/* * wimlib.h * * External header for wimlib. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers * * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files. * * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. * * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */ /** \mainpage * * \section intro Introduction * * wimlib is a C library to read, write, and mount archive files in the Windows * Imaging Format (WIM files). These files are normally created using the @c * imagex.exe utility on Windows, but this library provides a free * implementetion of @c imagex for UNIX-based systems and an API to allow other * programs to read, write, and mount WIM files. wimlib is comparable to * Microsoft's WIMGAPI, but was designed independently and is not a clone of it. * * \section format WIM files * * A Windows Imaging (WIM) file is an archive. Like some other archive * formats such as ZIP, files in WIM archives may be compressed. WIM archives * support two Microsoft-specific compression formats: @b LZX and @b XPRESS. * Both are based on LZ77 and Huffman encoding, and both are supported by * wimlib. * * Unlike ZIP files, WIM files can contain multiple independent toplevel * directory trees known as @a images. While each image has its own metadata, * files are not duplicated for each image; instead, each file is included only * once in the entire WIM. Microsoft did this so that in one WIM file, they * could do things like have 5 different versions of Windows that are almost * exactly the same. * * Microsoft provides documentation for the WIM file format, XPRESS compression * format, and LZX compression format. The XPRESS documentation is acceptable, * but the LZX documentation is not entirely correct, and the WIM documentation * itself is very incomplete and is of unacceptable quality. * * A WIM file may be either stand-alone or split into multiple parts. * * \section winpe Windows PE * * A major use for this library is to create customized images of Windows PE, the * Windows Preinstallation Environment, without having to rely on Windows. Windows * PE is a lightweight version of Windows that can run entirely from memory and can * be used to install Windows from local media or a network drive or perform * maintenance. Windows PE is the operating system that runs when you boot from * the Windows installation media. * * You can find Windows PE on the installation DVD for Windows Vista, Windows 7, * or Windows 8, in the file @c sources/boot.wim. Windows PE can also be found * in the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK), which is free to download * from Microsoft, inside the @c WinPE.cab file, which you can extract if you * install either the @c cabextract or @c p7zip programs. * * In addition, Windows installations and recovery partitions frequently contain a * WIM containing an image of the Windows Recovery Environment, which is similar to * Windows PE. * * \section ntfs NTFS support * * As of version 1.0.0, wimlib supports capturing and applying images directly * to NTFS volumes. This was made possible with the help of libntfs-3g from the * NTFS-3g project. This feature supports capturing and restoring NTFS-specific * data such as security descriptors, alternate data streams, and reparse point * data. * The code for NTFS image capture and image application is complete enough that * it is possible to apply an image from the "install.wim" contained in recent * Windows installation media (Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8) directly to a * NTFS volume, and then boot Windows from it after preparing the Boot * Configuration Data. In addition, a Windows installation can be captured (or * backed up) into a WIM file, and then re-applied later. * * \section starting Getting Started * * wimlib uses the GNU autotools, so it should be easy to install with * configure && make && sudo make install; however, please see the * README for more information about installing it. To use wimlib in a program * after installing it, include @c wimlib.h and link your program with @c -lwim. * * wimlib wraps up a WIM file in an opaque ::WIMStruct structure. A ::WIMStruct * may represent either a stand-alone WIM or one part of a split WIM. * * All functions in wimlib's public API are prefixed with @c wimlib. Most * return an integer error code on failure. Use wimlib_get_error_string() to * get a string that describes an error code. wimlib also can print error * messages itself when an error happens, and these may be more informative than * the error code; to enable this, call wimlib_set_print_errors(). Please note * that this is for convenience only, and some errors can occur without a * message being printed. * * wimlib is thread-safe as long as different ::WIMStruct's are used, except for * the fact that wimlib_set_print_errors() and wimlib_set_memory_allocator() * both apply globally. * * To open an existing WIM, use wimlib_open_wim(). * * To create a new WIM that initially contains no images, use * wimlib_create_new_wim(). * * To add an image to a WIM file from a directory tree on your filesystem, call * wimlib_add_image(). This can be done with a ::WIMStruct gotten from * wimlib_open_wim() or from wimlib_create_new_wim(). Alternatively, you can * capture a WIM directory from a NTFS volume if you provide the * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS flag, provided that wimlib was not compiled with * the --without-ntfs-3g flag. * * To extract an image from a WIM file, call wimlib_extract_image(). You may * extract an image to a directory or directly to a NTFS volume, the latter of * which will preserve NTFS-specific data such as security descriptors. * * wimlib supports mounting WIM files either read-only or read-write. Mounting * is done using wimlib_mount_image() and unmounting is done using * wimlib_unmount_image(). Mounting can be done without root privileges because * it is implemented using FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace). If wimlib is * compiled with the --without-fuse flag, these functions will be * available but will fail. * * After creating or modifying a WIM file, you can write it to a file using * wimlib_write(). Alternatively, if the WIM was originally read from a file, * you can use wimlib_overwrite() to overwrite the original file. * * Please not: merely by calling wimlib_add_image() or many of the other * functions in this library that operate on ::WIMStruct's, you are @b not * modifying the WIM file on disk. Changes are not saved until you explicitly * call wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite(). * * After you are done with the WIM file, use wimlib_free() to free all memory * associated with a ::WIMStruct and close all files associated with it. * * A number of functions take a pointer to a progress function of type * ::wimlib_progress_func_t. This function will be called periodically during * the WIM operation(s) to report on the progress of the operation (e.g. how * many bytes have been written so far). * * To see an example of how to use wimlib, see the file @c programs/imagex.c in * wimlib's source tree. * * \section imagex imagex * * wimlib comes with the imagex program, which is documented in man pages. * * \section mkwinpeimg mkwinpeimg * * wimlib comes with the mkwinpeimg script, which is documented in a man * page. * * \section Limitations * * While wimlib supports the main features of WIM files, wimlib currently has * the following limitations: * - Different versions of the WIM file format are unsupported. There is one * different version of the format from development versions of Windows Vista, * but I'm not planning to support it. * - Compressed resource chunk sizes other than 32768 are unsupported (except for * uncompressed WIMs, for which the chunk size field is ignored). As far as I * can tell, other chunk sizes are not used in compressed WIMs. Let me know * if you find a WIM file with a different chunk size. * - wimlib does not provide a clone of the @b PEImg tool that allows you to * make certain Windows-specific modifications to a Windows PE image, such as * adding a driver or Windows component. Such a tool could conceivably be * implemented on top