to wimlib_write() or
- *             wimlib_overwrite().
- */
-static int
-unix_build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
-                      const char *root_disk_path,
-                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
-                      struct wim_inode_table *inode_table,
-                      struct sd_set *sd_set,
-                      const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
-                      int add_image_flags,
-                      wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
-                      void *extra_arg)
-{
-       char *path_buf;
-       int ret;
-       size_t path_len;
-       size_t path_bufsz;
-
-       path_bufsz = min(32790, PATH_MAX + 1);
-       path_len = strlen(root_disk_path);
-
-       if (path_len >= path_bufsz)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       path_buf = MALLOC(path_bufsz);
-       if (!path_buf)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-       memcpy(path_buf, root_disk_path, path_len + 1);
-       ret = unix_build_dentry_tree_recursive(root_ret,
-                                              path_buf,
-                                              path_len,
-                                              lookup_table,
-                                              inode_table,
-                                              config,
-                                              add_image_flags,
-                                              progress_func);
-       FREE(path_buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-#endif /* !__WIN32__ */
-
-static bool
-match_pattern(const tchar *path,
-             const tchar *path_basename,
-             const struct wimlib_pattern_list *list)
-{
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_pats; i++) {
-
-               const tchar *pat = list->pats[i];
-               const tchar *string;
-
-               if (*pat == T('/')) {
-                       /* Absolute path from root of capture */
-                       string = path;
-               } else {
-                       if (tstrchr(pat, T('/')))
-                               /* Relative path from root of capture */
-                               string = path + 1;
-                       else
-                               /* A file name pattern */
-                               string = path_basename;
-               }
-
-               /* Warning: on Windows native builds, fnmatch() calls the
-                * replacement function in win32.c. */
-               if (fnmatch(pat, string, FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_NOESCAPE
-                               #ifdef FNM_CASEFOLD
-                                       | FNM_CASEFOLD
-                               #endif
-                           ) == 0)
-               {
-                       DEBUG("\"%"TS"\" matches the pattern \"%"TS"\"",
-                             string, pat);
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       DEBUG2("\"%"TS"\" does not match the pattern \"%"TS"\"",
-                              string, pat);
-               }
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-/* Return true if the image capture configuration file indicates we should
- * exclude the filename @path from capture.
- *
- * If @exclude_prefix is %true, the part of the path up and including the name
- * of the directory being captured is not included in the path for matching
- * purposes.  This allows, for example, a pattern like /hiberfil.sys to match a
- * file /mnt/windows7/hiberfil.sys if we are capturing the /mnt/windows7
- * directory.
- */
-bool
-exclude_path(const tchar *path, size_t path_len,
-            const struct wimlib_capture_config *config, bool exclude_prefix)
-{
-       const tchar *basename = path_basename_with_len(path, path_len);
-       if (exclude_prefix) {
-               wimlib_assert(path_len >= config->_prefix_num_tchars);
-               if (!tmemcmp(config->_prefix, path, config->_prefix_num_tchars) &&
-                   path[config->_prefix_num_tchars] == T('/'))
-               {
-                       path += config->_prefix_num_tchars;
-               }
-       }
-       return match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_pats) &&
-               !match_pattern(path, basename, &config->exclusion_exception_pats);
-
-}
-
-/* Strip leading and trailing forward slashes from a string.  Modifies it in
- * place and returns the stripped string. */
-static const tchar *
-canonicalize_target_path(tchar *target_path)
-{
-       tchar *p;
-       if (target_path == NULL)
-               return T("");
-       for (;;) {
-               if (*target_path == T('\0'))
-                       return target_path;
-               else if (*target_path == T('/'))
-                       target_path++;
-               else
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       p = tstrchr(target_path, T('\0')) - 1;
-       while (*p == T('/'))
-               *p-- = T('\0');
-       return target_path;
-}
-
-/* Strip leading and trailing slashes from the target paths, and translate all
- * backslashes in the source and target paths into forward slashes. */
-static void
-canonicalize_sources_and_targets(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
-                                size_t num_sources)
-{
-       while (num_sources--) {
-               DEBUG("Canonicalizing { source: \"%"TS"\", target=\"%"TS"\"}",
-                     sources->fs_source_path,
-                     sources->wim_target_path);
-
-               /* The Windows API can handle forward slashes.  Just get rid of
-                * backslashes to avoid confusing other parts of the library
-                * code. */
-               zap_backslashes(sources->fs_source_path);
-               if (sources->wim_target_path)
-                       zap_backslashes(sources->wim_target_path);
-
-               sources->wim_target_path =
-                       (tchar*)canonicalize_target_path(sources->wim_target_path);
-               DEBUG("Canonical target: \"%"TS"\"", sources->wim_target_path);
-               sources++;
-       }
-}
-
-static int
-capture_source_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-       const struct wimlib_capture_source *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
-       return tstrcmp(s1->wim_target_path, s2->wim_target_path);
-}
-
-/* Sorts the capture sources lexicographically by target path.  This occurs
- * after leading and trailing forward slashes are stripped.
