]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blobdiff - programs/imagex.c
imagex_info(): Do not call wimlib_print_wim_information()
[wimlib] / programs / imagex.c
index 4735f1aa2dd6614e0a0998dfdca27c19ab83c886..34eefedf36fa45f8d14f1bebe01499227d109de4 100644 (file)
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h" /* Need for PACKAGE_VERSION, etc. */
+#endif
+
 #include "wimlib.h"
 #include "wimlib_tchar.h"
 
 #include <locale.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
+#  include <alloca.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
 #  include "imagex-win32.h"
 #  define tbasename    win32_wbasename
 #  define tglob                win32_wglob
+#  define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR L'\\'
+#  define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING L"\\"
 #else /* __WIN32__ */
 #  include <glob.h>
 #  include <getopt.h>
 #  include <langinfo.h>
 #  define tbasename    basename
 #  define tglob                glob
+#  define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
+#  define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "/"
 #endif /* !__WIN32 */
 
 
@@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ enum imagex_op_type {
 };
 
 static void usage(int cmd_type);
-static void usage_all();
+static void usage_all(void);
 
 static bool imagex_be_quiet = false;
 
@@ -101,6 +108,7 @@ IMAGEX_PROGNAME" apply WIMFILE [IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all]\n"
 "                    (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) [--check] [--hardlink]\n"
 "                    [--symlink] [--verbose] [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--unix-data]\n"
 "                    [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--rpfix] [--norpfix]\n"
+"                    [--include-invalid-names]\n"
 ),
 [CAPTURE] =
 T(
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ IMAGEX_PROGNAME" delete WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all) [--check] [--soft
 ),
 [DIR] =
 T(
-IMAGEX_PROGNAME" dir WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all)\n"
+IMAGEX_PROGNAME" dir WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all) [--path=PATH]\n"
 ),
 [EXPORT] =
 T(
@@ -131,6 +139,7 @@ T(
 IMAGEX_PROGNAME" extract WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME) [PATH...]\n"
 "              [--check] [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--verbose] [--unix-data]\n"
 "              [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--to-stdout] [--dest-dir=DIR]\n"
+"              [--include-invalid-names]\n"
 ),
 [INFO] =
 T(
@@ -165,25 +174,36 @@ IMAGEX_PROGNAME" split WIMFILE SPLIT_WIMFILE PART_SIZE_MB [--check]\n"
 ),
 [UNMOUNT] =
 T(
-IMAGEX_PROGNAME" unmount DIRECTORY [--commit] [--check] [--rebuild]\n"
+IMAGEX_PROGNAME" unmount DIRECTORY [--commit] [--check] [--rebuild] [--lazy]\n"
 ),
 [UPDATE] =
 T(
-IMAGEX_PROGNAME" update WIMFILE IMAGE [--check] [--rebuild]\n"
-"                      [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [DEFAULT_ADD_OPTIONS]\n"
-"                      [DEFAULT_DELETE_OPTIONS] [< CMDFILE]\n"
-"               ... where each CMD is:\n"
-"               add [--unix-data] [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--dereference]\n"
-"                   [--verbose] FILE_OR_DIRECTORY DEST_WIM_PATH\n"
-"               delete [--force] [--recursive] WIM_PATH\n"
-"               rename SRC_PATH_IN_WIM DEST_PATH_IN_WIM\n"
+IMAGEX_PROGNAME" update WIMFILE [IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME] [--check] [--rebuild]\n"
+"                       [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [DEFAULT_ADD_OPTIONS]\n"
+"                       [DEFAULT_DELETE_OPTIONS] [--command=STRING] [< CMDFILE]\n"
 ),
 };
 
+
+static void
+recommend_man_page(const tchar *cmd_name)
+{
+       const tchar *format_str;
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       format_str = T("See "IMAGEX_PROGNAME"%"TS"%"TS".pdf in the "
+                      "doc directory for more details.\n");
+#else
+       format_str = T("Try `man "IMAGEX_PROGNAME"%"TS"%"TS"' "
+                      "for more details.\n");
+#endif
+       tprintf(format_str, *cmd_name ? T("-") : T(""), cmd_name);
+}
+
 enum {
        IMAGEX_ALLOW_OTHER_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_COMMIT_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION,
@@ -195,10 +215,13 @@ enum {
        IMAGEX_FORCE_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_HARDLINK_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_HEADER_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_LAZY_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_LOOKUP_TABLE_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_METADATA_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION,
+       IMAGEX_PATH_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_RECOMPRESS_OPTION,
        IMAGEX_RECURSIVE_OPTION,
@@ -229,6 +252,7 @@ static const struct option apply_options[] = {
        {T("strict-acls"), no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION},
        {T("rpfix"),       no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION},
        {T("norpfix"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION},
+       {T("include-invalid-names"), no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 static const struct option capture_or_append_options[] = {
@@ -256,6 +280,11 @@ static const struct option delete_options[] = {
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 
+static const struct option dir_options[] = {
+       {T("path"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_PATH_OPTION},
+       {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
+};
+
 static const struct option export_options[] = {
        {T("boot"),       no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION},
        {T("check"),      no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION},
@@ -276,6 +305,7 @@ static const struct option extract_options[] = {
        {T("strict-acls"), no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION},
        {T("dest-dir"),    required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DEST_DIR_OPTION},
        {T("to-stdout"),   no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_TO_STDOUT_OPTION},
+       {T("include-invalid-names"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 
@@ -322,21 +352,35 @@ static const struct option unmount_options[] = {
        {T("commit"),  no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_COMMIT_OPTION},
        {T("check"),   no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION},
        {T("rebuild"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION},
+       {T("lazy"),    no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_LAZY_OPTION},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 
 static const struct option update_options[] = {
+       /* Careful: some of the options here set the defaults for update
+        * commands, but the flags given to an actual update command (and not to
+        * `imagex update' itself are also handled in
+        * update_command_add_option().  */
        {T("threads"),     required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION},
        {T("check"),       no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION},
        {T("rebuild"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION},
+       {T("command"),     required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION},
+
+       /* Default delete options */
        {T("force"),       no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_FORCE_OPTION},
        {T("recursive"),   no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_RECURSIVE_OPTION},
+
+       /* Global add option */
        {T("config"),      required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION},
+
+       /* Default add options */
+       {T("verbose"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION},
        {T("dereference"), no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION},
        {T("unix-data"),   no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION},
        {T("noacls"),      no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION},
        {T("no-acls"),     no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION},
        {T("strict-acls"), no_argument,       NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION},
+
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
 
