/* * wimlib.h * * External header for wimlib. * * This file contains extensive comments for generating documentation with * Doxygen. The built HTML documentation can be viewed at * http://wimlib.sourceforge.net. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers * * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files. * * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. * * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */ /** \mainpage * * \section intro Introduction * * This is the documentation for the library interface of wimlib 1.3.2. If you * have installed wimlib and want to know how to use the @b wimlib-imagex * program, please see the man pages instead. Also: the actual project page * where you can download the source code for the library is at https://sourceforge.net/projects/wimlib. * * wimlib is a C library to read, write, and mount archive files in the Windows * Imaging Format (WIM files). These files are normally created using the * ImageX (@a imagex.exe) utility on Windows, but this library provides a free * implementation of ImageX for UNIX-based systems (and, since v1.3.0, for * Windows systems) and an API to allow other programs to read, write, and mount * WIM files. wimlib is comparable to Microsoft's WIMGAPI, but was designed * independently and is not a clone of it. * * \section format WIM files * * A Windows Imaging (WIM) file is an archive. Like some other archive * formats such as ZIP, files in WIM archives may be compressed. WIM archives * support two Microsoft-specific compression formats: @b LZX and @b XPRESS. * Both are based on LZ77 and Huffman encoding, and both are supported by * wimlib. * * Unlike ZIP files, WIM files can contain multiple independent toplevel * directory trees known as @a images. While each image has its own metadata, * files are not duplicated for each image; instead, each file is included only * once in the entire WIM. Microsoft did this so that in one WIM file, they * could do things like have 5 different versions of Windows that are almost * exactly the same. * * Microsoft provides documentation for the WIM file format, XPRESS compression * format, and LZX compression format. The XPRESS documentation is acceptable, * but the LZX documentation is not entirely correct, and the WIM documentation * itself is incomplete. * * A WIM file may be either stand-alone or split into multiple parts. * * \section ntfs NTFS support * * As of version 1.0.0, wimlib supports capturing and applying images directly * to NTFS volumes. This was made possible with the help of libntfs-3g from the * NTFS-3g project. This feature supports capturing and restoring NTFS-specific * data such as security descriptors, alternate data streams, and reparse point * data. * The code for NTFS image capture and image application is complete enough that * it is possible to apply an image from the "install.wim" contained in recent * Windows installation media (Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8) directly to a * NTFS volume, and then boot Windows from it after preparing the Boot * Configuration Data. In addition, a Windows installation can be captured (or * backed up) into a WIM file, and then re-applied later. * * wimlib v1.3.0 and later also supports NTFS capture and apply in the native * Windows build, which works slightly differently and relies on native Win32 * API calls rather than libntfs-3g. * * \section winpe Windows PE * * A major use for this library is to create customized images of Windows PE, the * Windows Preinstallation Environment, without having to rely on Windows. Windows * PE is a lightweight version of Windows that can run entirely from memory and can * be used to install Windows from local media or a network drive or perform * maintenance. Windows PE is the operating system that runs when you boot from * the Windows installation media. * * You can find Windows PE on the installation DVD for Windows Vista, Windows 7, * or Windows 8, in the file @c sources/boot.wim. Windows PE can also be found * in the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK), which is free to download * from Microsoft, inside the @c WinPE.cab file, which you can extract if you * install either the @c cabextract or @c p7zip programs. * * In addition, Windows installations and recovery partitions frequently contain a * WIM containing an image of the Windows Recovery Environment, which is similar to * Windows PE. * * \section starting Getting Started * * wimlib uses the GNU autotools, so it should be easy to install with * configure && make && sudo make install; however, please see the * README for more information about installing it. To use wimlib in a program * after installing it, include @c wimlib.h and link your program with @c -lwim. * * wimlib wraps up a WIM file in an opaque ::WIMStruct structure. A ::WIMStruct * may represent either a stand-alone WIM or one part of a split WIM. * * All functions in wimlib's public API are prefixed with @c wimlib. Most * return an integer error code on failure. Use wimlib_get_error_string() to * get a string that describes an error code. wimlib also can print error * messages itself when an error happens, and these may be more informative than * the error code; to enable this, call wimlib_set_print_errors(). Please note * that this is for convenience only, and some errors can occur without a * message being printed. * * wimlib is thread-safe as long as different ::WIMStruct's are used, except for * the following exceptions: * - wimlib_set_print_errors() and wimlib_set_memory_allocator() both apply globally. * - You also must call wimlib_global_init() in the main thread to avoid any * race conditions with one-time allocations of memory. * - wimlib_mount_image(), while it can be used to mount multiple WIMs * concurrently in the same process, will daemonize the entire process when it * does so for the first time. This includes changing the working directory * to the root directory. * * To open an existing WIM, use wimlib_open_wim(). * * To create a new WIM that initially contains no images, use * wimlib_create_new_wim(). * * To add an image to a WIM file from a directory tree on your filesystem, call * wimlib_add_image(). This can be done with a ::WIMStruct gotten from * wimlib_open_wim() or from wimlib_create_new_wim(). wimlib_add_image() can * also capture a WIM image directly from a NTFS volume if you provide the * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS flag, provided that wimlib was not compiled with * the --without-ntfs-3g flag. * * To extract an image from a WIM file, call wimlib_extract_image(). You may * extract an image either to a directory or directly to a NTFS volume, the * latter of which will preserve NTFS-specific data such as security * descriptors. * * wimlib supports mounting WIM files either read-only or read-write. Mounting * is done using wimlib_mount_image() and unmounting is done using * wimlib_unmount_image(). Mounting can be done without root privileges because * it is implemented using FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace). If wimlib is * compiled with the --without-fuse flag, these functions will be * available but will fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED. * * After creating or modifying a WIM file, you can write it to a file using * wimlib_write(). Alternatively, if the WIM was originally read from a file * (using wimlib_open_wim() rather than wimlib_create_new_wim()), you can use * wimlib_overwrite() to overwrite the original file. * * Please note: merely by calling wimlib_add_image() or many of the other * functions in this library that operate on ::WIMStruct's, you are @b not * modifying the WIM file on disk. Changes are not saved until you explicitly * call wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite(). * * After you are done with the WIM file, use wimlib_free() to free all memory * associated with a ::WIMStruct and close all files associated with it. * * A number of functions take a pointer to a progress function of type * ::wimlib_progress_func_t. This function will be called periodically during * the WIM operation(s) to report on the progress of the operation (for example, * how many bytes have been written so far). * * \section imagex wimlib-imagex * * wimlib comes with a command-line interface, the @b wimlib-imagex program. It * is documented with man pages. This program was originally just called @b * imagex, but has been changed to @b wimlib-imagex to avoid confusion with * Microsoft's @a imagex.exe (which would otherwise have exactly the same * filename on Windows). * * \section mkwinpeimg mkwinpeimg * * wimlib also comes with the mkwinpeimg script, which is documented in a * man page. * * \section encodings Locales and character encodings * * To support Windows as well as UNIX, wimlib's API typically takes and returns * strings of ::wimlib_tchar, which are in a platform-dependent encoding. * * On Windows, each ::wimlib_tchar is 2 bytes and is the same as a "wchar_t", * and the encoding is UTF-16LE. * * On UNIX, each ::wimlib_tchar is 1 byte and is simply a "char", and the * encoding is the locale-dependent multibyte encoding. I recommend you set your * locale to a UTF-8 capable locale to avoid any issues. Also, by default, * wimlib on UNIX will assume the locale is UTF-8 capable unless you call * wimlib_global_init() after having set your desired locale. * * \section Limitations * * While wimlib supports the main features of WIM files, wimlib currently has * the following limitations: * - There is no way to add, remove, modify, or extract specific files in a WIM * without mounting it, other than by adding, removing, or extracting an * entire image. The FUSE mount feature should be used for this purpose. * - Currently, Microsoft's @a image.exe can create slightly smaller WIM files * than wimlib (~2% or 3% smaller) when using maximum (LZX) compression. * - wimlib is experimental and likely contains bugs; use Microsoft's @a * imagex.exe if you want to make sure your WIM files are made "correctly". * - The old WIM format from Vista pre-releases is not supported. * - Compressed resource chunk sizes other than 32768 are not supported, * although this doesn't seem to be a problem because the chunk size always * seems to be this value. * - wimlib does not provide a clone of the @b PEImg tool that allows you to * make certain Windows-specific modifications to a Windows PE image, such as * adding a driver or Windows component. Such a tool could conceivably be * implemented on top of wimlib, although it likely would be hard to implement * because it would have to do very Windows-specific things such as * manipulating the driver store. wimlib does provide the @b mkwinpeimg * script for a similar purpose, however. With regards to adding drivers to * Windows PE, you have the option of putting them anywhere in the Windows PE * image, then loading them after boot using @b drvload.exe. * - Although wimlib 1.3.0 and later can be used on Windows as well as UNIX, the * Windows build has some limitations compared to the UNIX build. * (The differences are documented better in the man pages for * @b wimlib-imagex than here.) * * \section legal License * * The wimlib library, as well as the programs and scripts distributed with it * (@b wimlib-imagex and @b mkwinpeimg), is licensed under the GNU General * Public License version 3 or later. */ #ifndef _WIMLIB_H #define _WIMLIB_H #include #include #include #include /** Major version of the library (for example, the 1 in 1.2.5). */ #define WIMLIB_MAJOR_VERSION 1 /** Minor version of the library (for example, the 2 in 1.2.5). */ #define WIMLIB_MINOR_VERSION 3 /** Patch version of the library (for example, the 5 in 1.2.5). */ #define WIMLIB_PATCH_VERSION 2 /** * Opaque structure that represents a WIM file. This is an in-memory structure * and need not correspond to a specific on-disk file. However, a ::WIMStruct * obtained from wimlib_open_wim() depends on the underlying on-disk WIM file * continuing to exist so that data can be read from it as needed. * * Most functions in this library will work the same way regardless of whether a * given ::WIMStruct was obtained through wimlib_open_wim() or * wimlib_create_new_wim(). Exceptions are documented. * * Use wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() to actually write an on-disk WIM * file from a ::WIMStruct. */ typedef struct WIMStruct WIMStruct; #ifdef __WIN32__ typedef wchar_t wimlib_tchar; #else /** See \ref encodings */ typedef char wimlib_tchar; #endif /** * Specifies the compression type of a WIM file. */ enum wimlib_compression_type { /** An invalid compression type. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID = -1, /** The WIM does not include any compressed resources. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE = 0, /** Compressed resources in the WIM use LZX compression. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX = 1, /** Compressed resources in the WIM use XPRESS compression. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS = 2, }; /** Possible values of the first parameter to the user-supplied * ::wimlib_progress_func_t progress function */ enum wimlib_progress_msg { /** A WIM image is about to be extracted. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN, /** The directory structure of the WIM image is about to be extracted. * @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN, /** The directory structure of the WIM image has been successfully * extracted. @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END, /** The WIM image's files resources are currently being extracted. @a * info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, /** A file or directory is being extracted. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract, and the @a cur_path member will be * valid. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY, /** All the WIM files and directories have been extracted, and * timestamps are about to be applied. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS, /** A WIM image has been successfully extracted. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END, /** The directory or NTFS volume is about to be scanned to build a tree * of WIM dentries in-memory. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, /** A directory or file is being scanned. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.scan, and its @a cur_path member will be * valid. This message is only sent if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE * is passed to wimlib_add_image(). */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY, /** The directory or NTFS volume has been successfully scanned, and a * tree of WIM dentries has been built in-memory. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, /** * File resources are currently being written to the WIM. * @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.write_streams. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, /** * The metadata resource for each image is about to be written to the * WIM. @a info will not be valid. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, /** * The metadata resource for each image has successfully been writen to * the WIM. @a info will not be valid. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, /** * The temporary file has successfully been renamed to the original WIM * file. Only happens when wimlib_overwrite() is called and the * overwrite is not done in-place. * @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.rename. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, /** The contents of the WIM are being checked against the integrity * table. Only happens when wimlib_open_wim() is called with the * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY, /** An integrity table is being calculated for the WIM being written. * Only happens when wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called with * the ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY, /** A wimlib_join() operation is in progress. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.join. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS, /** A wimlib_split() operation is in progress, and a new split part is * about to be started. @a info will point to * ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART, /** A wimlib_split() operation is in progress, and a split part has been * finished. @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */ WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART, }; /** A pointer to this union is passed to the user-supplied * ::wimlib_progress_func_t progress function. One (or none) of the structures * contained in this union will be applicable for the operation * (::wimlib_progress_msg) indicated in the first argument to the progress * function. */ union wimlib_progress_info { /* N.B. I wanted these to be anonymous structs, but Doxygen won't * document them if they aren't given a name... */ /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_write_streams { /** Number of bytes that are going to be written for all the * streams combined. This is the amount in uncompressed data. * (The actual number of bytes will be less if the data is being * written compressed.) */ uint64_t total_bytes; /** Number of streams that are going to be written. */ uint64_t total_streams; /** Number of uncompressed bytes that have been written so far. * Will be 0 initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the end. * */ uint64_t completed_bytes; /** Number of streams that have been written. Will be 0 * initially, and equal to @a total_streams at the end. */ uint64_t completed_streams; /** Number of threads that are being used to compress resources * (if applicable). */ unsigned num_threads; /** The compression type being used to write the streams; either * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX. */ int compression_type; uint64_t _private; } write_streams; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_scan { /** Directory or NTFS volume that is being scanned. */ const wimlib_tchar *source; /** Path to the file or directory that is about to be scanned, * relative to the root of the image capture or the NTFS volume. * */ const wimlib_tchar *cur_path; /** True iff @a cur_path is being excluded from the image * capture due to the capture configuration file. */ bool excluded; /** Target path in the WIM. Only valid on messages * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */ const wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; } scan; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN, * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN, * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END, * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_extract { /** Number of the image being extracted (1-based). */ int image; /** Flags passed to to wimlib_extract_image() */ int extract_flags; /** Full path to the WIM file being extracted. */ const wimlib_tchar *wimfile_name; /** Name of the image being extracted. */ const wimlib_tchar *image_name; /** Directory or NTFS volume to which the image is being * extracted. */ const wimlib_tchar *target; /** Current dentry being extracted. (Valid only if message is * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY.) */ const wimlib_tchar *cur_path; /** Number of bytes of uncompressed data that will be extracted. * Takes into account hard links (they are not counted for each * link.) * */ uint64_t total_bytes; /** Number of bytes that have been written so far. Will be 0 * initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the end. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; /** Number of streams that will be extracted. This may more or * less than the number of "files" to be extracted due to * special cases (hard links, symbolic links, and alternate data * streams.) */ uint64_t num_streams; } extract; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_rename { /** Name of the temporary file that the WIM was written to. */ const wimlib_tchar *from; /** Name of the original WIM file to which the temporary file is * being renamed. */ const wimlib_tchar *to; } rename; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_integrity { /** Number of bytes from the end of the WIM header to the end of * the lookup table (the area that is covered by the SHA1 * integrity checks.) */ uint64_t total_bytes; /** Number of bytes that have been SHA1-summed so far. Will be * 0 initially, and equal @a total_bytes at the end. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; /** Number of chunks that the checksummed region is divided * into. */ uint32_t total_chunks; /** Number of chunks that have been SHA1-summed so far. Will * be 0 initially, and equal to @a total_chunks at the end. */ uint32_t completed_chunks; /** Size of the chunks used for the integrity calculation. */ uint32_t chunk_size; /** Filename of the WIM (only valid if the message is * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY). */ const wimlib_tchar *filename; } integrity; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_join { /** Total number of bytes of compressed data contained in all * the split WIM part's file and metadata resources. */ uint64_t total_bytes; /** Number of bytes that have been copied to the joined WIM so * far. Will be 0 initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the * end. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; /** Number of split WIM parts that have had all their file and * metadata resources copied over to the joined WIM so far. */ unsigned completed_parts; /** Number of split WIM parts. */ unsigned total_parts; } join; /** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART and * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART. */ struct wimlib_progress_info_split { /** Total size of the original WIM's file and metadata resources * (compressed). */ uint64_t total_bytes; /** Number of bytes of file and metadata resources that have * been copied out of the original WIM so far. Will be 0 * initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the end. */ uint64_t completed_bytes; /** Number of the split WIM part that is about to be started * (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART) or has just been * finished (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). */ unsigned cur_part_number; /** Name of the split WIM part that is about to be started * (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART) or has just been * finished (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). */ const wimlib_tchar *part_name; } split; }; /** A user-supplied function that will be called periodically during certain WIM * operations. The first argument will be the type of operation that is being * performed or is about to be started or has been completed. The second * argument will be a pointer to one of a number of structures depending on the * first argument. It may be @c NULL for some message types. * * The return value of the progress function is currently ignored, but it may do * something in the future. (Set it to 0 for now.) */ typedef int (*wimlib_progress_func_t)(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg_type, const union wimlib_progress_info *info); /** An array of these structures is passed to wimlib_add_image_multisource() to * specify the sources from which to create a WIM image. */ struct wimlib_capture_source { /** Absolute or relative path to a file or directory on the external * filesystem to be included in the WIM image. */ wimlib_tchar *fs_source_path; /** Destination path in the WIM image. Leading and trailing slashes are * ignored. The empty string or @c NULL means the root directory of the * WIM image. */ wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; /** Reserved; set to 0. */ long reserved; }; /** Structure that specifies a list of path patterns. */ struct wimlib_pattern_list { /** Array of patterns. The patterns may be modified by library code, * but the @a pats pointer itself will not. See the man page for * wimlib-imagex capture for more information about allowed * patterns. */ tchar **pats; /** Number of patterns in the @a pats array. */ size_t num_pats; /** Ignored; may be used by the calling code. */ size_t num_allocated_pats; }; /** A structure that contains lists of wildcards that match paths to treat * specially when capturing a WIM image. */ struct wimlib_capture_config { /** Paths matching any pattern this list are excluded from being * captured, except if the same path appears in @a * exclusion_exception_pats. */ struct wimlib_pattern_list exclusion_pats; /** Paths matching any pattern in this list are never excluded from * being captured. */ struct wimlib_pattern_list exclusion_exception_pats; /** Reserved for future capture configuration options. */ struct wimlib_pattern_list reserved1; /** Reserved for future capture configuration options. */ struct wimlib_pattern_list reserved2; /** Library internal use only. */ tchar *_prefix; /** Library internal use only. */ size_t _prefix_num_tchars; }; /***************************** * WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_* * *****************************/ /** Directly capture a NTFS volume rather than a generic directory. This flag * cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE or * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001 /** Follow symlinks; archive and dump the files they point to. Cannot be used * with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE 0x00000002 /** Call the progress function with the message * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY when each directory or file is starting to * be scanned. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000004 /** Mark the image being added as the bootable image of the WIM. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000008 /** Store the UNIX owner, group, and mode. This is done by adding a special * alternate data stream to each regular file, symbolic link, and directory to * contain this information. Please note that this flag is for convenience * only; Microsoft's @a imagex.exe will not understand this special information. * This flag cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000010 /** Do not capture security descriptors. Only has an effect in NTFS capture * mode, or in Win32 native builds. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS 0x00000020 /** Fail immediately if the full security descriptor of any file or directory * cannot be accessed. Only has an effect in Win32 native builds. The default * behavior without this flag is to first try omitting the SACL from the * security descriptor, then to try omitting the security descriptor entirely. * */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS 0x00000040 /** Call the progress function with the message * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY when a directory or file is excluded from * capture. This is a subset of the messages provided by * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE 0x00000080 /****************************** * WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** See documentation for wimlib_export_image(). */ #define WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000001 /****************************** * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Extract the image directly to a NTFS volume rather than a generic directory. * */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001 /** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always hard link them * together. Cannot be used with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK 0x00000002 /** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always symlink them * together. Cannot be used with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK 0x00000004 /** Call the progress function with the argument * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY each time a file or directory is * extracted. Note: these calls will be interspersed with calls for the message * ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000008 /** Read the WIM file sequentially while extracting the image. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000010 /** Extract special UNIX data captured with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. * Cannot be used with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000020 /** Do not extract security descriptors. Only has an effect in NTFS apply mode, * or in Win32 native builds. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS 0x00000040 /** Fail immediately if the full security descriptor of any file or directory * cannot be set exactly as specified in the WIM file. The default behavior * without this flag is to fall back to setting the security descriptor with the * SACL omitted, then only the default inherited security descriptor, if we do * not have permission to set the desired one. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS 0x00000080 /****************************** * WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Mount the WIM image read-write rather than the default of read-only. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE 0x00000001 /** Enable FUSE debugging by passing the @c -d flag to @c fuse_main().*/ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG 0x00000002 /** Do not allow accessing alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE 0x00000004 /** Access alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image through extended file * attributes. This is the default mode. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR 0x00000008 /** Access alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image by specifying the * file name, a colon, then the alternate file stream name. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS 0x00000010 /** Use UNIX file owners, groups, and modes if available in the WIM (see * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA). */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000020 /** Allow other users to see the mounted filesystem. (this passes the @c * allow_other option to FUSE mount) */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_ALLOW_OTHER 0x00000040 /****************************** * WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Verify the WIM contents against the WIM's integrity table, if present. */ #define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 /** Do not issue an error if the WIM is part of a split WIM. */ #define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK 0x00000002 /****************************** * WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Include an integrity table in the WIM after it's been unmounted. Ignored * for read-only mounts. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 /** Unless this flag is given, changes to a read-write mounted WIM are * discarded. Ignored for read-only mounts. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT 0x00000002 /** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000004 /** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000008 /****************************** * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Include an integrity table in the new WIM file. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 /** Re-build the entire WIM file rather than appending data to it, if possible. * (Applies to wimlib_overwrite(), not wimlib_write()). */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000002 /** Recompress all resources, even if they could otherwise be copied from a * different WIM with the same compression type (in the case of * wimlib_export_image() being called previously). */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000004 /** Call fsync() when the WIM file is closed */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC 0x00000008 /* Specifying this flag overrides the default behavior of wimlib_overwrite() * after one or more calls to wimlib_delete_image(), which is to rebuild the * entire WIM. * * If you specifiy this flag to wimlib_overwrite(), only minimal changes to * correctly remove the image from the WIM will be taken. In particular, all * streams will be left alone, even if they are no longer referenced. This is * probably not what you want, because almost no space will be spaced by * deleting an image in this way. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE 0x00000010 #if 0 /**************************************************************** * Definition of struct wimlib_modify_command, with various flags ****************************************************************/ enum { WIMLIB_MOVE_TREE_FLAG_OVERWRITE_ALL = 0x1, WIMLIB_MOVE_TREE_FLAG_OVERWRITE_NONDIRECTORIES = 0x2, WIMLIB_MOVE_TREE_FLAG_OVERWRITE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES = 0x4, WIMLIB_MOVE_TREE_FLAG_OVERWRITE_DIRECTORIES = 0x8, }; enum { WIMLIB_DELETE_TREE_FLAG_FORCE = 0x1, WIMLIB_DELETE_TREE_FLAG_RECURSIVE = 0x2, WIMLIB_DELETE_TREE_FLAG_REMOVE_EMPTY_DIR = 0x4, }; enum { WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE = 0x1, WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_VERBOSE = 0x2, WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA = 0x4, WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_NOACLS = 0x8, WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_NTFS_VOLUME = 0x01, WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_OVERLAY = 0x02, WIMLIB_ADD_TREE_FLAG_MAKE_NECESSARY_DIRS = 0x04, }; enum wimlib_modify_op { WIMLIB_MODIFY_OP_DELETE_TREE, WIMLIB_MODIFY_OP_ADD_TREE, WIMLIB_MODIFY_OP_MOVE_TREE, }; struct wimlib_modify_command { enum wimlib_modify_op op; union { struct wimlib_modify_command_delete_tree { int delete_tree_flags; const wimlib_tchar *tree_wim_path; unsigned long reserved; } delete_tree; struct wimlib_modify_command_add_tree { int add_tree_flags; const wimlib_tchar *fs_source_path; const wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; unsigned long reserved; } add_tree; struct wimlib_modify_command_move_tree { int move_tree_flags; const wimlib_tchar *wim_source_path; const wimlib_tchar *wim_target_path; unsigned long reserved; } move_tree; }; }; #endif /** * Possible values of the error code returned by many functions in wimlib. * * See the documentation for each wimlib function to see specifically what error * codes can be returned by a given function, and what they mean. */ /* Note: these