]> wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blob - src/lookup_table.c
Merge experimental LZX compressor
[wimlib] / src / lookup_table.c
1 /*
2  * lookup_table.c
3  *
4  * Lookup table, implemented as a hash table, that maps SHA1 message digests to
5  * data streams; plus code to read and write the corresponding on-disk data.
6  */
7
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
10  *
11  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
12  *
13  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
14  * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15  * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
19  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
20  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
21  * details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
25  */
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #  include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include "wimlib/endianness.h"
32 #include "wimlib/error.h"
33 #include "wimlib/file_io.h"
34 #include "wimlib/glob.h"
35 #include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
36 #include "wimlib/metadata.h"
37 #include "wimlib/paths.h"
38 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
39 #include "wimlib/util.h"
40 #include "wimlib/write.h"
41
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
45 #  include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
46 #endif
47
48 struct wim_lookup_table *
49 new_lookup_table(size_t capacity)
50 {
51         struct wim_lookup_table *table;
52         struct hlist_head *array;
53
54         table = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table));
55         if (table) {
56                 array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(array[0]));
57                 if (array) {
58                         table->num_entries = 0;
59                         table->capacity = capacity;
60                         table->array = array;
61                 } else {
62                         FREE(table);
63                         table = NULL;
64                         ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for lookup table "
65                               "with capacity %zu", capacity);
66                 }
67         }
68         return table;
69 }
70
71 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
72 new_lookup_table_entry(void)
73 {
74         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
75
76         lte = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
77         if (lte) {
78                 lte->part_number  = 1;
79                 lte->refcnt       = 1;
80         } else {
81                 ERROR("Out of memory (tried to allocate %zu bytes for "
82                       "lookup table entry)",
83                       sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
84         }
85         return lte;
86 }
87
88 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
89 clone_lookup_table_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *old)
90 {
91         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *new;
92
93         new = memdup(old, sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry));
94         if (!new)
95                 return NULL;
96
97         new->extracted_file = NULL;
98         switch (new->resource_location) {
99         case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
100 #ifdef __WIN32__
101         case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
102 #endif
103 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
104         case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
105                 BUILD_BUG_ON((void*)&old->file_on_disk !=
106                              (void*)&old->staging_file_name);
107 #endif
108                 new->file_on_disk = TSTRDUP(old->file_on_disk);
109                 if (!new->file_on_disk)
110                         goto out_free;
111                 break;
112         case RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER:
113                 new->attached_buffer = memdup(old->attached_buffer,
114                                               wim_resource_size(old));
115                 if (!new->attached_buffer)
116                         goto out_free;
117                 break;
118 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
119         case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
120                 if (old->ntfs_loc) {
121                         struct ntfs_location *loc;
122                         loc = memdup(old->ntfs_loc, sizeof(struct ntfs_location));
123                         if (!loc)
124                                 goto out_free;
125                         loc->path = NULL;
126                         loc->stream_name = NULL;
127                         new->ntfs_loc = loc;
128                         loc->path = STRDUP(old->ntfs_loc->path);
129                         if (!loc->path)
130                                 goto out_free;
131                         if (loc->stream_name_nchars) {
132                                 loc->stream_name = memdup(old->ntfs_loc->stream_name,
133                                                           loc->stream_name_nchars * 2);
134                                 if (!loc->stream_name)
135                                         goto out_free;
136                         }
137                 }
138                 break;
139 #endif
140         default:
141                 break;
142         }
143         return new;
144 out_free:
145         free_lookup_table_entry(new);
146         return NULL;
147 }
148
149 void
150 free_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
151 {
152         if (lte) {
153                 switch (lte->resource_location) {
154                 case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
155         #ifdef __WIN32__
156                 case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
157         #endif
158         #ifdef WITH_FUSE
159                 case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
160                         BUILD_BUG_ON((void*)&lte->file_on_disk !=
161                                      (void*)&lte->staging_file_name);
162         #endif
163                 case RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER:
164                         BUILD_BUG_ON((void*)&lte->file_on_disk !=
165                                      (void*)&lte->attached_buffer);
166                         FREE(lte->file_on_disk);
167                         break;
168 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
169                 case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
170                         if (lte->ntfs_loc) {
171                                 FREE(lte->ntfs_loc->path);
172                                 FREE(lte->ntfs_loc->stream_name);
173                                 FREE(lte->ntfs_loc);
174                         }
175                         break;
176 #endif
177                 default:
178                         break;
179                 }
180                 FREE(lte);
181         }
182 }
183
184 static int
185 do_free_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *entry, void *ignore)
186 {
187         free_lookup_table_entry(entry);
188         return 0;
189 }
190
191
192 void
193 free_lookup_table(struct wim_lookup_table *table)
194 {
195         DEBUG2("Freeing lookup table");
196         if (table) {
197                 if (table->array) {
198                         for_lookup_table_entry(table,
199                                                do_free_lookup_table_entry,
200                                                NULL);
201                         FREE(table->array);
202                 }
203                 FREE(table);
204         }
205 }
206
207 /*
208  * Inserts an entry into the lookup table.
209  *
210  * @table:      A pointer to the lookup table.
211  * @lte:        A pointer to the entry to insert.
