/* * ntfs-apply.c * * Apply a WIM image to a NTFS volume. We restore everything we can, including * security data and alternate data streams. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers * * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files. * * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. * * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */ #include "config.h" #include "wimlib_internal.h" #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G #include "dentry.h" #include "lookup_table.h" #include "io.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct ntfs_apply_args { ntfs_volume *vol; int extract_flags; WIMStruct *w; }; #ifndef WITH_NEW_NTFS_3G extern int ntfs_set_inode_security(ntfs_inode *ni, u32 selection, const char *attr); extern int ntfs_set_inode_attributes(ntfs_inode *ni, u32 attrib); #endif /* * Extracts a WIM resource to a NTFS attribute. */ static int extract_wim_resource_to_ntfs_attr(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, ntfs_attr *na) { u64 bytes_remaining = wim_resource_size(lte); u8 buf[min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining)]; u64 offset = 0; int ret = 0; u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE]; SHA_CTX ctx; sha1_init(&ctx); while (bytes_remaining) { u64 to_read = min(bytes_remaining, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE); ret = read_wim_resource(lte, buf, to_read, offset, false); if (ret != 0) break; sha1_update(&ctx, buf, to_read); if (ntfs_attr_pwrite(na, offset, to_read, buf) != to_read) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error extracting WIM resource"); return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE; } bytes_remaining -= to_read; offset += to_read; } sha1_final(hash, &ctx); if (!hashes_equal(hash, lte->hash)) { ERROR("Invalid checksum on a WIM resource " "(detected when extracting to NTFS stream)"); ERROR("The following WIM resource is invalid:"); print_lookup_table_entry(lte); return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH; } return 0; } /* Writes the data streams to a NTFS file * * @ni: The NTFS inode for the file. * @dentry: The directory entry in the WIM file. * @w: The WIMStruct for the WIM containing the image we are applying. * * Returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. */ static int write_ntfs_data_streams(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry, WIMStruct *w) { int ret = 0; unsigned stream_idx = 0; ntfschar *stream_name = AT_UNNAMED; u32 stream_name_len = 0; DEBUG("Writing %u NTFS data stream%s for `%s'", dentry->num_ads + 1, (dentry->num_ads == 0 ? "" : "s"), dentry->full_path_utf8); while (1) { struct lookup_table_entry *lte; ntfs_attr *na; lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, stream_idx, w->lookup_table); if (stream_name_len) { /* Create an empty named stream. */ ret = ntfs_attr_add(ni, AT_DATA, stream_name, stream_name_len, NULL, 0); if (ret != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create name data " "stream for extracted file " "`%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; break; } } /* If there's no lookup table entry, it's an empty stream. * Otherwise, we must open the attribute and extract the data. * */ if (lte) { na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_DATA, stream_name, stream_name_len); if (!na) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open a data stream of " "extracted file `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; break; } ret = extract_wim_resource_to_ntfs_attr(lte, na); if (ret != 0) break; ntfs_attr_close(na); } if (stream_idx == dentry->num_ads) break; stream_name = (ntfschar*)dentry->ads_entries[stream_idx].stream_name; stream_name_len = dentry->ads_entries[stream_idx].stream_name_len / 2; stream_idx++; } return ret; } /* * Makes a NTFS hard link * * It is named @from_dentry->file_name and is located under the directory * specified by @dir_ni, and it is made to point to the previously extracted * file located at @to_dentry->extracted_file. * * Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure. */ static int wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(const struct dentry *from_dentry, const struct dentry *to_dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni, ntfs_inode **to_ni_ret) { int ret; char *p; char orig; const char *dir_name; ntfs_inode *to_ni; ntfs_volume *vol; wimlib_assert(dentry_is_regular_file(from_dentry) && dentry_is_regular_file(to_dentry)); if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error closing directory"); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } vol = dir_ni->vol; DEBUG("Extracting NTFS hard link `%s' => `%s'", from_dentry->full_path_utf8, to_dentry->extracted_file); to_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, to_dentry->extracted_file); if (!to_ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", to_dentry->extracted_file); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } p = from_dentry->full_path_utf8 + from_dentry->full_path_utf8_len; do { p--; } while (*p != '/'); orig = *p; *p = '\0'; dir_name = from_dentry->full_path_utf8; dir_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name); if (!dir_ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", from_dentry->full_path_utf8); *p = orig; return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } *p = orig; ret = ntfs_link(to_ni, dir_ni, (ntfschar*)from_dentry->file_name, from_dentry->file_name_len / 2); if (ret != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not create hard link `%s' => `%s'", from_dentry->full_path_utf8, to_dentry->extracted_file); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } *to_ni_ret = to_ni; return ret; } static int apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry, const WIMStruct *w) { DEBUG("Setting NTFS file attributes on `%s' to %#"PRIx32, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->attributes); if (ntfs_set_inode_attributes(ni, dentry->attributes)) { ERROR("Failed to set NTFS file attributes on `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } if (dentry->security_id != -1) { const struct wim_security_data *sd; sd = wim_const_security_data(w); wimlib_assert(dentry->security_id < sd->num_entries); DEBUG("Applying security descriptor %d to `%s'", dentry->security_id, dentry->full_path_utf8); u32 selection = OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION | SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION; if (ntfs_set_inode_security(ni, selection, (const char*)sd->descriptors[dentry->security_id])) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set security data on `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } } return 0; } static int apply_reparse_data(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry, const WIMStruct *w) { struct lookup_table_entry *lte; int ret = 0; wimlib_assert(dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT); lte = dentry_unnamed_lte(dentry, w->lookup_table); DEBUG("Applying reparse data to `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); if (!lte) { ERROR("Could not find reparse data for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY; } if (wim_resource_size(lte) >= 0xffff) { ERROR("Reparse data of `%s' is too long (%lu bytes)", dentry->full_path_utf8, wim_resource_size(lte)); return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY; } u8 reparse_data_buf[8 + wim_resource_size(lte)]; u8 *p = reparse_data_buf; p = put_u32(p, dentry->reparse_tag); /* ReparseTag */ p = put_u16(p, wim_resource_size(lte)); /* ReparseDataLength */ p = put_u16(p, 0); /* Reserved */ ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, p); if (ret != 0) return ret; ret = ntfs_set_ntfs_reparse_data(ni, (char*)reparse_data_buf, wim_resource_size(lte) + 8, 0); if (ret != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set NTFS reparse data on `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } return 0; } static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni, WIMStruct *w); /* * If @dentry is part of a hard link group, search for hard-linked dentries in * the same directory that have a nonempty DOS (short) filename. There should * be exactly 0 or 1 such dentries. If there is 1, extract that dentry first, * so that the DOS name is correctly associated with the corresponding long name * in the Win32 namespace, and not any of the additional names in the POSIX * namespace created from hard links. */ static int preapply_dentry_with_dos_name(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode **dir_ni_p, WIMStruct *w) { struct dentry *other; struct dentry *dentry_with_dos_name; dentry_with_dos_name = NULL; list_for_each_entry(other, &dentry->link_group_list, link_group_list) { if (dentry->parent == other->parent && other->short_name_len) { if (dentry_with_dos_name) { ERROR("Found multiple DOS names for file `%s' " "in the same directory", dentry_with_dos_name->full_path_utf8); return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY; } dentry_with_dos_name = other; } } /* If there's a dentry with a DOS name, extract it first */ if (dentry_with_dos_name && !dentry_with_dos_name->extracted_file) { char *p; const char *dir_name; char orig; int ret; ntfs_volume *vol = (*dir_ni_p)->vol; DEBUG("pre-applying DOS name `%s'", dentry_with_dos_name->full_path_utf8); ret = do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(dentry_with_dos_name, *dir_ni_p, w); if (ret != 0) return ret; p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len; do { p--; } while (*p != '/'); orig = *p; *p = '\0'; dir_name = dentry->full_path_utf8; *dir_ni_p = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name); *p = orig; if (!