- *
- * One purpose of this is to make sure that target paths that are inside other
- * target paths are added after the containing target paths. */
-static void
-sort_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources, size_t num_sources)
-{
-       qsort(sources, num_sources, sizeof(sources[0]), capture_source_cmp);
-}
-
-static int
-check_sorted_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources, size_t num_sources,
-                    int add_image_flags)
-{
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
-               if (num_sources != 1) {
-                       ERROR("Must specify exactly 1 capture source "
-                             "(the NTFS volume) in NTFS mode!");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               if (sources[0].wim_target_path[0] != T('\0')) {
-                       ERROR("In NTFS capture mode the target path inside "
-                             "the image must be the root directory!");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-       } else if (num_sources != 0) {
-               /* This code is disabled because the current code
-                * unconditionally attempts to do overlays.  So, duplicate
-                * target paths are OK. */
-       #if 0
-               if (num_sources > 1 && sources[0].wim_target_path[0] == '\0') {
-                       ERROR("Cannot specify root target when using multiple "
-                             "capture sources!");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources - 1; i++) {
-                       size_t len = strlen(sources[i].wim_target_path);
-                       size_t j = i + 1;
-                       const char *target1 = sources[i].wim_target_path;
-                       do {
-                               const char *target2 = sources[j].wim_target_path;
-                               DEBUG("target1=%s, target2=%s",
-                                     target1,target2);
-                               if (strncmp(target1, target2, len) ||
-                                   target2[len] > '/')
-                                       break;
-                               if (target2[len] == '/') {
-                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a prefix of `%s'",
-                                             target1, target2);
-                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-                               }
-                               if (target2[len] == '\0') {
-                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a duplicate of `%s'",
-                                             target1, target2);
-                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-                               }
-                       } while (++j != num_sources);
-               }
-       #endif
-       }
-       return 0;
-
-}
-
-/* Creates a new directory to place in the WIM image.  This is to create parent
- * directories that are not part of any target as needed.  */
-static int
-new_filler_directory(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
-
-       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%"TS"\"", name);
-       ret = new_dentry_with_inode(name, &dentry);
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               /* Leave the inode number as 0; this is allowed for non
-                * hard-linked files. */
-               dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
-               dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
-               *dentry_ret = dentry;
-       }
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Transfers the children of @branch to @target.  It is an error if @target is
- * not a directory or if both @branch and @target contain a child dentry with
- * the same name. */
-static int
-do_overlay(struct wim_dentry *target, struct wim_dentry *branch)
-{
-       struct rb_root *rb_root;
-
-       DEBUG("Doing overlay \"%"WS"\" => \"%"WS"\"",
-             branch->file_name, target->file_name);
-
-       if (!dentry_is_directory(target)) {
-               ERROR("Cannot overlay directory \"%"WS"\" "
-                     "over non-directory", branch->file_name);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY;
-       }
-
-       rb_root = &branch->d_inode->i_children;
-       while (rb_root->rb_node) { /* While @branch has children... */
-               struct wim_dentry *child = rbnode_dentry(rb_root->rb_node);
-               /* Move @child to the directory @target */
-               unlink_dentry(child);
-               if (!dentry_add_child(target, child)) {
-                       /* Revert the change to avoid leaking the directory tree
-                        * rooted at @child */
-                       dentry_add_child(branch, child);
-                       ERROR("Overlay error: file \"%"WS"\" already exists "
-                             "as a child of \"%"WS"\"",
-                             child->file_name, target->file_name);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY;
-               }
-       }
-       free_dentry(branch);
-       return 0;
-
-}
-
-/* Attach or overlay a branch onto the WIM image.