212  */
213 void
214 lookup_table_insert(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
215                     struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
216 {
217         size_t i = lte->hash_short % table->capacity;
218         hlist_add_head(&lte->hash_list, &table->array[i]);
219
220         /* XXX Make the table grow when too many entries have been inserted. */
221         table->num_entries++;
222 }
223
224 static void
225 finalize_lte(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
226 {
227         #ifdef WITH_FUSE
228         if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE) {
229                 unlink(lte->staging_file_name);
230                 list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
231         }
232         #endif
233         free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
234 }
235
236 /* Decrements the reference count for the lookup table entry @lte.  If its
237  * reference count reaches 0, it is unlinked from the lookup table.  If,
238  * furthermore, the entry has no opened file descriptors associated with it, the
239  * entry is freed.  */
240 void
241 lte_decrement_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
242                      struct wim_lookup_table *table)
243 {
244         wimlib_assert(lte != NULL);
245         wimlib_assert(lte->refcnt != 0);
246         if (--lte->refcnt == 0) {
247                 if (lte->unhashed)
248                         list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
249                 else
250                         lookup_table_unlink(table, lte);
251         #ifdef WITH_FUSE
252                 if (lte->num_opened_fds == 0)
253         #endif
254                         finalize_lte(lte);
255         }
256 }
257
258 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
259 void
260 lte_decrement_num_opened_fds(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
261 {
262         if (lte->num_opened_fds != 0)
263                 if (--lte->num_opened_fds == 0 && lte->refcnt == 0)
264                         finalize_lte(lte);
265 }
266 #endif
267
268 /* Calls a function on all the entries in the WIM lookup table.  Stop early and
269  * return nonzero if any call to the function returns nonzero. */
270 int
271 for_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
272                        int (*visitor)(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *, void *),
273                        void *arg)
274 {
275         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
276         struct hlist_node *pos, *tmp;
277         int ret;
278
279         for (size_t i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
280                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(lte, pos, tmp, &table->array[i],
281                                           hash_list)
282                 {
283                         wimlib_assert2(!(lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA));
284                         ret = visitor(lte, arg);
285                         if (ret)
286                                 return ret;
287                 }
288         }
289         return 0;
290 }
291
292 /* qsort() callback that sorts streams (represented by `struct
293  * wim_lookup_table_entry's) into an order optimized for reading and writing.
294  *
295  * Sorting is done primarily by resource location, then secondarily by a
296  * per-resource location order.  For example, resources in WIM files are sorted
297  * primarily by part number, then secondarily by offset, as to implement optimal
298  * reading of either a standalone or split WIM.  */
299 static int
300 cmp_streams_by_sequential_order(const void *p1, const void *p2)
301 {
302         const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
303         int v;
304
305         lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p1;
306         lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p2;
307
308         v = (int)lte1->resource_location - (int)lte2->resource_location;
309
310         /* Different resource locations?  */
311         if (v)
312                 return v;
313
314         switch (lte1->resource_location) {
315         case RESOURCE_IN_WIM:
316
317                 /* Different (possibly split) WIMs?  */
318                 if (lte1->wim != lte2->wim) {
319                         v = memcmp(lte1->wim->hdr.guid, lte2->wim->hdr.guid,
320                                    WIM_GID_LEN);
321                         if (v)
322                                 return v;
323                 }
324
325                 /* Different part numbers in the same WIM?  */
326                 v = (int)lte1->wim->hdr.part_number - (int)lte2->wim->hdr.part_number;
327                 if (v)
328                         return v;
329
330                 /* Compare by offset.  */
331                 if (lte1->resource_entry.offset < lte2->resource_entry.offset)
332                         return -1;
333                 else if (lte1->resource_entry.offset > lte2->resource_entry.offset)
334                         return 1;
335                 return 0;
336         case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
337 #ifdef __WIN32__
338         case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
339 #endif
340                 /* Compare files by path: just a heuristic that will place files
341                  * in the same directory next to each other.  */
342                 return tstrcmp(lte1->file_on_disk, lte2->file_on_disk);
343 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
344         case RESOURCE_IN_NTFS_VOLUME:
345                 return tstrcmp(lte1->ntfs_loc->path, lte2->ntfs_loc->path);
346 #endif
347         default:
348                 /* No additional sorting order defined for this resource
349                  * location (e.g. RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER); simply compare
350                  * everything equal to each other.  */
351                 return 0;
352         }
353 }
354
355 int
356 sort_stream_list_by_sequential_order(struct list_head *stream_list,
357                                      size_t list_head_offset)
358 {
359         struct list_head *cur;
360         struct wim_lookup_table_entry **array;
361         size_t i;
362         size_t array_size;
363         size_t num_streams = 0;
364
365         list_for_each(cur, stream_list)
366                 num_streams++;
367
368         array_size = num_streams * sizeof(array[0]);
369         array = MALLOC(array_size);
370         if (!array)
371                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
372         cur = stream_list->next;
373         for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
374                 array[i] = (struct wim_lookup_table_entry*)((u8*)cur -
375                                                             list_head_offset);
376                 cur = cur->next;
377         }
378
379         qsort(array, num_streams, sizeof(array[0]),
380               cmp_streams_by_sequential_order);
381
382         INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
383         for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
384                 list_add_tail((struct list_head*)
385                                ((u8*)array[i] + list_head_offset),
386                               stream_list);
387         }
388         FREE(array);
389         return 0;
390 }
391
392
393 static int
394 add_lte_to_array(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
395                  void *_pp)
396 {
397         struct wim_lookup_table_entry ***pp = _pp;
398         *(*pp)++ = lte;
399         return 0;
400 }
401
402 /* Iterate through the lookup table entries, but first sort them by stream
403  * offset in the WIM.  Caution: this is intended to be used when the stream
404  * offset field has actually been set. */
405 int
406 for_lookup_table_entry_pos_sorted(struct wim_lookup_table *table,
407                                   int (*visitor)(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *,
408                                                  void *),
409                                   void *arg)
410 {
411         struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_array, **p;
412         size_t num_streams = table->num_entries;
413         int ret;
414
415         lte_array = MALLOC(num_streams * sizeof(lte_array[0]));
416         if (!lte_array)
417                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
418         p = lte_array;
419         for_lookup_table_entry(table, add_lte_to_array, &p);
420
421         wimlib_assert(p == lte_array + num_streams);
422
423         qsort(lte_array, num_streams, sizeof(lte_array[0]),
424               cmp_streams_by_sequential_order);
425         ret = 0;
426         for (size_t i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
427                 ret = visitor(lte_array[i], arg);
428                 if (ret)
429                         break;
430         }
431         FREE(lte_array);
432         return ret;
433 }
434
435 /* On-disk format of a WIM lookup table entry (stream entry). */
436 struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk {
437         /* Location, offset, compression status, and metadata status of the
438          * stream. */
439         struct resource_entry_disk resource_entry;
440
441         /* Which part of the split WIM this stream is in; indexed from 1. */
442         le16 part_number;
443
444         /* Reference count of this stream over all WIM images. */
445         le32 refcnt;
446
447         /* SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed data of this stream, or
448          * optionally all zeroes if this stream is of zero length. */
449         u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
450 } _packed_attribute;
451
452 #define WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE 50
453
454 void
455 lte_init_wim(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, WIMStruct *wim)
456 {
457         lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WIM;
458         lte->wim = wim;
459         if (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
460                 lte->compression_type = wim->compression_type;
461         else
462                 lte->compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
463
464         if (wim_is_pipable(wim))
465                 lte->is_pipable = 1;
466 }
467
468 /*
469  * Reads the lookup table from a WIM file.
