4 * Internal header for wimlib.
8 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
11 * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
13 * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
14 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15 * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
18 * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
19 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
27 #ifndef _WIMLIB_INTERNAL_H
28 #define _WIMLIB_INTERNAL_H
39 #define WIM_MAGIC_LEN 8
40 #define WIM_GID_LEN 16
41 #define WIM_UNUSED_LEN 60
44 /* Length of the WIM header on disk. */
45 #define WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE (148 + WIM_UNUSED_LEN)
47 /* Compressed resources in the WIM are divided into separated compressed chunks
49 #define WIM_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
51 /* Version of the WIM file. There is an older version, but we don't support it
52 * yet. The differences between the versions are undocumented. */
53 #define WIM_VERSION 0x10d00
55 enum wim_integrity_status {
58 WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT,
61 /* Metadata for a resource in a WIM file. */
62 struct resource_entry {
63 /* Size, in bytes, of the resource in the WIM file. */
66 /* Bitwise or of one or more of the WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_* flags. */
69 /* Offset, in bytes, of the resource in the WIM file. */
72 /* Uncompressed size of the resource in the WIM file. Is the same as
73 * @size if the resource is uncompressed. */
77 /* Flags for the `flags' field of the struct resource_entry structure. */
79 /* I haven't seen this flag used in any of the WIMs I have examined. I assume
80 * it means that there are no references to the stream, so the space is free.
81 * However, even after deleting files from a WIM mounted with `imagex.exe
82 * /mountrw', I could not see this flag being used. Either way, we don't
83 * actually use this flag for anything. */
84 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE 0x01
86 /* Indicates that the stream is a metadata resource for a WIM image. */
87 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA 0x02
89 /* Indicates that the stream is compressed. */
90 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x04
92 /* I haven't seen this flag used in any of the WIMs I have examined. Perhaps it
93 * means that a stream could possibly be split among multiple split WIM parts.
94 * However, `imagex.exe /split' does not seem to create any WIMs like this.
95 * Either way, we don't actually use this flag for anything. */
96 #define WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED 0x08
99 /* Header at the very beginning of the WIM file. */
101 /* Identifies the file as WIM file. Must be exactly
102 * {'M', 'S', 'W', 'I', 'M', 0, 0, 0} */
103 //u8 magic[WIM_MAGIC_LEN];
105 /* size of WIM header in bytes. */
108 /* Version of the WIM file. M$ provides no documentation about exactly
109 * what this field affects about the file format, other than the fact
110 * that more recent versions have a higher value. */
113 /* Bitwise OR of one or more of the WIM_HDR_FLAG_* defined below. */
116 /* The size of the pieces that the uncompressed files were split up into
117 * when they were compressed. This should be the same as
118 * WIM_CHUNK_SIZE. M$ incorrectly documents this as "the size of the
119 * compressed .wim file in bytes".*/
122 /* A unique identifier for the WIM file. */
123 u8 guid[WIM_GID_LEN];
125 /* Part number of the WIM file in a spanned set. */
128 /* Total number of parts in a spanned set. */
131 /* Number of images in the WIM file. */
134 /* Location, size, and flags of the lookup table of the WIM. */
135 struct resource_entry lookup_table_res_entry;
137 /* Location, size, and flags for the XML data of the WIM. */
138 struct resource_entry xml_res_entry;
140 /* Location, size, and flags for the boot metadata. This means the
141 * metadata resource for the image specified by boot_idx below. Should
142 * be zeroed out if boot_idx is 0. */
143 struct resource_entry boot_metadata_res_entry;
145 /* The index of the bootable image in the WIM file. If 0, there are no
146 * bootable images available. */
149 /* The location of the optional integrity table used to verify the
150 * integrity WIM. Zeroed out if there is no integrity table.*/
151 struct resource_entry integrity;
153 /* Reserved for future disuse */
154 //u8 unused[WIM_UNUSED_LEN];
157 /* Flags for the `flags' field of the struct wim_header: */
159 /* Reserved for future use by M$ */
160 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x00000001
162 /* Files and metadata in the WIM are compressed. */
163 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
165 /* WIM is read-only (we ignore this). */
166 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY 0x00000004
168 /* Resource data specified by images in this WIM may be contained in a different
169 * WIM. Or in other words, this WIM is part of a split WIM. */
170 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED 0x00000008
172 /* The WIM contains resources only; no filesystem metadata. We ignore this
173 * flag, as we look for file resources in all the WIMs anyway. */
174 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
176 /* The WIM contains metadata only. We ignore this flag. Note that all the
177 * metadata resources for a split WIM should be in the first part. */
178 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
180 /* Lock field to prevent multiple writers from writing the WIM concurrently. We
181 * ignore this flag. */
182 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
184 /* Reparse point fixup ???