*dir_ni_p) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", dir_name); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } } return 0; } /* * Applies a WIM dentry to a NTFS filesystem. * * @dentry: The WIM dentry to apply * @dir_ni: The NTFS inode for the parent directory * @w: The WIMStruct for the WIM containing the image we are applying. * * @return: 0 on success; nonzero on failure. */ static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni, WIMStruct *w) { int ret = 0; mode_t type; ntfs_inode *ni = NULL; bool is_hardlink = false; ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol; if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { type = S_IFDIR; } else { struct dentry *other; /* Apply hard-linked directory in same directory with DOS name * (if there is one) before this dentry */ if (dentry->short_name_len == 0) { ret = preapply_dentry_with_dos_name(dentry, &dir_ni, w); if (ret != 0) return ret; } type = S_IFREG; /* See if we can make a hard link */ list_for_each_entry(other, &dentry->link_group_list, link_group_list) { if (other->extracted_file) { /* Already extracted another dentry in the hard * link group. We can make a hard link instead * of extracting the file data. */ ret = wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(dentry, other, dir_ni, &ni); is_hardlink = true; if (ret) { goto out_close_dir_ni; } else { dentry->extracted_file = dentry->full_path_utf8; goto out_set_dos_name; } } } /* Can't make a hard link; extract the file itself */ dentry->extracted_file = dentry->full_path_utf8; } /* * Create a directory or file. * * Note: For symbolic links that are not directory junctions, pass * S_IFREG here, since we manually set the reparse data later. */ ni = ntfs_create(dir_ni, 0, (ntfschar*)dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_len / 2, type); if (!ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not create NTFS object for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; goto out_close_dir_ni; } /* Write the data streams, unless this is a directory or reparse point * */ if (!dentry_is_directory(dentry) && !(dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) { ret = write_ntfs_data_streams(ni, dentry, w); if (ret != 0) goto out_close_dir_ni; } ret = apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ni, dentry, w); if (ret != 0) goto out_close_dir_ni; if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTR_REPARSE_POINT) { ret = apply_reparse_data(ni, dentry, w); if (ret != 0) goto out_close_dir_ni; } out_set_dos_name: /* Set DOS (short) name if given */ if (dentry->short_name_len != 0) { char *short_name_utf8; size_t short_name_utf8_len; short_name_utf8 = utf16_to_utf8(dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_len, &short_name_utf8_len); if (!short_name_utf8) { ERROR("Out of memory"); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM; goto out_close_dir_ni; } if (is_hardlink) { char *p; char orig; const char *dir_name; /* ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name() closes the inodes in the * wrong order if we have applied a hard link. Close * them ourselves, then re-open then. */ if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) { if (ret == 0) ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close directory inode"); } if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) { if (ret == 0) ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close hard link target inode"); } p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len; do { p--; } while (*p != '/'); orig = *p; *p = '\0'; dir_name = dentry->full_path_utf8; dir_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name); *p = orig; if (!dir_ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", dir_name); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, dir_ni, dentry->file_name_utf8); if (!ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", dir_name); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } } DEBUG("Setting short (DOS) name of `%s' to %s", dentry->full_path_utf8, short_name_utf8); ret = ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name(ni, dir_ni, short_name_utf8, short_name_utf8_len, 0); FREE(short_name_utf8); if (ret != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not set DOS (short) name for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } /* inodes have been closed by ntfs_set_ntfs_dos_name(). */ return ret; } out_close_dir_ni: if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) { if (ret == 0) ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close directory inode"); } if (ni && ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) { if (ret == 0) ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close inode"); } return ret; } static int wim_apply_root_dentry_ntfs(const struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_volume *vol, const WIMStruct *w) { ntfs_inode *ni; int ret = 0; wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(dentry)); ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, "/"); if (!ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find root NTFS inode"); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } ret = apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ni, dentry, w); if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for root " "directory"); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } return ret; } /* Applies a WIM dentry to the NTFS volume */ static int wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg) { struct ntfs_apply_args *args = arg; ntfs_volume *vol = args->vol; int extract_flags = args->extract_flags; WIMStruct *w = args->w; ntfs_inode *dir_ni; char *p; char orig; const char *dir_name; if (dentry->extracted_file) return 0; wimlib_assert(dentry->full_path_utf8); DEBUG("Applying dentry `%s' to NTFS", dentry->full_path_utf8); if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE) puts(dentry->full_path_utf8); if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) return wim_apply_root_dentry_ntfs(dentry, vol, w); p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len; do { p--; } while (*p != '/'); orig = *p; *p = '\0'; dir_name = dentry->full_path_utf8; dir_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name); *p = orig; if (!dir_ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", dir_name); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } return do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(dentry, dir_ni, w); } static int wim_apply_dentry_timestamps(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg) { struct ntfs_apply_args *args = arg; ntfs_volume *vol = args->vol; u8 *p; u8 buf[24]; ntfs_inode *ni; int ret = 0; DEBUG("Setting timestamps on `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dentry->full_path_utf8); if (!ni) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } p = buf; p = put_u64(p, dentry->creation_time); p = put_u64(p, dentry->last_write_time); p = put_u64(p, dentry->last_access_time); ret = ntfs_inode_set_times(ni, (const char*)buf, 3 * sizeof(u64), 0); if (ret != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set NTFS timestamps on `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) { if (ret == 0) ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8); } return ret; } static int dentry_clear_extracted_file(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore) { if (dentry->extracted_file != dentry->full_path_utf8) FREE(dentry->extracted_file); dentry->extracted_file = NULL; return 0; } static int do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(WIMStruct *w, const char *device, int extract_flags) { ntfs_volume *vol; int ret; struct dentry *root; struct ntfs_apply_args args; DEBUG("Mounting NTFS volume `%s'", device); vol = ntfs_mount(device, 0); if (!vol) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to mount NTFS volume `%s'", device); return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } args.vol = vol; args.extract_flags = extract_flags; args.w = w; root = wim_root_dentry(w); for_dentry_in_tree(root, dentry_clear_extracted_file, NULL); ret = for_dentry_in_tree(root, wim_apply_dentry_ntfs, &args); if (ret != 0) goto out; if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE) printf("Setting timestamps of extracted files on NTFS " "volume `%s'\n", device); ret = for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, wim_apply_dentry_timestamps, &args); if (ret == 0 && (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE)) printf("Finished applying image %d of %s to NTFS " "volume `%s'\n", w->current_image, w->filename ? w->filename : "WIM", device); out: DEBUG("Unmounting NTFS volume `%s'", device); if (ntfs_umount(vol, FALSE) != 0) { ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%s'", device); if (ret == 0) ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G; } return ret; } /* * API entry point for applying a WIM image to a NTFS volume. * * Please note that this is a NTFS *volume* and not a directory. The intention * is that the volume contain an empty filesystem, and the WIM image contain a * full filesystem to be applied to the volume. */ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image, const char *device, int flags) { int ret; if (!device) return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM; if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) { ERROR("Can only apply a single image when applying " "directly to a NTFS volume"); return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM; } if (flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) { ERROR("Cannot specify symlink or hardlink flags when applying "); ERROR("directly to a NTFS volume"); return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM; } ret = wimlib_select_image(w, image); if (ret != 0) return ret; return do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(w, device, flags); } #else /* WITH_NTFS_3G */ WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image, const char *device, int flags) { ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so"); ERROR("we cannot apply a WIM image directly to a NTFS volume"); return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED; } #endif /* WITH_NTFS_3G */