470  *
471  * Saves lookup table entries for non-metadata streams in a hash table, and
472  * saves the metadata entry for each image in a special per-image location (the
473  * image_metadata array).
474  *
475  * Return values:
476  *      WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
477  *      WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY
478  *      WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND
479  */
480 int
481 read_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim)
482 {
483         int ret;
484         size_t i;
485         size_t num_entries;
486         struct wim_lookup_table *table;
487         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *cur_entry, *duplicate_entry;
488         void *buf;
489
490         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk) !=
491                      WIM_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE);
492
493         DEBUG("Reading lookup table: offset %"PRIu64", size %"PRIu64"",
494               wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset,
495               wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size);
496
497         /* Calculate number of entries in the lookup table.  */
498         num_entries = wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size /
499                       sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk);
500
501
502         /* Read the lookup table into a buffer.  */
503         ret = res_entry_to_data(&wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry, wim, &buf);
504         if (ret)
505                 goto out;
506
507         /* Allocate hash table.  */
508         table = new_lookup_table(num_entries * 2 + 1);
509         if (!table) {
510                 ERROR("Not enough memory to read lookup table.");
511                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
512                 goto out_free_buf;
513         }
514
515         /* Allocate and initalize `struct wim_lookup_table_entry's from the
516          * on-disk lookup table.  */
517         wim->current_image = 0;
518         for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
519                 const struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *disk_entry =
520                         &((const struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk*)buf)[i];
521
522                 cur_entry = new_lookup_table_entry();
523                 if (!cur_entry) {
524                         ERROR("Not enough memory to read lookup table.");
525                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
526                         goto out_free_lookup_table;
527                 }
528
529                 cur_entry->wim = wim;
530                 cur_entry->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_WIM;
531                 get_resource_entry(&disk_entry->resource_entry, &cur_entry->resource_entry);
532                 cur_entry->part_number = le16_to_cpu(disk_entry->part_number);
533                 cur_entry->refcnt = le32_to_cpu(disk_entry->refcnt);
534                 copy_hash(cur_entry->hash, disk_entry->hash);
535                 lte_init_wim(cur_entry, wim);
536
537                 if (cur_entry->part_number != wim->hdr.part_number) {
538                         WARNING("A lookup table entry in part %hu of the WIM "
539                                 "points to part %hu (ignoring it)",
540                                 wim->hdr.part_number, cur_entry->part_number);
541                         free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
542                         continue;
543                 }
544
545                 if (is_zero_hash(cur_entry->hash)) {
546                         WARNING("The WIM lookup table contains an entry with a "
547                                 "SHA1 message digest of all 0's (ignoring it)");
548                         free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
549                         continue;
550                 }
551
552                 if (!(cur_entry->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
553                     && (cur_entry->resource_entry.size !=
554                         cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size))
555                 {
556                         if (wimlib_print_errors) {
557                                 WARNING("Found uncompressed resource with "
558                                         "original size (%"PRIu64") not the same "
559                                         "as compressed size (%"PRIu64")",
560                                         cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size,
561                                         cur_entry->resource_entry.size);
562                                 if (cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size) {
563                                         WARNING("Overriding compressed size with original size.");
564                                         cur_entry->resource_entry.size =
565                                                 cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size;
566                                 } else {
567                                         WARNING("Overriding original size with compressed size");
568                                         cur_entry->resource_entry.original_size =
569                                                 cur_entry->resource_entry.size;
570                                 }
571                         }
572                 }
573
574                 if (cur_entry->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) {
575                         /* Lookup table entry for a metadata resource */
576                         if (cur_entry->refcnt != 1) {
577                                 /* Metadata entries with no references must be
578                                  * ignored.  See for example the WinPE WIMs from
579                                  * WAIK v2.1.  */
580                                 if (cur_entry->refcnt == 0) {
581                                         free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
582                                         continue;
583                                 }
584                                 if (wimlib_print_errors) {
585                                         ERROR("Found metadata resource with refcnt != 1:");
586                                         print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry, stderr);
587                                 }
588                                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY;
589                                 goto out_free_cur_entry;
590                         }
591
592                         if (wim->hdr.part_number != 1) {
593                                 WARNING("Ignoring metadata resource found in a "
594                                         "non-first part of the split WIM");
595                                 free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
596                                 continue;
597                         }
598                         if (wim->current_image == wim->hdr.image_count) {
599                                 WARNING("The WIM header says there are %u images "
600                                         "in the WIM, but we found more metadata "
601                                         "resources than this (ignoring the extra)",
602                                         wim->hdr.image_count);
603                                 free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
604                                 continue;
605                         }
606
607                         /* Notice very carefully:  We are assigning the metadata
608                          * resources in the exact order mirrored by their lookup
609                          * table entries on disk, which is the behavior of
610                          * Microsoft's software.  In particular, this overrides
611                          * the actual locations of the metadata resources
612                          * themselves in the WIM file as well as any information
613                          * written in the XML data. */
614                         DEBUG("Found metadata resource for image %u at "
615                               "offset %"PRIu64".",