@@ -454,36 +498,35 @@ static struct wimlib_capture_config default_capture_config = {
 };
 
 enum {
-       PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS = 0,
-       PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE = 1,
-       PARSE_FILENAME_NONE = 2,
+       PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS = 0,
+       PARSE_STRING_FAILURE = 1,
+       PARSE_STRING_NONE = 2,
 };
 
 /*
- * Parses a filename in the source list file format.  (See the man page for
- * 'wimlib-imagex capture' for details on this format and the meaning.)
- * Accepted formats for filenames are an unquoted string (whitespace-delimited),
- * or a double or single-quoted string.
+ * Parses a string token from an array of characters.
+ *
+ * Tokens are either whitespace-delimited, or double or single-quoted.
  *
  * @line_p:  Pointer to the pointer to the line of data.  Will be updated
- *           to point past the filename iff the return value is
- *           PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS.  If *len_p > 0, (*line_p)[*len_p - 1] must
+ *           to point past the string token iff the return value is
+ *           PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS.  If *len_p > 0, (*line_p)[*len_p - 1] must
  *           be '\0'.
  *
  * @len_p:   @len_p initially stores the length of the line of data, which may
  *           be 0, and it will be updated to the number of bytes remaining in
- *           the line iff the return value is PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS.
+ *           the line iff the return value is PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS.
  *
- * @fn_ret:  Iff the return value is PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS, a pointer to the
- *           parsed filename will be returned here.
+ * @fn_ret:  Iff the return value is PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS, a pointer to the
+ *           parsed string token will be returned here.
  *
- * Returns: PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS if a filename was successfully parsed; or
- *          PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE if the data was invalid due to a missing
- *          closing quote; or PARSE_FILENAME_NONE if the line ended before the
- *          beginning of a filename was found.
+ * Returns: PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS if a string token was successfully parsed; or
+ *          PARSE_STRING_FAILURE if the data was invalid due to a missing
+ *          closing quote; or PARSE_STRING_NONE if the line ended before the
+ *          beginning of a string token was found.
  */
 static int
-parse_filename(tchar **line_p, size_t *len_p, tchar **fn_ret)
+parse_string(tchar **line_p, size_t *len_p, tchar **fn_ret)
 {
        size_t len = *len_p;
        tchar *line = *line_p;
@@ -493,7 +536,7 @@ parse_filename(tchar **line_p, size_t *len_p, tchar **fn_ret)
        /* Skip leading whitespace */
        for (;;) {
                if (len == 0)
-                       return PARSE_FILENAME_NONE;
+                       return PARSE_STRING_NONE;
                if (!istspace(*line) && *line != T('\0'))
                        break;
                line++;
@@ -501,17 +544,17 @@ parse_filename(tchar **line_p, size_t *len_p, tchar **fn_ret)
        }
        quote_char = *line;
        if (quote_char == T('"') || quote_char == T('\'')) {
-               /* Quoted filename */
+               /* Quoted string */
                line++;
                len--;
                fn = line;
                line = tmemchr(line, quote_char, len);
                if (!line) {
                        imagex_error(T("Missing closing quote: %"TS), fn - 1);
-                       return PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE;
+                       return PARSE_STRING_FAILURE;
                }
        } else {
-               /* Unquoted filename.  Go until whitespace.  Line is terminated
+               /* Unquoted string.  Go until whitespace.  Line is terminated
                 * by '\0', so no need to check 'len'. */
                fn = line;
                do {
@@ -523,7 +566,7 @@ parse_filename(tchar **line_p, size_t *len_p, tchar **fn_ret)
        *len_p = len;
        *line_p = line;
        *fn_ret = fn;
-       return PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS;
+       return PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* Parses a line of data (not an empty line or comment) in the source list file
@@ -546,13 +589,13 @@ parse_source_list_line(tchar *line, size_t len,
 {
        /* SOURCE [DEST] */
        int ret;
-       ret = parse_filename(&line, &len, &source->fs_source_path);
-       if (ret != PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS)
+       ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &source->fs_source_path);
+       if (ret != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS)
                return false;
-       ret = parse_filename(&line, &len, &source->wim_target_path);
-       if (ret == PARSE_FILENAME_NONE)
+       ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &source->wim_target_path);
+       if (ret == PARSE_STRING_NONE)
                source->wim_target_path = source->fs_source_path;
-       return ret != PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE;
+       return ret != PARSE_STRING_FAILURE;
 }
 