- *
- * @root_p:
- *     Pointer to the root of the WIM image, or pointer to NULL if it has not
- *     been created yet.
- * @branch
- *     Branch to add.
- * @target_path:
- *     Path in the WIM image to add the branch, with leading and trailing
- *     slashes stripped.
- */
-static int
-attach_branch(struct wim_dentry **root_p, struct wim_dentry *branch,
-             tchar *target_path)
+static struct wimlib_update_command *
+capture_sources_to_add_cmds(const struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                           size_t num_sources,
+                           int add_flags,
+                           const struct wimlib_capture_config *config)
 {
-       tchar *slash;
-       struct wim_dentry *dentry, *parent, *target;
-       int ret;
+       struct wimlib_update_command *add_cmds;
 
-       DEBUG("Attaching branch \"%"WS"\" => \"%"TS"\"",
-             branch->file_name, target_path);
-
-       if (*target_path == T('\0')) {
-               /* Target: root directory */
-               if (*root_p) {
-                       /* Overlay on existing root */
-                       return do_overlay(*root_p, branch);
-               } else  {
-                       /* Set as root */
-                       *root_p = branch;
-                       return 0;
+       DEBUG("Translating %zu capture sources to `struct wimlib_update_command's",
+             num_sources);
+       add_cmds = CALLOC(num_sources, sizeof(add_cmds[0]));
+       if (add_cmds) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) {
+                       DEBUG("Source %zu of %zu: fs_source_path=\"%"TS"\", "
+                             "wim_target_path=\"%"TS"\"",
+                             i + 1, num_sources,
+                             sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                             sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       add_cmds[i].op = WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD;
+                       add_cmds[i].add.add_flags = add_flags;
+                       add_cmds[i].add.config = (struct wimlib_capture_config*)config;
+                       add_cmds[i].add.fs_source_path = sources[i].fs_source_path;
+                       add_cmds[i].add.wim_target_path = sources[i].wim_target_path;
                }
        }
-
-       /* Adding a non-root branch.  Create root if it hasn't been created
-        * already. */
-       if (!*root_p) {
-               ret  = new_filler_directory(T(""), root_p);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       /* Walk the path to the branch, creating filler directories as needed.
-        * */
-       parent = *root_p;
-       while ((slash = tstrchr(target_path, T('/')))) {
-               *slash = T('\0');
-               dentry = get_dentry_child_with_name(parent, target_path);
-               if (!dentry) {
-                       ret = new_filler_directory(target_path, &dentry);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-                       dentry_add_child(parent, dentry);
-               }
-               parent = dentry;
-               target_path = slash;
-               /* Skip over slashes.  Note: this cannot overrun the length of
-                * the string because the last character cannot be a slash, as
-                * trailing slashes were tripped.  */
-               do {
-                       ++target_path;
-               } while (*target_path == T('/'));
-       }
-
-       /* If the target path already existed, overlay the branch onto it.