616                               wim->current_image + 1,
617                               cur_entry->resource_entry.offset);
618                         wim->image_metadata[
619                                 wim->current_image++]->metadata_lte = cur_entry;
620                 } else {
621                         /* Lookup table entry for a stream that is not a
622                          * metadata resource */
623                         duplicate_entry = lookup_resource(table, cur_entry->hash);
624                         if (duplicate_entry) {
625                                 if (wimlib_print_errors) {
626                                         WARNING("The WIM lookup table contains two entries with the "
627                                               "same SHA1 message digest!");
628                                         WARNING("The first entry is:");
629                                         print_lookup_table_entry(duplicate_entry, stderr);
630                                         WARNING("The second entry is:");
631                                         print_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry, stderr);
632                                 }
633                                 free_lookup_table_entry(cur_entry);
634                                 continue;
635                         } else {
636                                 lookup_table_insert(table, cur_entry);
637                         }
638                 }
639         }
640
641         if (wim->hdr.part_number == 1 && wim->current_image != wim->hdr.image_count) {
642                 WARNING("The header of \"%"TS"\" says there are %u images in\n"
643                         "          the WIM, but we only found %d metadata resources!  Acting as if\n"
644                         "          the header specified only %d images instead.",
645                         wim->filename, wim->hdr.image_count,
646                         wim->current_image, wim->current_image);
647                 for (int i = wim->current_image; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
648                         put_image_metadata(wim->image_metadata[i], NULL);
649                 wim->hdr.image_count = wim->current_image;
650         }
651         DEBUG("Done reading lookup table.");
652         wim->lookup_table = table;
653         ret = 0;
654         goto out_free_buf;
655 out_free_cur_entry:
656         FREE(cur_entry);
657 out_free_lookup_table:
658         free_lookup_table(table);
659 out_free_buf:
660         FREE(buf);
661 out:
662         wim->current_image = 0;
663         return ret;
664 }
665
666
667 static void
668 write_wim_lookup_table_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
669                              struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *disk_entry)
670 {
671         put_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry, &disk_entry->resource_entry);
672         disk_entry->part_number = cpu_to_le16(lte->part_number);
673         disk_entry->refcnt = cpu_to_le32(lte->out_refcnt);
674         copy_hash(disk_entry->hash, lte->hash);
675 }
676
677 static int
678 write_wim_lookup_table_from_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
679                                         struct filedes *out_fd,
680                                         struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
681                                         int write_resource_flags,
682                                         struct wimlib_lzx_context **comp_ctx)
683 {
684         size_t table_size;
685         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
686         struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *table_buf;
687         struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk *table_buf_ptr;
688         int ret;
689
690         table_size = 0;
691         list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, lookup_table_list)
692                 table_size += sizeof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry_disk);
693
694         DEBUG("Writing WIM lookup table (size=%zu, offset=%"PRIu64")",
695               table_size, out_fd->offset);
696
697         table_buf = MALLOC(table_size);
698         if (!table_buf) {
699                 ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for temporary lookup table",
700                       table_size);
701                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
702         }
703         table_buf_ptr = table_buf;
704         list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, lookup_table_list)
705                 write_wim_lookup_table_entry(lte, table_buf_ptr++);
706
707         /* Write the lookup table uncompressed.  Although wimlib can handle a
708          * compressed lookup table, MS software cannot.  */
709         ret = write_wim_resource_from_buffer(table_buf,
710                                              table_size,
711                                              WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA,
712                                              out_fd,
713                                              WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
714                                              out_res_entry,
715                                              NULL,
716                                              write_resource_flags,
717                                              comp_ctx);
718         FREE(table_buf);
719         return ret;
720 }
721
722 static int
723 append_lookup_table_entry(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_list)
724 {
725         /* Lookup table entries with 'out_refcnt' == 0 correspond to streams not
726          * written and not present in the resulting WIM file, and should not be
727          * included in the lookup table.
728          *
729          * Lookup table entries marked as filtered (EXTERNAL_WIM) with
730          * 'out_refcnt != 0' were referenced as part of the logical write but
731          * correspond to streams that were not in fact written, and should not
732          * be included in the lookup table.
733          *
734          * Lookup table entries marked as filtered (SAME_WIM) with 'out_refcnt
735          * != 0' were referenced as part of the logical write but correspond to
736          * streams that were not in fact written, but nevertheless were already
737          * present in the WIM being overwritten in-place.  These entries must be
738          * included in the lookup table, and the resource information to write
739          * needs to be copied from the resource information read originally.
740          */
741         if (lte->out_refcnt != 0 && !(lte->filtered & FILTERED_EXTERNAL_WIM)) {
742                 if (lte->filtered & FILTERED_SAME_WIM) {
743                         copy_resource_entry(&lte->output_resource_entry,
744                                             &lte->resource_entry);
745                 }
746                 list_add_tail(&lte->lookup_table_list, (struct list_head*)_list);
747         }
748         return 0;
749 }
750
751 int
752 write_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
753                        struct resource_entry *out_res_entry,
754                        struct list_head *stream_list_override)
755 {
756         int write_resource_flags;
757         struct list_head _stream_list;
758         struct list_head *stream_list;
759
760         if (stream_list_override) {
761                 stream_list = stream_list_override;
762         } else {
763                 stream_list = &_stream_list;
764                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
765         }
766
767         if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA)) {
768                 int start_image;
769                 int end_image;
770
771                 if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
772                         start_image = 1;
773                         end_image = wim->hdr.image_count;
774                 } else {
775                         start_image = image;
776                         end_image = image;
777                 }
778
779                 /* Push metadata resource lookup table entries onto the front of
780                  * the list in reverse order, so that they're written in order.