 /* Returns %true if the given line of length @len > 0 is a comment or empty line
@@ -752,12 +795,12 @@ parse_capture_config_line(tchar *line, size_t len,
                               "(such as [ExclusionList]"), line);
                return false;
        case CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_SECTION:
-               if (parse_filename(&line, &len, &filename) != PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS)
+               if (parse_string(&line, &len, &filename) != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS)
                        return false;
                return pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_pats,
                                                filename);
        case CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION_SECTION:
-               if (parse_filename(&line, &len, &filename) != PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS)
+               if (parse_string(&line, &len, &filename) != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS)
                        return false;
                return pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_exception_pats,
                                                filename);
@@ -882,8 +925,7 @@ stdin_get_contents(size_t *len_ret)
 
 
 static tchar *
-translate_text_to_tstr(char *text, size_t num_bytes,
-                      size_t *num_tchars_ret)
+translate_text_to_tstr(char *text, size_t num_bytes, size_t *num_tchars_ret)
 {
 #ifndef __WIN32__
        /* On non-Windows, assume an ASCII-compatible encoding, such as UTF-8.
@@ -944,18 +986,6 @@ stdin_get_text_contents(size_t *num_tchars_ret)
        return translate_text_to_tstr(contents, num_bytes, num_tchars_ret);
 }
 
-/* Return 0 if a path names a file to which the current user has write access;
- * -1 otherwise (and print an error message). */
-static int
-file_writable(const tchar *path)
-{
-       int ret;
-       ret = taccess(path, W_OK);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               imagex_error_with_errno(T("Can't modify \"%"TS"\""), path);
-       return ret;
-}
-
 #define TO_PERCENT(numerator, denominator) \
        (((denominator) == 0) ? 0 : ((numerator) * 100 / (denominator)))
 
@@ -975,16 +1005,41 @@ get_data_type(int ctype)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+#define GIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES 10000000000ULL
+#define MEBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES 10000000ULL
+#define KIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES 10000ULL
+
+static unsigned
+get_unit(uint64_t total_bytes, const tchar **name_ret)
+{
+       if (total_bytes >= GIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES) {
+               *name_ret = T("GiB");
+               return 30;
+       } else if (total_bytes >= MEBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES) {
+               *name_ret = T("MiB");
+               return 20;
+       } else if (total_bytes >= KIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES) {
+               *name_ret = T("KiB");
+               return 10;
+       } else {
+               *name_ret = T("bytes");
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
 /* Progress callback function passed to various wimlib functions. */
 static int
 imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
                     const union wimlib_progress_info *info)
 {
        unsigned percent_done;
+       unsigned unit_shift;
+       const tchar *unit_name;
        if (imagex_be_quiet)
                return 0;
        switch (msg) {
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS:
+               unit_shift = get_unit(info->write_streams.total_bytes, &unit_name);
                percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->write_streams.completed_bytes,
                                          info->write_streams.total_bytes);
                if (info->write_streams.completed_streams == 0) {
@@ -995,10 +1050,12 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
                                data_type, info->write_streams.num_threads,
                                (info->write_streams.num_threads == 1) ? T("") : T("s"));
                }
-               tprintf(T("\r%"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (uncompressed) "
+               tprintf(T("\r%"PRIu64" %"TS" of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (uncompressed) "
                        "written (%u%% done)"),
-                       info->write_streams.completed_bytes >> 20,
-                       info->write_streams.total_bytes >> 20,
+                       info->write_streams.completed_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
+                       info->write_streams.total_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
                        percent_done);
                if (info->write_streams.completed_bytes >= info->write_streams.total_bytes)
                        tputchar(T('\n'));
@@ -1006,7 +1063,8 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN:
                tprintf(T("Scanning \"%"TS"\""), info->scan.source);
                if (*info->scan.wim_target_path) {
-                       tprintf(T(" (loading as WIM path: \"/%"TS"\")...\n"),
+                       tprintf(T(" (loading as WIM path: "
+                                 "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING"%"TS"\")...\n"),
                               info->scan.wim_target_path);
                } else {
                        tprintf(T(" (loading as root of WIM image)...\n"));
@@ -1021,24 +1079,30 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
        /*case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END:*/
                /*break;*/
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY:
+               unit_shift = get_unit(info->integrity.total_bytes, &unit_name);
                percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->integrity.completed_bytes,
                                          info->integrity.total_bytes);
-               tprintf(T("\rVerifying integrity of \"%"TS"\": %"PRIu64" MiB "
-                       "of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) done"),
+               tprintf(T("\rVerifying integrity of \"%"TS"\": %"PRIu64" %"TS" "
+                       "of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) done"),
                        info->integrity.filename,
-                       info->integrity.completed_bytes >> 20,
-                       info->integrity.total_bytes >> 20,
+                       info->integrity.completed_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
+                       info->integrity.total_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
                        percent_done);
                if (info->integrity.completed_bytes == info->integrity.total_bytes)
                        tputchar(T('\n'));
                break;
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY:
+               unit_shift = get_unit(info->integrity.total_bytes, &unit_name);
                percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->integrity.completed_bytes,
                                          info->integrity.total_bytes);
-               tprintf(T("\rCalculating integrity table for WIM: %"PRIu64" MiB "
-                         "of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) done"),
-                       info->integrity.completed_bytes >> 20,
-                       info->integrity.total_bytes >> 20,
+               tprintf(T("\rCalculating integrity table for WIM: %"PRIu64" %"TS" "
+                         "of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) done"),
+                       info->integrity.completed_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
+                       info->integrity.total_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
                        percent_done);
                if (info->integrity.completed_bytes == info->integrity.total_bytes)
                        tputchar(T('\n'));
@@ -1054,7 +1118,8 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
                        info->extract.target);
                break;
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN:
-               tprintf(T("Extracting \"%"TS"\" from image %d (\"%"TS"\") "
+               tprintf(T("Extracting "
+                         "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING"%"TS"\" from image %d (\"%"TS"\") "
                          "in \"%"TS"\" to \"%"TS"\"\n"),
                        info->extract.extract_root_wim_source_path,
                        info->extract.image,
@@ -1069,10 +1134,13 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS:
                percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->extract.completed_bytes,
                                          info->extract.total_bytes);
+               unit_shift = get_unit(info->extract.total_bytes, &unit_name);
                tprintf(T("\rExtracting files: "
-                         "%"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) done"),
-                       info->extract.completed_bytes >> 20,
-                       info->extract.total_bytes >> 20,
+                         "%"PRIu64" %"TS" of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) done"),
+                       info->extract.completed_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
+                       info->extract.total_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
                        percent_done);
                if (info->extract.completed_bytes >= info->extract.total_bytes)
                        tputchar(T('\n'));
@@ -1093,23 +1161,29 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS:
                percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->join.completed_bytes,
                                          info->join.total_bytes);
+               unit_shift = get_unit(info->join.total_bytes, &unit_name);
                tprintf(T("Writing resources from part %u of %u: "
-                         "%"PRIu64 " MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) written\n"),
+                         "%"PRIu64 " %"TS" of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) written\n"),
                        (info->join.completed_parts == info->join.total_parts) ?
                        info->join.completed_parts : info->join.completed_parts + 1,
                        info->join.total_parts,
-                       info->join.completed_bytes >> 20,
-                       info->join.total_bytes >> 20,
+                       info->join.completed_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
+                       info->join.total_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
                        percent_done);
                break;
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART:
                percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->split.completed_bytes,
                                          info->split.total_bytes);
-               tprintf(T("Writing \"%"TS"\": %"PRIu64" MiB of "
-                         "%"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) written\n"),
+               unit_shift = get_unit(info->split.total_bytes, &unit_name);
+               tprintf(T("Writing \"%"TS"\": %"PRIu64" %"TS" of "
+                         "%"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) written\n"),
                        info->split.part_name,
-                       info->split.completed_bytes >> 20,
-                       info->split.total_bytes >> 20,
+                       info->split.completed_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
+                       info->split.total_bytes >> unit_shift,
+                       unit_name,
                        percent_done);
                break;
        case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART:
@@ -1118,6 +1192,25 @@ imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
                                info->split.cur_part_number);
                }
                break;
+       case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_END_COMMAND:
+               switch (info->update.command->op) {
+               case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE:
+                       tprintf(T("Deleted WIM path "
+                                 "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "%"TS"\"\n"),
+                               info->update.command->delete.wim_path);
+                       break;
+               case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME:
+                       tprintf(T("Renamed WIM path "
+                                 "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "%"TS"\" => "
+                                 "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "%"TS"\"\n"),
+                               info->update.command->rename.wim_source_path,
+                               info->update.command->rename.wim_target_path);
+                       break;
+               case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD:
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
        default:
                break;
        }
@@ -1202,6 +1295,19 @@ parse_num_threads(const tchar *optarg)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse an option passed to an update command.
+ *
+ * @op:                One of WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_* that indicates the command being
+ *             parsed.
+ *
+ * @option:    Text string for the option (beginning with --)
+ *
+ * @cmd:       `struct wimlib_update_command' that is being constructed for
+ *             this command.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the option was recognized; false if not.
+ */
 static bool
 update_command_add_option(int op, const tchar *option,
                          struct wimlib_update_command *cmd)
@@ -1209,7 +1315,9 @@ update_command_add_option(int op, const tchar *option,
        bool recognized = true;
        switch (op) {
        case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD:
-               if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--unix-data")))
+               if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--verbose")))
+                       cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE;
+               else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--unix-data")))
                        cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA;
                else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--no-acls")) || !tstrcmp(option, T("--noacls")))
                        cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS;
@@ -1228,20 +1336,21 @@ update_command_add_option(int op, const tchar *option,
                else
                        recognized = false;
                break;
-       case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME:
+       default:
                recognized = false;
                break;
        }
        return recognized;
 }
 