185 * This has something to do with absolute targets of reparse points / symbolic
186 * links but I don't know what. We ignore this flag. */
187 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX 0x00000080
189 /* Unused, reserved flag for another compression type */
190 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
192 /* Resources within the WIM are compressed using "XPRESS" compression, which is
193 * a LZ77-based compression algorithm. */
194 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
196 /* Resources within the WIM are compressed using "LZX" compression. This is also
197 * a LZ77-based algorithm. */
198 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
204 /* Structure for security data. Each image in the WIM file has its own security
206 struct wim_security_data {
207 /* The total length of the security data, in bytes. A typical size is
208 * 2048 bytes. If there is no security data, though (as in the WIMs
209 * that wimlib writes, currently), it will be 8 bytes. */
212 /* The number of security descriptors in the array @descriptors, below.
213 * It is really an unsigned int, but it must fit into an int because the
214 * security ID's are signed. (Not like you would ever have more than a
215 * few hundred security descriptors anyway). */
218 /* Array of sizes of the descriptors in the array @descriptors. */
221 /* Array of descriptors. */
224 /* keep track of how many WIMs reference this security data (used when
225 * exporting images between WIMs) */
232 /* Metadata resource for an image. */
233 struct image_metadata {
234 /* Pointer to the root dentry for the image. */
235 struct dentry *root_dentry;
237 /* Pointer to the security data for the image. */
238 struct wim_security_data *security_data;
240 /* A pointer to the lookup table entry for this image's metadata
242 struct lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
244 struct hlist_head inode_list;
246 /* True if the filesystem of the image has been modified. If this is
247 * the case, the memory for the filesystem is not freed when switching
248 * to a different WIM image. */
253 #define WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_RAW 0x1
254 #define WIMLIB_RESOURCE_FLAG_MULTITHREADED 0x2
256 /* The opaque structure exposed to the wimlib API. */
257 typedef struct WIMStruct {
259 /* A pointer to the file indicated by @filename, opened for reading. */
263 size_t num_allocated_fps;
264 pthread_mutex_t fp_tab_mutex;
266 /* FILE pointer for the WIM file that is being written. */
269 /* The name of the WIM file that has been opened. */
272 /* The lookup table for the WIM file. */
273 struct lookup_table *lookup_table;
275 /* Pointer to the XML data read from the WIM file. */
278 /* Information retrieved from the XML data, arranged
279 * in an orderly manner. */
280 struct wim_info *wim_info;
282 /* Array of the image metadata of length image_count. Each image in the
283 * WIM has a image metadata associated with it. */
284 struct image_metadata *image_metadata;
286 /* The header of the WIM file. */
287 struct wim_header hdr;
289 /* Temporary flags to use when extracting a WIM image or adding a WIM
299 struct _ntfs_volume *ntfs_vol;
302 /* The currently selected image, indexed starting at 1. If not 0,
303 * subtract 1 from this to get the index of the current image in the
304 * image_metadata array. */
309 /* Inline utility functions for WIMStructs. */
311 static inline struct dentry *wim_root_dentry(WIMStruct *w)
313 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].root_dentry;
316 static inline struct wim_security_data *
317 wim_security_data(WIMStruct *w)
319 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].security_data;
321 static inline const struct wim_security_data *
322 wim_const_security_data(const WIMStruct *w)
324 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].security_data;
327 static inline struct lookup_table_entry*
328 wim_metadata_lookup_table_entry(WIMStruct *w)
330 return w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1].metadata_lte;
333 /* Nonzero if a struct resource_entry indicates a compressed resource. */
334 static inline int resource_is_compressed(const struct resource_entry *entry)
336 return (entry->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED);
339 static inline struct image_metadata *
340 wim_get_current_image_metadata(WIMStruct *w)
342 return &w->image_metadata[w->current_image - 1];
345 struct pattern_list {
348 size_t num_allocated_pats;
351 struct capture_config {
352 struct pattern_list exclusion_list;
353 struct pattern_list exclusion_exception;
354 struct pattern_list compression_exclusion_list;
355 struct pattern_list alignment_list;
363 /* Hash table to find inodes, identified by their inode ID.