are currently in alphabetic order, but new error codes should be * added at the end to maintain a compatible ABI, except when it's being broken * anyway. */ enum wimlib_error_code { WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED = 1, WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR, WIMLIB_ERR_FILESYSTEM_DAEMON_CRASHED, WIMLIB_ERR_FORK, WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE, WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT, WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT, WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION, WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_MULTIBYTE_STRING, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UNMOUNT_MESSAGE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING, WIMLIB_ERR_LIBXML_UTF16_HANDLER_NOT_AVAILABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_LINK, WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR, WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR, WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE, WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME, WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G, WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN, WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR, WIMLIB_ERR_READ, WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK, WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME, WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN, WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER, WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE, WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID, WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED, WIMLIB_ERR_STAT, WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS = 0, WIMLIB_ERR_TIMEOUT, WIMLIB_ERR_UNICODE_STRING_NOT_REPRESENTABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION, WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED, WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE, WIMLIB_ERR_XML, }; /** Used to indicate that no WIM image or an invalid WIM image. */ #define WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE 0 /** Used to specify all images in the WIM. */ #define WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES (-1) /** * Adds an image to a WIM file from an on-disk directory tree or NTFS volume. * * The directory tree of NTFS volume is read immediately for the purpose of * constructing a directory entry tree in-memory. Also, all files are read to * calculate their SHA1 message digests. However, because the directory tree * may contain a very large amount of data, the files themselves are not read * into memory permanently, and instead references to their paths saved. The * files are then read on-demand if wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is * called. * * See the manual page for the @b wimlib-imagex program for more information * about the "normal" capture mode versus the NTFS capture mode (entered by * providing the flag ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS). * * Note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file to which the image will be * added. * @param source * A path to a directory or unmounted NTFS volume that will be captured as * a WIM image. * @param name * The name to give the image. This must be non-@c NULL. * @param config * Capture configuration that specifies files, directories, or path globs * to exclude from being captured. If @c NULL, a dummy configuration where * no paths are treated specially is used. * @param add_image_flags * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. On error, changes to @a wim are * discarded so that it appears to be in the same state as when this function * was called. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * There is already an image named @a name in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG * @a config was not @c NULL and did not specify a valid image capture * configuration. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a dir was @c NULL, @a name was @c NULL, or @a name was the empty string. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR * @a source is not a directory (only if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was * not specified in @a add_image_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G * An error was returned from a libntfs-3g function when the NTFS volume * was being opened, scanned, or closed (only if * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a add_image_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Failed to open a file or directory in the directory tree rooted at @a * source (only if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a * add_image_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * Failed to read a file in the directory tree rooted at @a source (only if * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a add_image_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE * The directory tree rooted at @a source contains a special file that is * not a directory, regular file, or symbolic link. This currently can * only be returned if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a * add_image_flags, but it may be returned for unsupported NTFS files in * the future. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_STAT * Failed obtain the metadata for a file or directory in the directory tree * rooted at @a source (only if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not * specified in @a add_image_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. Adding an image to a split WIM is * unsupported. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a add_image_flags, but * wimlib was configured with the @c --without-ntfs-3g flag. */ extern int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *source, const wimlib_tchar *name, struct wimlib_capture_config *config, int add_image_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** This function is equivalent to wimlib_add_image() except it allows for * multiple sources to be combined into a single WIM image. This is done by * specifying the @a sources and @a num_sources parameters instead of the @a * source parameter of wimlib_add_image(). The rest of the parameters are the * same as wimlib_add_image(). See the documentation for wimlib-imagex * capture for full details on how this mode works. * * Additional note: @a sources is not a @c const parameter and you cannot * assume that its contents are valid after this function returns. You must * save pointers to the strings in these structures if you need to free them * later, and/or save copies if needed. * * In addition to the error codes that wimlib_add_image() can return, * wimlib_add_image_multisource() can return ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_OVERLAY * when trying to overlay a non-directory on a directory or when otherwise * trying to overlay multiple conflicting files to the same location in the WIM * image. It will also return ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM if * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a add_image_flags but there * was not exactly one capture source with the target being the root directory. * (In this respect, there is no advantage to using * wimlib_add_image_multisource() instead of wimlib_add_image() when requesting * NTFS mode.) */ extern int wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *w, struct wimlib_capture_source *sources, size_t num_sources, const wimlib_tchar *name, struct wimlib_capture_config *config, int add_image_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Creates a ::WIMStruct for a new WIM file. * * This only creates an in-memory structure for a WIM that initially contains no * images. No on-disk file is created until wimlib_write() is called. * * @param ctype * The type of compression to be used in the new WIM file. Must be * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. * @param wim_ret * On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the new WIM file is * written to the memory location pointed to by this paramater. The * ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with * it. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE * @a ctype was not ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. */ extern int wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret); /** * Deletes an image, or all images, from a WIM file. * * All streams referenced by the image(s) being deleted are removed from the * lookup table of the WIM if they are not referenced by any other images in the * WIM. * * Please note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file that contains the image(s) * being deleted. * @param image * The number of the image to delete, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to delete all * images. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. On failure, @a wim is guaranteed * to be left unmodified only if @a image specified a single image. If instead * @a image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a wim contained more than one image, it's * possible for some but not all of the images to have been deleted when a * failure status is returned. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a image. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in the WIM is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not exist in the WIM and is not ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a image in the WIM is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in the WIM is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * Could not read the metadata resource for @a image from the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. Deleting an image from a split WIM is * unsupported. */ extern int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Exports an image, or all the images, from a WIM file, into another WIM file. * * The destination image is made to share the same dentry tree and security data * structure as the source image. This places some restrictions on additional * functions that may be called. wimlib_mount_image() may not be called on * either the source image or the destination image without an intervening call * to a function that un-shares the images, such as wimlib_free() on @a * dest_wim, or wimlib_delete_image() on either the source or destination image. * Furthermore, you may not call wimlib_free() on @a src_wim before calling * wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() on @a dest_wim because @a dest_wim will * have references back to @a src_wim. * * Previous versions of this function left @a dest_wim in an indeterminate state * on failure. This is no longer the case; all changes to @a dest_wim made by * this function are rolled back on failure. * * Previous versions of this function did not allow exporting an image that had * been added by wimlib_add_image(). This is no longer the case; you may now * export an image regardless of how it was added. * * Regardless of whether this function succeeds or fails, no changes are made to * @a src_wim. * * Please note that no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file of @a * dest_wim (if any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param src_wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a stand-alone WIM or part 1 of a split * WIM that contains the image(s) being exported. * @param src_image * The image to export from @a