of wimlib, although it likely would be hard to implement * because it would have to do very Windows-specific things such as * manipulating the driver store. wimlib does provide the @b mkwinpeimg * script for a similar purpose, however. With regards to adding drivers to * Windows PE, you have the option of putting them anywhere in the Windows PE * image, then loading them after boot using @b drvload.exe. * - There is not yet a way to extract specific files or directories from a WIM * file without mounting it, or to add, remove, or modify files in a WIM * without mounting it, other than by adding or removing an entire image. I * can implement this if requested, but I intend the FUSE mount feature to be * used for this purpose, as it is easy to do these things in whatever way you * want after the image is mounted. * - Currently, Microsoft's @a image.exe can create slightly smaller WIM files * than wimlib when using maximum (LZX) compression because it knows how to * split up LZX compressed blocks, which is not yet implemented in wimlib. * - wimlib is experimental and likely contains bugs; use Microsoft's @a * imagex.exe if you want to make sure your WIM files are made "correctly". * * \section legal License * * The wimlib library, as well as the programs and scripts distributed with it * (@b imagex and @b mkwinpeimg), is licensed under the GNU General Public * License version 3 or later. */ #ifndef _WIMLIB_H #define _WIMLIB_H #include #include #include #include /** * Opaque structure that represents a WIM file. */ typedef struct WIMStruct WIMStruct; /** * Specifies the compression type of a WIM file. */ enum wimlib_compression_type { /** An invalid compression type. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID = -1, /** The WIM does not include any compressed resources. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE = 0, /** Compressed resources in the WIM use LZX compression. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX = 1, /** Compressed resources in the WIM use XPRESS compression. */ WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS = 2, }; enum wimlib_progress_msg { WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART, }; union wimlib_progress_info { struct { uint64_t total_bytes; uint64_t total_streams; uint64_t completed_bytes; uint64_t completed_streams; unsigned num_threads; int compression_type; } write_streams; struct { const char *source; } scan; struct { int image; const char *image_name; const char *target; uint64_t total_bytes; uint64_t completed_bytes; uint64_t num_streams; } extract; struct { const char *from; const char *to; } rename; struct { uint64_t total_bytes; uint64_t completed_bytes; uint32_t completed_chunks; uint32_t total_chunks; uint32_t chunk_size; const char *filename; } integrity; struct { uint64_t total_bytes; uint64_t completed_bytes; unsigned completed_parts; unsigned total_parts; const char *filename; } join; struct { uint64_t completed_bytes; unsigned cur_part_number; const char *part_name; uint64_t total_bytes; } split; }; /** A user-supplied function that will be called periodically during certain WIM * operations. The first argument specifies the type of operation that is being * performed or is about to be started or has been completed. The second * argument is a pointer to one of a number of structures depending on the first * argument. It may be @c NULL for some message types. * * The return value * is currently ignored, but it may do something in the future. (Set it to 0 * for now.) */ typedef int (*wimlib_progress_func_t)(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg_type, const union wimlib_progress_info *info); /***************************** * WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_* * *****************************/ /** Directly capture a NTFS volume, not a generic directory. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001 /** Follow symlinks; archive and dump the files they point to. Cannot be used * with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE 0x00000002 /** Print the name of each file or directory as it is scanned to be included in * the WIM image. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000004 /** Mark the image being added as the bootable image of the WIM. */ #define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000008 /****************************** * WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** See documentation for wimlib_export_image(). */ #define WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000001 /****************************** * WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Apply the image directly to a NTFS volume, not a generic directory. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001 /** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always hard link them * together. Not valid with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK 0x00000002 /** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always symlink them * together. Not valid with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK 0x00000004 /** Print the name of each file as it is extracted from the WIM image. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000008 /** Read the WIM file sequentially while extracting the image. */ #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000010 /****************************** * WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Mount the WIM read-write. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE 0x00000001 /** For debugging only. (This passes the @c -d flag to @c fuse_main()).*/ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG 0x00000002 /** Do not allow accessing alternate data streams. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE 0x00000004 /** Access alternate data streams through extended file attributes. This is the * default mode. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR 0x00000008 /** Access alternate data streams by specifying the file name, a colon, then the * alternate file stream name. */ #define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS 0x00000010 /****************************** * WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** See documentation for wimlib_open_wim(). */ #define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 /** See documentation for wimlib_open_wim(). */ #define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK 0x00000002 /****************************** * WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Include an integrity table in the new WIM being written during the unmount. * Ignored for read-only mounts. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 /** Unless this flag is given, changes to a mounted WIM are discarded. Ignored * for read-only mounts. */ #define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT 0x00000002 /****************************** * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_* * ******************************/ /** Include an integrity table in the new WIM file. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001 /** Re-build the entire WIM file rather than appending data to it, if possible. * (Applies to wimlib_overwrite(), not wimlib_write()). */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000002 /** Do not copy compressed resources between WIMs if the compression type is the * same. Instead, recompress them. