4 * Internal header for wimlib.
8 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
11 * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
13 * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
14 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15 * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
18 * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
19 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
27 #ifndef _WIMLIB_INTERNAL_H
28 #define _WIMLIB_INTERNAL_H
42 #define WIM_MAGIC_LEN 8
43 #define WIM_GID_LEN 16
44 #define WIM_UNUSED_LEN 60
47 /* Length of the WIM header on disk. */
48 #define WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE (148 + WIM_UNUSED_LEN)
50 /* Compressed resources in the WIM are divided into separated compressed chunks
52 #define WIM_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
54 /* Version of the WIM file. There is an older version, but we don't support it
55 * yet. The differences between the versions are undocumented. */
56 #define WIM_VERSION 0x10d00
58 #define WIM_INTEGRITY_OK 0
59 #define WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK -1
60 #define WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT -2
62 /* Metadata for a resource in a WIM file. */
63 struct resource_entry {
64 /* Size, in bytes, of the resource in the WIM file. */
67 /* Bitwise or of one or more of the WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_* flags. */
70 /* Offset, in bytes, of the resource in the WIM file. */
73 /* Uncompressed size of the resource in the WIM file. Is the same as
74 * @size if the resource is uncompressed. */
78 /* Flags for the `flags' field of the struct resource_entry structure. */
80 /* I haven't seen this flag used in any of the WIMs I have examined. I assume
81 * it means that there are no references to the stream, so the space is free.
82 * However, even after deleting files from a WIM mounted with `imagex.exe
83 * /mountrw', I could not see this flag being used. Either way, we don't
84 * actually use this flag for anything. */
85 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE 0x01
87 /* Indicates that the stream is a metadata resource for a WIM image. */
88 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA 0x02
90 /* Indicates that the stream is compressed. */
91 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x04
93 /* I haven't seen this flag used in any of the WIMs I have examined. Perhaps it
94 * means that a stream could possibly be split among multiple split WIM parts.
95 * However, `imagex.exe /split' does not seem to create any WIMs like this.
96 * Either way, we don't actually use this flag for anything. */
97 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED 0x08
100 /* Header at the very beginning of the WIM file. */
102 /* Identifies the file as WIM file. Must be exactly
103 * {'M', 'S', 'W', 'I', 'M', 0, 0, 0} */
104 //u8 magic[WIM_MAGIC_LEN];
106 /* size of WIM header in bytes. */
109 /* Version of the WIM file. M$ provides no documentation about exactly
110 * what this field affects about the file format, other than the fact
111 * that more recent versions have a higher value. */
114 /* Bitwise OR of one or more of the WIM_HDR_FLAG_* defined below. */
117 /* The size of the pieces that the uncompressed files were split up into
118 * when they were compressed. This should be the same as
119 * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE. M$ incorrectly documents this as "the size of the
120 * compressed .wim file in bytes".*/
123 /* A unique identifier for the WIM file. */
124 u8 guid[WIM_GID_LEN];
126 /* Part number of the WIM file in a spanned set. */
129 /* Total number of parts in a spanned set. */
132 /* Number of images in the WIM file. */
135 /* Location, size, and flags of the lookup table of the WIM. */
136 struct resource_entry lookup_table_res_entry;
138 /* Location, size, and flags for the XML data of the WIM. */
139 struct resource_entry xml_res_entry;
141 /* Location, size, and flags for the boot metadata. This means the
142 * metadata resource for the image specified by boot_idx below. Should
143 * be zeroed out if boot_idx is 0. */
144 struct resource_entry boot_metadata_res_entry;
146 /* The index of the bootable image in the WIM file. If 0, there are no
147 * bootable images available. */
150 /* The location of the optional integrity table used to verify the
151 * integrity WIM. Zeroed out if there is no integrity table.*/
152 struct resource_entry integrity;
154 /* Reserved for future disuse */
155 //u8 unused[WIM_UNUSED_LEN];
158 /* Flags for the `flags' field of the struct wim_header: */
160 /* Reserved for future use by M$ */
161 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x00000001
163 /* Files and metadata in the WIM are compressed. */
164 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
166 /* WIM is read-only (we ignore this). */
167 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY 0x00000004
169 /* Resource data specified by images in this WIM may be contained in a different
170 * WIM. Or in other words, this WIM is part of a split WIM. */
171 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED 0x00000008
173 /* The WIM contains resources only; no filesystem metadata. We ignore this
174 * flag, as we look for file resources in all the WIMs anyway. */
175 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
177 /* The WIM contains metadata only. We ignore this flag. Note that all the
178 * metadata resources for a split WIM should be in the first part. */
179 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
181 /* Lock field to prevent multiple writers from writing the WIM concurrently. We
182 * ignore this flag. */
183 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
185 /* Reparse point fixup ???