src_wim. Can be the number of an image, or * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to export all images. * @param dest_wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file that will receive the images * being exported. * @param dest_name * The name to give the exported image in the new WIM file. If left @c * NULL, the name from @a src_wim is used. This parameter must be left @c * NULL if @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a src_wim contains more * than one image; in that case, the names are all taken from the @a * src_wim. (This is allowed even if one or more images being exported has * no name.) * @param dest_description * The description to give the exported image in the new WIM file. If left * @c NULL, the description from the @a src_wim is used. This parameter must * be left @c NULL if @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a src_wim contains * more than one image; in that case, the descriptions are all taken from * @a src_wim. (This is allowed even if one or more images being exported * has no description.) * @param export_flags * ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT if the image being exported is to be made * bootable, or 0 if which image is marked as bootable in the destination * WIM is to be left unchanged. If @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and * there are multiple images in @a src_wim, specifying * ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT is valid only if one of the exported images is * currently marked as bootable in @a src_wim; if that is the case, then * that image is marked as bootable in the destination WIM. * @param additional_swms * Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the * split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not * need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of * the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the * @a wim parameter. * @param num_additional_swms * Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array. * This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the * split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a src_image * in @a src_wim * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * One or more of the names being given to an exported image was already in * use in the destination WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a src_image in @a * src_wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a src_image does not exist in @a src_wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT was specified in @a flags, @a src_image was * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, @a src_wim contains multiple images, and no images in * @a src_wim are marked as bootable; or @a dest_name and/or @a * dest_description were non-NULL, @a src_image was * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, and @a src_wim contains multiple images. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a src_image in @a src_wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a src_image in @a src_wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * Could not read the metadata resource for @a src_image from @a src_wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The source WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a * complete split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the * original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the * same GUID and compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a dest_wim is part of a split WIM. Exporting an image to a split WIM * is unsupported. */ extern int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim, int src_image, WIMStruct *dest_wim, const wimlib_tchar *dest_name, const wimlib_tchar *dest_description, int export_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms, unsigned num_additional_swms, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Extracts an image, or all images, from a standalone or split WIM file to a * directory or a NTFS volume. * * Please see the manual page for the @c wimlib-imagex program for more * information about the "normal" extraction mode versus the NTFS extraction * mode (entered by providing flag ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS). * * Extraction is done with one thread. * * All extracted data is SHA1-summed, and ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH is * returned if any resulting SHA1 message digests do not match the values * provided in the WIM file. Therefore, if this function is successful, you can * be fairly sure that any compressed data in the WIM was uncompressed * correctly. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, or part 1 of a * split WIM. * @param image * The image to extract. Can be the number of an image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES * to specify that all images are to be extracted. ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES cannot * be used if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified in @a extract_flags. * @param target * Directory to extract the WIM image(s) to (created if it does not already * exist); or, with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS in @a extract_flags, the * path to the unmounted NTFS volume to extract the image to. * @param extract_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG. *

* If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified, @a target is interpreted as * a NTFS volume to extract the image to. The volume will be opened using * NTFS-3g and the image will be extracted to the root of the NTFS volume. * Otherwise, @a target is interpreted as a directory to extract the * image(s) to. *

* If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is not specified, one or none of * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK may be * specified. These flags cause extracted files that are identical to be * hardlinked or symlinked together, depending on the flag. These flags * override the hard link groups that are specified in the WIM file itself. * If ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is provided as the @a image parameter, files may be * hardlinked or symlinked across images if a file is found to occur in * more than one image. *

* You may also specify the flag ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE to print the * name of each file or directory as it is extracted. *

* If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL is specified, data is read from the * WIM sequentially, if possible. If ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is specified, * each image is considered separately with regards to the sequential * order. It is also possible for alternate data streams to break the * sequential order (this only applies if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is * specified). * @param additional_swms * Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the * split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not * need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of * the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the * @a wim parameter. * @param num_additional_swms * Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array. * This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the * split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM. * * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress a resource (file or metadata) for @a image in @a * wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a target was @c NULL, or both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK and * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK were specified in @a extract_flags; or * both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS and either * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK were * specified in @a extract_flags; or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was * specified in @a extract_flags and @a image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES; or * both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS and ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA were * specified in @a extract_flag. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH * The SHA1 message digest of an extracted stream did not match the SHA1 * message digest given in the WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * A resource (file or metadata) for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_LINK * Failed to create a symbolic link or a hard link (only if * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a extract_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR * Failed create a needed directory (only if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was * not specified in @a extract_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G * An error was returned from a libntfs-3g function while the WIM image was * being extracted to the NTFS volume (only if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS * was specified in @a extract_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Could not open one of the files being extracted for writing (only if * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a extract_flags). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * A unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read data * from the WIM file associated with @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a complete * split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the original WIM, * there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the same GUID and * compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a extract_flags, but wimlib * was configured with the @c --without-ntfs-3g flag. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * Failed to write a file being extracted (only if * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a extract_flags). */ extern int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *target, int extract_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms, unsigned num_additional_swms, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Extracts the XML data of a WIM file to a file stream. Every WIM file * includes a string of XML that describes the images contained in the WIM. * This function works on standalone WIMs as well as split WIM parts. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param fp * @c stdout, or a FILE* opened for writing, to extract the data to. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * Failed to completely write the XML data to @a fp. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim is not a ::WIMStruct that was created by wimlib_open_wim(). */ extern int wimlib_extract_xml_data(WIMStruct *wim, FILE *fp); /** * Frees all memory allocated for a WIMStruct and closes all files associated * with it. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return This function has no return value. */ extern void wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim); /** * Returns the index of the bootable image of the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return * 0 if no image is marked as bootable, or the number of the image marked * as bootable (numbered starting at 1). */ extern int wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Returns the compression type used in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file * * @return * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. */ extern int wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Converts a ::wimlib_compression_type value into a string. * * @param ctype * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or another value. * * @return * A statically allocated string: "None", "LZX", "XPRESS", or "Invalid", * respectively. */ extern const wimlib_tchar * wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype); /** * Converts an error code into a string describing it. * * @param code * The error code returned by one of wimlib's functions. * * @return * Pointer to a statically allocated string describing the error code, * or @c NULL if the error code is not valid. */ extern const wimlib_tchar * wimlib_get_error_string(enum wimlib_error_code code); /** * Returns the description of the specified image. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. * @param image * The number of the image, numbered starting at 1. * * @return * The description of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image, or * @c NULL if the specified image has no description. The description * string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed; * in addition, the string will become invalid if the description of the * image is changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed. */ extern const wimlib_tchar * wimlib_get_image_description(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Returns the name of the specified image. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. * @param image * The number of the image, numbered starting at 1. * * @return * The name of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image. The name * string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed; * in addition, the string will become invalid if the name of the image is * changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed. * * If @a wim was read with wimlib_open_wim(), it is allowed for image(s) in * the WIM to be unnamed, in which case an empty string will be returned * when the corresponding name is requested. */ extern const wimlib_tchar * wimlib_get_image_name(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Returns the number of images contained in a WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. * * @return * The number of images contained in the WIM file. */ extern int wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Returns the part number of a WIM in a split WIM and the total number of parts * of the split WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param total_parts_ret * If non-@c NULL, the total number of parts in the split WIM (1 for * non-split WIMs) is written to this location. * * @return * The part number of the WIM (1 for non-split WIMs) */ extern int wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *wim, int *total_parts_ret); /** * Since wimlib 1.2.6: Initialization function for wimlib. This is not * re-entrant. If you are calling wimlib functions concurrently in different * threads, then you must call this function serially first. * * Since wimlib 1.3.0, you must call this function if the character encoding of * the current locale is not UTF-8. * * Since wimlib 1.3.2, you must call this function if using the Windows-native * build of the library so that certain functions can be dynamically loaded from * system DLLs. * * This function currently always returns 0, but it may return other error codes * in future releases. */ extern int wimlib_global_init(); /** * Since wimlib 1.2.6: Cleanup function for wimlib. This is not re-entrant. * You are not required to call this function, but it will release any global * memory allocated by the library. */ extern void wimlib_global_cleanup(); /** * Returns true if the WIM has an integrity table. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @return * @c true if the WIM has an integrity table; @c false otherwise. If @a * wim is a ::WIMStruct created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather than * wimlib_open_wim(), @c false will be returned, even if wimlib_write() has * been called on @a wim with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY set. */ extern bool wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Determines if an image name is already used by some image in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param name * The name to check. * * @return * @c true if there is already an image in @a wim named @a name; @c false * if there is no image named @a name in @a wim. If @a name is @c NULL or * the empty string, @c false is returned. */ extern bool wimlib_image_name_in_use(const WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *name); /** * Joins a split WIM into a stand-alone one-part WIM. * * @param swms * An array of strings that gives the filenames of all parts of the split * WIM. No specific order is required, but all parts must be included with * no duplicates. * @param num_swms * Number of filenames in @a swms. * @param swm_open_flags * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY if the integrity of each split WIM * part should be verified, if integrity tables are present. Otherwise, * set to 0. * @param wim_write_flags * Bitwise OR of ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, and/or ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC. * @param output_path * The path to write the one-part WIM to. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value * returned by wimlib_open_wim() and wimlib_write() except * ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED, as well as the following error code: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The split WIMs do not form a valid WIM because they do not include all * the parts of the original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the * parts have the same GUID and compression type. * * Note: the WIM's uncompressed and compressed resources are not checksummed * when they are copied from the split WIM parts to the joined WIM, nor are * compressed resources re-compressed. * * Note: wimlib_export_image() can provide similar functionality to * wimlib_join(), since it is possible to export all images from a split WIM. */ extern int wimlib_join(const wimlib_tchar * const *swms, unsigned num_swms, const wimlib_tchar *output_path, int swm_open_flags, int wim_write_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Mounts an image in a WIM file on a directory read-only or read-write. * * Unless ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG is specified or an early error occurs, the * process shall be daemonized. * * If the mount is read-write (::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE specified), * modifications to the WIM are staged in a temporary directory. * * It is safe to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-only at the * same time, but only if different ::WIMStruct's are used. It is @b not safe * to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-write at the same time. * * wimlib_mount_image() cannot be used on an image that was exported with * wimlib_export_image() while the dentry trees for both images are still in * memory. In addition, wimlib_mount_image() may not be used to mount an image * that has just been added with wimlib_add_image(), unless the WIM has been * written and read into a new ::WIMStruct. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the image to be mounted. * @param image * The number of the image to mount, indexed starting from it. It must be * an existing, single image. * @param dir * The path to an existing empty directory to mount the image on. * @param mount_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG. *

* If ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is given, the WIM is mounted read-write * rather than the default of read-only. *

* WIMs may contain named (alternate) data streams, which are a somewhat * obscure NTFS feature. They can be read and written on a mounted WIM * through one of several interfaces. The interface to use if specified by * exactly one of ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE, * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR, or * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS. The default interface is * the XATTR interface. * @param additional_swms * Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the * split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not * need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of * the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the * @a wim parameter. * @param num_additional_swms * Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array. * This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the * split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM. * @param staging_dir * If non-NULL, the name of a directory in which the staging directory will * be created. Ignored if ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is not specified * in @a mount_flags. If left @c NULL, the staging directory is created in * the same directory as the WIM file that @a wim was originally read from. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED * A read-write mount was requested, but an an exclusive advisory lock on * the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired because another thread or * process has mounted an image from the WIM read-write or is currently * modifying the WIM in-place. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE * A non-zero status was returned by @c fuse_main(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify an existing, single image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a image is shared among multiple ::WIMStruct's as a result of a call to * wimlib_export_image(), or @a image has been added with * wimlib_add_image(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE was specified in @a mount_flags, but the * staging directory could not be created. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR * Could not determine the current working directory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read * data from the WIM file associated with @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a complete * split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the original WIM, * there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the same GUID and * compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * The WIM is a split WIM and a read-write mount was requested. We only * support mounting a split WIM read-only. */ extern int wimlib_mount_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *dir, int mount_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms, unsigned num_additional_swms, const wimlib_tchar *staging_dir); /** * Opens a WIM file and creates a ::WIMStruct for it. * * @param wim_file * The path to the WIM file to open. * @param open_flags * Bitwise OR of flags ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY and/or * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK. *

* If ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY is given, the integrity table of * the WIM, if it exists, is checked, and this function will fail with an * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY status if any of the computed SHA1 message * digests of the WIM do not exactly match the corresponding message * digests given in the integrity table. *