+/* How many nonoption arguments each `imagex update' command expects */
 static const unsigned update_command_num_nonoptions[] = {
        [WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD] = 2,
        [WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE] = 1,
        [WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME] = 2,
 };
 
-static bool
+static void
 update_command_add_nonoption(int op, const tchar *nonoption,
                             struct wimlib_update_command *cmd,
                             unsigned num_nonoptions)
@@ -1263,9 +1372,22 @@ update_command_add_nonoption(int op, const tchar *nonoption,
                        cmd->rename.wim_target_path = (tchar*)nonoption;
                break;
        }
-       return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse a command passed on stdin to `imagex update'.
+ *
+ * @line:      Text of the command.
+ * @len:       Length of the line, including a null terminator
+ *             at line[len - 1].
+ *
+ * @command:   A `struct wimlib_update_command' to fill in from the parsed
+ *             line.
+ *
+ * @line_number: Line number of the command, for diagnostics.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success; returns false on parse error.
+ */
 static bool
 parse_update_command(tchar *line, size_t len,
                     struct wimlib_update_command *command,
@@ -1276,8 +1398,9 @@ parse_update_command(tchar *line, size_t len,
        int op;
        size_t num_nonoptions;
 
-       ret = parse_filename(&line, &len, &command_name);
-       if (ret != PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS)
+       /* Get the command name ("add", "delete", "rename") */
+       ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &command_name);
+       if (ret != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS)
                return false;
 
        if (!tstrcasecmp(command_name, T("add"))) {
@@ -1292,25 +1415,29 @@ parse_update_command(tchar *line, size_t len,
                return false;
        }
        command->op = op;
+
+       /* Parse additional options and non-options as needed */
        num_nonoptions = 0;
        for (;;) {
                tchar *next_string;
 
