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[wimlib] / src / add_image.c
index 603f4da609a19b2163b7d5c1737c894f772691e4..0d1ffb29c3b4cc0836f3a152babaed6e81049fb2 100644 (file)
 #include "xml.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-/** Private flag: Used to mark that we currently adding the root directory of
- * the WIM image. */
-#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT 0x80000000
+#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT     0x80000000
+#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE    0x40000000
 
 /*
  * Adds the dentry tree and security data for a new image to the image metadata
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
        int ret = 0;
        int (*stat_fn)(const char *restrict, struct stat *restrict);
        struct wim_dentry *root;
-       const char *filename;
        struct wim_inode *inode;
 
        if (exclude_path(root_disk_path, config, true)) {
@@ -199,12 +198,7 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE;
        }
 
-       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT)
-               filename = "";
-       else
-               filename = path_basename(root_disk_path);
-
-       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(filename);
+       root = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(path_basename(root_disk_path));
        if (!root) {
                if (errno == EILSEQ)
                        return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING;
@@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ static int build_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry **root_ret,
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
-       add_image_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
+       add_image_flags &= ~(WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE);
        if (S_ISREG(root_stbuf.st_mode)) { /* Archiving a regular file */
 
                struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
@@ -615,10 +609,240 @@ bool exclude_path(const char *path, const struct capture_config *config,
 
