wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blob - src/extract_image.c

   1 /*
   2  * extract_image.c
   3  *
   4  * Support for extracting WIM files.
   5  */
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
   9  *
  10  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
  11  *
  12  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  13  * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  14  * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
  15  * any later version.
  16  *
  17  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  18  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  19  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  20  * details.
  21  *
  22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "config.h"
  27
  28 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
  29 #       include <windows.h>
  30 #       ifdef ERROR
  31 #               undef ERROR
  32 #       endif
  33 #       include <wchar.h>
  34 #else
  35 #       include <dirent.h>
  36 #       ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
  37 #               include <utime.h>
  38 #       endif
  39 #       include "timestamp.h"
  40 #       include <sys/time.h>
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #include <errno.h>
  44 #include <fcntl.h>
  45 #include <stdlib.h>
  46 #include <string.h>
  47 #include <sys/stat.h>
  48
  49 #include <unistd.h>
  50
  51 #include "dentry.h"
  52 #include "lookup_table.h"
  53 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
  54 #include "xml.h"
  55
  56 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
  57 #include <ntfs-3g/volume.h>
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
  61 #include <alloca.h>
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
  65
  66 static int win32_set_reparse_data(HANDLE h,
  67                                   u32 reparse_tag,
  68                                   const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
  69                                   const wchar_t *path)
  70 {
  71         int ret;
  72         u8 *buf;
  73         size_t len;
  74
  75         if (!lte) {
  76                 WARNING("\"%ls\" is marked as a reparse point but had no reparse data",
  77                         path);
  78                 return 0;
  79         }
  80         len = wim_resource_size(lte);
  81         if (len > 16 * 1024 - 8) {
  82                 WARNING("\"%ls\": reparse data too long!", path);
  83                 return 0;
  84         }
  85
  86         /* The WIM stream omits the ReparseTag and ReparseDataLength fields, so
  87          * leave 8 bytes of space for them at the beginning of the buffer, then
  88          * set them manually. */
  89         buf = alloca(len + 8);
  90         ret = read_full_wim_resource(lte, buf + 8, 0);
  91         if (ret)
  92                 return ret;
  93         *(u32*)(buf + 0) = reparse_tag;
  94         *(u16*)(buf + 4) = len;
  95         *(u16*)(buf + 6) = 0;
  96
  97         /* Set the reparse data on the open file using the
  98          * FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT ioctl.
  99          *
 100          * There are contradictions in Microsoft's documentation for this:
 101          *
 102          * "If hDevice was opened without specifying FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
 103          * lpOverlapped is ignored."
 104          *
 105          * --- So setting lpOverlapped to NULL is okay since it's ignored.
 106          *
 107          * "If lpOverlapped is NULL, lpBytesReturned cannot be NULL. Even when an
 108          * operation returns no output data and lpOutBuffer is NULL,
 109          * DeviceIoControl makes use of lpBytesReturned. After such an
 110          * operation, the value of lpBytesReturned is meaningless."
 111          *
 112          * --- So lpOverlapped not really ignored, as it affects another
 113          *  parameter.  This is the actual behavior: lpBytesReturned must be
 114          *  specified, even though lpBytesReturned is documented as:
 115          *
 116          *  "Not used with this operation; set to NULL."