186 * This has something to do with absolute targets of reparse points / symbolic
187 * links but I don't know what. We ignore this flag. */
188 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX 0x00000080
190 /* Unused, reserved flag for another compression type */
191 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
193 /* Resources within the WIM are compressed using "XPRESS" compression, which is
194 * a LZ77-based compression algorithm. */
195 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
197 /* Resources within the WIM are compressed using "LZX" compression. This is also
198 * a LZ77-based algorithm. */
199 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
205 /* Structure for security data. Each image in the WIM file has its own security
207 struct wim_security_data {
208 /* The total length of the security data, in bytes. A typical size is
209 * 2048 bytes. If there is no security data, though (as in the WIMs
210 * that wimlib writes, currently), it will be 8 bytes. */
213 /* The number of security descriptors in the array @descriptors, below.
214 * It is really an unsigned int, but it must fit into an int because the
215 * security ID's are signed. (Not like you would ever have more than a
216 * few hundred security descriptors anyway). */
219 /* Array of sizes of the descriptors in the array @descriptors. */
222 /* Array of descriptors. */
225 /* keep track of how many WIMs reference this security data (used when
226 * exporting images between WIMs) */
233 /* Metadata resource for an image. */
234 struct image_metadata {
235 /* Pointer to the root dentry for the image. */
236 struct dentry *root_dentry;
238 /* Pointer to the security data for the image. */
239 struct wim_security_data *security_data;
241 /* A pointer to the lookup table entry for this image's metadata
243 struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
245 struct hlist_head inode_list;
247 /* True if the filesystem of the image has been modified. If this is
248 * the case, the memory for the filesystem is not freed when switching
249 * to a different WIM image. */
252 u8 has_been_mounted_rw : 1;
255 #define WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RAW 0x1
256 #define WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_MULTITHREADED 0x2
258 /* The opaque structure exposed to the wimlib API. */
259 typedef struct WIMStruct {
261 /* A pointer to the file indicated by @filename, opened for reading. */
265 /* Extra file pointers to be used by concurrent readers */
267 size_t num_allocated_fps;
268 pthread_mutex_t fp_tab_mutex;
271 /* FILE pointer for the WIM file that is being written. */
274 /* The name of the WIM file that has been opened. */
277 /* The lookup table for the WIM file. */
278 struct lookup_table *lookup_table;
280 /* Pointer to the XML data read from the WIM file. */
283 /* Information retrieved from the XML data, arranged
284 * in an orderly manner. */
285 struct wim_info *wim_info;
287 /* Array of the image metadata of length image_count. Each image in the
288 * WIM has a image metadata associated with it. */
289 struct image_metadata *image_metadata;
291 /* The header of the WIM file. */
292 struct wim_header hdr;
294 /* Temporary fields */
300 struct _ntfs_volume *ntfs_vol;
303 /* The currently selected image, indexed starting at 1. If not 0,
304 * subtract 1 from this to get the index of the current image in the
305 * image_metadata array. */
308 /* %true iff any images have been deleted from this WIM. */
309 bool deletion_occurred;
313 /* Inline utility functions for WIMStructs. */
315 static inline struct dentry *wim_root_dentry(WIMStruct *w)
317 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].root_dentry;
320 static inline struct wim_security_data *
321 wim_security_data(WIMStruct *w)
323 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].security_data;
325 static inline const struct wim_security_data *
326 wim_const_security_data(const WIMStruct *w)
328 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].security_data;
331 static inline struct lookup_table_entry*
332 wim_metadata_lookup_table_entry(WIMStruct *w)
334 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].metadata_lte;
337 /* Nonzero if a struct resource_entry indicates a compressed resource. */
338 static inline int resource_is_compressed(const struct resource_entry *entry)
340 return (entry->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED);
343 static inline struct image_metadata *
344 wim_get_current_image_metadata(WIMStruct *w)
346 return &w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1];
349 struct pattern_list {
352 size_t num_allocated_pats;
355 struct capture_config {
356 struct pattern_list exclusion_list;
357 struct pattern_list exclusion_exception;
358 struct pattern_list compression_exclusion_list;
359 struct pattern_list alignment_list;
367 /* Hash table to find inodes, identified by their inode ID.