-               ret = parse_filename(&line, &len, &next_string);
-               if (ret == PARSE_FILENAME_NONE)
+               ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &next_string);
+               if (ret == PARSE_STRING_NONE) /* End of line */
                        break;
-               else if (ret != PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS)
+               else if (ret != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS) /* Parse failure */
                        return false;
                if (next_string[0] == T('-') && next_string[1] == T('-')) {
+                       /* Option */
                        if (!update_command_add_option(op, next_string, command))
                        {
                                imagex_error(T("Unrecognized option \"%"TS"\" to "
-                                              "update command on line %zu"),
-                                            next_string, line_number);
+                                              "update command \"%"TS"\" on line %zu"),
+                                            next_string, command_name, line_number);
 
                                return false;
                        }
                } else {
+                       /* Nonoption */
                        if (num_nonoptions == update_command_num_nonoptions[op])
                        {
                                imagex_error(T("Unexpected argument \"%"TS"\" in "
@@ -1321,9 +1448,8 @@ parse_update_command(tchar *line, size_t len,
                                             command_name, num_nonoptions);
                                return false;
                        }
-                       if (!update_command_add_nonoption(op, next_string,
-                                                         command, num_nonoptions))
-                               return false;
+                       update_command_add_nonoption(op, next_string,
+                                                    command, num_nonoptions);
                        num_nonoptions++;
                }
        }
@@ -1429,6 +1555,10 @@ imagex_apply(int argc, tchar **argv)
                case IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION:
                        extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX;
                        break;
+               case IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION:
+                       extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES;
+                       extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS;
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage(APPLY);
                        return -1;
@@ -1462,7 +1592,7 @@ imagex_apply(int argc, tchar **argv)
        num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
        if (argc == 2 && num_images != 1) {
                imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please select one "
-                              "(or all)"), wimfile, num_images);
+                              "(or all)."), wimfile, num_images);
                usage(APPLY);
                ret = -1;
                goto out;
@@ -1520,7 +1650,7 @@ static int
 imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv)
 {
        int c;
-       int open_flags = 0;
+       int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS;
        int add_image_flags = WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE;
        int write_flags = 0;
        int compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
@@ -1548,6 +1678,7 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv)
        bool capture_sources_malloced;
        struct wimlib_capture_source *capture_sources;
        size_t num_sources;
+       bool name_defaulted;
 
        for_opt(c, capture_or_append_options) {
                switch (c) {
@@ -1619,13 +1750,16 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv)
 
        if (argc >= 3) {
                name = argv[2];
+               name_defaulted = false;
        } else {
                /* Set default name to SOURCE argument, omitting any directory
                 * prefixes and trailing slashes.  This requires making a copy
-                * of @source. */
+                * of @source.  Leave some free characters at the end in case we
+                * append a number to keep the name unique. */
                source_name_len = tstrlen(source);
-               source_copy = alloca((source_name_len + 1) * sizeof(tchar));
+               source_copy = alloca((source_name_len + 1 + 25) * sizeof(tchar));
                name = tbasename(tstrcpy(source_copy, source));
+               name_defaulted = true;
        }
        /* Image description defaults to NULL if not given. */
        desc = (argc >= 4) ? argv[3] : NULL;
@@ -1704,6 +1838,20 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv)
                        }
                }
        }
+
+       if (cmd == APPEND && name_defaulted) {
+               /* If the user did not specify an image name, and the basename
+                * of the source already exists as an image name in the WIM
+                * file, append a suffix to make it unique. */
+               unsigned long conflict_idx;
+               tchar *name_end = tstrchr(name, T('\0'));
+               for (conflict_idx = 1;
+                    wimlib_image_name_in_use(w, name);
+                    conflict_idx++)
+               {
+                       tsprintf(name_end, T(" (%lu)"), conflict_idx);
+               }
+       }
 #ifdef __WIN32__
        win32_acquire_capture_privileges();
 #endif
@@ -1735,8 +1883,6 @@ imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv)
                ret = wimlib_write(w, wimfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
                                   num_threads, imagex_progress_func);
        }
-       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
-               ret = 0;
        if (ret != 0)
                imagex_error(T("Failed to write the WIM file \"%"TS"\""),
                             wimfile);
@@ -1765,7 +1911,7 @@ static int
 imagex_delete(int argc, tchar **argv)
 {
        int c;
-       int open_flags = 0;
+       int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS;
        int write_flags = 0;
        const tchar *wimfile;
        const tchar *image_num_or_name;
@@ -1801,10 +1947,6 @@ imagex_delete(int argc, tchar **argv)
        wimfile = argv[0];
        image_num_or_name = argv[1];
 
-       ret = file_writable(wimfile);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
-
        ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
                              imagex_progress_func);
        if (ret != 0)
@@ -1823,8 +1965,6 @@ imagex_delete(int argc, tchar **argv)
        }
 
        ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 0, imagex_progress_func);
-       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
-               ret = 0;
        if (ret != 0) {
                imagex_error(T("Failed to write the file \"%"TS"\" with image "
                               "deleted"), wimfile);
@@ -1834,56 +1974,80 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int
+print_full_path(const struct wimlib_wim_dentry *wdentry, void *_ignore)
+{
+       int ret = tprintf(T("%"TS"\n"), wdentry->full_path);
+       return (ret >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
 /* Print the files contained in an image(s) in a WIM file. */
 static int
 imagex_dir(int argc, tchar **argv)
 {
        const tchar *wimfile;
-       WIMStruct *w;
+       WIMStruct *wim = NULL;
        int image;
        int ret;
-       int num_images;
+       const tchar *path = T("");
+       int c;
 
