/* * imagex.c * * Use wimlib to create, modify, extract, mount, unmount, or display information * about a WIM file */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" /* Need for PACKAGE_VERSION, etc. */ #endif #include "wimlib.h" #include "wimlib_tchar.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H # include #endif #ifdef __WIN32__ # include "imagex-win32.h" # define tbasename win32_wbasename # define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR L'\\' # define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING L"\\" #else /* __WIN32__ */ # include # include # include # define tbasename basename # define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR '/' # define OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "/" static inline void set_fd_to_binary_mode(int fd) { } #endif /* !__WIN32 */ /* Don't confuse the user by presenting the mounting commands on Windows when * they will never work. However on UNIX-like systems we always present them, * even if WITH_FUSE is not defined at this point, as to not tie the build of * wimlib-imagex to a specific build of wimlib. */ #ifdef __WIN32__ # define WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED 0 #else # define WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED 1 #endif #define ARRAY_LEN(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0])) #define for_opt(c, opts) while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, (tchar**)argv, T(""), \ opts, NULL)) != -1) enum { CMD_NONE = -1, CMD_APPEND = 0, CMD_APPLY, CMD_CAPTURE, CMD_DELETE, CMD_DIR, CMD_EXPORT, CMD_EXTRACT, CMD_INFO, CMD_JOIN, #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED CMD_MOUNT, CMD_MOUNTRW, #endif CMD_OPTIMIZE, CMD_SPLIT, #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED CMD_UNMOUNT, #endif CMD_UPDATE, CMD_MAX, }; static void usage(int cmd, FILE *fp); static void usage_all(FILE *fp); static void recommend_man_page(int cmd, FILE *fp); static const tchar *get_cmd_string(int cmd, bool nospace); static int imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg, const union wimlib_progress_info *info); static bool imagex_be_quiet = false; static FILE *imagex_info_file; #define imagex_printf(format, ...) \ tfprintf(imagex_info_file, format, ##__VA_ARGS__) enum { IMAGEX_ALLOW_OTHER_OPTION, IMAGEX_AS_DELTA_FROM_OPTION, IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION, IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION, IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION, IMAGEX_COMMIT_OPTION, IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION, IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION, IMAGEX_DEBUG_OPTION, IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION, IMAGEX_DEST_DIR_OPTION, IMAGEX_EXTRACT_XML_OPTION, IMAGEX_FLAGS_OPTION, IMAGEX_FORCE_OPTION, IMAGEX_HARDLINK_OPTION, IMAGEX_HEADER_OPTION, IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION, IMAGEX_LAZY_OPTION, IMAGEX_LOOKUP_TABLE_OPTION, IMAGEX_METADATA_OPTION, IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION, IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION, IMAGEX_PATH_OPTION, IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION, IMAGEX_RECOMPRESS_OPTION, IMAGEX_RECURSIVE_OPTION, IMAGEX_REF_OPTION, IMAGEX_RESUME_OPTION, IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION, IMAGEX_SOFT_OPTION, IMAGEX_SOURCE_LIST_OPTION, IMAGEX_STAGING_DIR_OPTION, IMAGEX_STREAMS_INTERFACE_OPTION, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION, IMAGEX_SYMLINK_OPTION, IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION, IMAGEX_TO_STDOUT_OPTION, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION, IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION, IMAGEX_XML_OPTION, }; static const struct option apply_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("hardlink"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_HARDLINK_OPTION}, {T("symlink"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_SYMLINK_OPTION}, {T("verbose"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION}, {T("ref"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REF_OPTION}, {T("unix-data"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION}, {T("noacls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("no-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("strict-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("rpfix"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION}, {T("norpfix"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION}, {T("include-invalid-names"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION}, /* --resume is undocumented for now as it needs improvement. */ {T("resume"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_RESUME_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option capture_or_append_options[] = { {T("boot"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION}, {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("no-check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("nocheck"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("compress"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION}, {T("config"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION}, {T("dereference"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION}, {T("flags"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_FLAGS_OPTION}, {T("verbose"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION}, {T("threads"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION}, {T("rebuild"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION}, {T("unix-data"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION}, {T("source-list"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_SOURCE_LIST_OPTION}, {T("noacls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("no-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("strict-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("rpfix"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION}, {T("norpfix"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION}, {T("pipable"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION}, {T("not-pipable"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION}, {T("as-update-of"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION}, {T("as-update-from"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION}, {T("as-delta-from"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_AS_DELTA_FROM_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option delete_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("soft"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_SOFT_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option dir_options[] = { {T("path"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_PATH_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option export_options[] = { {T("boot"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION}, {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("nocheck"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("no-check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("compress"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION}, {T("ref"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REF_OPTION}, {T("threads"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION}, {T("rebuild"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION}, {T("pipable"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION}, {T("not-pipable"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option extract_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("verbose"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION}, {T("ref"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REF_OPTION}, {T("unix-data"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION}, {T("noacls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("no-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("strict-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("dest-dir"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DEST_DIR_OPTION}, {T("to-stdout"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_TO_STDOUT_OPTION}, {T("include-invalid-names"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option info_options[] = { {T("boot"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION}, {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("nocheck"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("no-check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("extract-xml"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_EXTRACT_XML_OPTION}, {T("header"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_HEADER_OPTION}, {T("lookup-table"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_LOOKUP_TABLE_OPTION}, {T("metadata"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_METADATA_OPTION}, {T("xml"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_XML_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option join_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option mount_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("debug"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DEBUG_OPTION}, {T("streams-interface"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_STREAMS_INTERFACE_OPTION}, {T("ref"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REF_OPTION}, {T("staging-dir"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_STAGING_DIR_OPTION}, {T("unix-data"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION}, {T("allow-other"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_ALLOW_OTHER_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option optimize_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("nocheck"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("no-check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION}, {T("recompress"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_RECOMPRESS_OPTION}, {T("threads"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION}, {T("pipable"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION}, {T("not-pipable"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option split_options[] = { {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option unmount_options[] = { {T("commit"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_COMMIT_OPTION}, {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("rebuild"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION}, {T("lazy"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_LAZY_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; static const struct option update_options[] = { /* Careful: some of the options here set the defaults for update * commands, but the flags given to an actual update command (and not to * `imagex update' itself are also handled in * update_command_add_option(). */ {T("threads"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION}, {T("check"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION}, {T("rebuild"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION}, {T("command"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION}, /* Default delete options */ {T("force"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_FORCE_OPTION}, {T("recursive"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_RECURSIVE_OPTION}, /* Global add option */ {T("config"), required_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION}, /* Default add options */ {T("verbose"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION}, {T("dereference"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION}, {T("unix-data"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION}, {T("noacls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("no-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION}, {T("strict-acls"), no_argument, NULL, IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; #if 0 # define _format_attribute(type, format_str, args_start) \ __attribute__((format(type, format_str, args_start))) #else # define _format_attribute(type, format_str, args_start) #endif /* Print formatted error message to stderr. */ static void _format_attribute(printf, 1, 2) imagex_error(const tchar *format, ...) { va_list va; va_start(va, format); tfputs(T("ERROR: "), stderr); tvfprintf(stderr, format, va); tputc(T('\n'), stderr); va_end(va); } /* Print formatted error message to stderr. */ static void _format_attribute(printf, 1, 2) imagex_error_with_errno(const tchar *format, ...) { int errno_save = errno; va_list va; va_start(va, format); tfputs(T("ERROR: "), stderr); tvfprintf(stderr, format, va); tfprintf(stderr, T(": %"TS"\n"), tstrerror(errno_save)); va_end(va); } static int verify_image_exists(int image, const tchar *image_name, const tchar *wim_name) { if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" is not a valid image in \"%"TS"\"!\n" " Please specify a 1-based image index or " "image name.