781                  */
782                 for (int i = end_image; i >= start_image; i--) {
783                         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
784
785                         metadata_lte = wim->image_metadata[i - 1]->metadata_lte;
786                         metadata_lte->out_refcnt = 1;
787                         metadata_lte->part_number = wim->hdr.part_number;
788                         metadata_lte->output_resource_entry.flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA;
789
790                         list_add(&metadata_lte->lookup_table_list, stream_list);
791                 }
792         }
793
794         /* Append additional lookup table entries that need to be written, with
795          * some special handling for streams that have been marked as filtered.
796          */
797         if (!stream_list_override) {
798                 for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
799                                        append_lookup_table_entry, stream_list);
800         }
801
802         write_resource_flags = 0;
803         if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)
804                 write_resource_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE;
805         return write_wim_lookup_table_from_stream_list(stream_list,
806                                                        &wim->out_fd,
807                                                        out_res_entry,
808                                                        write_resource_flags,
809                                                        &wim->lzx_context);
810 }
811
812
813 int
814 lte_zero_real_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
815 {
816         lte->real_refcnt = 0;
817         return 0;
818 }
819
820 int
821 lte_zero_out_refcnt(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
822 {
823         lte->out_refcnt = 0;
824         return 0;
825 }
826
827 int
828 lte_free_extracted_file(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
829 {
830         if (lte->extracted_file != NULL) {
831                 FREE(lte->extracted_file);
832                 lte->extracted_file = NULL;
833         }
834         return 0;
835 }
836
837 void
838 print_lookup_table_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, FILE *out)
839 {
840         if (!lte) {
841                 tputc(T('\n'), out);
842                 return;
843         }
844         tfprintf(out, T("Offset            = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
845                  lte->resource_entry.offset);
846
847         tfprintf(out, T("Size              = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
848                  (u64)lte->resource_entry.size);
849
850         tfprintf(out, T("Original size     = %"PRIu64" bytes\n"),
851                  lte->resource_entry.original_size);
852
853         tfprintf(out, T("Part Number       = %hu\n"), lte->part_number);
854         tfprintf(out, T("Reference Count   = %u\n"), lte->refcnt);
855
856         if (lte->unhashed) {
857                 tfprintf(out, T("(Unhashed: inode %p, stream_id = %u)\n"),
858                          lte->back_inode, lte->back_stream_id);
859         } else {
860                 tfprintf(out, T("Hash              = 0x"));
861                 print_hash(lte->hash, out);
862                 tputc(T('\n'), out);
863         }
864
865         tfprintf(out, T("Flags             = "));
866         u8 flags = lte->resource_entry.flags;
867         if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED)
868                 tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED, "), out);
869         if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE)
870                 tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE, "), out);
871         if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
872                 tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA, "), out);
873         if (flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED)
874                 tfputs(T("WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED, "), out);
875         tputc(T('\n'), out);
876         switch (lte->resource_location) {
877         case RESOURCE_IN_WIM:
878                 if (lte->wim->filename) {
879                         tfprintf(out, T("WIM file          = `%"TS"'\n"),
880                                  lte->wim->filename);
881                 }
882                 break;
883 #ifdef __WIN32__
884         case RESOURCE_WIN32_ENCRYPTED:
885 #endif
886         case RESOURCE_IN_FILE_ON_DISK:
887                 tfprintf(out, T("File on Disk      = `%"TS"'\n"),
888                          lte->file_on_disk);
889                 break;
890 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
891         case RESOURCE_IN_STAGING_FILE:
892                 tfprintf(out, T("Staging File      = `%"TS"'\n"),
893                                 lte->staging_file_name);
894                 break;
895 #endif
896         default:
897                 break;
898         }
899         tputc(T('\n'), out);
900 }
901
902 void
903 lte_to_wimlib_resource_entry(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
904                              struct wimlib_resource_entry *wentry)
905 {
906         wentry->uncompressed_size = lte->resource_entry.original_size;
907         wentry->compressed_size = lte->resource_entry.size;
908         wentry->offset = lte->resource_entry.offset;
909         copy_hash(wentry->sha1_hash, lte->hash);
910         wentry->part_number = lte->part_number;
911         wentry->reference_count = lte->refcnt;
912         wentry->is_compressed = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0;
913         wentry->is_metadata = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA) != 0;
914         wentry->is_free = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_FREE) != 0;
915         wentry->is_spanned = (lte->resource_entry.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SPANNED) != 0;
916 }
917
918 struct iterate_lte_context {
919         wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t cb;
920         void *user_ctx;
921 };
922
923 static int
924 do_iterate_lte(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
925 {
926         struct iterate_lte_context *ctx = _ctx;
927         struct wimlib_resource_entry entry;
928
929         lte_to_wimlib_resource_entry(lte, &entry);
930         return (*ctx->cb)(&entry, ctx->user_ctx);
931 }
932
933 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
934 WIMLIBAPI int
935 wimlib_iterate_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int flags,
936                             wimlib_iterate_lookup_table_callback_t cb,
937                             void *user_ctx)
938 {
939         struct iterate_lte_context ctx = {
940                 .cb = cb,
941                 .user_ctx = user_ctx,
942         };
943         if (wim->hdr.part_number == 1) {
944                 int ret;
945                 for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
946                         ret = do_iterate_lte(wim->image_metadata[i]->metadata_lte,
947                                              &ctx);
948                         if (ret)
949                                 return ret;
950                 }
951         }
952         return for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, do_iterate_lte, &ctx);
953 }
954
955 /* Given a SHA1 message digest, return the corresponding entry in the WIM's
956  * lookup table, or NULL if there is none.  */
957 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
958 lookup_resource(const struct wim_lookup_table *table, const u8 hash[])
959 {
960         size_t i;
961         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
962         struct hlist_node *pos;
963
964         wimlib_assert(table != NULL);
965         wimlib_assert(hash != NULL);
966
967         i = *(size_t*)hash % table->capacity;
968         hlist_for_each_entry(lte, pos, &table->array[i], hash_list)
969                 if (hashes_equal(hash, lte->hash))
970                         return lte;
971         return NULL;
972 }
973
974 #ifdef WITH_FUSE
975 /*
976  * Finds the dentry, lookup table entry, and stream index for a WIM file stream,
977  * given a path name.
