4 * Apply a WIM image to a NTFS volume, restoring everything we can, including
5 * security data and alternate data streams. There should be no loss of
10 * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
12 * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
14 * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
15 * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
16 * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
19 * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
20 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
25 * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
29 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
34 #include "lookup_table.h"
36 #include <ntfs-3g/layout.h>
37 #include <ntfs-3g/acls.h>
38 #include <ntfs-3g/attrib.h>
39 #include <ntfs-3g/misc.h>
40 #include <ntfs-3g/reparse.h>
41 #include <ntfs-3g/security.h>
42 #include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
46 struct ntfs_apply_args {
52 extern int _ntfs_set_file_security(ntfs_volume *vol, ntfs_inode *ni,
53 u32 selection, const char *attr);
54 extern int _ntfs_set_file_attributes(ntfs_inode *ni, s32 attrib);
57 * Extracts a WIM resource to a NTFS attribute.
60 extract_wim_resource_to_ntfs_attr(const struct lookup_table_entry *lte,
63 u64 bytes_remaining = wim_resource_size(lte);
64 char buf[min(WIM_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes_remaining)];
67 u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
72 while (bytes_remaining) {
73 u64 to_read = min(bytes_remaining, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
74 ret = read_wim_resource(lte, buf, to_read, offset, false);
77 sha1_update(&ctx, buf, to_read);
78 if (ntfs_attr_pwrite(na, offset, to_read, buf) != to_read) {
79 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error extracting WIM resource");
80 return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
82 bytes_remaining -= to_read;
85 sha1_final(hash, &ctx);
86 if (!hashes_equal(hash, lte->hash)) {
87 ERROR("Invalid checksum on a WIM resource "
88 "(detected when extracting to NTFS stream file)");
89 ERROR("The following WIM resource is invalid:");
90 print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
91 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH;
96 /* Writes the data streams to a NTFS file
98 * @ni: The NTFS inode for the file.
99 * @dentry: The directory entry in the WIM file.
100 * @w: The WIMStruct for the WIM containing the image we are applying.
102 * Returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
104 static int write_ntfs_data_streams(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry,
108 unsigned stream_idx = 0;
109 ntfschar *stream_name = AT_UNNAMED;
110 u32 stream_name_len = 0;
112 DEBUG("Writing NTFS data streams for `%s'", dentry->full_path_utf8);
115 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
118 lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, 0, w->lookup_table);
119 na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_DATA, stream_name, stream_name_len);
121 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open a data stream of "
122 "extracted file `%s'",
123 dentry->full_path_utf8);
124 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
127 if (lte && wim_resource_size(lte) != 0)
128 ret = extract_wim_resource_to_ntfs_attr(lte, na);
132 if (stream_idx == dentry->num_ads)
134 stream_name = (ntfschar*)dentry->ads_entries[stream_idx].stream_name;
135 stream_name_len = dentry->ads_entries[stream_idx].stream_name_len / 2;
142 * Makes a NTFS hard link
144 * It is named @from_dentry->file_name and is located under the directory
145 * specified by @dir_ni, and it is made to point to the previously extracted
146 * file located at @to_dentry->extracted_file.
148 * Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
150 static int wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(const struct dentry *from_dentry,
151 const struct dentry *to_dentry,
157 DEBUG("Extracting NTFS hard link `%s' => `%s'",
158 from_dentry->full_path_utf8, to_dentry->extracted_file);
160 to_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(dir_ni->vol, NULL,
161 to_dentry->extracted_file);
163 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
164 to_dentry->extracted_file);
165 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
167 ret = ntfs_link(to_ni, dir_ni,
168 (ntfschar*)from_dentry->file_name,
169 from_dentry->file_name_len / 2);
171 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not create hard link `%s' => `%s'",
172 from_dentry->full_path_utf8,
173 to_dentry->extracted_file);
174 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
176 if (ntfs_inode_close(to_ni) != 0) {
177 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for `%s'",
178 to_dentry->extracted_file);
179 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
185 apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ntfs_inode *ni,
186 const struct dentry *dentry,
189 DEBUG("Setting NTFS file attributes on `%s' to %#"PRIx32,
190 dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->attributes);
191 if (!_ntfs_set_file_attributes(ni, dentry->attributes)) {
192 ERROR("Failed to set NTFS file attributes on `%s'",
193 dentry->full_path_utf8);
194 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
197 if (dentry->security_id != -1) {
198 const struct wim_security_data *sd;
200 sd = wim_const_security_data(w);
201 wimlib_assert(dentry->security_id < sd->num_entries);
202 DEBUG("Applying security descriptor %d to `%s'",
203 dentry->security_id, dentry->full_path_utf8);
204 u32 selection = OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
205 GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
206 DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
207 SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
209 if (!_ntfs_set_file_security(ni->vol, ni, selection,
210 sd->descriptors[dentry->security_id]))
212 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set security data on `%s'",
213 dentry->full_path_utf8);
214 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
220 static int apply_reparse_data(ntfs_inode *ni, const struct dentry *dentry,
223 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
226 wimlib_assert(dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT);
228 lte = dentry_first_lte(dentry, w->lookup_table);
231 ERROR("Could not find reparse data for `%s'",
232 dentry->full_path_utf8);
233 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
236 if (wim_resource_size(lte) >= 0xffff) {
237 ERROR("Reparse data of `%s' is too long (%lu bytes)",
238 dentry->full_path_utf8, wim_resource_size(lte));
239 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
242 char reparse_data_buf[8 + wim_resource_size(lte)];
243 char *p = reparse_data_buf;
244 p = put_u32(p, dentry->reparse_tag); /* ReparseTag */
245 p = put_u16(p, wim_resource_size(lte)); /* ReparseDataLength */
246 p = put_u16(p, 0); /* Reserved */
248 ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, p);
252 ret = ntfs_set_ntfs_reparse_data(ni, reparse_data_buf,
253 wim_resource_size(lte) + 8, 0);
255 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set NTFS reparse data on `%s'",
256 dentry->full_path_utf8);
257 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
263 * Applies a WIM dentry to a NTFS filesystem.
