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   1 /*
   2  * integrity.c
   3  *
   4  * WIM files can optionally contain a table of SHA1 message digests at the end,
   5  * one digest for each chunk of the file of some specified size (often 10 MB).
   6  * This file implements the checking and writing of this table.
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  11  *
  12  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  13  *
  14  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  15  * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  16  * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
  17  * any later version.
  18  *
  19  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  20  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  22  * details.
  23  *
  24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  26  */
  27
  28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  29 #  include "config.h"
  30 #endif
  31
  32 #include "wimlib/assert.h"
  33 #include "wimlib/endianness.h"
  34 #include "wimlib/error.h"
  35 #include "wimlib/file_io.h"
  36 #include "wimlib/integrity.h"
  37 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
  38 #include "wimlib/sha1.h"
  39 #include "wimlib/wim.h"
  40
  41 /* Size, in bytes, of each SHA1-summed chunk, when wimlib writes integrity
  42  * information. */
  43 #define INTEGRITY_CHUNK_SIZE 10485760
  44
  45 /* Only use a different chunk size for compatiblity with an existing integrity
  46  * table if the chunk size is between these two numbers. */
  47 #define INTEGRITY_MIN_CHUNK_SIZE 4096
  48 #define INTEGRITY_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 134217728
  49
  50 struct integrity_table {
  51         u32 size;
  52         u32 num_entries;
  53         u32 chunk_size;
  54         u8  sha1sums[][20];
  55 } _packed_attribute;
  56
  57 static int
  58 calculate_chunk_sha1(struct filedes *in_fd, size_t this_chunk_size,
  59                      off_t offset, u8 sha1_md[])
  60 {
  61         u8 buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
  62         SHA_CTX ctx;
  63         size_t bytes_remaining;
  64         size_t bytes_to_read;
  65         int ret;
  66
  67         bytes_remaining = this_chunk_size;
  68         sha1_init(&ctx);
  69         do {
  70                 bytes_to_read = min(bytes_remaining, sizeof(buf));
  71                 ret = full_pread(in_fd, buf, bytes_to_read, offset);
  72                 if (ret) {
  73                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Read error while calculating "
  74                                          "integrity checksums");
  75                         return ret;
  76                 }
  77                 sha1_update(&ctx, buf, bytes_to_read);
  78                 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_read;
  79                 offset += bytes_to_read;
  80         } while (bytes_remaining);
  81         sha1_final(sha1_md, &ctx);
  82         return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85
  86 /*
  87  * read_integrity_table: -  Reads the integrity table from a WIM file.
  88  *
  89  * @wim:
  90  *      WIMStruct for the WIM file; @wim->hdr.integrity specifies the location
  91  *      of the integrity table.  The integrity table must exist (i.e.
  92  *      res_entry->offset must not be 0).  @wim->in_fd is expected to be a
  93  *      seekable file descriptor to the WIM file opened for reading.
  94  *
  95  * @num_checked_bytes:
  96  *      Number of bytes of data that should be checked by the integrity table.
  97  *
  98  * @table_ret:
  99  *      On success, a pointer to an in-memory structure containing the integrity
 100  *      information is written to this location.
 101  *
 102  * Return values:
 103  *      WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
 104  *      WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE
 105  *      WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
 106  *      WIMLIB_ERR_READ
 107  *      WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE
 108  */
 109 static int
 110 read_integrity_table(WIMStruct *wim, u64 num_checked_bytes,
 111                      struct integrity_table **table_ret)
 112 {
 113         void *buf;
 114         struct integrity_table *table;
 115         int ret;
 116
 117         if (wim->hdr.integrity.size < 8)
 118                 goto invalid;
 119
 120         DEBUG("Reading integrity table (offset %"PRIu64", "
 121               "original_size %"PRIu64")",
 122               wim->hdr.integrity.offset, wim->hdr.integrity.original_size);
 123
 124         ret = res_entry_to_data(&wim->hdr.integrity, wim, &buf);
 125         if (ret)
 126                 return ret;
 127         table = buf;
 128
 129         table->size        = le32_to_cpu(table->size);
 130         table->num_entries = le32_to_cpu(table->num_entries);
 131         table->chunk_size  = le32_to_cpu(table->chunk_size);
 132
 133         DEBUG("table->size = %u, table->num_entries = %u, "
 134               "table->chunk_size = %u",
 135               table->size, table->num_entries, table->chunk_size);
 136
 137         if (table->size != wim->hdr.integrity.original_size ||
 138             table->size != (u64)table->num_entries * SHA1_HASH_SIZE + 12 ||
 139             table->chunk_size == 0 ||
 140             table->num_entries != DIV_ROUND_UP(num_checked_bytes, table->chunk_size))
 141         {
 142                 FREE(table);
 143                 goto invalid;
 144         }
 145
 146         *table_ret = table;
 147         return 0;
 148
 149 invalid:
 150         ERROR("Integrity table is invalid");
 151         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * calculate_integrity_table():
 156  *
 157  * Calculates an integrity table for the data in a file beginning at offset 208
 158  * (WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE).