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000004 /** Call fsync() when the WIM file is closed */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC 0x00000008 /** Specifying this flag overrides the default behavior of wimlib_overwrite() * after one or more calls to wimlib_delete_image(), which is to rebuild the * entire WIM. If you specifiy this flag to wimlib_overwrite() instead, only * minimal changes to correctly remove the image from the WIM will be taken. In * particular, all streams will be left alone, even if they are no longer * references. This is probably not what you want, because almost no space will * be spaced by deleting an image in this way. */ #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE 0x00000010 /** * Possible values of the error code returned by many functions in wimlib. * * See the documentation for each wimlib function to see specifically what error * codes can be returned by a given function, and what they mean. */ enum wimlib_error_code { WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS = 0, WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION, WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR, WIMLIB_ERR_FORK, WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE, WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT, WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT, WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION, WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA, WIMLIB_ERR_LINK, WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR, WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR, WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE, WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME, WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G, WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN, WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR, WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK, WIMLIB_ERR_READ, WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME, WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN, WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER, WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE, WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID, WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED, WIMLIB_ERR_STAT, WIMLIB_ERR_TIMEOUT, WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION, WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED, WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE, WIMLIB_ERR_XML, }; /** Used to indicate that no WIM image is currently selected. */ #define WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE 0 /** Used to specify all images in the WIM. */ #define WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES (-1) /** * Adds an image to a WIM file from a directory tree on disk. * * The directory tree is read immediately for the purpose of constructing a * directory entry tree in-memory. Also, all files are read to calculate their * SHA1 message digests. However, because the directory tree may contain a very * large amount of data, the files themselves are not read into memory * permanently, and instead references to their paths saved. The files are then * read on-demand if wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * Please note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file to which the image will be * added. * @param dir * A path to a directory in the outside filesystem. It will become the * root directory for the WIM image. * @param name * The name to give the image. This must be non-@c NULL. * @param config * Pointer to the contents of an image capture configuration file. If @c * NULL, a default string is used. Please see the manual page for * imagex capture for more information. * @param config_len * Length of the string @a config in bytes. Ignored if @a config is @c * NULL. * * @param add_image_flags * Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG. If * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT is specified, the image in @a wim that is * marked as bootable is changed to the one being added. If * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE is specified, the name of each file is * printed as it is scanned or captured. If * ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE is specified, the files or * directories pointed to by symbolic links are archived rather than the * symbolic links themselves. * * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. On error, changes to @a wim are * discarded so that it appears to be in the same state as when this function * was called. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * There is already an image named @a name in @a w. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a dir was @c NULL, @a name was @c NULL, or @a name was the empty string. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR * @a dir is not a directory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Failed to open a file or directory in the directory tree rooted at @a * dir. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * Failed to read a file in the directory tree rooted at @a dir. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE * The directory tree rooted at @a dir contains a special file that is not * a directory, regular file, or symbolic link. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_STAT * Failed obtain the metadata for a file or directory in the directory tree * rooted at @a dir. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. Adding an image to a split WIM is * unsupported. */ extern int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *wim, const char *dir, const char *name, const char *config, size_t config_len, int add_image_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Creates a WIMStruct for a new WIM file. * * @param ctype * The type of compression to be used in the new WIM file. Must be * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. * @param wim_ret * On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the new WIM file is * written to the memory location pointed to by this paramater. The * ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with * it. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE * @a ctype was not ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. */ extern int wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret); /** * Deletes an image, or all images, from a WIM file. * * All streams referenced by the image(s) being deleted are removed from the * lookup table of the WIM if they are not referenced by any other images in the * WIM. * * Please note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file that contains the image(s) * being deleted. * @param image * The number of the image to delete, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to delete all * images. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. On failure, @a wim is guaranteed * to be left unmodified only if @a image specified a single image. If instead * @a image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a wim contained more than one image, it's * possible for some but not all of the images to have been deleted when a * failure status is returned. * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a image. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in the WIM is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not exist in the WIM and is not ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a image in the WIM is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in the WIM is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * Could not read the metadata resource for @a image from the WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. Deleting an image from a split WIM is * unsupported. */ extern int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Exports an image, or all the images, from a WIM file, into another WIM file. * * The destination image is made to share the same dentry tree and security data * structure as the source image. This places some restrictions on additional * functions that may be called. wimlib_mount_image() may not be called on * either the source image or the destination image without an intervening call * to a function that un-shares the images, such as wimlib_free() on @a * dest_wim, or wimlib_delete_image() on either the source or destination image. * Furthermore, you may not call wimlib_free() or wimlib_overwrite() on @a * src_wim before any calls to functions such as wimlib_write() on @a dest_wim * because @a dest_wim will have references back to @a src_wim. * * Previous versions of this function left @a dest_wim in an indeterminate state * on failure. This is no longer the case; all changes to @a dest_wim made by * this function are rolled back on failure. * * Previous versions of this function did not allow exporting an image that had * been