978  *
979  * This is only for pre-resolved inodes.
980  */
981 int
982 wim_pathname_to_stream(WIMStruct *wim,
983                        const tchar *path,
984                        int lookup_flags,
985                        struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret,
986                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret,
987                        u16 *stream_idx_ret)
988 {
989         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
990         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
991         u16 stream_idx;
992         const tchar *stream_name = NULL;
993         struct wim_inode *inode;
994         tchar *p = NULL;
995
996         if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FLAG_ADS_OK) {
997                 stream_name = path_stream_name(path);
998                 if (stream_name) {
999                         p = (tchar*)stream_name - 1;
1000                         *p = T('\0');
1001                 }
1002         }
1003
1004         dentry = get_dentry(wim, path);
1005         if (p)
1006                 *p = T(':');
1007         if (!dentry)
1008                 return -errno;
1009
1010         inode = dentry->d_inode;
1011
1012         if (!inode->i_resolved)
1013                 if (inode_resolve_ltes(inode, wim->lookup_table, false))
1014                         return -EIO;
1015
1016         if (!(lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FLAG_DIRECTORY_OK)
1017               && inode_is_directory(inode))
1018                 return -EISDIR;
1019
1020         if (stream_name) {
1021                 struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry;
1022                 u16 ads_idx;
1023                 ads_entry = inode_get_ads_entry(inode, stream_name,
1024                                                 &ads_idx);
1025                 if (ads_entry) {
1026                         stream_idx = ads_idx + 1;
1027                         lte = ads_entry->lte;
1028                         goto out;
1029                 } else {
1030                         return -ENOENT;
1031                 }
1032         } else {
1033                 lte = inode->i_lte;
1034                 stream_idx = 0;
1035         }
1036 out:
1037         if (dentry_ret)
1038                 *dentry_ret = dentry;
1039         if (lte_ret)
1040                 *lte_ret = lte;
1041         if (stream_idx_ret)
1042                 *stream_idx_ret = stream_idx;
1043         return 0;
1044 }
1045 #endif
1046
1047 int
1048 resource_not_found_error(const struct wim_inode *inode, const u8 *hash)
1049 {
1050         if (wimlib_print_errors) {
1051                 ERROR("\"%"TS"\": resource not found", inode_first_full_path(inode));
1052                 tfprintf(stderr, T("        SHA-1 message digest of missing resource:\n        "));
1053                 print_hash(hash, stderr);
1054                 tputc(T('\n'), stderr);
1055         }
1056         return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND;
1057 }
1058
1059 /*
1060  * Resolve an inode's lookup table entries.
1061  *
1062  * This replaces the SHA1 hash fields (which are used to lookup an entry in the
1063  * lookup table) with pointers directly to the lookup table entries.
1064  *
1065  * If @force is %false:
1066  *      If any needed SHA1 message digests are not found in the lookup table,
1067  *      WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND is returned and the inode is left
1068  *      unmodified.
1069  * If @force is %true:
1070  *      If any needed SHA1 message digests are not found in the lookup table,
1071  *      new entries are allocated and inserted into the lookup table.
1072  */
1073 int
1074 inode_resolve_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode, struct wim_lookup_table *table,
1075                    bool force)
1076 {
1077         const u8 *hash;
1078
1079         if (!inode->i_resolved) {
1080                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *ads_lte;
1081
1082                 /* Resolve the default file stream */
1083                 lte = NULL;
1084                 hash = inode->i_hash;
1085                 if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
1086                         lte = lookup_resource(table, hash);
1087                         if (!lte) {
1088                                 if (force) {
1089                                         lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
1090                                         if (!lte)
1091                                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1092                                         copy_hash(lte->hash, hash);
1093                                         lookup_table_insert(table, lte);
1094                                 } else {
1095                                         goto resource_not_found;
1096                                 }
1097                         }
1098                 }
1099
1100                 /* Resolve the alternate data streams */
1101                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *ads_ltes[inode->i_num_ads];
1102                 for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
1103                         struct wim_ads_entry *cur_entry;
1104
1105                         ads_lte = NULL;
1106                         cur_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
1107                         hash = cur_entry->hash;
1108                         if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
1109                                 ads_lte = lookup_resource(table, hash);
1110                                 if (!ads_lte) {
1111                                         if (force) {
1112                                                 ads_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
1113                                                 if (!ads_lte)
1114                                                         return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1115                                                 copy_hash(ads_lte->hash, hash);
1116                                                 lookup_table_insert(table, ads_lte);
1117                                         } else {
1118                                                 goto resource_not_found;
1119                                         }
1120                                 }
1121                         }
1122                         ads_ltes[i] = ads_lte;
1123                 }
1124                 inode->i_lte = lte;
1125                 for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
1126                         inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte = ads_ltes[i];
1127                 inode->i_resolved = 1;
1128         }
1129         return 0;
1130
1131 resource_not_found:
1132         return resource_not_found_error(inode, hash);
1133 }
1134
1135 void
1136 inode_unresolve_ltes(struct wim_inode *inode)
1137 {
1138         if (inode->i_resolved) {
1139                 if (inode->i_lte)
1140                         copy_hash(inode->i_hash, inode->i_lte->hash);
1141                 else
1142                         zero_out_hash(inode->i_hash);
1143
1144                 for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
1145                         if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte)
1146                                 copy_hash(inode->i_ads_entries[i].hash,
1147                                           inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte->hash);
1148                         else
1149                                 zero_out_hash(inode->i_ads_entries[i].hash);
1150                 }
1151                 inode->i_resolved = 0;
1152         }
1153 }
1154
1155 /*
1156  * Returns the lookup table entry for stream @stream_idx of the inode, where
1157  * stream_idx = 0 means the default un-named file stream, and stream_idx >= 1
1158  * corresponds to an alternate data stream.
1159  *
1160  * This works for both resolved and un-resolved inodes.