\n" " You may use `%"TS"' to list the images " "contained in a WIM."), image_name, wim_name, get_cmd_string(CMD_INFO, false)); return -1; } return 0; } static int verify_image_is_single(int image) { if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) { imagex_error(T("Cannot specify all images for this action!")); return -1; } return 0; } static int verify_image_exists_and_is_single(int image, const tchar *image_name, const tchar *wim_name) { int ret; ret = verify_image_exists(image, image_name, wim_name); if (ret == 0) ret = verify_image_is_single(image); return ret; } /* Parse the argument to --compress */ static int get_compression_type(const tchar *optarg) { if (!tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("maximum")) || !tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("lzx"))) return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX; else if (!tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("fast")) || !tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("xpress"))) return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS; else if (!tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("none"))) return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE; else { imagex_error(T("Invalid compression type \"%"TS"\"! Must be " "\"maximum\", \"fast\", or \"none\"."), optarg); return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID; } } struct refglob_set { const tchar **globs; unsigned num_globs; unsigned num_alloc_globs; }; #define REFGLOB_SET_INITIALIZER \ { .globs = NULL, .num_globs = 0, .num_alloc_globs = 0, } #define REFGLOB_SET(_refglobs) \ struct refglob_set _refglobs = REFGLOB_SET_INITIALIZER static int refglob_set_append(struct refglob_set *set, const tchar *glob) { unsigned num_alloc_globs = set->num_alloc_globs; if (set->num_globs == num_alloc_globs) { const tchar **new_globs; num_alloc_globs += 4; new_globs = realloc(set->globs, sizeof(set->globs[0]) * num_alloc_globs); if (!new_globs) { imagex_error(T("Out of memory!")); return -1; } set->globs = new_globs; set->num_alloc_globs = num_alloc_globs; } set->globs[set->num_globs++] = glob; return 0; } static int wim_reference_globs(WIMStruct *wim, struct refglob_set *set, int open_flags) { return wimlib_reference_resource_files(wim, set->globs, set->num_globs, WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE, open_flags, imagex_progress_func); } static void refglob_set_destroy(struct refglob_set *set) { free(set->globs); } static void do_resource_not_found_warning(const tchar *wimfile, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info, const struct refglob_set *refglobs) { if (info->total_parts > 1) { if (refglobs->num_globs == 0) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" is part of a split WIM. " "Use --ref to specify the other parts."), wimfile); } else { imagex_error(T("Perhaps the '--ref' argument did not " "specify all other parts of the split " "WIM?")); } } else { imagex_error(T("If this is a delta WIM, use the --ref argument " "to specify the WIM on which it is based.")); } } /* Returns the size of a file given its name, or -1 if the file does not exist * or its size cannot be determined. */ static off_t file_get_size(const tchar *filename) { struct stat st; if (tstat(filename, &st) == 0) return st.st_size; else return (off_t)-1; } enum { PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS = 0, PARSE_STRING_FAILURE = 1, PARSE_STRING_NONE = 2, }; /* * Parses a string token from an array of characters. * * Tokens are either whitespace-delimited, or double or single-quoted. * * @line_p: Pointer to the pointer to the line of data. Will be updated * to point past the string token iff the return value is * PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS. If *len_p > 0, (*line_p)[*len_p - 1] must * be '\0'. * * @len_p: @len_p initially stores the length of the line of data, which may * be 0, and it will be updated to the number of bytes remaining in * the line iff the return value is PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS. * * @fn_ret: Iff the return value is PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS, a pointer to the * parsed string token will be returned here. * * Returns: PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS if a string token was successfully parsed; or * PARSE_STRING_FAILURE if the data was invalid due to a missing * closing quote; or PARSE_STRING_NONE if the line ended before the * beginning of a string token was found. */ static int parse_string(tchar **line_p, size_t *len_p, tchar **fn_ret) { size_t len = *len_p; tchar *line = *line_p; tchar *fn; tchar quote_char; /* Skip leading whitespace */ for (;;) { if (len == 0) return PARSE_STRING_NONE; if (!istspace(*line) && *line != T('\0')) break; line++; len--; } quote_char = *line; if (quote_char == T('"') || quote_char == T('\'')) { /* Quoted string */ line++; len--; fn = line; line = tmemchr(line, quote_char, len); if (!line) { imagex_error(T("Missing closing quote: %"TS), fn - 1); return PARSE_STRING_FAILURE; } } else { /* Unquoted string. Go until whitespace. Line is terminated * by '\0', so no need to check 'len'. */ fn = line; do { line++; } while (!istspace(*line) && *line != T('\0')); } *line = T('\0'); len -= line - fn; *len_p = len; *line_p = line; *fn_ret = fn; return PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS; } /* Parses a line of data (not an empty line or comment) in the source list file * format. (See the man page for 'wimlib-imagex capture' for details on this * format and the meaning.) * * @line: Line of data to be parsed. line[len - 1] must be '\0', unless * len == 0. The data in @line will be modified by this function call. * * @len: Length of the line of data. * * @source: On success, the capture source and target described by the line is * written into this destination. Note that it will contain pointers * to data in the @line array. * * Returns true if the line was valid; false otherwise. */ static bool parse_source_list_line(tchar *line, size_t len, struct wimlib_capture_source *source) { /* SOURCE [DEST] */ int ret; ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &source->fs_source_path); if (ret != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS) return false; ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &source->wim_target_path); if (ret == PARSE_STRING_NONE) source->wim_target_path = source->fs_source_path; return ret != PARSE_STRING_FAILURE; } /* Returns %true if the given line of length @len > 0 is a comment or empty line * in the source list file format. */ static bool is_comment_line(const tchar *line, size_t len) { for (;;) { if (*line == T('#')) return true; if (!istspace(*line) && *line != T('\0')) return false; ++line; --len; if (len == 0) return true; } } static ssize_t text_file_count_lines(tchar **contents_p, size_t *nchars_p) { ssize_t nlines = 0; tchar *contents = *contents_p; size_t nchars = *nchars_p; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < nchars; i++) if (contents[i] == T('\n')) nlines++; /* Handle last line not terminated by a newline */ if (nchars != 0 && contents[nchars - 1] != T('\n')) { contents = realloc(contents, (nchars + 1) * sizeof(tchar)); if (!contents) { imagex_error(T("Out of memory!")); return -1; } contents[nchars] = T('\n'); *contents_p = contents; nchars++; nlines++; } *nchars_p = nchars; return nlines; } /* Parses a file in the source list format. (See the man page for * 'wimlib-imagex capture' for details on this format and the meaning.) * * @source_list_contents: Contents of the source list file. Note that this * buffer will be modified to save memory allocations, * and cannot be freed until the returned array of * wimlib_capture_source's has also been freed. * * @source_list_nbytes: Number of bytes of data in the @source_list_contents * buffer. * * @nsources_ret: On success, the length of the returned array is * returned here. * * Returns: An array of `struct wimlib_capture_source's that can be passed to * the wimlib_add_image_multisource() function to specify how a WIM image is to * be created. */ static struct wimlib_capture_source * parse_source_list(tchar **source_list_contents_p, size_t source_list_nchars, size_t *nsources_ret) { ssize_t nlines; tchar *p; struct wimlib_capture_source *sources; size_t i, j; nlines = text_file_count_lines(source_list_contents_p, &source_list_nchars); if (nlines < 0) return NULL; /* Always allocate at least 1 slot, just in case the implementation of * calloc() returns NULL if 0 bytes are requested. */ sources = calloc(nlines ?: 1, sizeof(*sources)); if (!sources) { imagex_error(T("out of memory")); return NULL; } p = *source_list_contents_p; j = 0; for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) { /* XXX: Could use rawmemchr() here instead, but it may not be * available on all platforms. */ tchar *endp = tmemchr(p, T('\n'), source_list_nchars); size_t len = endp - p + 1; *endp = T('\0'); if (!is_comment_line(p, len)) { if (!parse_source_list_line(p, len, &sources[j++])) { free(sources); return NULL; } } p = endp + 1; } *nsources_ret = j; return sources; } enum capture_config_section { CAPTURE_CONFIG_NO_SECTION, CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_SECTION, CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION_SECTION, CAPTURE_CONFIG_IGNORE_SECTION, }; enum { CAPTURE_CONFIG_INVALID_SECTION, CAPTURE_CONFIG_CHANGED_SECTION, CAPTURE_CONFIG_SAME_SECTION, }; static int check_config_section(tchar *line, size_t len, enum capture_config_section *cur_section) { while (istspace(*line)) line++; if (*line != T('[')) return CAPTURE_CONFIG_SAME_SECTION; line++; tchar *endbrace = tstrrchr(line, T(']')); if (!endbrace) return CAPTURE_CONFIG_SAME_SECTION; if (!tmemcmp(line, T("ExclusionList"), endbrace - line)) { *cur_section = CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_SECTION; } else if (!tmemcmp(line, T("ExclusionException"), endbrace - line)) { *cur_section = CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION_SECTION; } else if (!tmemcmp(line, T("CompressionExclusionList"), endbrace - line)) { *cur_section = CAPTURE_CONFIG_IGNORE_SECTION; tfputs(T("WARNING: Ignoring [CompressionExclusionList] section " "of capture config file\n"), stderr); } else if (!tmemcmp(line, T("AlignmentList"), endbrace - line)) { *cur_section = CAPTURE_CONFIG_IGNORE_SECTION; tfputs(T("WARNING: Ignoring [AlignmentList] section " "of capture config file\n"), stderr); } else { imagex_error(T("Invalid capture config file section \"%"TS"\""), line - 1); return CAPTURE_CONFIG_INVALID_SECTION; } return CAPTURE_CONFIG_CHANGED_SECTION; } static bool pattern_list_add_pattern(struct wimlib_pattern_list *pat_list, tchar *pat) { if (pat_list->num_pats == pat_list->num_allocated_pats) { tchar **pats; size_t num_allocated_pats = pat_list->num_pats + 8; pats = realloc(pat_list->pats, num_allocated_pats * sizeof(pat_list->pats[0])); if (!pats) { imagex_error(T("Out of memory!")); return false; } pat_list->pats = pats; pat_list->num_allocated_pats = num_allocated_pats; } pat_list->pats[pat_list->num_pats++] = pat; return true; } static bool parse_capture_config_line(tchar *line, size_t len, enum capture_config_section *cur_section, struct wimlib_capture_config *config) { tchar *filename; int ret; ret = check_config_section(line, len, cur_section); if (ret == CAPTURE_CONFIG_INVALID_SECTION) return false; if (ret == CAPTURE_CONFIG_CHANGED_SECTION) return true; switch (*cur_section) { case CAPTURE_CONFIG_NO_SECTION: imagex_error(T("Line \"%"TS"\" is not in a section " "(such as [ExclusionList]"), line); return false; case CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_SECTION: if (parse_string(&line, &len, &filename) != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS) return false; return pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_pats, filename); case CAPTURE_CONFIG_EXCLUSION_EXCEPTION_SECTION: if (parse_string(&line, &len, &filename) != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS) return false; return pattern_list_add_pattern(&config->exclusion_exception_pats, filename); case CAPTURE_CONFIG_IGNORE_SECTION: return true; } return false; } static int parse_capture_config(tchar **contents_p, size_t nchars, struct wimlib_capture_config *config) { ssize_t nlines; tchar *p; size_t i; enum capture_config_section cur_section; memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config)); nlines = text_file_count_lines(contents_p, &nchars); if (nlines < 0) return -1; cur_section = CAPTURE_CONFIG_NO_SECTION; p = *contents_p; for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) { tchar *endp = tmemchr(p, T('\n'), nchars); size_t len = endp - p + 1; *endp = T('\0'); if (!is_comment_line(p, len)) if (!parse_capture_config_line(p, len, &cur_section, config)) return -1; p = endp + 1; } return 0; } /* Reads the contents of a file into memory. */ static char * file_get_contents(const tchar *filename, size_t *len_ret) { struct stat stbuf; void *buf = NULL; size_t len; FILE *fp; if (tstat(filename, &stbuf) != 0) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to stat the file \"%"TS"\""), filename); goto out; } len = stbuf.st_size; fp = tfopen(filename, T("rb")); if (!fp) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to open the file \"%"TS"\""), filename); goto out; } buf = malloc(len ? len : 1); if (!buf) { imagex_error(T("Failed to allocate buffer of %zu bytes to hold " "contents of file \"%"TS"\""), len, filename); goto out_fclose; } if (fread(buf, 1, len, fp) != len) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to read %zu bytes from the " "file \"%"TS"\""), len, filename); goto out_free_buf; } *len_ret = len; goto out_fclose; out_free_buf: free(buf); buf = NULL; out_fclose: fclose(fp); out: return buf; } /* Read standard input until EOF and return the full contents in a malloc()ed * buffer and the number of bytes of data in @len_ret. Returns NULL on read * error. */ static char * stdin_get_contents(size_t *len_ret) { /* stdin can, of course, be a pipe or other non-seekable file, so the * total length of the data cannot be pre-determined */ char *buf = NULL; size_t newlen = 1024; size_t pos = 0; size_t inc = 1024; for (;;) { char *p = realloc(buf, newlen); size_t bytes_read, bytes_to_read; if (!p) { imagex_error(T("out of memory while reading stdin")); break; } buf = p; bytes_to_read = newlen - pos; bytes_read = fread(&buf[pos], 1, bytes_to_read, stdin); pos += bytes_read; if (bytes_read != bytes_to_read) { if (feof(stdin)) { *len_ret = pos; return buf; } else { imagex_error_with_errno(T("error reading stdin")); break; } } newlen += inc; inc *= 3; inc /= 2; } free(buf); return NULL; } static tchar * translate_text_to_tstr(char *text, size_t num_bytes, size_t *num_tchars_ret) { #ifndef __WIN32__ /* On non-Windows, assume an ASCII-compatible encoding, such as UTF-8. * */ *num_tchars_ret = num_bytes; return text; #else /* !__WIN32__ */ /* On Windows, translate the text to UTF-16LE */ wchar_t *text_wstr; size_t num_wchars; if (num_bytes >= 2 && ((text[0] == 0xff && text[1] == 0xfe) || (text[0] <= 0x7f && text[1] == 0x00))) { /* File begins with 0xfeff, the BOM for UTF-16LE, or it begins * with something that looks like an ASCII character encoded as * a UTF-16LE code unit. Assume the file is encoded as * UTF-16LE. This is not a 100% reliable check. */ num_wchars = num_bytes / 2; text_wstr = (wchar_t*)text; } else { /* File does not look like UTF-16LE. Assume it is encoded in * the current Windows code page. I think these are always * ASCII-compatible, so any so-called "plain-text" (ASCII) files * should work as expected. */ text_wstr = win32_mbs_to_wcs(text, num_bytes, &num_wchars); free(text); } *num_tchars_ret = num_wchars; return text_wstr; #endif /* __WIN32__ */ } static tchar * file_get_text_contents(const tchar *filename, size_t *num_tchars_ret) { char *contents; size_t num_bytes; contents = file_get_contents(filename, &num_bytes); if (!contents) return NULL; return translate_text_to_tstr(contents, num_bytes, num_tchars_ret); } static tchar * stdin_get_text_contents(size_t *num_tchars_ret) { char *contents; size_t num_bytes; contents = stdin_get_contents(&num_bytes); if (!contents) return NULL; return translate_text_to_tstr(contents, num_bytes, num_tchars_ret); } #define TO_PERCENT(numerator, denominator) \ (((denominator) == 0) ? 0 : ((numerator) * 100 / (denominator))) /* Given an enumerated value for WIM compression type, return a descriptive * string. */ static const tchar * get_data_type(int ctype) { switch (ctype) { case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE: return T("uncompressed"); case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX: return T("LZX-compressed"); case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS: return T("XPRESS-compressed"); } return NULL; } #define GIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES 10000000000ULL #define MEBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES 10000000ULL #define KIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES 10000ULL static unsigned get_unit(uint64_t total_bytes, const tchar **name_ret) { if (total_bytes >= GIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES) { *name_ret = T("GiB"); return 30; } else if (total_bytes >= MEBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES) { *name_ret = T("MiB"); return 20; } else if (total_bytes >= KIBIBYTE_MIN_NBYTES) { *name_ret = T("KiB"); return 10; } else { *name_ret = T("bytes"); return 0; } } /* Progress callback function passed to various wimlib functions. */ static int imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg, const union wimlib_progress_info *info) { unsigned percent_done; unsigned unit_shift; const tchar *unit_name; if (imagex_be_quiet) return 0; switch (msg) { case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS: unit_shift = get_unit(info->write_streams.total_bytes, &unit_name); percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->write_streams.completed_bytes, info->write_streams.total_bytes); if (info->write_streams.completed_streams == 0) { const tchar *data_type; data_type = get_data_type(info->write_streams.compression_type); imagex_printf(T("Writing %"TS" data using %u thread%"TS"\n"), data_type, info->write_streams.num_threads, (info->write_streams.num_threads == 1) ? T("") : T("s")); } if (info->write_streams.total_parts <= 1) { imagex_printf(T("\r%"PRIu64" %"TS" of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (uncompressed) " "written (%u%% done)"), info->write_streams.completed_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, info->write_streams.total_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, percent_done); } else { imagex_printf(T("\rWriting resources from part %u of %u: " "%"PRIu64 " %"TS" of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) written"), (info->write_streams.completed_parts == info->write_streams.total_parts) ? info->write_streams.completed_parts : info->write_streams.completed_parts + 1, info->write_streams.total_parts, info->write_streams.completed_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, info->write_streams.total_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, percent_done); } if (info->write_streams.completed_bytes >= info->write_streams.total_bytes) imagex_printf(T("\n")); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN: imagex_printf(T("Scanning \"%"TS"\""), info->scan.source); if (*info->scan.wim_target_path) { imagex_printf(T(" (loading as WIM path: " "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING"%"TS"\")...\n"), info->scan.wim_target_path); } else { imagex_printf(T(" (loading as root of WIM image)...\n")); } break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY: switch (info->scan.status) { case WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_OK: imagex_printf(T("Scanning \"%"TS"\"\n"), info->scan.cur_path); break; case WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_EXCLUDED: imagex_printf(T("Excluding \"%"TS"\" from capture\n"), info->scan.cur_path); break; case WIMLIB_SCAN_DENTRY_UNSUPPORTED: imagex_printf(T("WARNING: Excluding unsupported file or directory\n" " \"%"TS"\" from capture\n"), info->scan.cur_path); break; } break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY: unit_shift = get_unit(info->integrity.total_bytes, &unit_name); percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->integrity.completed_bytes, info->integrity.total_bytes); imagex_printf(T("\rVerifying integrity of \"%"TS"\": %"PRIu64" %"TS" " "of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) done"), info->integrity.filename, info->integrity.completed_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, info->integrity.total_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, percent_done); if (info->integrity.completed_bytes == info->integrity.total_bytes) imagex_printf(T("\n")); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY: unit_shift = get_unit(info->integrity.total_bytes, &unit_name); percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->integrity.completed_bytes, info->integrity.total_bytes); imagex_printf(T("\rCalculating integrity table for WIM: %"PRIu64" %"TS" " "of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) done"), info->integrity.completed_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, info->integrity.total_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, percent_done); if (info->integrity.completed_bytes == info->integrity.total_bytes) imagex_printf(T("\n")); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN: imagex_printf(T("Applying image %d (\"%"TS"\") from \"%"TS"\" " "to %"TS" \"%"TS"\"\n"), info->extract.image, info->extract.image_name, info->extract.wimfile_name, ((info->extract.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) ? T("NTFS volume") : T("directory")), info->extract.target); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN: imagex_printf(T("Extracting " "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING"%"TS"\" from image %d (\"%"TS"\") " "in \"%"TS"\" to \"%"TS"\"\n"), info->extract.extract_root_wim_source_path, info->extract.image, info->extract.image_name, info->extract.wimfile_name, info->extract.target); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS: percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->extract.completed_bytes, info->extract.total_bytes); unit_shift = get_unit(info->extract.total_bytes, &unit_name); imagex_printf(T("\rExtracting files: " "%"PRIu64" %"TS" of %"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) done"), info->extract.completed_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, info->extract.total_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, percent_done); if (info->extract.completed_bytes >= info->extract.total_bytes) imagex_printf(T("\n")); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN: if (info->extract.total_parts != 1) { imagex_printf(T("\nReading split pipable WIM part %u of %u\n"), info->extract.part_number, info->extract.total_parts); } break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS: if (info->extract.extract_root_wim_source_path[0] == T('\0')) imagex_printf(T("Setting timestamps on all extracted files...\n")); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END: if (info->extract.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) { imagex_printf(T("Unmounting NTFS volume \"%"TS"\"...\n"), info->extract.target); } break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART: percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->split.completed_bytes, info->split.total_bytes); unit_shift = get_unit(info->split.total_bytes, &unit_name); imagex_printf(T("Writing \"%"TS"\" (part %u of %u): %"PRIu64" %"TS" of " "%"PRIu64" %"TS" (%u%%) written\n"), info->split.part_name, info->split.cur_part_number, info->split.total_parts, info->split.completed_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, info->split.total_bytes >> unit_shift, unit_name, percent_done); break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART: if (info->split.completed_bytes == info->split.total_bytes) { imagex_printf(T("Finished writing split WIM part %u of %u\n"), info->split.cur_part_number, info->split.total_parts); } break; case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_UPDATE_END_COMMAND: switch (info->update.command->op) { case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE: imagex_printf(T("Deleted WIM path " "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "%"TS"\"\n"), info->update.command->delete.wim_path); break; case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME: imagex_printf(T("Renamed WIM path " "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "%"TS"\" => " "\""WIMLIB_WIM_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING "%"TS"\"\n"), info->update.command->rename.wim_source_path, info->update.command->rename.wim_target_path); break; case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD: default: break; } break; default: break; } fflush(imagex_info_file); return 0; } static unsigned parse_num_threads(const tchar *optarg) { tchar *tmp; unsigned long ul_nthreads = tstrtoul(optarg, &tmp, 10); if (ul_nthreads >= UINT_MAX || *tmp || tmp == optarg) { imagex_error(T("Number of threads must be a non-negative integer!")); return UINT_MAX; } else { return ul_nthreads; } } /* * Parse an option passed to an update command. * * @op: One of WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_* that indicates the command being * parsed. * * @option: Text string for the option (beginning with --) * * @cmd: `struct wimlib_update_command' that is being constructed for * this command. * * Returns true if the option was recognized; false if not. */ static bool update_command_add_option(int op, const tchar *option, struct wimlib_update_command *cmd) { bool recognized = true; switch (op) { case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD: if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--verbose"))) cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE; else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--unix-data"))) cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA; else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--no-acls")) || !tstrcmp(option, T("--noacls"))) cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS; else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--strict-acls"))) cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS; else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--dereference"))) cmd->add.add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE; else recognized = false; break; case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE: if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--force"))) cmd->delete.delete_flags |= WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_FORCE; else if (!tstrcmp(option, T("--recursive"))) cmd->delete.delete_flags |= WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_RECURSIVE; else recognized = false; break; default: recognized = false; break; } return recognized; } /* How many nonoption arguments each `imagex update' command expects */ static const unsigned update_command_num_nonoptions[] = { [WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD] = 2, [WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE] = 1, [WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME] = 2, }; static void update_command_add_nonoption(int op, const tchar *nonoption, struct wimlib_update_command *cmd, unsigned num_nonoptions) { switch (op) { case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD: if (num_nonoptions == 0) cmd->add.fs_source_path = (tchar*)nonoption; else cmd->add.wim_target_path = (tchar*)nonoption; break; case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE: cmd->delete.wim_path = (tchar*)nonoption; break; case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME: if (num_nonoptions == 0) cmd->rename.wim_source_path = (tchar*)nonoption; else cmd->rename.wim_target_path = (tchar*)nonoption; break; } } /* * Parse a command passed on stdin to `imagex update'. * * @line: Text of the command. * @len: Length of the line, including a null terminator * at line[len - 1]. * * @command: A `struct wimlib_update_command' to fill in from the parsed * line. * * @line_number: Line number of the command, for diagnostics. * * Returns true on success; returns false on parse error. */ static bool parse_update_command(tchar *line, size_t len, struct wimlib_update_command *command, size_t line_number) { int ret; tchar *command_name; int op; size_t num_nonoptions; /* Get the command name ("add", "delete", "rename") */ ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &command_name); if (ret != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS) return false; if (!tstrcasecmp(command_name, T("add"))) { op = WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD; } else if (!tstrcasecmp(command_name, T("delete"))) { op = WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE; } else if (!tstrcasecmp(command_name, T("rename"))) { op = WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_RENAME; } else { imagex_error(T("Unknown update command \"%"TS"\" on line %zu"), command_name, line_number); return false; } command->op = op; /* Parse additional options and non-options as needed */ num_nonoptions = 0; for (;;) { tchar *next_string; ret = parse_string(&line, &len, &next_string); if (ret == PARSE_STRING_NONE) /* End of line */ break; else if (ret != PARSE_STRING_SUCCESS) /* Parse failure */ return false; if (next_string[0] == T('-') && next_string[1] == T('-')) { /* Option */ if (!update_command_add_option(op, next_string, command)) { imagex_error(T("Unrecognized option \"%"TS"\" to " "update command \"%"TS"\" on line %zu"), next_string, command_name, line_number); return false; } } else { /* Nonoption */ if (num_nonoptions == update_command_num_nonoptions[op]) { imagex_error(T("Unexpected argument \"%"TS"\" in " "update command on line %zu\n" " (The \"%"TS"\" command only " "takes %zu nonoption arguments!)\n"), next_string, line_number, command_name, num_nonoptions); return false; } update_command_add_nonoption(op, next_string, command, num_nonoptions); num_nonoptions++; } } if (num_nonoptions != update_command_num_nonoptions[op]) { imagex_error(T("Not enough arguments to update command " "\"%"TS"\" on line %zu"), command_name, line_number); return false; } return true; } static struct wimlib_update_command * parse_update_command_file(tchar **cmd_file_contents_p, size_t cmd_file_nchars, size_t *num_cmds_ret) { ssize_t nlines; tchar *p; struct wimlib_update_command *cmds; size_t i, j; nlines = text_file_count_lines(cmd_file_contents_p, &cmd_file_nchars); if (nlines < 0) return NULL; /* Always allocate at least 1 slot, just in case the implementation of * calloc() returns NULL if 0 bytes are requested. */ cmds = calloc(nlines ?: 1, sizeof(struct wimlib_update_command)); if (!cmds) { imagex_error(T("out of memory")); return NULL; } p = *cmd_file_contents_p; j = 0; for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) { /* XXX: Could use rawmemchr() here instead, but it may not be * available on all platforms. */ tchar *endp = tmemchr(p, T('\n'), cmd_file_nchars); size_t len = endp - p + 1; *endp = T('\0'); if (!is_comment_line(p, len)) { if (!parse_update_command(p, len, &cmds[j++], i + 1)) { free(cmds); return NULL; } } p = endp + 1; } *num_cmds_ret = j; return cmds; } /* Apply one image, or all images, from a WIM file into a directory, OR apply * one image from a WIM file to a NTFS volume. */ static int imagex_apply(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK; int image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE; WIMStruct *wim; struct wimlib_wim_info info; int ret; const tchar *wimfile; const tchar *target; const tchar *image_num_or_name = NULL; int extract_flags = WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL; REFGLOB_SET(refglobs); for_opt(c, apply_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_HARDLINK_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK; break; case IMAGEX_SYMLINK_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK; break; case IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE; break; case IMAGEX_REF_OPTION: ret = refglob_set_append(&refglobs, optarg); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; break; case IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA; break; case IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX; break; case IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX; break; case IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES; extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS; break; case IMAGEX_RESUME_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RESUME; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) goto out_usage; wimfile = argv[0]; if (!tstrcmp(wimfile, T("-"))) { /* Attempt to apply pipable WIM from standard input. */ if (argc == 2) { image_num_or_name = NULL; target = argv[1]; } else { image_num_or_name = argv[1]; target = argv[2]; } wim = NULL; } else { ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); if (argc >= 3) { /* Image explicitly specified. */ image_num_or_name = argv[1]; image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, image_num_or_name); ret = verify_image_exists(image, image_num_or_name, wimfile); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; target = argv[2]; } else { /* No image specified; default to image 1, but only if the WIM * contains exactly one image. */ if (info.image_count != 1) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; " "Please select one (or all)."), wimfile, info.image_count); wimlib_free(wim); goto out_usage; } image = 1; target = argv[1]; } } if (refglobs.num_globs) { if (wim == NULL) { imagex_error(T("Can't specify --ref when applying from stdin!")); ret = -1; goto out_wimlib_free; } ret = wim_reference_globs(wim, &refglobs, open_flags); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } #ifndef __WIN32__ { /* Interpret a regular file or block device target as a NTFS * volume. */ struct stat stbuf; if (tstat(target, &stbuf)) { if (errno != ENOENT) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to stat \"%"TS"\""), target); ret = -1; goto out_wimlib_free; } } else { if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS; } } #endif if (wim) { ret = wimlib_extract_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags, imagex_progress_func); } else { set_fd_to_binary_mode(STDIN_FILENO); ret = wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(STDIN_FILENO, image_num_or_name, target, extract_flags, imagex_progress_func); } if (ret == 0) { imagex_printf(T("Done applying WIM image.\n")); } else if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND) { if (wim) { do_resource_not_found_warning(wimfile, &info, &refglobs); } else { imagex_error(T( "If you are applying an image " "from a split pipable WIM,\n" " make sure you have " "concatenated together all parts.")); } } out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out_free_refglobs: refglob_set_destroy(&refglobs); return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_APPLY, stderr); ret = -1; goto out_free_refglobs; } /* Create a WIM image from a directory tree, NTFS volume, or multiple files or * directory trees. 'wimlib-imagex capture': create a new WIM file containing * the desired image. 'wimlib-imagex append': add a new image to an existing * WIM file. */ static int imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS; int add_image_flags = WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE | WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_WINCONFIG; int write_flags = 0; int compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX; const tchar *wimfile; int wim_fd; const tchar *name; const tchar *desc; const tchar *flags_element = NULL; WIMStruct *wim; WIMStruct *base_wim; const tchar *base_wimfile = NULL; WIMStruct *template_wim; const tchar *template_wimfile = NULL; const tchar *template_image_name_or_num = NULL; int template_image = WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE; int ret; unsigned num_threads = 0; tchar *source; tchar *source_copy; const tchar *config_file = NULL; tchar *config_str; struct wimlib_capture_config *config; bool source_list = false; size_t source_list_nchars = 0; tchar *source_list_contents; bool capture_sources_malloced; struct wimlib_capture_source *capture_sources; size_t num_sources; bool name_defaulted; for_opt(c, capture_or_append_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT; break; case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION: config_file = optarg; add_image_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_WINCONFIG; break; case IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION: compression_type = get_compression_type(optarg); if (compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) goto out_err; break; case IMAGEX_FLAGS_OPTION: flags_element = optarg; break; case IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE; break; case IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE; break; case IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION: num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg); if (num_threads == UINT_MAX) goto out_err; break; case IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD; break; case IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA; break; case IMAGEX_SOURCE_LIST_OPTION: source_list = true; break; case IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NO_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_RPFIX_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_RPFIX; break; case IMAGEX_NORPFIX_OPTION: add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NORPFIX; break; case IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE; break; case IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE; break; case IMAGEX_AS_UPDATE_OF_OPTION: if (template_image_name_or_num) { imagex_error(T("'--as-update-of' can only be " "specified one time!")); goto out_err; } else { tchar *colon; colon = tstrrchr(optarg, T(':')); if (colon) { template_wimfile = optarg; *colon = T('\0'); template_image_name_or_num = colon + 1; } else { template_wimfile = NULL; template_image_name_or_num = optarg; } } break; case IMAGEX_AS_DELTA_FROM_OPTION: if (cmd != CMD_CAPTURE) { imagex_error(T("'--as-delta-from' is only " "valid for capture!")); goto out_usage; } if (base_wimfile) { imagex_error(T("'--as-delta-from' can only be " "specified one time!")); goto out_err; } base_wimfile = optarg; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2 || argc > 4) goto out_usage; source = argv[0]; wimfile = argv[1]; if (!tstrcmp(wimfile, T("-"))) { /* Writing captured WIM to standard output. */ #if 0 