* If ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK is given, no error will be issued if the * WIM is part of a split WIM; otherwise ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED is * returned. (This flag may be removed in the future, in which case no * error will be issued when opening a split WIM.) * * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @param wim_ret * On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the opened WIM file * is written to the memory location pointed to by this parameter. The * ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with * it. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE * The lookup table of @a wim_file is compressed. Support for this can be * added to wimlib if needed, but it appears to be the case that the lookup * table is never compressed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT * The WIM is not the non-first part of a split WIM, and the number of * metadata resources found in the WIM did not match the image count given * in the WIM header, or the number of <IMAGE> elements in the XML * data for the WIM did not match the image count given in the WIM header. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a open_flags and @a * wim_file contains an integrity table, but the SHA1 message digest for a * chunk of the WIM does not match the corresponding message digest given * in the integrity table. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE * Resources in @a wim_file are compressed, but the chunk size is not 32768. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE * The header of @a wim_file says that resources in the WIM are compressed, * but the header flag indicating LZX or XPRESS compression is not set. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE * The length field of the WIM header is not 208. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a open_flags and @a * wim_file contains an integrity table, but the integrity table is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY * The lookup table for the WIM contained duplicate entries that are not * for metadata resources, or it contained an entry with a SHA1 message * digest of all 0's. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocated needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE * @a wim_file does not begin with the expected magic characters. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Failed to open the file @a wim_file for reading. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read * data from @a wim_file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim_file is a split WIM, but ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK was not * specified in @a open_flags. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION * A number other than 0x10d00 is written in the version field of the WIM * header of @a wim_file. (Probably a pre-Vista WIM). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_XML * The XML data for @a wim_file is invalid. */ extern int wimlib_open_wim(const wimlib_tchar *wim_file, int open_flags, WIMStruct **wim_ret, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Overwrites the file that the WIM was originally read from, with changes made. * This only makes sense for ::WIMStruct's obtained from wimlib_open_wim() * rather than wimlib_create_new_wim(). * * There are two ways that a WIM may be overwritten. The first is to do a full * rebuild. In this mode, the new WIM is written to a temporary file and then * renamed to the original file after it is has been completely written. The * temporary file is made in the same directory as the original WIM file. A * full rebuild may take a while, but can be used even if images have been * modified or deleted, will produce a WIM with no holes, and has little chance * of unintentional data loss because the temporary WIM is fsync()ed before * being renamed to the original WIM. * * The second way to overwrite a WIM is by appending to the end of it and * overwriting the header. This can be much faster than a full rebuild, but it * only works if the only operations on the WIM have been to change the header * and/or XML data, or to add new images. Writing a WIM in this mode begins * with writing any new file resources *after* everything in the old WIM, even * though this will leave a hole where the old lookup table, XML data, and * integrity were. This is done so that the WIM remains valid even if the * operation is aborted mid-write. The WIM header is only overwritten at the * very last moment, and up until that point the WIM will be seen as the old * version. * * By default, the overwrite mode is determine automatically based on the past * operations performed on the ::WIMStruct. Use the flag * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD to explicitly request a full rebuild, and use the * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE to request the in-place overwrite even if * images have been deleted from the WIM. * * In the temporary-file overwrite mode, no changes are made to the WIM on * failure, and the temporary file is deleted if possible. Abnormal termination * of the program will result in the temporary file being orphaned. In the * direct append mode, the WIM is truncated to the original length on failure; * and while abnormal termination of the program will result in extra data * appended to the original WIM, it should still be a valid WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to write. There may have * been in-memory changes made to it, which are then reflected in the * output file. * @param write_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS, and/or * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE. * @param num_threads * Number of threads to use for compression (see wimlib_write()). * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value * returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes: * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED * The WIM was going to be modifien in-place (with no temporary file), but * an exclusive advisory lock on the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired * because another thread or process has mounted an image from the WIM * read-write or is currently modifying the WIM in-place. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME * @a wim corresponds to a WIM created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather * than a WIM read with wimlib_open_wim(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME * The temporary file that the WIM was written to could not be renamed to * the original filename of @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN * The WIM was overwritten successfully, but it could not be re-opened * read-only. Therefore, the resources in the WIM can no longer be * accessed, so this limits the functions that can be called on @a wim * before calling wimlib_free(). */ extern int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Prints information about one image, or all images, contained in a WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image * The image about which to print information. Can be the number of an * image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print information about all images in the * WIM. * * @return This function has no return value. No error checking is done when * printing the information. If @a image is invalid, an error message is * printed. */ extern void wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Prints the full paths to all files contained in an image, or all images, in a * WIM file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image * Which image to print files for. Can be the number of an image, or * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print the files contained in all images. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * The metadata resource for one of the specified images could not be * decompressed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for one of the specified * images is invaled. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a valid image in @a wim, and is not * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected read error or end-of-file occurred when reading the * metadata resource for one of the specified images. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim was not a standalone WIM and was not the first part of a split * WIM. */ extern int wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Prints detailed information from the header of a WIM file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM. * * @return This function has no return value. * */ extern void wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Prints the lookup table of a WIM file. The lookup table maps SHA1 message * digests, as found in the directory entry tree in the WIM file, to file * resources in the WIM file. This table includes one entry for each unique * file in the WIM, so it can be quite long. There is only one lookup table per * WIM file, but each split WIM part has its own lookup table. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return This function has no return value. */ extern void wimlib_print_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim); /** * Prints the metadata of the specified image in a WIM file. The metadata * consists of the security data as well as the directory entry tree. Each * image has its own metadata. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image * Which image to print the metadata for. Can be the number of an image, * or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print the metadata for all images in the WIM. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * The metadata resource for one of the specified images could not be * decompressed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for one of the specified * images is invaled. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a valid image in @a wim, and is not * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected read error or end-of-file occurred when reading the * metadata resource for one of the specified images. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim was not a standalone WIM and was not the first part of a split * WIM. */ extern int wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Prints some basic information about a WIM file. All information printed by * this function is also printed by wimlib_print_header(), but * wimlib_print_wim_information() prints some of this information more concisely * and in a more readable form. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return This function has no return value. */ extern void wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Translates a string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM into * the number of the image. The images are numbered starting at 1. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image_name_or_num * A string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM. If it * parses to a positive integer, this integer is taken to specify the * number of the image, indexed starting at 1. Otherwise, it is taken to * be the name of an image, as given in the XML data for the WIM file. It * also may be the keyword "all" or the string "*", both of which will * resolve to ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. *