1161  */
1162 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
1163 inode_stream_lte(const struct wim_inode *inode, unsigned stream_idx,
1164                  const struct wim_lookup_table *table)
1165 {
1166         if (inode->i_resolved)
1167                 return inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, stream_idx);
1168         else
1169                 return inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, stream_idx, table);
1170 }
1171
1172 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
1173 inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(const struct wim_inode *inode)
1174 {
1175         wimlib_assert(inode->i_resolved);
1176         for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
1177                 if (inode_stream_name_nbytes(inode, i) == 0 &&
1178                     !is_zero_hash(inode_stream_hash_resolved(inode, i)))
1179                 {
1180                         return inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
1181                 }
1182         }
1183         return NULL;
1184 }
1185
1186 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
1187 inode_unnamed_lte_unresolved(const struct wim_inode *inode,
1188                              const struct wim_lookup_table *table)
1189 {
1190         wimlib_assert(!inode->i_resolved);
1191         for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
1192                 if (inode_stream_name_nbytes(inode, i) == 0 &&
1193                     !is_zero_hash(inode_stream_hash_unresolved(inode, i)))
1194                 {
1195                         return inode_stream_lte_unresolved(inode, i, table);
1196                 }
1197         }
1198         return NULL;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Return the lookup table entry for the unnamed data stream of an inode, or
1202  * NULL if there is none.
1203  *
1204  * You'd think this would be easier than it actually is, since the unnamed data
1205  * stream should be the one referenced from the inode itself.  Alas, if there
1206  * are named data streams, Microsoft's "imagex.exe" program will put the unnamed
1207  * data stream in one of the alternate data streams instead of inside the WIM
1208  * dentry itself.  So we need to check the alternate data streams too.
1209  *
1210  * Also, note that a dentry may appear to have more than one unnamed stream, but
1211  * if the SHA1 message digest is all 0's then the corresponding stream does not
1212  * really "count" (this is the case for the inode's own file stream when the
1213  * file stream that should be there is actually in one of the alternate stream
1214  * entries.).  This is despite the fact that we may need to extract such a
1215  * missing entry as an empty file or empty named data stream.
1216  */
1217 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *
1218 inode_unnamed_lte(const struct wim_inode *inode,
1219                   const struct wim_lookup_table *table)
1220 {
1221         if (inode->i_resolved)
1222                 return inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
1223         else
1224                 return inode_unnamed_lte_unresolved(inode, table);
1225 }
1226
1227 /* Returns the SHA1 message digest of the unnamed data stream of a WIM inode, or
1228  * 'zero_hash' if the unnamed data stream is missing has all zeroes in its SHA1
1229  * message digest field.  */
1230 const u8 *
1231 inode_unnamed_stream_hash(const struct wim_inode *inode)
1232 {
1233         const u8 *hash;
1234
1235         for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
1236                 if (inode_stream_name_nbytes(inode, i) == 0) {
1237                         hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i);
1238                         if (!is_zero_hash(hash))
1239                                 return hash;
1240                 }
1241         }
1242         return zero_hash;
1243 }
1244
1245
1246 static int
1247 lte_add_stream_size(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *total_bytes_p)
1248 {
1249         *(u64*)total_bytes_p += lte->resource_entry.size;
1250         return 0;
1251 }
1252
1253 u64
1254 lookup_table_total_stream_size(struct wim_lookup_table *table)
1255 {
1256         u64 total_size = 0;
1257         for_lookup_table_entry(table, lte_add_stream_size, &total_size);
1258         return total_size;
1259 }
1260
1261 struct wim_lookup_table_entry **
1262 retrieve_lte_pointer(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
1263 {
1264         wimlib_assert(lte->unhashed);
1265         struct wim_inode *inode = lte->back_inode;
1266         u32 stream_id = lte->back_stream_id;
1267         if (stream_id == 0)
1268                 return &inode->i_lte;
1269         else
1270                 for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++)
1271                         if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_id == stream_id)
1272                                 return &inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte;
1273         wimlib_assert(0);
1274         return NULL;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* Calculate the SHA1 message digest of a stream and move it from the list of
1278  * unhashed streams to the stream lookup table, possibly joining it with an
1279  * existing lookup table entry for an identical stream.
1280  *
1281  * @lte:  An unhashed lookup table entry.
1282  * @lookup_table:  Lookup table for the WIM.
1283  * @lte_ret:  On success, write a pointer to the resulting lookup table
1284  *            entry to this location.  This will be the same as @lte
1285  *            if it was inserted into the lookup table, or different if
1286  *            a duplicate stream was found.
1287  *
1288  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero if there is an error reading the stream.