-       if (argc < 2) {
+       for_opt(c, dir_options) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case IMAGEX_PATH_OPTION:
+                       path = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto out_usage;
+               }
+       }
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       if (argc < 1) {
                imagex_error(T("Must specify a WIM file"));
-               usage(DIR);
-               return -1;
+               goto out_usage;
        }
-       if (argc > 3) {
+       if (argc > 2) {
                imagex_error(T("Too many arguments"));
-               usage(DIR);
-               return -1;
+               goto out_usage;
        }
 
-       wimfile = argv[1];
-       ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK, &w,
+       wimfile = argv[0];
+       ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK, &wim,
                              imagex_progress_func);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               return ret;
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (argc == 3) {
-               image = wimlib_resolve_image(w, argv[2]);
-               ret = verify_image_exists(image, argv[2], wimfile);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out;
+       if (argc == 2) {
+               image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, argv[1]);
+               ret = verify_image_exists(image, argv[1], wimfile);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_wimlib_free;
        } else {
                /* Image was not specified.  If the WIM only contains one image,
                 * choose that one; otherwise, print an error. */
-               num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
+               int num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(wim);
                if (num_images != 1) {
-                       imagex_error(T("The file \"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please "
+                       imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please "
                                       "select one."), wimfile, num_images);
-                       usage(DIR);
-                       ret = -1;
-                       goto out;
+                       wimlib_free(wim);
+                       goto out_usage;
                }
                image = 1;
        }
 
-       ret = wimlib_print_files(w, image);
+       ret = wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(wim, image, path,
+                                     WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_RECURSIVE,
+                                     print_full_path, NULL);
+out_wimlib_free:
+       wimlib_free(wim);
 out:
-       wimlib_free(w);
        return ret;
+out_usage:
+       usage(DIR);
+       ret = -1;
+       goto out;
 }
 
 /* Exports one, or all, images from a WIM file to a new WIM file or an existing
@@ -1976,12 +2140,8 @@ imagex_export(int argc, tchar **argv)
                        ret = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
-               ret = wimlib_open_wim(dest_wimfile, open_flags, &dest_w,
-                                     imagex_progress_func);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out;
-
-               ret = file_writable(dest_wimfile);
+               ret = wimlib_open_wim(dest_wimfile, open_flags | WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS,
+                                     &dest_w, imagex_progress_func);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto out;
 
@@ -2040,8 +2200,6 @@ imagex_export(int argc, tchar **argv)
                ret = wimlib_overwrite(dest_w, write_flags, num_threads,
                                       imagex_progress_func);
 out:
-       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
-               ret = 0;
        wimlib_free(src_w);
        wimlib_free(dest_w);
        if (additional_swms) {
@@ -2073,18 +2231,19 @@ free_extract_commands(struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds, size_t num_cmds,
 }
 
 static struct wimlib_extract_command *
-prepare_extract_commands(tchar **argv, int argc, int extract_flags,
-                        tchar *dest_dir, size_t *num_cmds_ret)
+prepare_extract_commands(tchar **paths, unsigned num_paths,
+                        int extract_flags, tchar *dest_dir,
+                        size_t *num_cmds_ret)
 {
        struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds;
        size_t num_cmds;
        tchar *emptystr = T("");
 
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               argc = 1;
-               argv = &emptystr;
+       if (num_paths == 0) {
+               num_paths = 1;
+               paths = &emptystr;
        }
-       num_cmds = argc;
+       num_cmds = num_paths;
        cmds = calloc(num_cmds, sizeof(cmds[0]));
        if (!cmds) {
                imagex_error(T("Out of memory!"));
@@ -2093,18 +2252,18 @@ prepare_extract_commands(tchar **argv, int argc, int extract_flags,
 
        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
                cmds[i].extract_flags = extract_flags;
-               cmds[i].wim_source_path = argv[i];
-               if (is_root_wim_path(argv[i])) {
+               cmds[i].wim_source_path = paths[i];
+               if (is_root_wim_path(paths[i])) {
                        cmds[i].fs_dest_path = dest_dir;
                } else {
-                       size_t len = tstrlen(dest_dir) + 1 + tstrlen(argv[i]);
+                       size_t len = tstrlen(dest_dir) + 1 + tstrlen(paths[i]);
                        cmds[i].fs_dest_path = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(tchar));
                        if (!cmds[i].fs_dest_path) {
                                free_extract_commands(cmds, num_cmds, dest_dir);
                                return NULL;
                        }
-                       tsprintf(cmds[i].fs_dest_path, T("%"TS"/%"TS), dest_dir,
-                                tbasename(argv[i]));
+                       tsprintf(cmds[i].fs_dest_path, T("%"TS""OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING"%"TS),
+                                dest_dir, tbasename(paths[i]));
                }
        }
        *num_cmds_ret = num_cmds;
@@ -2159,20 +2318,20 @@ imagex_extract(int argc, tchar **argv)
                        extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT;
                        imagex_be_quiet = true;
                        break;
+               case IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION:
+                       extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES;
+                       extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS;
+                       break;
                default:
-                       usage(EXTRACT);
-                       ret = -1;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_usage;
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
 
-       if (argc < 2) {
-               usage(EXTRACT);
-               ret = -1;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (argc < 2)
+               goto out_usage;
+
        wimfile = argv[0];
        image_num_or_name = argv[1];
 
@@ -2209,7 +2368,7 @@ imagex_extract(int argc, tchar **argv)
        win32_acquire_restore_privileges();
 #endif
 