* There is no way to search for an image actually named "all", "*", or an * integer number, or an image that has no name. However, you can use * wimlib_get_image_name() to get the name of any image. * * @return * If the string resolved to a single existing image, the number of that * image, indexed starting at 1, is returned. If the keyword "all" or "*" * was specified, ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is returned. Otherwise, * ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is returned. If @a image_name_or_num was @c NULL or * the empty string, ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is returned, even if one or more * images in @a wim has no name. */ extern int wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *image_name_or_num); /** * Sets which image in the WIM is marked as bootable. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param boot_idx * The number of the image to mark as bootable, or 0 to mark no image as * bootable. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a boot_idx does not specify an existing image in @a wim, and it was not * 0. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. We do not support changing the boot * index of a split WIM. */ extern int wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *wim, int boot_idx); /** * Changes the description of an image in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same * description on all parts of a split WIM. * @param image * The number of the image for which to change the description. * @param description * The new description to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which * indicates that the image is to be given no description. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a description * string. */ extern int wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *description); /** * Changes what is written in the \ element in the WIM XML data * (something like "Core" or "Ultimate") * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same * \ element on all parts of a split WIM. * @param image * The number of the image for which to change the description. * @param flags * The new \ element to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which * indicates that the image is to be given no \ element. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a flags string. */ extern int wimlib_set_image_flags(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *flags); /** * Changes the name of an image in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same * name on all parts of a split WIM. * @param image * The number of the image for which to change the name. * @param name * The new name to give the image. It must be a nonempty string. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * There is already an image named @a name in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a name was @c NULL or the empty string. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a name string. */ extern int wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const wimlib_tchar *name); /** * Set the functions that wimlib uses to allocate and free memory. * * These settings are global and not per-WIM. * * The default is to use the default @c malloc() and @c free() from the C * library. * * Please note that some external functions, such as those in @c libntfs-3g, may * use the standard memory allocation functions. * * @param malloc_func * A function equivalent to @c malloc() that wimlib will use to allocate * memory. If @c NULL, the allocator function is set back to the default * @c malloc() from the C library. * @param free_func * A function equivalent to @c free() that wimlib will use to free memory. * If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c free() from * the C library. * @param realloc_func * A function equivalent to @c realloc() that wimlib will use to reallocate * memory. If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c * realloc() from the C library. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * wimlib was compiled with the @c --without-custom-memory-allocator flag, * so custom memory allocators are unsupported. */ extern int wimlib_set_memory_allocator(void *(*malloc_func)(size_t), void (*free_func)(void *), void *(*realloc_func)(void *, size_t)); /** * Sets whether wimlib is to print error messages to @c stderr when a function * fails. These error messages may provide information that cannot be * determined only from the error code that is returned. Not every error will * result in an error message being printed. * * This setting is global and not per-WIM. * * By default, error messages are not printed. * * @param show_messages * @c true if error messages are to be printed; @c false if error messages * are not to be printed. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * @a show_messages was @c true, but wimlib was compiled with the @c * --without-error-messages option. Therefore, error messages cannot be * shown. */ extern int wimlib_set_print_errors(bool show_messages); /** * Splits a WIM into multiple parts. * * @param wim * The ::WIMStruct for the WIM to split. It must be a standalone, one-part * WIM. * @param swm_name * Name of the SWM file to create. This will be the name of the first * part. The other parts will have the same name with 2, 3, 4, ..., etc. * appended before the suffix. * @param part_size * The maximum size per part, in bytes. It is not guaranteed that this * will really be the maximum size per part, because some file resources in * the WIM may be larger than this size, and the WIM file format provides * no way to split up file resources among multiple WIMs. * @param write_flags * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY if integrity tables are to be * included in the split WIM parts. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value * returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is not part 1 of a stand-alone WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a swm_name was @c NULL, or @a part_size was 0. * * Note: the WIM's uncompressed and compressed resources are not checksummed * when they are copied from the joined WIM to the split WIM parts, nor are * compressed resources re-compressed. */ extern int wimlib_split(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *swm_name, size_t part_size, int write_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Unmounts a WIM image that was mounted using wimlib_mount_image(). * * The image to unmount is specified by the path to the mountpoint, not the * original ::WIMStruct passed to wimlib_mount_image(), which should not be * touched and also may have been allocated in a different process. * * To unmount the image, the thread calling this function communicates with the * thread that is managing the mounted WIM image. This function blocks until it * is known whether the unmount succeeded or failed. In the case of a * read-write mounted WIM, the unmount is not considered to have succeeded until * all changes have been saved to the underlying WIM file. * * @param dir * The directory that the WIM image was mounted on. * @param unmount_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, * ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT, ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD, and/or * ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_RECOMPRESS. None of these flags affect read-only * mounts. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR * The filesystem daemon was unable to remove the staging directory and the * temporary files that it contains. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FILESYSTEM_DAEMON_CRASHED * The filesystem daemon appears to have terminated before sending an exit * status. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FORK * Could not @c fork() the process. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT * The @b fusermount program could not be executed or exited with a failure * status. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE * Could not open a POSIX message queue to communicate with the filesystem * daemon servicing the mounted filesystem, could not send a message * through the queue, or could not receive a message through the queue. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * The filesystem daemon could not open a temporary file for writing the * new WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * A read error occurred when the filesystem daemon tried to a file from * the staging directory * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME * The filesystem daemon failed to rename the newly written WIM file to the * original WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * A write error occurred when the filesystem daemon was writing to the new * WIM file, or the filesystem daemon was unable to flush changes that had * been made to files in the staging directory. */ extern int wimlib_unmount_image(const wimlib_tchar *dir, int unmount_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Writes a standalone WIM to a file. * * This brings in resources from any external locations, such as directory trees * or NTFS volumes scanned with wimlib_add_image(), or other WIM files via * wimlib_export_image(), and incorporates them into a new on-disk WIM file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. There may have been in-memory * changes made to it, which are then reflected in the output file. * @param path * The path to the file to write the WIM to. * @param image * The image inside the WIM to write. Use ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to include all * images. * @param write_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC, and/or * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE. * @param num_threads * Number of threads to use for compressing data. If 0, the number of * threads is taken to be the number of online processors. Note: if no * data compression needs to be done, no additional threads will be created * regardless of this parameter (e.g. if writing an uncompressed WIM, or * exporting an image from a compressed WIM to another WIM of the same * compression type without ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS specified in @a * write_flags). * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Failed to decompress a metadata or file resource in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim, and is not * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH * A file that had previously been scanned for inclusion in the WIM by * wimlib_add_image() was concurrently modified, so it failed the SHA1 * message digest check. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a path was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Failed to open @a path for writing, or some file resources in @a * wim refer to files in the outside filesystem, and one of these files * could not be opened for reading. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An error occurred when trying to read data from the WIM file associated * with @a wim, or some file resources in @a wim refer to files in the * outside filesystem, and a read error occurred when reading one of these * files. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. You may not call this function on a * split WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * An error occurred when trying to write data to the new WIM file at @a * path. */ extern int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *wim, const wimlib_tchar *path, int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); #endif /* _WIMLIB_H */