added by wimlib_add_image(). This is no longer the case; you may now * export an image regardless of how it was added. * * Regardless of whether this function succeeds or fails, no user-visible * changes are made to @a src_wim. * * Please note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if * any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called. * * @param src_wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a stand-alone WIM or part 1 of a split * WIM that contains the image(s) being exported. * @param src_image * The image to export from @a src_wim. Can be the number of an image, or * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to export all images. * @param dest_wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file that will receive the images * being exported. * @param dest_name * The name to give the exported image in the new WIM file. If left @c NULL, * the name from @a src_wim is used. This parameter must be left @c NULL * if @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a src_wim contains more than one * image; in that case, the names are all taken from the @a src_wim. * @param dest_description * The description to give the exported image in the new WIM file. If left * @c NULL, the description from the @a src_wim is used. This parameter must * be left @c NULL if @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a src_wim contains * more than one image; in that case, the descriptions are all taken from * @a src_wim. * @param export_flags * ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT if the image being exported is to be made * bootable, or 0 if which image is marked as bootable in the destination * WIM is to be left unchanged. If @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and * there are multiple images in @a src_wim, specifying * ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT is valid only if one of the exported images is * currently marked as bootable in @a src_wim; if that is the case, then * that image is marked as bootable in the destination WIM. * @param additional_swms * Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the * split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not * need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of * the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the * @a wim parameter. * @param num_additional_swms * Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array. * This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the * split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a src_image * in @a src_wim * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * One or more of the names being given to an exported image was already in * use in the destination WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a src_image in @a * src_wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a src_image does not exist in @a src_wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT was specified in @a flags, @a src_image was * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, @a src_wim contains multiple images, and no images in * @a src_wim are marked as bootable; or @a dest_name and/or @a * dest_description were non-NULL, @a src_image was * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, and @a src_wim contains multiple images; or @a src_wim * or @a dest_wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a src_image in @a src_wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a src_image in @a src_wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * Could not read the metadata resource for @a src_image from @a src_wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The source WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a * complete split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the * original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the * same GUID and compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a dest_wim is part of a split WIM. Exporting an image to a split WIM * is unsupported. */ extern int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim, int src_image, WIMStruct *dest_wim, const char *dest_name, const char *dest_description, int export_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms, unsigned num_additional_swms, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Extracts an image, or all images, from a standalone or split WIM file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, or part 1 of a * split WIM. * @param image * The image to extract. Can be the number of an image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES * to specify that all images are to be extracted. ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES cannot * be used if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified in @a extract_flags. * @param target * Directory to extract the WIM image(s) to (created if it does not already * exist); or, with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS in @a extract_flags, the * name of the NTFS volume to extract the image to. * @param extract_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG. * * If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified, @a target is interpreted as * a NTFS volume to extract the image to. The volume will be opened using * NTFS-3g and the image will be extracted to the root of the NTFS volume. * Otherwise, @a target is interpreted as a directory to extract the * image(s) to. * * If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is not specified, one or none of * ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK may be * specified. These flags cause extracted files that are identical to be * hardlinked or symlinked together, depending on the flag. These flags * override the hard link groups that are specified in the WIM file itself. * If ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is provided as the @a image parameter, files may be * hardlinked or symlinked across images if a file is found to occur in * more than one image. * * You may also specify the flag ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE to cause * informational messages to be printed during the extraction, including * the name of each extracted file or directory. * * If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL is specified, streams are read from * the WIM sequentially, if possible. If ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is specified, * each image is considered separately with regards to the sequential * order. It is also possible for alternate data streams to break the * sequential order (this only applies if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is * specified). * @param additional_swms * Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the * split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not * need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of * the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the * @a wim parameter. * @param num_additional_swms * Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array. * This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the * split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM. * * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress a resource (file or metadata) for @a image in @a * wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH * The SHA1 message digest of an extracted stream did not match the SHA1 * message digest given in the WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * A resource (file or metadata) for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_LINK * Failed to create a symbolic link or a hard link. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR * Failed create a needed directory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Could not open one of the files being extracted for writing. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * A unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read data * from the WIM file associated with @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a complete * split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the original WIM, * there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the same GUID and * compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * Failed to write a file being extracted. */ extern int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *target, int extract_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms, unsigned num_additional_swms, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Extracts the XML data for a WIM file to a file stream. Every WIM file * includes a string of XML that describes the images contained in the WIM. * This function works on standalone WIMs as well as split WIM parts. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param fp * @c stdout, or a FILE* opened for writing, to extract the data to. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * Failed to completely write the XML data to @a fp. */ extern int wimlib_extract_xml_data(WIMStruct *wim, FILE *fp); /** * Frees all memory allocated for a WIMStruct and closes all files associated * with it. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return This function has no return value. */ extern void wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim); /** * Finds which image in a WIM is bootable. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return * 0 if no image is marked as bootable, or the number of the image marked * as bootable (numbered starting at 1). */ extern int wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Gets the compression type used in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file * * @return * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS. */ extern int wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Converts a compression type enumeration value into a string. * * @param ctype * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, * ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or another value. * * @return * A statically allocated string: "None", "LZX", "XPRESS", or "Invalid", * respectively. */ extern const char *wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype); /** * Converts an error code into a string describing it. * * @param code * The error code returned by one of wimlib's functions. * * @return * Pointer to a statically allocated string describing the error code, * or @c NULL if the error code is not valid. */ extern const char *wimlib_get_error_string(enum wimlib_error_code code); /** * Returns the description of the specified image. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. * @param image * The number of the image, numbered starting at 1. * * @return * The description of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image, or * @c NULL if the specified image has no description. The description * string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed; * in addition, the string will become invalid if the description of the * image is changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed. */ extern const char *wimlib_get_image_description(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Returns the name of the specified image. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. * @param image * The number of the image, numbered starting at 1. * * @return * The name of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image. The name * string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed; * in addition, the string will become invalid if the name of the image is * changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed. */ extern const char *wimlib_get_image_name(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Gets the number of images contained in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or a split WIM part. * * @return * The number of images contained in the WIM file. */ extern int wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Gets the part number of part of a split WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param total_parts_ret * If non-@c NULL, the total number of parts in the split WIM (1 for * non-split WIMs) is written to this location. * * @return * The part number of the WIM (1 for non-split WIMs) */ extern int wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *wim, int *total_parts_ret); /** * Returns true if the WIM has an integrity table. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @return * @c true if the WIM has an integrity table; @c false otherwise. */ extern bool wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Determines if an image name is already used by some image in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param name * The name to check. * * @return * @c true if there is already an image in @a wim named @a name; @c false * if there is no image named @a name in @a wim. (If @a name is @c NULL, * @c false is returned.) */ extern bool wimlib_image_name_in_use(const WIMStruct *wim, const char *name); /** * Joins a set of split WIMs into a stand-alone one-part WIM. * * @param swms * An array of strings that give the filenames of all parts of the split * WIM. * @param num_swms * Number of filenames in @a swms. * @param swm_open_flags * Open flags to use when opening the split WIM pats. * @param wim_write_flags * Write flags to use when writing the joined WIM. * @param output_path * The path to write the one-part WIM to. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value * returned by wimlib_open_wim() and wimlib_write() except * ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED, as well as the following error code: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The split WIMs do not form a valid WIM because they do not include all * the parts of the original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the * parts have the same GUID and compression type. * * Note that this function merely copies the resources, so it will not check to * see if the resources, including the metadata resources, are valid or not * (unless ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS is specified). */ extern int wimlib_join(const char **swms, unsigned num_swms, const char *output_path, int swm_open_flags, int wim_write_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Mounts an image in a WIM file on a directory read-only or read-write. * * A daemon will be forked to service the filesystem. In other words, this * function returns @b before the image is unmounted. * * If the mount is read-write, modifications to the WIM are staged in a staging * directory. * * wimlib_mount_image() may be called from multiple threads without intervening calls * to wimlib_unmount_image(), provided that different ::WIMStruct's are used. (This * was not the case for versions of this library 1.0.3 and earlier.) * * wimlib_mount_image() cannot be used on an image that was exported with * wimlib_export_image() while the dentry trees for both images are still in * memory. In addition, wimlib_mount_image() may not be used to mount an image that * has just been added with wimlib_add_image() or * wimlib_add_image_from_ntfs_volume(), unless the WIM has been written and read * into a new ::WIMStruct. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to be mounted. * @param image * The number of the image to mount, numbered from 1. It must be an * existing, single image. * @param dir * The path to an existing directory to mount the image on. * @param mount_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG. If * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is given, the WIM is mounted read-write * rather than the default of read-only. The interface to the WIM named * data streams is specified by exactly one of * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE, * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR, or * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS. The default interface is * the XATTR interface. * @param additional_swms * Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the * split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not * need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of * the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the * @a wim parameter. * @param num_additional_swms * Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array. * This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the * split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE * A non-zero status was returned by @c fuse_main(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify an existing, single image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a image is shared among multiple ::WIMStruct's as a result of a call to * wimlib_export_image(), or @a image has been added with * wimlib_add_image() or wimlib_add_image_from_ntfs_volume(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR * ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE was specified in @a mount_flags, but the * staging directory could not be created. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR * Could not determine the current working directory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read * data from the WIM file associated with @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID * The WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a complete * split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the original WIM, * there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the same GUID and * compression type. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * The WIM is a split WIM and a read-write mount was requested. We only * support mounting a split WIM read-only. */ extern int wimlib_mount_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *dir, int mount_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms, unsigned num_additional_swms); /** * Opens a WIM file and creates a ::WIMStruct for it. * * @param wim_file * The path to the WIM file to open. * @param open_flags * Bitwise OR of flags ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY and/or * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK. * * If ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY is given, the integrity table of * the WIM, if it exists, is checked, and this function will fail with an * ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY status if any of the computed SHA1 message * digests of the WIM do not exactly match the corresponding message * digests given in the integrity table. * * If ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK is given, no error will be issued if the * WIM is part of a split WIM; otherwise ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED is * returned. (This flag may be removed in the future, in which case no * error will be issued when opening a split WIM.) * * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @param wim_ret * On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the opened WIM file * is written to the memory location pointed to by this parameter. The * ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with * it. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE * The lookup table of @a wim_file is compressed. Support for this can be * added to wimlib if needed, but it appears to be the case that the lookup * table is never compressed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT * The WIM is not the non-first part of a split WIM, and the number of * metadata resources found in the WIM did not match the image count given * in the WIM header, or the number of <IMAGE> elements in the XML * data for the WIM did not match the image count given in the WIM header. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a open_flags and @a * wim_file contains an integrity table, but the SHA1 message digest for a * chunk of the WIM does not match the corresponding message digest given * in the integrity table. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE * Resources in @a wim_file are compressed, but the chunk size is not 32768. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE * The header of @a wim_file says that resources in the WIM are compressed, * but the header flag indicating LZX or XPRESS compression is not set. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE * The length field of the WIM header is not 208. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE * ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a open_flags and @a * wim_file contains an integrity table, but the integrity table is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY * The lookup table for the WIM contained duplicate entries, or it * contained an entry with a SHA1 message digest of all 0's. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocated needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE * @a wim_file does not begin with the expected magic characters. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Failed to open the file @a wim_file for reading. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read * data from @a wim_file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim_file is a split WIM, but ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK was not * givin in @a open_flags. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION * A number other than 0x10d00 is written in the version field of the WIM * header of @a wim_file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_XML * The XML data for @a wim_file is invalid. */ extern int wimlib_open_wim(const char *wim_file, int open_flags, WIMStruct **wim_ret, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Overwrites the file that the WIM was originally read from, with changes made. * * There are two ways that a WIM may be overwritten. The first is to do a full * rebuild: the new WIM is written to a temporary file and then renamed to the * original file after it is has been completely written. The temporary file * currently is made in the same directory as the original WIM file. A full * rebuild may take a while, but can be used even if images have been modified * or deleted, will produce a WIM with no holes, and has little chance of * unintentional data loss because the temporary WIM is fsync()ed before being * renamed to the original WIM. * * The second way to overwrite a WIM is by appending to the end of it. This can * be much faster than a full rebuild, but it only works if the only operations * on the WIM have been to change the header or XML data, or to add new images. * Writing a WIM in this mode begins with writing any new file resources *after* * everything in the old WIM, even though this will leave a hole where the old * lookup table, XML data, and integrity were. This is done so that the WIM * remains valid even if the operation is aborted mid-write. * * By default, the overwrite mode is chosen based on the past operations * performed on the WIM. Use the flag ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD to explicitly * request a full rebuild. * * In the temporary-file overwrite mode, no changes are made to the WIM on * failure, and the temporary file is deleted (if possible). Abnormal * termination of the program will result in the temporary file being orphaned. * In the direct append mode, the WIM is truncated to the original length on * failure, while abnormal termination of the program will result in extra data * appended to the original WIM, but it should still be a valid WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to write. There may have * been in-memory changes made to it, which are then reflected in the * output file. * @param write_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS, and/or * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE. * @param num_threads * Number of threads to use for compression (see wimlib_write()). * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value * returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes: * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME * @a wim corresponds to a WIM created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather * than a WIM read with wimlib_open_wim(). * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME * The temporary file that the WIM was written to could not be renamed to * the original filename of @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN * The WIM was overwritten successfully, but it could not be re-opened * read-only. Therefore, the resources in the WIM can no longer be * accessed, so this limits the functions that can be called on @a wim * before calling wimlib_free(). */ extern int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Prints information about one image, or all images, contained in a WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image * The image about which to print information. Can be the number of an * image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print information about all images in the * WIM. * * @return This function has no return value. No error checking is done when * printing the information. If @a image is invalid, an error message is * printed. */ extern void wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Prints the full paths to all files contained in an image, or all images, in a * WIM file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image * Which image to print files for. Can be the number of an image, or * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print the files contained in all images. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * The metadata resource for one of the specified images could not be * decompressed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for one of the specified * images is invaled. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a valid image in @a wim, and is not * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected read error or end-of-file occurred when reading the * metadata resource for one of the specified images. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim was not a standalone WIM and was not the first part of a split * WIM. */ extern int wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Prints detailed information from the header of a WIM file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM. * * @return This function has no return value. * */ extern void wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Prints the lookup table of a WIM file. The lookup table maps SHA1 message * digests, as found in the directory entry tree in the WIM file, to file * resources in the WIM file. This table includes one entry for each unique * file in the WIM, so it can be quite long. There is only one lookup table per * WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return This function has no return value. */ extern void wimlib_print_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim); /** * Prints the metadata of the specified image in a WIM file. The metadata * consists of the security data as well as the directory entry tree, and each * image has its own metadata. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image * Which image to print the metadata for. Can be the number of an image, * or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print the metadata for all images in the WIM. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * The metadata resource for one of the specified images could not be * decompressed. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for one of the specified * images is invaled. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a valid image in @a wim, and is not * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for one of the specified images is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An unexpected read error or end-of-file occurred when reading the * metadata resource for one of the specified images. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim was not a standalone WIM and was not the first part of a split * WIM. */ extern int wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, int image); /** * Prints some basic information about a WIM file. All information printed by * this function is also printed by wimlib_print_header(), but * wimlib_print_wim_information() prints some of this information more concisely * and in a more readable form. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * * @return This function has no return value. */ extern void wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *wim); /** * Translates a string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM into * the number of the image. The images are numbered starting at 1. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param image_name_or_num * A string specifying which image. If it begins with a number, it is * taken to be a string specifying the image number. Otherwise, it is * taken to be the name of an image, as specified in the XML data for the * WIM file. It also may be the keyword "all" or the string "*", both of * which will resolve to ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * * @return * If the string resolved to a single existing image, the number of that * image, counting starting at 1, is returned. If the keyword "all" was * specified, ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is returned. Otherwise, ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is * returned. */ extern int wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *wim, const char *image_name_or_num); /** * Sets which image in the WIM is marked as bootable. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. * @param boot_idx * The number of the image to mark as bootable, or 0 to mark no image as * bootable. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a boot_idx does not specify an existing image in @a wim, and it was not * 0. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. We do not support changing the boot * index of a split WIM. */ extern int wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *wim, int boot_idx); /** * Changes the description of an image in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same * description on all parts of a split WIM. * @param image * The number of the image for which to change the description. * @param description * The new description to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which * indicates that the image is to be given no description. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a description * string. */ extern int wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *description); /** * Changes what is written in the \ element in the WIM XML data * (something like "Core" or "Ultimate") * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same * \ element on all parts of a split WIM. * @param image * The number of the image for which to change the description. * @param flags * The new \ element to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which * indicates that the image is to be given no \ element. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a flags string. */ extern int wimlib_set_image_flags(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *flags); /** * Changes the name of an image in the WIM. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a * standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same * name on all parts of a split WIM. * @param image * The number of the image for which to change the name. * @param name * The new name to give the image. It must not a nonempty string. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION * There is already an image named @a name in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a name was @c NULL or the empty string, or @a wim was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a name string. */ extern int wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *name); /** * Set the functions that wimlib uses to allocate and free memory. * * These settings are global and not per-WIM. * * The default is to use the default @c malloc() and @c free() from the C * library. * * Please note that some external functions we call still may use the standard * memory allocation functions. * * @param malloc_func * A function equivalent to @c malloc() that wimlib will use to allocate * memory. If @c NULL, the allocator function is set back to the default * @c malloc() from the C library. * @param free_func * A function equivalent to @c free() that wimlib will use to free memory. * If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c free() from * the C library. * @param realloc_func * A function equivalent to @c realloc() that wimlib will use to reallocate * memory. If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c * realloc() from the C library. * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * wimlib was compiled with the @c --without-custom-memory-allocator flag, * so custom memory allocators are unsupported. */ int wimlib_set_memory_allocator(void *(*malloc_func)(size_t), void (*free_func)(void *), void *(*realloc_func)(void *, size_t)); /** * Sets whether wimlib is to print error messages to @c stderr when a function * fails. These error messages may provide information that cannot be * determined only from the error code that is returned. Not every error will * result in an error message being printed. * * This setting is global and not per-WIM. * * By default, error messages are not printed. * * @param show_messages * @c true if error messages are to be printed; @c false if error messages * are not to be printed. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED * @a show_messages was @c true, but wimlib was compiled with the @c * --without-error-messages option. Therefore, error messages cannot be * shown. */ extern int wimlib_set_print_errors(bool show_messages); /** * Splits a WIM into multiple parts. * * @param wim * The ::WIMStruct for the WIM to split. It must be a standalone, one-part * WIM. * @param swm_name * Name of the SWM file to create. This will be the name of the first * part. The other parts will have the same name with 2, 3, 4, ..., etc. * appended before the suffix. * @param part_size * The maximum size per part, in bytes. It is not guaranteed that this * will really be the maximum size per part, because some file resources in * the WIM may be larger than this size, and the WIM file format provides * no way to split up file resources among multiple WIMs. * @param write_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY and/or * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS. * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value * returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes: * * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED: * @a wim is not part 1 of a stand-alone WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a w was @c NULL, @a swm_name was @c NULL, or @a part_size was 0. */ extern int wimlib_split(WIMStruct *wim, const char *swm_name, size_t part_size, int write_flags, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); /** * Unmounts a WIM image that was mounted using wimlib_mount_image(). * * Blocks until it is known whether the mount succeeded or failed. * * To perform this operation, the process calling wimlib_unmount_image() * communicates with the process that had called wimlib_mount_image(). * * There is currently a design problem with this function because it is hard to * know whether the filesystem daemon is still working or whether it has * crashed, has been killed, or has reached an infinite loop. However, ideally * there should be no infinite loops or crashes in the code, so this wouldn't be * much of a problem. Currently, a timeout of 600 seconds (so long because WIMs * can be very large) is implemented so that this function will not wait forever * before returning failure. * * @param dir * The directory that the WIM image was mounted on. * @param unmount_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY and/or * ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT. Neither of these flags affect read-only * mounts. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR * The filesystem daemon was unable to remove the staging directory and the * temporary files that it contains. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FORK * Could not @c fork() the process. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT * The @b fusermount program could not be executed or exited with a failure * status. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE * Could not open a POSIX message queue to communicate with the filesystem * daemon servicing the mounted filesystem, could not send a message * through the queue, or could not receive a message through the queue. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * The filesystem daemon could not open a temporary file for writing the * new WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_TIMEOUT * 600 seconds elapsed while waiting for the filesystem daemon to notify * the process of its exit status, so the WIM file probably was not written * successfully. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * A read error occurred when the filesystem daemon tried to a file from * the staging directory * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME * The filesystem daemon failed to rename the newly written WIM file to the * original WIM file. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * A write error occurred when the filesystem daemon was writing to the new * WIM file, or the filesystem daemon was unable to flush changes that had * been made to files in the staging directory. */ extern int wimlib_unmount_image(const char *dir, int unmount_flags); /** * Writes a standalone WIM to a file. * * @param wim * Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. There may have been in-memory * changes made to it, which are then reflected in the output file. * @param path * The path to the file to write the WIM to. * @param image * The image inside the WIM to write. Use ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to include all * images. * @param write_flags * Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC, and/or * ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE. * @param num_threads * Number of threads to use for compressing data. Autodetected if set to * 0. Note: if no data compression needs to be done, no additional threads * will be created regardless of this parameter (e.g. if writing an * uncompressed WIM, or exporting an image from a compressed WIM to another * WIM of the same compression type without ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS * specified in @a write_flags). * @param progress_func * If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the * progress of the current operation. * * @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION * Failed to decompress a metadata or file resource in @a wim. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY * A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is * invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE * @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim, and is not * ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH * A file that had previously been scanned for inclusion in the WIM by the * wimlib_add_image() or wimlib_add_image_from_ntfs_volume() functions was * concurrently modified, so it failed the SHA1 message digest check. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM * @a wim or @a path was @c NULL. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE * The metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA * The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM * Failed to allocate needed memory. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN * Failed to open @a path for writing, or some file resources in @a * wim refer to files in the outside filesystem, and one of these files * could not be opened for reading. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ * An error occurred when trying to read data from the WIM file associated * with @a wim, or some file resources in @a wim refer to files in the * outside filesystem, and a read error occurred when reading one of these * files. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED * @a wim is part of a split WIM. You may not call this function on a * split WIM. * @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE * An error occurred when trying to write data to the new WIM file at @a * path. */ extern int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *wim, const char *path, int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func); #endif /* _WIMLIB_H */