-       ret = wimlib_extract_files(wim, image, 0, cmds, num_cmds,
+       ret = wimlib_extract_files(wim, image, cmds, num_cmds, 0,
                                   additional_swms, num_additional_swms,
                                   imagex_progress_func);
        if (ret == 0) {
@@ -2234,6 +2393,42 @@ out_free_cmds:
        free_extract_commands(cmds, num_cmds, dest_dir);
 out:
        return ret;
+out_usage:
+       usage(EXTRACT);
+       ret = -1;
+       goto out;
+}
+
+static void print_byte_field(const uint8_t field[], size_t len)
+{
+       while (len--)
+               tprintf(T("%02hhx"), *field++);
+}
+
+static void
+print_wim_information(const tchar *wimfile, WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+       struct wimlib_wim_info info;
+
+       wimlib_get_wim_info((WIMStruct*)wim, &info);
+
+       tputs(T("WIM Information:"));
+       tputs(T("----------------"));
+       tprintf(T("Path:           %"TS"\n"), wimfile);
+       tfputs(T("GUID:           0x"), stdout);
+       print_byte_field(info.guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
+       tputchar(T('\n'));
+       tprintf(T("Image Count:    %d\n"), info.image_count);
+       tprintf(T("Compression:    %"TS"\n"),
+               wimlib_get_compression_type_string(info.compression_type));
+       tprintf(T("Part Number:    %d/%d\n"), info.part_number, info.total_parts);
+       tprintf(T("Boot Index:     %d\n"), info.boot_index);
+       tprintf(T("Size:           %"PRIu64" bytes\n"), info.total_bytes);
+       tprintf(T("Integrity Info: %"TS"\n"),
+               info.has_integrity_table ? T("yes") : T("no"));
+       tprintf(T("Relative path junction: %"TS"\n"),
+               info.has_rpfix ? T("yes") : T("no"));
+       tputchar(T('\n'));
 }
 
 /* Prints information about a WIM file; also can mark an image as bootable,
@@ -2379,7 +2574,7 @@ imagex_info(int argc, tchar **argv)
                }
 
                if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && short_header)
-                       wimlib_print_wim_information(w);
+                       print_wim_information(wimfile, w);
 
                if (header)
                        wimlib_print_header(w);
@@ -2432,11 +2627,7 @@ imagex_info(int argc, tchar **argv)
        } else {
 
                /* Modification operations */
-               if (total_parts != 1) {
-                       imagex_error(T("Modifying a split WIM is not supported."));
-                       ret = -1;
-                       goto out;
-               }
+
                if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES)
                        image = 1;
 
@@ -2455,7 +2646,9 @@ imagex_info(int argc, tchar **argv)
                        } else {
                                tprintf(T("Marking image %d as bootable.\n"),
                                        image);
-                               wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, image);
+                               ret = wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, image);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       goto out;
                        }
                }
                if (new_name) {
@@ -2494,21 +2687,12 @@ imagex_info(int argc, tchar **argv)
                if (boot || new_name || new_desc ||
                    (check && !wimlib_has_integrity_table(w)))
                {
-                       int write_flags;
-
-                       ret = file_writable(wimfile);
-                       if (ret != 0)
-                               goto out;
+                       int write_flags = 0;
 
                        if (check)
-                               write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
-                       else
-                               write_flags = 0;
-
+                               write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
                        ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 1,
                                               imagex_progress_func);
-                       if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
-                               ret = 0;
                } else {
                        tprintf(T("The file \"%"TS"\" was not modified because nothing "
                                  "needed to be done.\n"), wimfile);
@@ -2577,8 +2761,10 @@ imagex_mount_rw_or_ro(int argc, tchar **argv)
        unsigned num_additional_swms = 0;
        const tchar *staging_dir = NULL;
 
-       if (!tstrcmp(argv[0], T("mountrw")))
+       if (!tstrcmp(argv[0], T("mountrw"))) {
                mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE;
+               open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS;
+       }
 
        for_opt(c, mount_options) {
                switch (c) {
@@ -2641,7 +2827,7 @@ imagex_mount_rw_or_ro(int argc, tchar **argv)
                image = 1;
                num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
                if (num_images != 1) {
-                       imagex_error(T("The file \"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please "
+                       imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please "
                                       "select one."), wimfile, num_images);
                        usage((mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE)
                                        ? MOUNTRW : MOUNT);
@@ -2657,12 +2843,6 @@ imagex_mount_rw_or_ro(int argc, tchar **argv)
                        goto out;
        }
 
-       if (mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE) {
-               ret = file_writable(wimfile);
-               if (ret != 0)
-                       goto out;
-       }
-
        ret = wimlib_mount_image(w, image, dir, mount_flags, additional_swms,
                                 num_additional_swms, staging_dir);
        if (ret != 0) {
@@ -2690,7 +2870,7 @@ static int
 imagex_optimize(int argc, tchar **argv)
 {
        int c;
-       int open_flags = 0;
+       int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS;
        int write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD;
        int ret;
        WIMStruct *w;
@@ -2730,7 +2910,7 @@ imagex_optimize(int argc, tchar **argv)
 
        ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
                              imagex_progress_func);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        old_size = file_get_size(argv[0]);
@@ -2828,6 +3008,9 @@ imagex_unmount(int argc, tchar **argv)
                case IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION:
                        unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD;
                        break;
+               case IMAGEX_LAZY_OPTION:
+                       unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_LAZY;
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage(UNMOUNT);
                        return -1;
@@ -2847,6 +3030,9 @@ imagex_unmount(int argc, tchar **argv)
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Add, delete, or rename files in a WIM image.
+ */
 static int
 imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
 {
@@ -2855,17 +3041,19 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
        int image;
        WIMStruct *wim;
        int ret;
-       int open_flags = 0;
-       int write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE;
-       int update_flags = 0;
-       int default_add_flags = 0;
+       int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS;
+       int write_flags = 0;
+       int update_flags = WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS;
+       int default_add_flags = WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE;
        int default_delete_flags = 0;
        unsigned num_threads = 0;
        int c;
-       tchar *cmd_file_contents;
+       tchar *cmd_file_contents = NULL;
        size_t cmd_file_nchars;
        struct wimlib_update_command *cmds;
        size_t num_cmds;
+       int num_images;
+       tchar *command_str = NULL;
 