if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)) { imagex_error("Can't write a non-pipable WIM to " "standard output! Specify --pipable\n" " if you want to create a pipable WIM " "(but read the docs first)."); goto out_err; } #else write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE; #endif if (cmd == CMD_APPEND) { imagex_error(T("Using standard output for append does " "not make sense.")); goto out_err; } wim_fd = STDOUT_FILENO; wimfile = NULL; imagex_info_file = stderr; set_fd_to_binary_mode(wim_fd); } /* If template image was specified using --as-update-of=IMAGE rather * than --as-update-of=WIMFILE:IMAGE, set the default WIMFILE. */ if (template_image_name_or_num && !template_wimfile) { if (base_wimfile) { /* Capturing delta WIM: default to base WIM. */ template_wimfile = base_wimfile; } else if (cmd == CMD_APPEND) { /* Appending to WIM: default to WIM being appended to. */ template_wimfile = wimfile; } else { /* Capturing a normal (non-delta) WIM, so the WIM file * *must* be explicitly specified. */ imagex_error(T("For capture of non-delta WIM, " "'--as-update-of' must specify " "WIMFILE:IMAGE!")); goto out_usage; } } if (argc >= 3) { name = argv[2]; name_defaulted = false; } else { /* Set default name to SOURCE argument, omitting any directory * prefixes and trailing slashes. This requires making a copy * of @source. Leave some free characters at the end in case we * append a number to keep the name unique. */ size_t source_name_len; source_name_len = tstrlen(source); source_copy = alloca((source_name_len + 1 + 25) * sizeof(tchar)); name = tbasename(tstrcpy(source_copy, source)); name_defaulted = true; } /* Image description defaults to NULL if not given. */ if (argc >= 4) desc = argv[3]; else desc = NULL; if (source_list) { /* Set up capture sources in source list mode */ if (source[0] == T('-') && source[1] == T('\0')) { source_list_contents = stdin_get_text_contents(&source_list_nchars); } else { source_list_contents = file_get_text_contents(source, &source_list_nchars); } if (!source_list_contents) goto out_err; capture_sources = parse_source_list(&source_list_contents, source_list_nchars, &num_sources); if (!capture_sources) { ret = -1; goto out_free_source_list_contents; } capture_sources_malloced = true; } else { /* Set up capture source in non-source-list mode. */ capture_sources = alloca(sizeof(struct wimlib_capture_source)); capture_sources[0].fs_source_path = source; capture_sources[0].wim_target_path = NULL; capture_sources[0].reserved = 0; num_sources = 1; capture_sources_malloced = false; source_list_contents = NULL; } if (config_file) { /* Read and parse capture configuration file. */ size_t config_len; config_str = file_get_text_contents(config_file, &config_len); if (!config_str) { ret = -1; goto out_free_capture_sources; } config = alloca(sizeof(*config)); ret = parse_capture_config(&config_str, config_len, config); if (ret) goto out_free_config; } else { /* No capture configuration file specified; use default * configuration for capturing Windows operating systems. */ config = NULL; add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG; } /* Open the existing WIM, or create a new one. */ if (cmd == CMD_APPEND) ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); else ret = wimlib_create_new_wim(compression_type, &wim); if (ret) goto out_free_config; #ifndef __WIN32__ /* Detect if source is regular file or block device and set NTFS volume * capture mode. */ if (!source_list) { struct stat stbuf; if (tstat(source, &stbuf) == 0) { if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { imagex_printf(T("Capturing WIM image from NTFS " "filesystem on \"%"TS"\"\n"), source); add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS; } } else { if (errno != ENOENT) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to stat " "\"%"TS"\""), source); ret = -1; goto out_free_wim; } } } #endif /* If the user did not specify an image name, and the basename of the * source already exists as an image name in the WIM file, append a * suffix to make it unique. */ if (cmd == CMD_APPEND && name_defaulted) { unsigned long conflict_idx; tchar *name_end = tstrchr(name, T('\0')); for (conflict_idx = 1; wimlib_image_name_in_use(wim, name); conflict_idx++) { tsprintf(name_end, T(" (%lu)"), conflict_idx); } } /* If capturing a delta WIM, reference resources from the base WIM * before adding the new image. */ if (base_wimfile) { ret = wimlib_open_wim(base_wimfile, open_flags, &base_wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_wim; imagex_printf(T("Capturing delta WIM based on \"%"TS"\"\n"), base_wimfile); ret = wimlib_reference_resources(wim, &base_wim, 1, 0); if (ret) goto out_free_base_wim; } else { base_wim = NULL; } /* If capturing or appending as an update of an existing (template) image, * open the WIM if needed and parse the image index. */ if (template_image_name_or_num) { if (template_wimfile == base_wimfile) { template_wim = base_wim; } else if (template_wimfile == wimfile) { template_wim = wim; } else { ret = wimlib_open_wim(template_wimfile, open_flags, &template_wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_base_wim; } template_image = wimlib_resolve_image(template_wim, template_image_name_or_num); if (template_image_name_or_num[0] == T('-')) { tchar *tmp; unsigned long n; struct wimlib_wim_info info; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); n = tstrtoul(template_image_name_or_num + 1, &tmp, 10); if (n >= 1 && n <= info.image_count && *tmp == T('\0') && tmp != template_image_name_or_num + 1) { template_image = info.image_count - (n - 1); } } ret = verify_image_exists_and_is_single(template_image, template_image_name_or_num, template_wimfile); if (ret) goto out_free_template_wim; } else { template_wim = NULL; } ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(wim, capture_sources, num_sources, name, config, add_image_flags, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_template_wim; if (desc || flags_element || template_image_name_or_num) { /* User provided or element, or an image * on which the added one is to be based has been specified with * --as-update-of. Get the index of the image we just * added, then use it to call the appropriate functions. */ struct wimlib_wim_info info; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); if (desc) { ret = wimlib_set_image_descripton(wim, info.image_count, desc); if (ret) goto out_free_template_wim; } if (flags_element) { ret = wimlib_set_image_flags(wim, info.image_count, flags_element); if (ret) goto out_free_template_wim; } /* Reference template image if the user provided one. */ if (template_image_name_or_num) { imagex_printf(T("Using image %d " "from \"%"TS"\" as template\n"), template_image, template_wimfile); ret = wimlib_reference_template_image(wim, info.image_count, template_wim, template_image, 0, NULL); if (ret) goto out_free_template_wim; } } /* Write the new WIM or overwrite the existing WIM with the new image * appended. */ if (cmd == CMD_APPEND) { ret = wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); } else if (wimfile) { ret = wimlib_write(wim, wimfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); } else { ret = wimlib_write_to_fd(wim, wim_fd, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); } out_free_template_wim: /* template_wim may alias base_wim or wim. */ if (template_wim != base_wim && template_wim != wim) wimlib_free(template_wim); out_free_base_wim: wimlib_free(base_wim); out_free_wim: wimlib_free(wim); out_free_config: if (config) { free(config->exclusion_pats.pats); free(config->exclusion_exception_pats.pats); free(config_str); } out_free_capture_sources: if (capture_sources_malloced) free(capture_sources); out_free_source_list_contents: free(source_list_contents); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(cmd, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out; } /* Remove image(s) from a WIM. */ static int imagex_delete(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS; int write_flags = 0; const tchar *wimfile; const tchar *image_num_or_name; WIMStruct *wim; int image; int ret; for_opt(c, delete_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_SOFT_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc != 2) { if (argc < 1) imagex_error(T("Must specify a WIM file")); if (argc < 2) imagex_error(T("Must specify an image")); goto out_usage; } wimfile = argv[0]; image_num_or_name = argv[1]; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out; image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, image_num_or_name); ret = verify_image_exists(image, image_num_or_name, wimfile); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; ret = wimlib_delete_image(wim, image); if (ret) { imagex_error(T("Failed to delete image from \"%"TS"\""), wimfile); goto out_wimlib_free; } ret = wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, 0, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) { imagex_error(T("Failed to write the file \"%"TS"\" with image " "deleted"), wimfile); } out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_DELETE, stderr); ret = -1; goto out; } static int print_full_path(const struct wimlib_dir_entry *wdentry, void *_ignore) { int ret = tprintf(T("%"TS"\n"), wdentry->full_path); return (ret >= 0) ? 0 : -1; } /* Print the files contained in an image(s) in a WIM file. */ static int imagex_dir(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { const tchar *wimfile; WIMStruct *wim = NULL; int image; int ret; const tchar *path = T(""); int c; for_opt(c, dir_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_PATH_OPTION: path = optarg; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { imagex_error(T("Must specify a WIM file")); goto out_usage; } if (argc > 2) { imagex_error(T("Too many arguments")); goto out_usage; } wimfile = argv[0]; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out; if (argc >= 2) { image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, argv[1]); ret = verify_image_exists(image, argv[1], wimfile); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } else { /* No image specified; default to image 1, but only if the WIM * contains exactly one image. */ struct wimlib_wim_info info; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); if (info.image_count != 1) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please " "select one (or all)."), wimfile, info.image_count); wimlib_free(wim); goto out_usage; } image = 1; } ret = wimlib_iterate_dir_tree(wim, image, path, WIMLIB_ITERATE_DIR_TREE_FLAG_RECURSIVE, print_full_path, NULL); out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_DIR, stderr); ret = -1; goto out; } /* Exports one, or all, images from a WIM file to a new WIM file or an existing * WIM file. */ static int imagex_export(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = 0; int export_flags = 0; int write_flags = 0; int compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID; const tchar *src_wimfile; const tchar *src_image_num_or_name; const tchar *dest_wimfile; int dest_wim_fd; const tchar *dest_name; const tchar *dest_desc; WIMStruct *src_wim; struct wimlib_wim_info src_info; WIMStruct *dest_wim; int ret; int image; struct stat stbuf; bool wim_is_new; REFGLOB_SET(refglobs); unsigned num_threads = 0; for_opt(c, export_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION: export_flags |= WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT; break; case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_COMPRESS_OPTION: compression_type = get_compression_type(optarg); if (compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) goto out_err; break; case IMAGEX_REF_OPTION: ret = refglob_set_append(&refglobs, optarg); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; break; case IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION: num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg); if (num_threads == UINT_MAX) goto out_err; break; case IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD; break; case IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE; break; case IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 3 || argc > 5) goto out_usage; src_wimfile = argv[0]; src_image_num_or_name = argv[1]; dest_wimfile = argv[2]; dest_name = (argc >= 4) ? argv[3] : NULL; dest_desc = (argc >= 5) ? argv[4] : NULL; ret = wimlib_open_wim(src_wimfile, open_flags | WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK, &src_wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; wimlib_get_wim_info(src_wim, &src_info); /* Determine if the destination is an existing file or not. If so, we * try to append the exported image(s) to it; otherwise, we create a new * WIM containing the exported image(s). Furthermore, determine if we * need to write a pipable WIM directly to standard output. */ if (tstrcmp(dest_wimfile, T("-")) == 0) { #if 0 if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)) { imagex_error("Can't write a non-pipable WIM to " "standard output! Specify --pipable\n" " if you want to create a pipable WIM " "(but read the docs first)."); ret = -1; goto out_free_src_wim; } #else write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE; #endif dest_wimfile = NULL; dest_wim_fd = STDOUT_FILENO; imagex_info_file = stderr; set_fd_to_binary_mode(dest_wim_fd); } errno = ENOENT; if (dest_wimfile != NULL && tstat(dest_wimfile, &stbuf) == 0) { wim_is_new = false; /* Destination file exists. */ if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" is not a regular file"), dest_wimfile); ret = -1; goto out_free_src_wim; } ret = wimlib_open_wim(dest_wimfile, open_flags | WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS, &dest_wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_src_wim; if (compression_type != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) { /* The user specified a compression type, but we're * exporting to an existing WIM. Make sure the * specified compression type is the same as the * compression type of the existing destination WIM. */ struct wimlib_wim_info dest_info; wimlib_get_wim_info(dest_wim, &dest_info); if (compression_type != dest_info.compression_type) { imagex_error(T("Cannot specify a compression type that is " "not the same as that used in the " "destination WIM")); ret = -1; goto out_free_dest_wim; } } } else { wim_is_new = true; if (errno != ENOENT) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Cannot stat file \"%"TS"\""), dest_wimfile); ret = -1; goto out_free_src_wim; } /* dest_wimfile is not an existing file, so create a new WIM. */ if (compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID) { /* The user did not specify a compression type; default * to that of the source WIM. */ compression_type = src_info.compression_type; } ret = wimlib_create_new_wim(compression_type, &dest_wim); if (ret) goto out_free_src_wim; } image = wimlib_resolve_image(src_wim, src_image_num_or_name); ret = verify_image_exists(image, src_image_num_or_name, src_wimfile); if (ret) goto out_free_dest_wim; if (refglobs.num_globs) { ret = wim_reference_globs(src_wim, &refglobs, open_flags); if (ret) goto out_free_dest_wim; } if ((export_flags & WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT) && image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && src_info.boot_index == 0) { imagex_error(T("--boot specified for all-images export, but source WIM " "has no bootable image.")); ret = -1; goto out_free_dest_wim; } ret = wimlib_export_image(src_wim, image, dest_wim, dest_name, dest_desc, export_flags, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) { if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND) { do_resource_not_found_warning(src_wimfile, &src_info, &refglobs); } goto out_free_dest_wim; } if (!wim_is_new) ret = wimlib_overwrite(dest_wim, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); else if (dest_wimfile) ret = wimlib_write(dest_wim, dest_wimfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); else ret = wimlib_write_to_fd(dest_wim, dest_wim_fd, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); out_free_dest_wim: wimlib_free(dest_wim); out_free_src_wim: wimlib_free(src_wim); out_free_refglobs: refglob_set_destroy(&refglobs); return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_EXPORT, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out_free_refglobs; } static bool is_root_wim_path(const tchar *path) { const tchar *p; for (p = path; *p; p++) if (*p != T('\\') && *p != T('/')) return false; return true; } static void free_extract_commands(struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds, size_t num_cmds, const tchar *dest_dir) { for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) if (cmds[i].fs_dest_path != dest_dir) free(cmds[i].fs_dest_path); free(cmds); } static struct wimlib_extract_command * prepare_extract_commands(tchar **paths, unsigned num_paths, int extract_flags, tchar *dest_dir, size_t *num_cmds_ret) { struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds; size_t num_cmds; tchar *emptystr = T(""); if (num_paths == 0) { num_paths = 1; paths = &emptystr; } num_cmds = num_paths; cmds = calloc(num_cmds, sizeof(cmds[0])); if (!cmds) { imagex_error(T("Out of memory!")); return NULL; } for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) { cmds[i].extract_flags = extract_flags; cmds[i].wim_source_path = paths[i]; if (is_root_wim_path(paths[i])) { cmds[i].fs_dest_path = dest_dir; } else { size_t len = tstrlen(dest_dir) + 1 + tstrlen(paths[i]); cmds[i].fs_dest_path = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(tchar)); if (!cmds[i].fs_dest_path) { free_extract_commands(cmds, num_cmds, dest_dir); return NULL; } tsprintf(cmds[i].fs_dest_path, T("%"TS""OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR_STRING"%"TS), dest_dir, tbasename(paths[i])); } } *num_cmds_ret = num_cmds; return cmds; } /* Extract files or directories from a WIM image */ static int imagex_extract(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK; int image; WIMStruct *wim; int ret; const tchar *wimfile; const tchar *image_num_or_name; tchar *dest_dir = T("."); int extract_flags = WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX; REFGLOB_SET(refglobs); struct wimlib_extract_command *cmds; size_t num_cmds; for_opt(c, extract_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE; break; case IMAGEX_REF_OPTION: ret = refglob_set_append(&refglobs, optarg); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; break; case IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA; break; case IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_DEST_DIR_OPTION: dest_dir = optarg; break; case IMAGEX_TO_STDOUT_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT; imagex_info_file = stderr; imagex_be_quiet = true; break; case IMAGEX_INCLUDE_INVALID_NAMES_OPTION: extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES; extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2) goto out_usage; wimfile = argv[0]; image_num_or_name = argv[1]; argc -= 2; argv += 2; cmds = prepare_extract_commands(argv, argc, extract_flags, dest_dir, &num_cmds); if (!cmds) goto out_err; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_cmds; image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, image_num_or_name); ret = verify_image_exists_and_is_single(image, image_num_or_name, wimfile); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; if (refglobs.num_globs) { ret = wim_reference_globs(wim, &refglobs, open_flags); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } ret = wimlib_extract_files(wim, image, cmds, num_cmds, 0, imagex_progress_func); if (ret == 0) { if (!imagex_be_quiet) imagex_printf(T("Done extracting files.\n")); } else if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST) { tfprintf(stderr, T("Note: You can use `%"TS"' to see what " "files and directories\n" " are in the WIM image.\n"), get_cmd_string(CMD_INFO, false)); } else if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND) { struct wimlib_wim_info info; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); do_resource_not_found_warning(wimfile, &info, &refglobs); } out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out_free_cmds: free_extract_commands(cmds, num_cmds, dest_dir); out_free_refglobs: refglob_set_destroy(&refglobs); return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_EXTRACT, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out_free_refglobs; } static void print_byte_field(const uint8_t field[], size_t len) { while (len--) tprintf(T("%02hhx"), *field++); } static void print_wim_information(const tchar *wimfile, const struct wimlib_wim_info *info) { tputs(T("WIM Information:")); tputs(T("----------------")); tprintf(T("Path: %"TS"\n"), wimfile); tprintf(T("GUID: 0x")); print_byte_field(info->guid, sizeof(info->guid)); tputchar(T('\n')); tprintf(T("Image Count: %d\n"), info->image_count); tprintf(T("Compression: %"TS"\n"), wimlib_get_compression_type_string(info->compression_type)); tprintf(T("Part Number: %d/%d\n"), info->part_number, info->total_parts); tprintf(T("Boot Index: %d\n"), info->boot_index); tprintf(T("Size: %"PRIu64" bytes\n"), info->total_bytes); tprintf(T("Integrity Info: %"TS"\n"), info->has_integrity_table ? T("yes") : T("no")); tprintf(T("Relative path junction: %"TS"\n"), info->has_rpfix ? T("yes") : T("no")); tprintf(T("Pipable: %"TS"\n"), info->pipable ? T("yes") : T("no")); tputchar(T('\n')); } static int print_resource(const struct wimlib_resource_entry *resource, void *_ignore) { tprintf(T("Uncompressed size = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"), resource->uncompressed_size); tprintf(T("Compressed size = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"), resource->compressed_size); tprintf(T("Offset = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"), resource->offset); tprintf(T("Part Number = %u\n"), resource->part_number); tprintf(T("Reference Count = %u\n"), resource->reference_count); tprintf(T("Hash = 0x")); print_byte_field(resource->sha1_hash, sizeof(resource->sha1_hash)); tputchar(T('\n')); tprintf(T("Flags = ")); if (resource->is_compressed) tprintf(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED ")); if (resource->is_metadata) tprintf(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA ")); if (resource->is_free) tprintf(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE ")); if (resource->is_spanned) tprintf(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED ")); tputchar(T('\n')); tputchar(T('\n')); return 0; } static void print_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim) { wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(wim, 0, print_resource, NULL); } /* Prints information about a WIM file; also can mark an image as bootable, * change the name of an image, or change the description of an image. */ static int imagex_info(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; bool boot = false; bool check = false; bool nocheck = false; bool header = false; bool lookup_table = false; bool xml = false; bool metadata = false; bool short_header = true; const tchar *xml_out_file = NULL; const tchar *wimfile; const tchar *image_num_or_name; const tchar *new_name; const tchar *new_desc; WIMStruct *wim; int image; int ret; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK; struct wimlib_wim_info info; for_opt(c, info_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_BOOT_OPTION: boot = true; break; case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: check = true; break; case IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION: nocheck = true; break; case IMAGEX_HEADER_OPTION: header = true; short_header = false; break; case IMAGEX_LOOKUP_TABLE_OPTION: lookup_table = true; short_header = false; break; case IMAGEX_XML_OPTION: xml = true; short_header = false; break; case IMAGEX_EXTRACT_XML_OPTION: xml_out_file = optarg; short_header = false; break; case IMAGEX_METADATA_OPTION: metadata = true; short_header = false; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1 || argc > 4) goto out_usage; wimfile = argv[0]; image_num_or_name = (argc >= 2) ? argv[1] : T("all"); new_name = (argc >= 3) ? argv[2] : NULL; new_desc = (argc >= 4) ? argv[3] : NULL; if (check && nocheck) { imagex_error(T("Can't specify both --check and --nocheck")); goto out_err; } if (check) open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, image_num_or_name); ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE; if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE && tstrcmp(image_num_or_name, T("0"))) { imagex_error(T("The image \"%"TS"\" does not exist in \"%"TS"\""), image_num_or_name, wimfile); if (boot) { imagex_error(T("If you would like to set the boot " "index to 0, specify image \"0\" with " "the --boot flag.")); } goto out_wimlib_free; } if (boot && info.image_count == 0) { imagex_error(T("--boot is meaningless on a WIM with no images")); goto out_wimlib_free; } if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && info.image_count > 1) { if (boot) { imagex_error(T("Cannot specify the --boot flag " "without specifying a specific " "image in a multi-image WIM")); goto out_wimlib_free; } if (new_name) { imagex_error(T("Cannot specify the NEW_NAME " "without specifying a specific " "image in a multi-image WIM")); goto out_wimlib_free; } } /* Operations that print information are separated from operations that * recreate the WIM file. */ if (!new_name && !boot) { /* Read-only operations */ if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" is not a valid image in \"%"TS"\""), image_num_or_name, wimfile); goto out_wimlib_free; } if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && short_header) print_wim_information(wimfile, &info); if (header) wimlib_print_header(wim); if (lookup_table) { if (info.total_parts != 1) { tfprintf(stderr, T("Warning: Only showing the lookup table " "for part %d of a %d-part WIM.