 159  *
 160  * @in_fd:
 161  *      File descriptor for the file to be checked, opened for reading.  Does
 162  *      not need to be at any specific location in the file.
 163  *
 164  * @new_check_end:
 165  *      Offset of byte after the last byte to be checked.
 166  *
 167  * @old_table:
 168  *      If non-NULL, a pointer to the table containing the previously calculated
 169  *      integrity data for a prefix of this file.
 170  *
 171  * @old_check_end:
 172  *      If @old_table is non-NULL, the byte after the last byte that was checked
 173  *      in the old table.  Must be less than or equal to new_check_end.
 174  *
 175  * @progress_func:
 176  *      If non-NULL, a progress function that will be called after every
 177  *      calculated chunk.
 178  *
 179  * @integrity_table_ret:
 180  *      On success, a pointer to the calculated integrity table is written into
 181  *      this location.
 182  *
 183  * Return values:
 184  *      WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
 185  *      WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
 186  *      WIMLIB_ERR_READ
 187  *      WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE
 188  */
 189 static int
 190 calculate_integrity_table(struct filedes *in_fd,
 191                           off_t new_check_end,
 192                           const struct integrity_table *old_table,
 193                           off_t old_check_end,
 194                           wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
 195                           struct integrity_table **integrity_table_ret)
 196 {
 197         int ret;
 198         size_t chunk_size = INTEGRITY_CHUNK_SIZE;
 199
 200         /* If an old table is provided, set the chunk size to be compatible with
 201          * the old chunk size, unless the old chunk size was weird. */
 202         if (old_table != NULL) {
 203                 if (old_table->num_entries == 0 ||
 204                     old_table->chunk_size < INTEGRITY_MIN_CHUNK_SIZE ||
 205                     old_table->chunk_size > INTEGRITY_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)
 206                         old_table = NULL;
 207                 else
 208                         chunk_size = old_table->chunk_size;
 209         }
 210
 211
 212         u64 old_check_bytes = old_check_end - WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE;
 213         u64 new_check_bytes = new_check_end - WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE;
 214
 215         u32 old_num_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(old_check_bytes, chunk_size);
 216         u32 new_num_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(new_check_bytes, chunk_size);
 217
 218         size_t old_last_chunk_size = MODULO_NONZERO(old_check_bytes, chunk_size);
 219         size_t new_last_chunk_size = MODULO_NONZERO(new_check_bytes, chunk_size);
 220
 221         size_t new_table_size = 12 + new_num_chunks * SHA1_HASH_SIZE;
 222
 223         struct integrity_table *new_table = MALLOC(new_table_size);
 224         if (!new_table)
 225                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 226         new_table->num_entries = new_num_chunks;
 227         new_table->size = new_table_size;
 228         new_table->chunk_size = chunk_size;
 229
 230         u64 offset = WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE;
 231         union wimlib_progress_info progress;
 232
 233         if (progress_func) {
 234                 progress.integrity.total_bytes      = new_check_bytes;
 235                 progress.integrity.total_chunks     = new_num_chunks;
 236                 progress.integrity.completed_chunks = 0;
 237                 progress.integrity.completed_bytes  = 0;
 238                 progress.integrity.chunk_size       = chunk_size;
 239                 progress.integrity.filename         = NULL;
 240                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY,
 241                               &progress);
 242         }
 243
 244         for (u32 i = 0; i < new_num_chunks; i++) {
 245                 size_t this_chunk_size;
 246                 if (i == new_num_chunks - 1)
 247                         this_chunk_size = new_last_chunk_size;
 248                 else
 249                         this_chunk_size = chunk_size;
 250                 if (old_table &&
 251                     ((this_chunk_size == chunk_size && i < old_num_chunks - 1) ||
 252                       (i == old_num_chunks - 1 && this_chunk_size == old_last_chunk_size)))
 253                 {
 254                         /* Can use SHA1 message digest from old integrity table
 255                          * */
 256                         copy_hash(new_table->sha1sums[i], old_table->sha1sums[i]);
 257                 } else {
 258                         /* Calculate the SHA1 message digest of this chunk */
 259                         ret = calculate_chunk_sha1(in_fd, this_chunk_size,
 260                                                    offset, new_table->sha1sums[i]);
 261                         if (ret) {
 262                                 FREE(new_table);
 263                                 return ret;
 264                         }
 265                 }
 266                 offset += this_chunk_size;
 267                 if (progress_func) {
 268                         progress.integrity.completed_chunks++;
 269                         progress.integrity.completed_bytes += this_chunk_size;
 270                         progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY,
 271                                       &progress);
 272                 }
 273         }
 274         *integrity_table_ret = new_table;
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277
 278 /*
 279  * write_integrity_table():
 280  *
 281  * Writes a WIM integrity table (a list of SHA1 message digests of raw 10 MiB
 282  * chunks of the file).