265 * @dentry: The WIM dentry to apply
266 * @dir_ni: The NTFS inode for the parent directory
267 * @w: The WIMStruct for the WIM containing the image we are applying.
269 * @return: 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
271 static int do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, ntfs_inode *dir_ni,
278 if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
282 const struct list_head *head = &dentry->link_group_list;
283 if (head->next != head) {
284 /* This dentry is one of a hard link set of at least 2
285 * dentries. If one of the other dentries has already
286 * been extracted, make a hard link to the file
287 * corresponding to this already-extracted directory.
288 * Otherwise, extract the file, and set the
289 * dentry->extracted_file field so that other dentries
290 * in the hard link group can link to it. */
291 struct dentry *other;
292 list_for_each_entry(other, head, link_group_list) {
293 if (other->extracted_file) {
294 return wim_apply_hardlink_ntfs(
295 dentry, other, dir_ni);
299 FREE(dentry->extracted_file);
300 dentry->extracted_file = STRDUP(dentry->full_path_utf8);
301 if (!dentry->extracted_file) {
302 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for filename");
303 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
308 * Create a directory or file.
310 * Note: if it's a reparse point (such as a symbolic link), we still
311 * pass S_IFREG here, since we manually set the reparse data later.
313 ni = ntfs_create(dir_ni, 0, (ntfschar*)dentry->file_name,
314 dentry->file_name_len / 2, type);
317 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not create NTFS object for `%s'",
318 dentry->full_path_utf8);
319 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
323 /* Write the data streams, unless this is a directory or reparse point
325 if (!dentry_is_directory(dentry) &&
326 !(dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
327 ret = write_ntfs_data_streams(ni, dentry, w);
333 ret = apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ni, dentry, w);
337 if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTR_REPARSE_POINT) {
338 ret = apply_reparse_data(ni, dentry, w);
343 if (ntfs_inode_close_in_dir(ni, dir_ni) != 0) {
344 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close new inode");
345 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
352 static int wim_apply_root_dentry_ntfs(const struct dentry *dentry,
359 wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(dentry));
360 ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, "/");
362 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find root NTFS inode");
363 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
365 ret = apply_file_attributes_and_security_data(ni, dentry, w);
366 if (ntfs_inode_close(ni) != 0) {
367 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close NTFS inode for root "
369 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
374 /* Applies a WIM dentry to the NTFS volume */
375 static int wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
377 struct ntfs_apply_args *args = arg;
378 ntfs_volume *vol = args->vol;
379 int extract_flags = args->extract_flags;
380 WIMStruct *w = args->w;
385 const char *dir_name;
387 wimlib_assert(dentry->full_path_utf8);
389 DEBUG("Applying dentry `%s' to NTFS", dentry->full_path_utf8);
391 if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE)
392 puts(dentry->full_path_utf8);
394 if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
395 return wim_apply_root_dentry_ntfs(dentry, vol, w);
397 p = dentry->full_path_utf8 + dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
404 dir_name = dentry->full_path_utf8;
406 dir_ni = ntfs_pathname_to_inode(vol, NULL, dir_name);
409 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Could not find NTFS inode for `%s'",
411 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
413 DEBUG("Found NTFS inode for `%s'", dir_name);
415 ret = do_wim_apply_dentry_ntfs(dentry, dir_ni, w);
417 if (ntfs_inode_close(dir_ni) != 0) {
419 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
420 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close directory inode");
426 static int do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(WIMStruct *w, const char *device, int extract_flags)
431 vol = ntfs_mount(device, 0);
433 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to mount NTFS volume `%s'", device);
434 return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
436 struct ntfs_apply_args args = {
438 .extract_flags = extract_flags,
441 ret = for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), wim_apply_dentry_ntfs,
443 if (ntfs_umount(vol, FALSE) != 0) {
444 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%s'", device);
446 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
453 * API entry point for applying a WIM image to a NTFS volume.
455 * Please note that this is a NTFS *volume* and not a directory. The intention
456 * is that the volume contain an empty filesystem, and the WIM image contain a
457 * full filesystem to be applied to the volume.
459 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image,
460 const char *device, int flags)
465 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
466 if (image == WIM_ALL_IMAGES) {
467 ERROR("Can only apply a single image when applying "
468 "directly to a NTFS volume");
469 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
471 if (flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) {
472 ERROR("Cannot specify symlink or hardlink flags when applying ");
473 ERROR("directly to a NTFS volume");
474 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
476 ret = wimlib_select_image(w, image);
482 ERROR("We are not root, but NTFS-3g requires root privileges to set arbitrary");
483 ERROR("security data on the NTFS filesystem. Please run this program as root");
484 ERROR("if you want to extract a WIM image while preserving NTFS-specific");
485 ERROR("information.");
487 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
490 return do_wim_apply_image_ntfs(w, device, flags);
493 #else /* WITH_NTFS_3G */
494 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_apply_image_to_ntfs_volume(WIMStruct *w, int image,
495 const char *device, int flags)
497 ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so");
498 ERROR("we cannot apply a WIM image directly to a NTFS volume");
499 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
501 #endif /* WITH_NTFS_3G */