\n"), info.part_number, info.total_parts); } print_lookup_table(wim); } if (xml) { ret = wimlib_extract_xml_data(wim, stdout); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } if (xml_out_file) { FILE *fp; fp = tfopen(xml_out_file, T("wb")); if (!fp) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("Failed to open the " "file \"%"TS"\" for " "writing"), xml_out_file); ret = -1; goto out_wimlib_free; } ret = wimlib_extract_xml_data(wim, fp); if (fclose(fp)) { imagex_error(T("Failed to close the file " "\"%"TS"\""), xml_out_file); ret = -1; } if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } if (short_header) wimlib_print_available_images(wim, image); if (metadata) { ret = wimlib_print_metadata(wim, image); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } ret = 0; } else { /* Modification operations */ if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) image = 1; if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE && new_name) { imagex_error(T("Cannot specify new_name (\"%"TS"\") " "when using image 0"), new_name); ret = -1; goto out_wimlib_free; } if (boot) { if (image == info.boot_index) { imagex_printf(T("Image %d is already marked as " "bootable.\n"), image); boot = false; } else { imagex_printf(T("Marking image %d as bootable.\n"), image); info.boot_index = image; ret = wimlib_set_wim_info(wim, &info, WIMLIB_CHANGE_BOOT_INDEX); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } } if (new_name) { if (!tstrcmp(wimlib_get_image_name(wim, image), new_name)) { imagex_printf(T("Image %d is already named \"%"TS"\".\n"), image, new_name); new_name = NULL; } else { imagex_printf(T("Changing the name of image %d to " "\"%"TS"\".\n"), image, new_name); ret = wimlib_set_image_name(wim, image, new_name); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } } if (new_desc) { const tchar *old_desc; old_desc = wimlib_get_image_description(wim, image); if (old_desc && !tstrcmp(old_desc, new_desc)) { imagex_printf(T("The description of image %d is already " "\"%"TS"\".\n"), image, new_desc); new_desc = NULL; } else { imagex_printf(T("Changing the description of image %d " "to \"%"TS"\".\n"), image, new_desc); ret = wimlib_set_image_descripton(wim, image, new_desc); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } } /* Only call wimlib_overwrite() if something actually needs to * be changed. */ if (boot || new_name || new_desc || (check && !info.has_integrity_table) || (nocheck && info.has_integrity_table)) { int write_flags = 0; if (check) write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; if (nocheck) write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY; ret = wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, 1, imagex_progress_func); } else { imagex_printf(T("The file \"%"TS"\" was not modified " "because nothing needed to be done.\n"), wimfile); ret = 0; } } out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_INFO, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out; } /* Join split WIMs into one part WIM */ static int imagex_join(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int swm_open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK; int wim_write_flags = 0; const tchar *output_path; int ret; for_opt(c, join_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: swm_open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; wim_write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2) { imagex_error(T("Must specify one or more split WIM (.swm) " "parts to join")); goto out_usage; } output_path = argv[0]; ret = wimlib_join((const tchar * const *)++argv, --argc, output_path, swm_open_flags, wim_write_flags, imagex_progress_func); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_JOIN, stderr); ret = -1; goto out; } #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED /* Mounts a WIM image. */ static int imagex_mount_rw_or_ro(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int mount_flags = 0; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK; const tchar *staging_dir = NULL; const tchar *wimfile; const tchar *dir; WIMStruct *wim; struct wimlib_wim_info info; int image; int ret; REFGLOB_SET(refglobs); if (cmd == CMD_MOUNTRW) { mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE; open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS; } for_opt(c, mount_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_ALLOW_OTHER_OPTION: mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_ALLOW_OTHER; break; case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_DEBUG_OPTION: mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG; break; case IMAGEX_STREAMS_INTERFACE_OPTION: if (!tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("none"))) mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE; else if (!tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("xattr"))) mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR; else if (!tstrcasecmp(optarg, T("windows"))) mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS; else { imagex_error(T("Unknown stream interface \"%"TS"\""), optarg); goto out_usage; } break; case IMAGEX_REF_OPTION: ret = refglob_set_append(&refglobs, optarg); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; break; case IMAGEX_STAGING_DIR_OPTION: staging_dir = optarg; break; case IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION: mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) goto out_usage; wimfile = argv[0]; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_refglobs; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); if (argc >= 3) { /* Image explicitly specified. */ image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, argv[1]); dir = argv[2]; ret = verify_image_exists_and_is_single(image, argv[1], wimfile); if (ret) goto out_free_wim; } else { /* No image specified; default to image 1, but only if the WIM * contains exactly one image. */ if (info.image_count != 1) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please " "select one."), wimfile, info.image_count); wimlib_free(wim); goto out_usage; } image = 1; dir = argv[1]; } if (refglobs.num_globs) { ret = wim_reference_globs(wim, &refglobs, open_flags); if (ret) goto out_free_wim; } ret = wimlib_mount_image(wim, image, dir, mount_flags, staging_dir); if (ret) { imagex_error(T("Failed to mount image %d from \"%"TS"\" " "on \"%"TS"\""), image, wimfile, dir); } out_free_wim: wimlib_free(wim); out_free_refglobs: refglob_set_destroy(&refglobs); return ret; out_usage: usage(cmd, stderr); ret = -1; goto out_free_refglobs; } #endif /* WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED */ /* Rebuild a WIM file */ static int imagex_optimize(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS; int write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD; int ret; WIMStruct *wim; const tchar *wimfile; off_t old_size; off_t new_size; unsigned num_threads = 0; for_opt(c, optimize_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_NOCHECK_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_RECOMPRESS_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS; break; case IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION: num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg); if (num_threads == UINT_MAX) goto out_err; break; case IMAGEX_PIPABLE_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE; break; case IMAGEX_NOT_PIPABLE_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc != 1) goto out_usage; wimfile = argv[0]; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out; old_size = file_get_size(wimfile); tprintf(T("\"%"TS"\" original size: "), wimfile); if (old_size == -1) tputs(T("Unknown")); else tprintf(T("%"PRIu64" KiB\n"), old_size >> 10); ret = wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) { imagex_error(T("Optimization of \"%"TS"\" failed."), wimfile); goto out_wimlib_free; } new_size = file_get_size(wimfile); tprintf(T("\"%"TS"\" optimized size: "), wimfile); if (new_size == -1) tputs(T("Unknown")); else tprintf(T("%"PRIu64" KiB\n"), new_size >> 10); tfputs(T("Space saved: "), stdout); if (new_size != -1 && old_size != -1) { tprintf(T("%lld KiB\n"), ((long long)old_size - (long long)new_size) >> 10); } else { tputs(T("Unknown")); } ret = 0; out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_OPTIMIZE, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out; } /* Split a WIM into a spanned set */ static int imagex_split(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int open_flags = 0; int write_flags = 0; unsigned long part_size; tchar *tmp; int ret; WIMStruct *wim; for_opt(c, split_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc != 3) goto out_usage; part_size = tstrtod(argv[2], &tmp) * (1 << 20); if (tmp == argv[2] || *tmp) { imagex_error(T("Invalid part size \"%"TS"\""), argv[2]); imagex_error(T("The part size must be an integer or " "floating-point number of megabytes.")); goto out_err; } ret = wimlib_open_wim(argv[0], open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out; ret = wimlib_split(wim, argv[1], part_size, write_flags, imagex_progress_func); wimlib_free(wim); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_SPLIT, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out; } #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED /* Unmounts a mounted WIM image. */ static int imagex_unmount(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int c; int unmount_flags = 0; int ret; for_opt(c, unmount_options) { switch (c) { case IMAGEX_COMMIT_OPTION: unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT; break; case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION: unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD; break; case IMAGEX_LAZY_OPTION: unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_LAZY; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc != 1) goto out_usage; ret = wimlib_unmount_image(argv[0], unmount_flags, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) imagex_error(T("Failed to unmount \"%"TS"\""), argv[0]); out: return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_UNMOUNT, stderr); ret = -1; goto out; } #endif /* WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED */ /* * Add, delete, or rename files in a WIM image. */ static int imagex_update(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { const tchar *wimfile; int image; WIMStruct *wim; int ret; int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_WRITE_ACCESS; int write_flags = 0; int update_flags = WIMLIB_UPDATE_FLAG_SEND_PROGRESS; int default_add_flags = WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_EXCLUDE_VERBOSE; int default_delete_flags = 0; unsigned num_threads = 0; int c; tchar *cmd_file_contents; size_t cmd_file_nchars; struct wimlib_update_command *cmds; size_t num_cmds; tchar *command_str = NULL; const tchar *config_file = NULL; tchar *config_str; struct wimlib_capture_config *config; for_opt(c, update_options) { switch (c) { /* Generic or write options */ case IMAGEX_THREADS_OPTION: num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg); if (num_threads == UINT_MAX) goto out_err; break; case IMAGEX_CHECK_OPTION: open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY; break; case IMAGEX_REBUILD_OPTION: write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD; break; case IMAGEX_COMMAND_OPTION: if (command_str) { imagex_error(T("--command may only be specified " "one time. Please provide\n" " the update commands " "on standard input instead.")); goto out_err; } command_str = tstrdup(optarg); if (!command_str) { imagex_error(T("Out of memory!")); goto out_err; } break; /* Default delete options */ case IMAGEX_FORCE_OPTION: default_delete_flags |= WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_FORCE; break; case IMAGEX_RECURSIVE_OPTION: default_delete_flags |= WIMLIB_DELETE_FLAG_RECURSIVE; break; /* Global add option */ case IMAGEX_CONFIG_OPTION: default_add_flags &= ~WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG; config_file = optarg; break; /* Default add options */ case IMAGEX_VERBOSE_OPTION: default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_VERBOSE; break; case IMAGEX_DEREFERENCE_OPTION: default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_DEREFERENCE; break; case IMAGEX_UNIX_DATA_OPTION: default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA; break; case IMAGEX_NO_ACLS_OPTION: default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_NO_ACLS; break; case IMAGEX_STRICT_ACLS_OPTION: default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS; break; default: goto out_usage; } } argv += optind; argc -= optind; if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) goto out_usage; wimfile = argv[0]; ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &wim, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_command_str; if (argc >= 2) { /* Image explicitly specified. */ image = wimlib_resolve_image(wim, argv[1]); ret = verify_image_exists_and_is_single(image, argv[1], wimfile); if (ret) goto out_wimlib_free; } else { /* No image