-        * Otherwise, set the branch as the target path. */
-       target = get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(parent, branch->file_name,
-                                                   branch->file_name_nbytes);
-       if (target) {
-               return do_overlay(target, branch);
-       } else {
-               dentry_add_child(parent, branch);
-               return 0;
-       }
-}
-
-static int
-canonicalize_pat(tchar **pat_p)
-{
-       tchar *pat = *pat_p;
-
-       /* Turn all backslashes in the pattern into forward slashes. */
-       zap_backslashes(pat);
-
-       if (*pat != T('/') && *pat != T('\0') && *(pat + 1) == T(':')) {
-               /* Pattern begins with drive letter */
-               if (*(pat + 2) != T('/')) {
-                       /* Something like c:file, which is actually a path
-                        * relative to the current working directory on the c:
-                        * drive.  We require paths with drive letters to be
-                        * absolute. */
-                       ERROR("Invalid path \"%"TS"\"; paths including drive letters "
-                             "must be absolute!", pat);
-                       ERROR("Maybe try \"%"TC":/%"TS"\"?",
-                             *pat, pat + 2);
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG;
-               }
-
-               WARNING("Pattern \"%"TS"\" starts with a drive letter, which is "
-                       "being removed.", pat);
-               /* Strip the drive letter */
-               pat += 2;
-               *pat_p = pat;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-canonicalize_pat_list(struct wimlib_pattern_list *pat_list)
-{
-       int ret = 0;
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < pat_list->num_pats; i++) {
-               ret = canonicalize_pat(&pat_list->pats[i]);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-canonicalize_capture_config(struct wimlib_capture_config *config)
-{
-       int ret = canonicalize_pat_list(&config->exclusion_pats);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       return canonicalize_pat_list(&config->exclusion_exception_pats);
+       return add_cmds;
 }
 
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *w,
-                            struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *wim,
+                            const struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
                             size_t num_sources,
                             const tchar *name,
-                            struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
-                            int add_image_flags,
+                            const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                            int add_flags,
                             wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       int (*capture_tree)(struct wim_dentry **,
-                           const tchar *,
-                           struct wim_lookup_table *,
-                           struct wim_inode_table *,
-                           struct sd_set *,
-                           const struct wimlib_capture_config *,
-                           int,
-                           wimlib_progress_func_t,
-                           void *);
-       void *extra_arg;
-       struct wim_dentry *root_dentry;
-       struct wim_dentry *branch;
-       struct wim_security_data *sd;
-       struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
-       struct wim_inode_table inode_table;
-       struct list_head unhashed_streams;
        int ret;
-       struct sd_set sd_set;
+       struct wimlib_update_command *add_cmds;
 
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
-#ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
-               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE) {
-                       ERROR("Cannot dereference files when capturing directly from NTFS");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
-                       ERROR("Capturing UNIX owner and mode not supported "
-                             "when capturing directly from NTFS");
-                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               capture_tree = build_dentry_tree_ntfs;
-               extra_arg = &w->ntfs_vol;
-#else
-               ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so\n"
-                     "        cannot capture a WIM image directly from a NTFS volume!");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
-#endif
-       } else {
-       #ifdef __WIN32__
-               capture_tree = win32_build_dentry_tree;
-       #else
-               capture_tree = unix_build_dentry_tree;
-       #endif
-               extra_arg = NULL;
-       }
+       DEBUG("Adding image \"%"TS"\" from %zu sources (add_flags=%#x)",
+             name, num_sources, add_flags);
 
-#ifdef __WIN32__
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
-               ERROR("Capturing UNIX-specific data is not supported on Windows");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE) {
-               ERROR("Dereferencing symbolic links is not supported on Windows");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
-               add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE;
-
-       if (!name || !*name) {
-               ERROR("Must specify a non-empty string for the image name");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
-               ERROR("Cannot add an image to a split WIM");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
-       }
-
-       if (wimlib_image_name_in_use(w, name)) {
-               ERROR("There is already an image named \"%"TS"\" in the WIM!",
-                     name);
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION;
-       }
-
-       if (!config) {
-               DEBUG("Capture config not provided; using empty config");
-               config = alloca(sizeof(*config));
-               memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
-       }
-
-       ret = canonicalize_capture_config(config);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-
-       ret = init_inode_table(&inode_table, 9001);
+       /* Add the new image (initially empty) */
+       ret = wimlib_add_empty_image(wim, name, NULL);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
-       DEBUG("Allocating security data");
-       sd = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_security_data));
-       if (!sd) {
+       /* Translate the "capture sources" into generic update commands. */
+       add_cmds = capture_sources_to_add_cmds(sources, num_sources,
+                                              add_flags, config);
+       if (add_cmds == NULL) {
                ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto out_destroy_inode_table;
-       }
-       sd->total_length = 8;
-