370 /* Fields for the hash table */
371 struct hlist_head *array;
376 * Linked list of "extra" inodes. These may be:
378 * - inodes with link count 1, which are all allowed to have 0 for their
379 * inode number, meaning we cannot insert them into the hash table
380 * before calling assign_inode_numbers().
382 * - Groups we create ourselves by splitting a nominal inode due to
383 * inconsistencies in the dentries. These inodes will share a inode
384 * ID with some other inode until assign_inode_numbers() is called.
386 struct hlist_head extra_inodes;
389 int init_inode_table(struct inode_table *table, size_t capacity);
390 static inline void destroy_inode_table(struct inode_table *table)
394 int inode_table_insert(struct dentry *dentry, void *__table);
395 u64 assign_inode_numbers(struct hlist_head *inode_list);
396 int fix_inodes(struct inode_table *table, struct hlist_head *inode_list);
400 extern int read_header(FILE *fp, struct wim_header *hdr, int split_ok);
401 extern int write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, FILE *out);
402 extern int init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype);
405 extern int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
406 u64 end_lookup_table_offset,
408 struct resource_entry *out_res_entry);
410 extern int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress);
414 extern int new_joined_lookup_table(WIMStruct *w,
415 WIMStruct **additional_swms,
416 unsigned num_additional_swms,
417 struct lookup_table **table_ret);
419 extern int verify_swm_set(WIMStruct *w,
420 WIMStruct **additional_swms,
421 unsigned num_additional_swms);
423 extern void destroy_image_metadata(struct image_metadata *imd,
424 struct lookup_table *lt);
425 extern bool exclude_path(const char *path,
426 const struct capture_config *config,
427 bool exclude_prefix);
428 extern int do_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, const char *name,
429 const char *config_str, size_t config_len,
431 int (*capture_tree)(struct dentry **, const char *,
432 struct lookup_table *,
433 struct wim_security_data *,
434 const struct capture_config *,
439 extern const u8 *get_resource_entry(const u8 *p, struct resource_entry *entry);
440 extern u8 *put_resource_entry(u8 *p, const struct resource_entry *entry);
442 extern int read_uncompressed_resource(FILE *fp, u64 offset, u64 size, u8 buf[]);
444 extern int read_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, u8 buf[],
445 size_t size, u64 offset, int flags);
447 extern int read_full_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
448 u8 buf[], int flags);
450 extern int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
451 FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
452 struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
455 extern int extract_wim_resource_to_fd(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
459 extern int extract_full_wim_resource_to_fd(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
462 extern int read_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w,
463 struct image_metadata *image_metadata);
466 extern int write_dentry_resources(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim_p);
467 extern int copy_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *w);
468 extern int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w);
472 int read_security_data(const u8 metadata_resource[],
473 u64 metadata_resource_len, struct wim_security_data **sd_p);
475 void print_security_data(const struct wim_security_data *sd);
476 u8 *write_security_data(const struct wim_security_data *sd, u8 *p);
477 void free_security_data(struct wim_security_data *sd);
480 ssize_t inode_readlink(const struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_len,
481 const WIMStruct *w, int read_resource_flags);
482 extern void *make_symlink_reparse_data_buf(const char *symlink_target,
484 extern int inode_set_symlink(struct inode *inode,
486 struct lookup_table *lookup_table,
487 struct lookup_table_entry **lte_ret);
490 extern WIMStruct *new_wim_struct();
491 extern int select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image);
492 extern int wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(int wim_hdr_flags);
493 extern int for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *));
494 extern int open_wim_readable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path);
495 extern int open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *w, const char *path);
497 /* Internal use only */
498 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE 0x80000000
501 extern int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags);
502 extern int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags);
507 #endif /* _WIMLIB_INTERNAL_H */