1289  */
1290 int
1291 hash_unhashed_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
1292                      struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
1293                      struct wim_lookup_table_entry **lte_ret)
1294 {
1295         int ret;
1296         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *duplicate_lte;
1297         struct wim_lookup_table_entry **back_ptr;
1298
1299         wimlib_assert(lte->unhashed);
1300
1301         /* back_ptr must be saved because @back_inode and @back_stream_id are in
1302          * union with the SHA1 message digest and will no longer be valid once
1303          * the SHA1 has been calculated. */
1304         back_ptr = retrieve_lte_pointer(lte);
1305
1306         ret = sha1_resource(lte);
1307         if (ret)
1308                 return ret;
1309
1310         /* Look for a duplicate stream */
1311         duplicate_lte = lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash);
1312         list_del(&lte->unhashed_list);
1313         if (duplicate_lte) {
1314                 /* We have a duplicate stream.  Transfer the reference counts
1315                  * from this stream to the duplicate, update the reference to
1316                  * this stream (in an inode or ads_entry) to point to the
1317                  * duplicate, then free this stream. */
1318                 wimlib_assert(!(duplicate_lte->unhashed));
1319                 duplicate_lte->refcnt += lte->refcnt;
1320                 duplicate_lte->out_refcnt += lte->out_refcnt;
1321                 *back_ptr = duplicate_lte;
1322                 free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
1323                 lte = duplicate_lte;
1324         } else {
1325                 /* No duplicate stream, so we need to insert
1326                  * this stream into the lookup table and treat
1327                  * it as a hashed stream. */
1328                 lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
1329                 lte->unhashed = 0;
1330         }
1331         if (lte_ret)
1332                 *lte_ret = lte;
1333         return 0;
1334 }
1335
1336 static int
1337 lte_clone_if_new(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_lookup_table)
1338 {
1339         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
1340
1341         if (lookup_resource(lookup_table, lte->hash))
1342                 return 0;  /*  Resource already present.  */
1343
1344         lte = clone_lookup_table_entry(lte);
1345         if (!lte)
1346                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1347         lte->out_refcnt = 1;
1348         lookup_table_insert(lookup_table, lte);
1349         return 0;
1350 }
1351
1352 static int
1353 lte_delete_if_new(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_lookup_table)
1354 {
1355         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table = _lookup_table;
1356
1357         if (lte->out_refcnt) {
1358                 lookup_table_unlink(lookup_table, lte);
1359                 free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
1360         }
1361         return 0;
1362 }
1363
1364 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
1365 WIMLIBAPI int
1366 wimlib_reference_resources(WIMStruct *wim,
1367                            WIMStruct **resource_wims, unsigned num_resource_wims,
1368                            int ref_flags)
1369 {
1370         int ret;
1371         unsigned i;
1372
1373         if (wim == NULL)
1374                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1375
1376         if (num_resource_wims != 0 && resource_wims == NULL)
1377                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1378
1379         for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++)
1380                 if (resource_wims[i] == NULL)
1381                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1382
1383         for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
1384
1385         for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wims; i++) {
1386                 ret = for_lookup_table_entry(resource_wims[i]->lookup_table,
1387                                              lte_clone_if_new,
1388                                              wim->lookup_table);
1389                 if (ret)
1390                         goto out_rollback;
1391         }
1392         return 0;
1393
1394 out_rollback:
1395         for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, lte_delete_if_new,
1396                                wim->lookup_table);
1397         return ret;
1398 }
1399
1400 static int
1401 reference_resource_paths(WIMStruct *wim,
1402                          const tchar * const *resource_wimfiles,
1403                          unsigned num_resource_wimfiles,
1404                          int ref_flags,
1405                          int open_flags,
1406                          wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1407 {
1408         WIMStruct **resource_wims;
1409         unsigned i;
1410         int ret;
1411
1412         resource_wims = CALLOC(num_resource_wimfiles, sizeof(resource_wims[0]));
1413         if (!resource_wims)
1414                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1415
1416         for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++) {
1417                 DEBUG("Referencing resources from path \"%"TS"\"",
1418                       resource_wimfiles[i]);
1419                 ret = wimlib_open_wim(resource_wimfiles[i], open_flags,
1420                                       &resource_wims[i], progress_func);
1421                 if (ret)
1422                         goto out_free_resource_wims;
1423         }
1424
1425         ret = wimlib_reference_resources(wim, resource_wims,
1426                                          num_resource_wimfiles, ref_flags);
1427         if (ret)
1428                 goto out_free_resource_wims;
1429
1430         for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++)
1431                 list_add_tail(&resource_wims[i]->subwim_node, &wim->subwims);
1432
1433         ret = 0;
1434         goto out_free_array;
1435
1436 out_free_resource_wims:
1437         for (i = 0; i < num_resource_wimfiles; i++)
1438                 wimlib_free(resource_wims[i]);
1439 out_free_array:
1440         FREE(resource_wims);
1441         return ret;
1442 }
1443
1444 static int
1445 reference_resource_glob(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *refglob,
1446                         int ref_flags, int open_flags,
1447                         wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1448 {
1449         glob_t globbuf;
1450         int ret;
1451
1452         /* Note: glob() is replaced in Windows native builds.  */
1453         ret = tglob(refglob, GLOB_ERR | GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &globbuf);
1454         if (ret) {
1455                 if (ret == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
1456                         if (ref_flags & WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ERR_ON_NOMATCH) {
1457                                 ERROR("Found no files for glob \"%"TS"\"", refglob);
1458                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_GLOB_HAD_NO_MATCHES;
1459                         } else {
1460                                 return reference_resource_paths(wim,
1461                                                                 &refglob,
1462                                                                 1,
1463                                                                 ref_flags,
1464                                                                 open_flags,
1465                                                                 progress_func);
1466                         }
1467                 } else {
1468                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to process glob \"%"TS"\"", refglob);
1469                         if (ret == GLOB_NOSPACE)
1470                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1471                         else
1472                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
1473                 }
1474         }
1475
1476         ret = reference_resource_paths(wim,
1477                                        (const tchar * const *)globbuf.gl_pathv,
1478                                        globbuf.gl_pathc,
1479                                        ref_flags,
1480                                        open_flags,
1481                                        progress_func);
1482         globfree(&globbuf);
1483         return ret;
1484 }
1485
1486 /* API function documented in wimlib.h  */
1487 WIMLIBAPI int
1488 wimlib_reference_resource_files(WIMStruct *wim,
1489                                 const tchar * const * resource_wimfiles_or_globs,
1490                                 unsigned count,
1491                                 int ref_flags,
1492                                 int open_flags,
1493                                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1494 {
1495         unsigned i;
1496         int ret;
1497
1498         if (ref_flags & WIMLIB_REF_FLAG_GLOB_ENABLE) {
1499                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1500                         ret = reference_resource_glob(wim,
1501                                                       resource_wimfiles_or_globs[i],
1502                                                       ref_flags,
1503                                                       open_flags,
1504                                                       progress_func);
1505                         if (ret)
1506                                 return ret;
1507                 }
1508                 return 0;
1509         } else {
1510                 return reference_resource_paths(wim, resource_wimfiles_or_globs,
1511                                                 count, ref_flags,
1512                                                 open_flags, progress_func);
1513         }
1514 }