 283  *
 284  * This function can optionally re-use entries from an older integrity table.
 285  * To do this, make @integrity_res_entry point to the resource entry for the
 286  * older table (note: this is an input-output parameter), and set
 287  * @old_lookup_table_end to the offset of the byte directly following the last
 288  * byte checked by the old table.  If the old integrity table is invalid or
 289  * cannot be read, a warning is printed and the integrity information is
 290  * re-calculated.
 291  *
 292  * @wim:
 293  *      WIMStruct for the WIM file.  @wim->out_fd must be a seekable descriptor
 294  *      to the new WIM file, opened read-write, positioned at the location at
 295  *      which the integrity table is to be written.  Furthermore,
 296  *      @wim->hdr.integrity is expected to be a resource entry which will be set
 297  *      to the integrity table information on success.  In addition, if
 298  *      @old_lookup_table_end != 0, @wim->hdr.integrity must initially contain
 299  *      information about the old integrity table, and @wim->in_fd must be a
 300  *      seekable descriptor to the original WIM file opened for reading.
 301  *
 302  * @new_lookup_table_end:
 303  *      The offset of the byte directly following the lookup table in the WIM
 304  *      being written.
 305  *
 306  * @old_lookup_table_end:
 307  *      If nonzero, the offset of the byte directly following the old lookup
 308  *      table in the WIM.
 309  *
 310  * @progress_func
 311  *      If non-NULL, a progress function that will be called after every
 312  *      calculated chunk.
 313  *
 314  * Return values:
 315  *      WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS (0)
 316  *      WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
 317  *      WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE
 318  *      WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
 319  */
 320 int
 321 write_integrity_table(WIMStruct *wim,
 322                       off_t new_lookup_table_end,
 323                       off_t old_lookup_table_end,
 324                       wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 325 {
 326         struct integrity_table *old_table;
 327         struct integrity_table *new_table;
 328         int ret;
 329         u32 new_table_size;
 330
 331         DEBUG("Writing integrity table "
 332               "(new_lookup_table_end=%"PRIu64", old_lookup_table_end=%"PRIu64")",
 333               new_lookup_table_end, old_lookup_table_end);
 334
 335         wimlib_assert(old_lookup_table_end <= new_lookup_table_end);
 336
 337         old_table = NULL;
 338         if (wim_has_integrity_table(wim) && old_lookup_table_end != 0) {
 339                 ret = read_integrity_table(wim,
 340                                            old_lookup_table_end - WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE,
 341                                            &old_table);
 342                 if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE) {
 343                         WARNING("Old integrity table is invalid! "
 344                                 "Ignoring it");
 345                 } else if (ret != 0) {
 346                         WARNING("Can't read old integrity table! "
 347                                 "Ignoring it");
 348                 }
 349         }
 350
 351         ret = calculate_integrity_table(&wim->out_fd, new_lookup_table_end,
 352                                         old_table, old_lookup_table_end,
 353                                         progress_func, &new_table);
 354         if (ret)
 355                 goto out_free_old_table;
 356
 357         new_table_size = new_table->size;
 358
 359         new_table->size        = cpu_to_le32(new_table->size);
 360         new_table->num_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_table->num_entries);
 361         new_table->chunk_size  = cpu_to_le32(new_table->chunk_size);
 362
 363         ret = write_wim_resource_from_buffer(new_table,
 364                                              new_table_size,
 365                                              0,
 366                                              &wim->out_fd,
 367                                              WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
 368                                              0,
 369                                              &wim->hdr.integrity,
 370                                              NULL,
 371                                              0,
 372                                              &wim->lzx_context);
 373         FREE(new_table);
 374 out_free_old_table:
 375         FREE(old_table);
 376         DEBUG("ret=%d", ret);
 377         return ret;
 378 }
 379
 380 /*
 381  * verify_integrity():
 382  *
 383  * Checks a WIM for consistency with the integrity table.