366 /* Fields for the hash table */
367 struct hlist_head *array;
372 * Linked list of "extra" inodes. These may be:
374 * - inodes with link count 1, which are all allowed to have 0 for their
375 * inode number, meaning we cannot insert them into the hash table
376 * before calling assign_inode_numbers().
378 * - Groups we create ourselves by splitting a nominal inode due to
379 * inconsistencies in the dentries. These inodes will share a inode
380 * ID with some other inode until assign_inode_numbers() is called.
382 struct hlist_head extra_inodes;
385 int init_inode_table(struct inode_table *table, size_t capacity);
386 static inline void destroy_inode_table(struct inode_table *table)
390 int inode_table_insert(struct dentry *dentry, void *__table);
391 u64 assign_inode_numbers(struct hlist_head *inode_list);
392 int fix_inodes(struct inode_table *table, struct hlist_head *inode_list);
396 extern int read_header(FILE *fp, struct wim_header *hdr, int split_ok);
397 extern int write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, FILE *out);
398 extern int init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype);
401 extern int write_integrity_table(FILE *out, u64 end_header_offset,
402 u64 end_lookup_table_offset,
404 extern int check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *w, int show_progress, int *status);
408 extern int new_joined_lookup_table(WIMStruct *w,
409 WIMStruct **additional_swms,
410 unsigned num_additional_swms,
411 struct lookup_table **table_ret);
413 extern int verify_swm_set(WIMStruct *w,
414 WIMStruct **additional_swms,
415 unsigned num_additional_swms);
417 extern void destroy_image_metadata(struct image_metadata *imd,
418 struct lookup_table *lt);
419 extern bool exclude_path(const char *path,
420 const struct capture_config *config,
421 bool exclude_prefix);
422 extern int do_add_image(WIMStruct *w, const char *dir, const char *name,
423 const char *config_str, size_t config_len,
425 int (*capture_tree)(struct dentry **, const char *,
426 struct lookup_table *,
427 struct wim_security_data *,
428 const struct capture_config *,
433 extern const u8 *get_resource_entry(const u8 *p, struct resource_entry *entry);
434 extern u8 *put_resource_entry(u8 *p, const struct resource_entry *entry);
436 extern int read_uncompressed_resource(FILE *fp, u64 offset, u64 size, u8 buf[]);
438 extern int read_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte, u8 buf[],
439 size_t size, u64 offset, int flags);
441 extern int read_full_wim_resource(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
442 u8 buf[], int flags);
444 extern int write_wim_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
445 FILE *out_fp, int out_ctype,
446 struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
449 extern int extract_wim_resource_to_fd(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
453 extern int extract_full_wim_resource_to_fd(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
456 extern int read_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w,
457 struct image_metadata *image_metadata);
460 extern int write_dentry_resources(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim_p);
461 extern int copy_resource(struct lookup_table_entry *lte, void *w);
462 extern int write_metadata_resource(WIMStruct *w);
466 int read_security_data(const u8 metadata_resource[],
467 u64 metadata_resource_len, struct wim_security_data **sd_p);
469 void print_security_data(const struct wim_security_data *sd);
470 u8 *write_security_data(const struct wim_security_data *sd, u8 *p);
471 void free_security_data(struct wim_security_data *sd);
474 ssize_t inode_readlink(const struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_len,
475 const WIMStruct *w, int read_resource_flags);
476 extern void *make_symlink_reparse_data_buf(const char *symlink_target,
478 extern int inode_set_symlink(struct inode *inode,
480 struct lookup_table *lookup_table,
481 struct lookup_table_entry **lte_ret);
484 extern WIMStruct *new_wim_struct();
485 extern int select_wim_image(WIMStruct *w, int image);
486 extern int wim_hdr_flags_compression_type(int wim_hdr_flags);
487 extern int for_image(WIMStruct *w, int image, int (*visitor)(WIMStruct *));
489 /* Internal use only */
490 #define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE 0x80000000
493 extern int begin_write(WIMStruct *w, const char *path, int write_flags);
494 extern int finish_write(WIMStruct *w, int image, int write_flags);
499 #endif /* _WIMLIB_INTERNAL_H */