        const tchar *config_file = NULL;
        tchar *config_str;
@@ -2873,6 +3061,7 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
 
        for_opt(c, update_options) {
                switch (c) {
+               /* Generic or write options */
                case IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION:
                        num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg);
                        if (num_threads == UINT_MAX) {
@@ -2887,15 +3076,39 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
                case IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION:
                        write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD;
                        break;
+               case IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION:
+                       if (command_str) {
+                               imagex_error(T("--command may only be specified "
+                                              "one time.  Please provide\n"
+                                              "       the update commands "
+                                              "on standard input instead."));
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       command_str = tstrdup(optarg);
+                       if (!command_str) {
+                               imagex_error(T("Out of memory!"));
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               /* Default delete options */
                case IMAGEX_FORCE_OPTION:
                        default_delete_flags |= WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_FORCE;
                        break;
                case IMAGEX_RECURSIVE_OPTION:
                        default_delete_flags |= WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_RECURSIVE;
                        break;
+
+               /* Global add option */
                case IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION:
                        config_file = optarg;
                        break;
+
+               /* Default add options */
+               case IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION:
+                       default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE;
+                       break;
                case IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION:
                        default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE;
                        break;
@@ -2918,6 +3131,7 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
        if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
                goto out_usage;
        wimfile = argv[0];
+
        ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
@@ -2934,6 +3148,16 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
        if (ret)
                goto out_wimlib_free;
 
+       num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(wim);
+       if (argc == 1 && num_images != 1) {
+               imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please select one."),
+                            wimfile, num_images);
+               usage(UPDATE);
+               ret = -1;
+               goto out_wimlib_free;
+       }
+
+       /* Parse capture configuration file if specified */
        if (config_file) {
                size_t config_len;
 
@@ -2951,24 +3175,39 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
                config = &default_capture_config;
        }
 
-       cmd_file_contents = stdin_get_text_contents(&cmd_file_nchars);
-       if (!cmd_file_contents) {
-               ret = -1;
-               goto out_free_config;
-       }
+       /* Read update commands from standard input, or the command string if
+        * specified.  */
+       if (command_str) {
+               cmds = parse_update_command_file(&command_str, tstrlen(command_str),
+                                                &num_cmds);
+       } else {
+               if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+                       tputs(T("Reading update commands from standard input..."));
+                       recommend_man_page(T("update"));
+               }
+               cmd_file_contents = stdin_get_text_contents(&cmd_file_nchars);
+               if (!cmd_file_contents) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto out_free_config;
+               }
 
-       cmds = parse_update_command_file(&cmd_file_contents, cmd_file_nchars,
-                                        &num_cmds);
+               /* Parse the update commands */
+               cmds = parse_update_command_file(&cmd_file_contents, cmd_file_nchars,
+                                                &num_cmds);
+       }
        if (!cmds) {
                ret = -1;
                goto out_free_cmd_file_contents;
        }
 
+       /* Set default flags and capture config on the update commands */
+       bool have_add_command = false;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
                switch (cmds[i].op) {
                case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD:
                        cmds[i].add.add_flags |= default_add_flags;
                        cmds[i].add.config = config;
+                       have_add_command = true;
                        break;
                case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE:
                        cmds[i].delete.delete_flags |= default_delete_flags;
@@ -2978,14 +3217,25 @@ imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv)
                }
        }
 
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (have_add_command)
+               win32_acquire_capture_privileges();
+#endif
+
+       /* Execute the update commands */
        ret = wimlib_update_image(wim, image, cmds, num_cmds, update_flags,
                                  imagex_progress_func);
        if (ret)
-               goto out_free_cmds;
+               goto out_release_privs;
 
+       /* Overwrite the updated WIM */
        ret = wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, num_threads,
                               imagex_progress_func);
-out_free_cmds:
+out_release_privs:
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+       if (have_add_command)
+               win32_release_capture_privileges();
+#endif
        free(cmds);
 out_free_cmd_file_contents:
        free(cmd_file_contents);
@@ -2998,6 +3248,7 @@ out_free_config:
 out_wimlib_free:
        wimlib_free(wim);
 out:
+       free(command_str);
        return ret;
 out_usage:
        usage(UPDATE);
@@ -3034,7 +3285,7 @@ static const struct imagex_command imagex_commands[] = {
 };
 
 static void
-version()
+version(void)
 {
        static const tchar *s =
        T(
@@ -3090,14 +3341,14 @@ usage(int cmd_type)
        tprintf(T("Usage:\n%"TS), usage_strings[cmd_type]);
        for_imagex_command(cmd) {
                if (cmd->cmd == cmd_type) {
-                       tprintf(T("\nTry `man "IMAGEX_PROGNAME"-%"TS"' "
-                                 "for more details.\n"), cmd->name);
+                       tputc(T('\n'), stdout);
+                       recommend_man_page(cmd->name);
                }
        }
 }
 
 static void
-usage_all()
+usage_all(void)
 {
        tfputs(T("Usage:\n"), stdout);
        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(usage_strings); i++)
@@ -3109,9 +3360,9 @@ usage_all()
 "\n"
 "    The compression TYPE may be \"maximum\", \"fast\", or \"none\".\n"
 "\n"
-"    Try `man "IMAGEX_PROGNAME"' for more information.\n"
        );
        tfputs(extra, stdout);
+       recommend_man_page(T(""));
 }
 
 /* Entry point for wimlib's ImageX implementation.  On UNIX the command