 }
 
-WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
-                              const char *name, const char *config_str,
-                              size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
-                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+/* Strip leading and trailing forward slashes from a string.  Modifies it in
+ * place and returns the stripped string. */
+static const char *canonicalize_target_path(char *target_path)
+{
+       char *p;
+       if (target_path == NULL)
+               target_path = "";
+       for (;;) {
+               if (*target_path == '\0')
+                       return target_path;
+               else if (*target_path == '/')
+                       target_path++;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       p = target_path + strlen(target_path) - 1;
+       while (*p == '/')
+               *p-- = '\0';
+       return target_path;
+}
+
+/* Strip leading and trailing slashes from the target paths */
+static void canonicalize_targets(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                                size_t num_sources)
+{
+       while (num_sources--) {
+               DEBUG("Canonicalizing { source: \"%s\", target=\"%s\"}",
+                     sources->fs_source_path,
+                     sources->wim_target_path);
+               sources->wim_target_path =
+                       (char*)canonicalize_target_path(sources->wim_target_path);
+               DEBUG("\"%s\"", sources->wim_target_path);
+               sources++;
+       }
+}
+
+static int capture_source_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct wimlib_capture_source *s1, *s2;
+
+       s1 = p1;
+       s2 = p2;
+       return strcmp(s1->wim_target_path, s2->wim_target_path);
+}
+
+/* Sorts the capture sources lexicographically by target path.  This occurs
+ * after leading and trailing forward slashes are stripped.
+ *
+ * One purpose of this is to make sure that target paths that are inside other
+ * target paths are extracted after the containing target paths. */
+static void sort_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                        size_t num_sources)
+{
+       qsort(sources, num_sources, sizeof(sources[0]), capture_source_cmp);
+}
+
+static int check_sorted_sources(struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                               size_t num_sources, int add_image_flags)
+{
+       if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS) {
+               if (num_sources != 1) {
+                       ERROR("Must specify exactly 1 capture source "
+                             "(the NTFS volume) in NTFS mode!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               if (sources[0].wim_target_path[0] != '\0') {
+                       ERROR("In NTFS capture mode the target path inside "
+                             "the image must be the root directory!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+       } else if (num_sources != 0) {
+               /* This code is disabled because the current code
+                * unconditionally attempts to do overlays.  So, duplicate
+                * target paths are OK. */
+       #if 0
+               if (num_sources > 1 && sources[0].wim_target_path[0] == '\0') {
+                       ERROR("Cannot specify root target when using multiple "
+                             "capture sources!");
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               }
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < num_sources - 1; i++) {
+                       size_t len = strlen(sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       size_t j = i + 1;
+                       const char *target1 = sources[i].wim_target_path;
+                       do {
+                               const char *target2 = sources[j].wim_target_path;
+                               DEBUG("target1=%s, target2=%s",
+                                     target1,target2);
+                               if (strncmp(target1, target2, len) ||
+                                   target2[len] > '/')
+                                       break;
+                               if (target2[len] == '/') {
+                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a prefix of `%s'",
+                                             target1, target2);
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+                               }
+                               if (target2[len] == '\0') {
+                                       ERROR("Invalid target `%s': is a duplicate of `%s'",
+                                             target1, target2);
+                                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+                               }
+                       } while (++j != num_sources);
+               }
+       #endif
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* Creates a new directory to place in the WIM image.  This is to create parent
+ * directories that are not part of any target as needed.  */
+static struct wim_dentry *
+new_filler_directory(const char *name)
+{
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+       DEBUG("Creating filler directory \"%s\"", name);
+       dentry = new_dentry_with_inode(name);
+       if (dentry) {
+               dentry->d_inode->i_ino = 0;
+               dentry->d_inode->i_resolved = 1;
+               dentry->d_inode->i_attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+       }
+       return dentry;
+}
+
+/* Transfers the children of @branch to @target.  It is an error if @target is
+ * not a directory or if both @branch and @target contain a child dentry with
+ * the same name. */
+static int do_overlay(struct wim_dentry *target,
+                     struct wim_dentry *branch)
+{
+       struct rb_root *rb_root;
+
+       if (!dentry_is_directory(target)) {
+               ERROR("Cannot overlay directory `%s' over non-directory",
+                     branch->file_name_utf8);
+               /* XXX Use a different error code */
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+       }
+
+       rb_root = &branch->d_inode->i_children;
+       while (rb_root->rb_node) { /* While @branch has children... */
+               struct wim_dentry *child;
+
+               child = container_of(rb_root->rb_node, struct wim_dentry, rb_node);
+               unlink_dentry(child);
+               if (!dentry_add_child(target, child)) {
+                       dentry_add_child(branch, child);
+                       ERROR("Overlay error: file `%s' already exists as child of `%s'",
+                             child->file_name_utf8, target->file_name_utf8);
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* Attach or overlay a branch onto the WIM image.
+ *
+ * @root_p:
+ *     Pointer to the root of the WIM image, or pointer to NULL if it has not
+ *     been created yet.
+ * @branch
+ *     Branch to add.
+ * @target_path:
+ *     Path in the WIM image to add the branch.
+ */
+static int attach_branch(struct wim_dentry **root_p,
+                        struct wim_dentry *branch,
+                        char *target_path)
+{
+       char *slash;
+       struct wim_dentry *dentry, *parent, *target;
+
+       if (*target_path == '\0') {
+               /* Target: root directory */
+               if (*root_p) {
+                       /* Overlay on existing root */
+                       return do_overlay(*root_p, branch);
+               } else  {
+                       /* Set as root */
+                       *root_p = branch;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Adding a non-root branch.  Create root if it hasn't been created
+        * already. */
+       if (!*root_p) {
+               *root_p = new_filler_directory("");
+               if (!*root_p)
+                       return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* Walk the path to the branch, creating filler directories as needed.
+        * */
+       parent = *root_p;
+       while ((slash = strchr(target_path, '/'))) {
+               *slash = '\0';
+               dentry = get_dentry_child_with_name(parent, target_path);
+               if (!dentry) {
+                       dentry = new_filler_directory(target_path);
+                       if (!dentry)
+                               return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       dentry_add_child(parent, dentry);
+               }
+               parent = dentry;
+               target_path = slash;
+               do {
+                       ++target_path;
+                       wimlib_assert(*target_path != '\0');
+               } while (*target_path == '/');
+       }
+
+       /* If the target path already existed, overlay the branch onto it.
+        * Otherwise, set the branch as the target path. */
+       target = get_dentry_child_with_name(parent, branch->file_name_utf8);
+       if (target) {
+               return do_overlay(target, branch);
+       } else {
+               dentry_add_child(parent, branch);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *w,
+                                          struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
+                                          size_t num_sources,
+                                          const char *name,
+                                          const char *config_str,
+                                          size_t config_len,
+                                          int add_image_flags,
+                                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 {
        int (*capture_tree)(struct wim_dentry **, const char *,
                            struct wim_lookup_table *,
@@ -626,7 +850,6 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
                            const struct capture_config *,
                            int, wimlib_progress_func_t, void *);
        void *extra_arg;
-
        struct wim_dentry *root_dentry = NULL;
        struct wim_security_data *sd;
        struct capture_config config;
@@ -656,16 +879,10 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
                extra_arg = NULL;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Adding dentry tree from directory or NTFS volume `%s'.", source);
-
        if (!name || !*name) {
                ERROR("Must specify a non-empty string for the image name");
                return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
        }
-       if (!source || !*source) {
-               ERROR("Must specify the name of a directory or NTFS volume");
-               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
 
        if (w->hdr.total_parts != 1) {
                ERROR("Cannot add an image to a split WIM");
@@ -678,15 +895,12 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
                return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION;
        }
 