specified; default to image 1, but only if the WIM * contains exactly one image. */ struct wimlib_wim_info info; wimlib_get_wim_info(wim, &info); if (info.image_count != 1) { imagex_error(T("\"%"TS"\" contains %d images; Please select one."), wimfile, info.image_count); wimlib_free(wim); goto out_usage; } image = 1; } /* Parse capture configuration file if specified */ if (config_file) { size_t config_len; config_str = file_get_text_contents(config_file, &config_len); if (!config_str) { ret = -1; goto out_wimlib_free; } config = alloca(sizeof(*config)); ret = parse_capture_config(&config_str, config_len, config); if (ret) goto out_free_config; } else { config = NULL; default_add_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_WINCONFIG; } /* Read update commands from standard input, or the command string if * specified. */ if (command_str) { cmd_file_contents = NULL; cmds = parse_update_command_file(&command_str, tstrlen(command_str), &num_cmds); } else { if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { tputs(T("Reading update commands from standard input...")); recommend_man_page(CMD_UPDATE, stdout); } cmd_file_contents = stdin_get_text_contents(&cmd_file_nchars); if (!cmd_file_contents) { ret = -1; goto out_free_config; } /* Parse the update commands */ cmds = parse_update_command_file(&cmd_file_contents, cmd_file_nchars, &num_cmds); } if (!cmds) { ret = -1; goto out_free_cmd_file_contents; } /* Set default flags and capture config on the update commands */ for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) { switch (cmds[i].op) { case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_ADD: cmds[i].add.add_flags |= default_add_flags; cmds[i].add.config = config; break; case WIMLIB_UPDATE_OP_DELETE: cmds[i].delete.delete_flags |= default_delete_flags; break; default: break; } } /* Execute the update commands */ ret = wimlib_update_image(wim, image, cmds, num_cmds, update_flags, imagex_progress_func); if (ret) goto out_free_cmds; /* Overwrite the updated WIM */ ret = wimlib_overwrite(wim, write_flags, num_threads, imagex_progress_func); out_free_cmds: free(cmds); out_free_cmd_file_contents: free(cmd_file_contents); out_free_config: if (config) { free(config->exclusion_pats.pats); free(config->exclusion_exception_pats.pats); free(config_str); } out_wimlib_free: wimlib_free(wim); out_free_command_str: free(command_str); return ret; out_usage: usage(CMD_UPDATE, stderr); out_err: ret = -1; goto out_free_command_str; } struct imagex_command { const tchar *name; int (*func)(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd); }; static const struct imagex_command imagex_commands[] = { [CMD_APPEND] = {T("append"), imagex_capture_or_append}, [CMD_APPLY] = {T("apply"), imagex_apply}, [CMD_CAPTURE] = {T("capture"), imagex_capture_or_append}, [CMD_DELETE] = {T("delete"), imagex_delete}, [CMD_DIR ] = {T("dir"), imagex_dir}, [CMD_EXPORT] = {T("export"), imagex_export}, [CMD_EXTRACT] = {T("extract"), imagex_extract}, [CMD_INFO] = {T("info"), imagex_info}, [CMD_JOIN] = {T("join"), imagex_join}, #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED [CMD_MOUNT] = {T("mount"), imagex_mount_rw_or_ro}, [CMD_MOUNTRW] = {T("mountrw"), imagex_mount_rw_or_ro}, #endif [CMD_OPTIMIZE] = {T("optimize"), imagex_optimize}, [CMD_SPLIT] = {T("split"), imagex_split}, #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED [CMD_UNMOUNT] = {T("unmount"), imagex_unmount}, #endif [CMD_UPDATE] = {T("update"), imagex_update}, }; static const tchar *usage_strings[] = { [CMD_APPEND] = T( " %"TS" (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) WIMFILE\n" " [IMAGE_NAME [IMAGE_DESCRIPTION]] [--boot] [--check]\n" " [--nocheck] [--flags EDITION_ID] [--verbose]\n" " [--dereference] [--config=FILE] [--threads=NUM_THREADS]\n" " [--rebuild] [--unix-data] [--source-list] [--no-acls]\n" " [--strict-acls] [--rpfix] [--norpfix] [--pipable]\n" " [--not-pipable] [--as-update-of=[WIMFILE:]IMAGE]\n" ), [CMD_APPLY] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE [(IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all)]\n" " (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) [--check] [--hardlink]\n" " [--symlink] [--verbose] [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--unix-data]\n" " [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--rpfix] [--norpfix]\n" " [--include-invalid-names]\n" ), [CMD_CAPTURE] = T( " %"TS" (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) WIMFILE\n" " [IMAGE_NAME [IMAGE_DESCRIPTION]] [--boot] [--check]\n" " [--nocheck] [--compress=TYPE] [--flags EDITION_ID]\n" " [--verbose] [--dereference] [--config=FILE]\n" " [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--unix-data] [--source-list]\n" " [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--norpfix] [--pipable]\n" " [--as-update-of=[WIMFILE:]IMAGE] [--as-delta-from=WIMFILE]\n" ), [CMD_DELETE] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all) [--check]\n" " [--soft]\n" ), [CMD_DIR] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all) [--path=PATH]\n" ), [CMD_EXPORT] = T( " %"TS" SRC_WIMFILE (SRC_IMAGE_NUM | SRC_IMAGE_NAME | all ) \n" " DEST_WIMFILE [DEST_IMAGE_NAME [DEST_IMAGE_DESCRIPTION]]\n" " [--boot] [--check] [--nocheck] [--compress=TYPE]\n" " [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--rebuild]\n" " [--pipable] [--not-pipable]\n" ), [CMD_EXTRACT] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME) [PATH...]\n" " [--check] [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--verbose] [--unix-data]\n" " [--no-acls] [--strict-acls] [--to-stdout]\n" " [--dest-dir=CMD_DIR] [--include-invalid-names]\n" ), [CMD_INFO] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE [(IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME) [NEW_NAME\n" " [NEW_DESC]]] [--boot] [--check] [--nocheck] [--header]\n" " [--lookup-table] [--xml] [--extract-xml FILE]\n" " [--metadata]\n" ), [CMD_JOIN] = T( " %"TS" OUT_WIMFILE SPLIT_WIM_PART... [--check]\n" ), #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED [CMD_MOUNT] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE [(IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME)] DIRECTORY\n" " [--check] [--debug] [--streams-interface=INTERFACE]\n" " [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--unix-data] [--allow-other]\n" ), [CMD_MOUNTRW] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE [(IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME)] DIRECTORY\n" " [--check] [--debug] [--streams-interface=INTERFACE]\n" " [--staging-dir=CMD_DIR] [--unix-data] [--allow-other]\n" ), #endif [CMD_OPTIMIZE] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE [--check] [--nocheck] [--recompress]\n" " [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--pipable] [--not-pipable]\n" ), [CMD_SPLIT] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE SPLIT_WIM_PART_1 PART_SIZE_MB [--check]\n" ), #if WIM_MOUNTING_SUPPORTED [CMD_UNMOUNT] = T( " %"TS" DIRECTORY [--commit] [--check] [--rebuild] [--lazy]\n" ), #endif [CMD_UPDATE] = T( " %"TS" WIMFILE [IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME] [--check] [--rebuild]\n" " [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [DEFAULT_ADD_OPTIONS]\n" " [DEFAULT_DELETE_OPTIONS] [--command=STRING] [< CMDFILE]\n" ), }; static const tchar *invocation_name; static int invocation_cmd = CMD_NONE; static const tchar *get_cmd_string(int cmd, bool nospace) { static tchar buf[50]; if (cmd == CMD_NONE) { tsprintf(buf, T("%"TS), T(IMAGEX_PROGNAME)); } else if (invocation_cmd != CMD_NONE) { tsprintf(buf, T("wim%"TS), imagex_commands[cmd].name); } else { const tchar *format; if (nospace) format = T("%"TS"-%"TS""); else format = T("%"TS" %"TS""); tsprintf(buf, format, invocation_name, imagex_commands[cmd].name); } return buf; } static void version(void) { static const tchar *s = T( IMAGEX_PROGNAME " (" PACKAGE ") " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n" "Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers\n" "License GPLv3+; GNU GPL version 3 or later .\n" "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n" "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n" "\n" "Report bugs to "PACKAGE_BUGREPORT".\n" ); tfputs(s, stdout); } static void help_or_version(int argc, tchar **argv, int cmd) { int i; const tchar *p; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { p = argv[i]; if (p[0] == T('-') && p[1] == T('-')) { p += 2; if (!tstrcmp(p, T("help"))) { if (cmd == CMD_NONE) usage_all(stdout); else usage(cmd, stdout); exit(0); } else if (!tstrcmp(p, T("version"))) { version(); exit(0); } } } } static void print_usage_string(int cmd, FILE *fp) { tfprintf(fp, usage_strings[cmd], get_cmd_string(cmd, false)); } static void recommend_man_page(int cmd, FILE *fp) { const tchar *format_str; #ifdef __WIN32__ format_str = T("See %"TS".pdf in the doc directory for more details.\n"); #else format_str = T("Try `man %"TS"' for more details.\n"); #endif tfprintf(fp, format_str, get_cmd_string(cmd, true)); } static void usage(int cmd, FILE *fp) { tfprintf(fp, T("Usage:\n")); print_usage_string(cmd, fp); tfprintf(fp, T("\n")); recommend_man_page(cmd, fp); } static void usage_all(FILE *fp) { tfprintf(fp, T("Usage:\n")); for (int cmd = 0; cmd < CMD_MAX; cmd++) { print_usage_string(cmd, fp); tfprintf(fp, T("\n")); } static const tchar *extra = T( " %"TS" --help\n" " %"TS" --version\n" "\n" " The compression TYPE may be \"maximum\", \"fast\", or \"none\".\n" "\n" ); tfprintf(fp, extra, invocation_name, invocation_name); recommend_man_page(CMD_NONE, fp); } /* Entry point for wimlib's ImageX implementation. On UNIX the command * arguments will just be 'char' strings (ideally UTF-8 encoded, but could be * something else), while an Windows the command arguments will be UTF-16LE * encoded 'wchar_t' strings. */ int #ifdef __WIN32__ wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv, wchar_t **envp) #else main(int argc, char **argv) #endif { int ret; int init_flags = 0; int cmd; imagex_info_file = stdout; invocation_name = tbasename(argv[0]); #ifndef __WIN32__ if (getenv("WIMLIB_IMAGEX_USE_UTF8")) { init_flags |= WIMLIB_INIT_FLAG_ASSUME_UTF8; } else { char *codeset; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET); if (!strstr(codeset, "UTF-8") && !strstr(codeset, "UTF8") && !strstr(codeset, "utf-8") && !strstr(codeset, "utf8")) { fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Running %"TS" in a UTF-8 locale is recommended!\n" " Maybe try: `export LANG=en_US.UTF-8'?\n" " Alternatively, set the environmental variable WIMLIB_IMAGEX_USE_UTF8\n" " to any value to force wimlib to use UTF-8.\n", invocation_name); } } #endif /* !__WIN32__ */ /* Allow being invoked as wimCOMMAND (e.g. wimapply). */ cmd = CMD_NONE; if (!tstrncmp(invocation_name, T("wim"), 3) && tstrcmp(invocation_name, T(IMAGEX_PROGNAME))) { for (int i = 0; i < CMD_MAX; i++) { if (!tstrcmp(invocation_name + 3, imagex_commands[i].name)) { invocation_cmd = i; cmd = i; break; } } } /* Unless already known from the invocation name, determine which * command was specified. */ if (cmd == CMD_NONE) { if (argc < 2) { imagex_error(T("No command specified!\n")); usage_all(stderr); exit(2); } for (int i = 0; i < CMD_MAX; i++) { if (!tstrcmp(argv[1], imagex_commands[i].name)) { cmd = i; break; } } if (cmd != CMD_NONE) { argc--; argv++; } } /* Handle --help and --version. --help can be either for the program as * a whole (cmd == CMD_NONE) or just for a specific command (cmd != * CMD_NONE). Note: help_or_version() will not return if a --help or * --version argument was found. */ help_or_version(argc, argv, cmd); /* Bail if a valid command was not specified. */ if (cmd == CMD_NONE) { imagex_error(T("Unrecognized command: `%"TS"'\n"), argv[1]); usage_all(stderr); exit(2); } /* Enable warning and error messages in wimlib be more user-friendly. * */ wimlib_set_print_errors(true); /* Initialize wimlib. */ ret = wimlib_global_init(init_flags); if (ret) goto out_check_status; /* Call the command handler function. */ ret = imagex_commands[cmd].func(argc, argv, cmd); /* Check for error writing to standard output, especially since for some * commands, writing to standard output is part of the program's actual * behavior and not just for informational purposes. */ if (ferror(stdout) || fclose(stdout)) { imagex_error_with_errno(T("error writing to standard output")); if (ret == 0) ret = -1; } out_check_status: /* Exit status (ret): -1 indicates an error found by 'wimlib-imagex' * itself (not by wimlib). 0 indicates success. > 0 indicates a wimlib * error code from which an error message can be printed. */ if (ret > 0) { imagex_error(T("Exiting with error code %d:\n" " %"TS"."), ret, wimlib_get_error_string(ret)); if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G && errno != 0) imagex_error_with_errno(T("errno")); } /* Make wimlib free any resources it's holding (although this is not * strictly necessary because the process is ending anyway). */ wimlib_global_cleanup(); return ret; }