-       sd_set.sd = sd;
-       sd_set.rb_root.rb_node = NULL;
-
-
-       DEBUG("Using %zu capture sources", num_sources);
-       canonicalize_sources_and_targets(sources, num_sources);
-       sort_sources(sources, num_sources);
-       ret = check_sorted_sources(sources, num_sources, add_image_flags);
-       if (ret) {
-               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               goto out_free_security_data;
-       }
-
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unhashed_streams);
-       w->lookup_table->unhashed_streams = &unhashed_streams;
-       root_dentry = NULL;
-       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) {
-               int flags;
-               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-
-               DEBUG("Building dentry tree for source %zu of %zu "
-                     "(\"%"TS"\" => \"%"TS"\")", i + 1, num_sources,
-                     sources[i].fs_source_path,
-                     sources[i].wim_target_path);
-               if (progress_func) {
-                       memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
-                       progress.scan.source = sources[i].fs_source_path;
-                       progress.scan.wim_target_path = sources[i].wim_target_path;
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
-               }
-               config->_prefix = sources[i].fs_source_path;
-               config->_prefix_num_tchars = tstrlen(sources[i].fs_source_path);
-               flags = add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE;
-               if (!*sources[i].wim_target_path)
-                       flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
-               ret = (*capture_tree)(&branch,
-                                     sources[i].fs_source_path,
-                                     w->lookup_table,
-                                     &inode_table,
-                                     &sd_set,
-                                     config,
-                                     flags,
-                                     progress_func, extra_arg);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%"TS"'",
-                             sources[i].fs_source_path);
-                       goto out_free_dentry_tree;
-               }
-               if (branch) {
-                       /* Use the target name, not the source name, for
-                        * the root of each branch from a capture
-                        * source.  (This will also set the root dentry
-                        * of the entire image to be unnamed.) */
-                       ret = set_dentry_name(branch,
-                                             path_basename(sources[i].wim_target_path));
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_branch;
-
-                       ret = attach_branch(&root_dentry, branch,
-                                           sources[i].wim_target_path);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_free_branch;
-               }
-               if (progress_func)
-                       progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
-       }
-
-       if (root_dentry == NULL) {
-               ret = new_filler_directory(T(""), &root_dentry);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+               goto out_delete_image;
        }
 
-       ret = add_new_dentry_tree(w, root_dentry, sd);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free_dentry_tree;
-
-       imd = w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1];
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imd->unhashed_streams);
-       list_splice(&unhashed_streams, &imd->unhashed_streams);
-
-       DEBUG("Assigning hard link group IDs");
-       inode_table_prepare_inode_list(&inode_table, &imd->inode_list);
-
-       ret = xml_add_image(w, name);
+       /* Delegate the work to wimlib_update_image(). */
+       ret = wimlib_update_image(wim, wim->hdr.image_count, add_cmds,
+                                 num_sources, 0, progress_func);
+       FREE(add_cmds);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_put_imd;
-
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT)
-               wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, w->hdr.image_count);
+               goto out_delete_image;
 
+       /* Success; set boot index if requested. */
+       if (add_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_BOOT)
+               wim->hdr.boot_idx = wim->hdr.image_count;
        ret = 0;
-       goto out_destroy_inode_table;
-out_put_imd:
-       put_image_metadata(w->image_metadata[--w->hdr.image_count],
-                          w->lookup_table);
-       goto out_destroy_inode_table;
-out_free_branch:
-       free_dentry_tree(branch, w->lookup_table);
-out_free_dentry_tree:
-       free_dentry_tree(root_dentry, w->lookup_table);
-out_free_security_data:
-       free_security_data(sd);
-out_destroy_inode_table:
-       destroy_inode_table(&inode_table);
-       destroy_sd_set(&sd_set);
+       goto out;
+out_delete_image:
+       /* Roll back the image we added */
+       put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[wim->hdr.image_count - 1],
+                          wim->lookup_table);
+       xml_delete_image(&wim->wim_info, wim->hdr.image_count);
+       wim->hdr.image_count--;
 out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
 WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w,
+wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *wim,
                 const tchar *source,
                 const tchar *name,
-                struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
-                int add_image_flags,
+                const struct wimlib_capture_config *config,
+                int add_flags,
                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
-       if (!source || !*source)
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       tchar *fs_source_path = TSTRDUP(source);
-       int ret;
-       struct wimlib_capture_source capture_src = {
-               .fs_source_path = fs_source_path,
-               .wim_target_path = NULL,
+       /* Delegate the work to the more general wimlib_add_image_multisource().
+        * */
+       const struct wimlib_capture_source capture_src = {
+               .fs_source_path = (tchar*)source,
+               .wim_target_path = T(""),
                .reserved = 0,
        };
-       ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(w, &capture_src, 1, name,
-                                          config, add_image_flags,
-                                          progress_func);
-       FREE(fs_source_path);
-       return ret;
+       return wimlib_add_image_multisource(wim, &capture_src, 1, name,
+                                           config, add_flags,
+                                           progress_func);
 }