-       DEBUG("Initializing capture configuration");
        if (!config_str) {
                DEBUG("Using default capture configuration");
                config_str = default_config;
                config_len = strlen(default_config);
        }
-       ret = init_capture_config(config_str, config_len, source, &config);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+       memset(&config, 0, sizeof(struct capture_config));
 
        DEBUG("Allocating security data");
 
@@ -698,27 +912,73 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
        sd->total_length = 8;
        sd->refcnt = 1;
 
-       if (progress_func) {
-               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-               progress.scan.source = source;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
+       DEBUG("Using %zu capture sources", num_sources);
+       canonicalize_targets(sources, num_sources);
+       sort_sources(sources, num_sources);
+       ret = check_sorted_sources(sources, num_sources, add_image_flags);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+               goto out_free_security_data;
        }
 
        DEBUG("Building dentry tree.");
-       ret = (*capture_tree)(&root_dentry, source, w->lookup_table, sd,
-                             &config, add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT,
-                             progress_func, extra_arg);
-       destroy_capture_config(&config);
-
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'", source);
-               goto out_free_security_data;
-       }
+       if (num_sources == 0) {
+               root_dentry = new_filler_directory("");
+               if (!root_dentry)
+                       goto out_free_security_data;
+       } else {
+               size_t i = 0;
+               struct wim_dentry *branch;
+               int flags;
+               do {
+                       DEBUG("Building dentry tree for source %zu of %zu "
+                             "(\"%s\" => \"%s\")", i + 1, num_sources,
+                             sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                             sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                       union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+                       if (progress_func) {
+                               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
+                               progress.scan.source = sources[i].fs_source_path;
+                               progress.scan.wim_target_path = sources[i].wim_target_path;
+                               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, &progress);
+                       }
+                       ret = init_capture_config(config_str, config_len,
+                                                 sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                                                 &config);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+                       flags = add_image_flags | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SOURCE;
+                       if (!*sources[i].wim_target_path)
+                               flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_ROOT;
+                       ret = (*capture_tree)(&branch, sources[i].fs_source_path,
+                                             w->lookup_table, sd,
+                                             &config,
+                                             flags,
+                                             progress_func, extra_arg);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ERROR("Failed to build dentry tree for `%s'",
+                                     sources[i].fs_source_path);
+                               goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+                       }
+                       if (branch) {
+                               ret = set_dentry_name(branch,
+                                                     path_basename(sources[i].wim_target_path));
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       free_dentry_tree(branch, w->lookup_table);
+                                       goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+                               }
 
-       if (progress_func) {
-               union wimlib_progress_info progress;
-               progress.scan.source = source;
-               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
+                               ret = attach_branch(&root_dentry, branch,
+                                                   sources[i].wim_target_path);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       free_dentry_tree(branch, w->lookup_table);
+                                       goto out_free_dentry_tree;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       destroy_capture_config(&config);
+                       if (progress_func)
+                               progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, &progress);
+               } while (++i != num_sources);
        }
 
        DEBUG("Calculating full paths of dentries.");
@@ -745,7 +1005,8 @@ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
 
        if (add_image_flags & WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT)
                wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, w->hdr.image_count);
-       return 0;
+       ret = 0;
+       goto out;
 out_destroy_imd:
        destroy_image_metadata(&w->image_metadata[w->hdr.image_count - 1],
                               w->lookup_table);
@@ -757,5 +1018,28 @@ out_free_security_data:
        free_security_data(sd);
 out_destroy_config:
        destroy_capture_config(&config);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *source,
+                              const char *name, const char *config_str,
+                              size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
+                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+       if (!source || !*source)
+               return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+       char *fs_source_path = STRDUP(source);
+       int ret;
+       struct wimlib_capture_source capture_src = {
+               .fs_source_path = fs_source_path,
+               .wim_target_path = NULL,
+               .reserved = 0,
+       };
+       ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(w, &capture_src, 1, name,
+                                          config_str, config_len,
+                                          add_image_flags, progress_func);
+       FREE(fs_source_path);
        return ret;
 }