 384  *
 385  * @in_fd:
 386  *      File descriptor to the WIM file, opened for reading.
 387  *
 388  * @table:
 389  *      The integrity table for the WIM, read into memory.
 390  *
 391  * @bytes_to_check:
 392  *      Number of bytes in the WIM that need to be checked (offset of end of the
 393  *      lookup table minus offset of end of the header).
 394  *
 395  * @progress_func
 396  *      If non-NULL, a progress function that will be called after every
 397  *      verified chunk.
 398  *
 399  * Returns:
 400  *      > 0 (WIMLIB_ERR_READ, WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE) on error
 401  *      0 (WIM_INTEGRITY_OK) if the integrity was checked successfully and there
 402  *      were no inconsistencies.
 403  *      -1 (WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK) if the WIM failed the integrity check.
 404  */
 405 static int
 406 verify_integrity(struct filedes *in_fd, const tchar *filename,
 407                  const struct integrity_table *table,
 408                  u64 bytes_to_check,
 409                  wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 410 {
 411         int ret;
 412         u64 offset = WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE;
 413         u8 sha1_md[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
 414         union wimlib_progress_info progress;
 415
 416         if (progress_func) {
 417                 progress.integrity.total_bytes      = bytes_to_check;
 418                 progress.integrity.total_chunks     = table->num_entries;
 419                 progress.integrity.completed_chunks = 0;
 420                 progress.integrity.completed_bytes  = 0;
 421                 progress.integrity.chunk_size       = table->chunk_size;
 422                 progress.integrity.filename         = filename;
 423                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY,
 424                               &progress);
 425         }
 426         for (u32 i = 0; i < table->num_entries; i++) {
 427                 size_t this_chunk_size;
 428                 if (i == table->num_entries - 1)
 429                         this_chunk_size = MODULO_NONZERO(bytes_to_check,
 430                                                          table->chunk_size);
 431                 else
 432                         this_chunk_size = table->chunk_size;
 433
 434                 ret = calculate_chunk_sha1(in_fd, this_chunk_size, offset, sha1_md);
 435                 if (ret)
 436                         return ret;
 437
 438                 if (!hashes_equal(sha1_md, table->sha1sums[i]))
 439                         return WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK;
 440
 441                 offset += this_chunk_size;
 442                 if (progress_func) {
 443                         progress.integrity.completed_chunks++;
 444                         progress.integrity.completed_bytes += this_chunk_size;
 445                         progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY,
 446                                       &progress);
 447                 }
 448         }
 449         return WIM_INTEGRITY_OK;
 450 }
 451
 452
 453 /*
 454  * check_wim_integrity():
 455  *
 456  * Verifies the integrity of the WIM by making sure the SHA1 message digests of
 457  * ~10 MiB chunks of the WIM match up with the values given in the integrity
 458  * table.
 459  *
 460  * @wim:
 461  *      The WIM, opened for reading.
 462  *
 463  * @progress_func
 464  *      If non-NULL, a progress function that will be called after every
 465  *      verified chunk.
 466  *
 467  * Returns:
 468  *      > 0 (WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE, WIMLIB_ERR_READ,
 469  *           WIMLIB_ERR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_FILE) on error
 470  *      0 (WIM_INTEGRITY_OK) if the integrity was checked successfully and there
 471  *      were no inconsistencies.
 472  *      -1 (WIM_INTEGRITY_NOT_OK) if the WIM failed the integrity check.
 473  *      -2 (WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT) if the WIM contains no integrity
 474  *      information.
 475  */
 476 int
 477 check_wim_integrity(WIMStruct *wim, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
 478 {
 479         int ret;
 480         u64 bytes_to_check;
 481         struct integrity_table *table;
 482         u64 end_lookup_table_offset;
 483
 484         if (!wim_has_integrity_table(wim)) {
 485                 DEBUG("No integrity information.");
 486                 return WIM_INTEGRITY_NONEXISTENT;
 487         }
 488
 489         end_lookup_table_offset = wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.offset +
 490                                   wim->hdr.lookup_table_res_entry.size;
 491
 492         if (end_lookup_table_offset < WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE) {
 493                 ERROR("WIM lookup table ends before WIM header ends!");
 494                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
 495         }
 496
 497         bytes_to_check = end_lookup_table_offset - WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE;
 498
 499         ret = read_integrity_table(wim, bytes_to_check, &table);
 500         if (ret)
 501                 return ret;
 502         ret = verify_integrity(&wim->in_fd, wim->filename, table,
 503                                bytes_to_check, progress_func);
 504         FREE(table);
 505         return ret;
 506 }