 117          */
 118         DWORD bytesReturned;
 119         if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, buf, len + 8,
 120                              NULL, 0,
 121                              &bytesReturned /* lpBytesReturned */,
 122                              NULL /* lpOverlapped */))
 123         {
 124                 DWORD err = GetLastError();
 125                 ERROR("Failed to set reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
 126                 win32_error(err);
 127                 return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 128         }
 129         return 0;
 130 }
 131
 132
 133 static int win32_extract_chunk(const u8 *buf, size_t len, u64 offset, void *arg)
 134 {
 135         HANDLE hStream = arg;
 136
 137         DWORD nbytes_written;
 138         wimlib_assert(len <= 0xffffffff);
 139
 140         if (!WriteFile(hStream, buf, len, &nbytes_written, NULL) ||
 141             nbytes_written != len)
 142         {
 143                 DWORD err = GetLastError();
 144                 ERROR("WriteFile(): write error");
 145                 win32_error(err);
 146                 return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 147         }
 148         return 0;
 149 }
 150
 151 static int do_win32_extract_stream(HANDLE hStream, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 152 {
 153         return extract_wim_resource(lte, wim_resource_size(lte),
 154                                     win32_extract_chunk, hStream);
 155 }
 156
 157 static int win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
 158                                 const wchar_t *path,
 159                                 const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
 160                                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 161 {
 162         wchar_t *stream_path;
 163         HANDLE h;
 164         int ret;
 165         DWORD err;
 166         DWORD creationDisposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
 167
 168         if (stream_name_utf16) {
 169                 /* Named stream.  Create a buffer that contains the UTF-16LE
 170                  * string [./]@path:@stream_name_utf16.  This is needed to
 171                  * create and open the stream using CreateFileW().  I'm not
 172                  * aware of any other APIs to do this.  Note: the '$DATA' suffix
 173                  * seems to be unneeded.  Additional note: a "./" prefix needs
 174                  * to be added when the path is not absolute to avoid ambiguity
 175                  * with drive letters. */
 176                 size_t stream_path_nchars;
 177                 size_t path_nchars;
 178                 size_t stream_name_nchars;
 179                 const wchar_t *prefix;
 180
 181                 path_nchars = wcslen(path);
 182                 stream_name_nchars = wcslen(stream_name_utf16);
 183                 stream_path_nchars = path_nchars + 1 + stream_name_nchars;
 184                 if (path[0] != L'/' && path[0] != L'\\') {
 185                         prefix = L"./";
 186                         stream_path_nchars += 2;
 187                 } else {
 188                         prefix = L"";
 189                 }
 190                 stream_path = alloca((stream_path_nchars + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
 191                 swprintf(stream_path, stream_path_nchars + 1, L"%ls%ls:%ls",
 192                          prefix, path, stream_name_utf16);
 193         } else {
 194                 /* Unnamed stream; its path is just the path to the file itself.
 195                  * */
 196                 stream_path = (wchar_t*)path;
 197
 198                 /* Directories must be created with CreateDirectoryW().  Then
 199                  * the call to CreateFileW() will merely open the directory that
 200                  * was already created rather than creating a new file. */
 201                 if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
 202                         if (!CreateDirectoryW(stream_path, NULL)) {
 203                                 err = GetLastError();
 204                                 if (err != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
 205                                         ERROR("Failed to create directory \"%ls\"",
 206                                               stream_path);
 207                                         win32_error(err);
 208                                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
 209                                         goto fail;
 210                                 }
 211                         }
 212                         DEBUG("Created directory \"%ls\"", stream_path);
 213                         if (!(inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
 214                                 ret = 0;
 215                                 goto out;
 216                         }
 217                         creationDisposition = OPEN_EXISTING;
 218                 }
 219         }
 220
 221         DEBUG("Opening \"%ls\"", stream_path);
 222         h = CreateFileW(stream_path,
 223                         GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
 224                         0,
 225                         NULL,
 226                         creationDisposition,
 227                         FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
 228                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
 229                             inode->i_attributes,
 230                         NULL);
 231         if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 232                 err = GetLastError();
 233                 ERROR("Failed to create \"%ls\"", stream_path);
 234                 win32_error(err);
 235                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
 236                 goto fail;
 237         }
 238
 239         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT &&
 240             stream_name_utf16 == NULL)
 241         {
 242                 DEBUG("Setting reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
 243                 ret = win32_set_reparse_data(h, inode->i_reparse_tag, lte, path);
 244                 if (ret)
 245                         goto fail_close_handle;
 246         } else {
 247                 if (lte) {
 248                         DEBUG("Extracting \"%ls\" (len = %"PRIu64")",
 249                               stream_path, wim_resource_size(lte));
 250                         ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
 251                         if (ret)
 252                                 goto fail_close_handle;
 253                 }
 254         }
 255
 256         DEBUG("Closing \"%ls\"", stream_path);
 257         if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
 258                 err = GetLastError();
 259                 ERROR("Failed to close \"%ls\"", stream_path);
 260                 win32_error(err);
 261                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 262                 goto fail;
 263         }
 264         ret = 0;
 265         goto out;
 266 fail_close_handle:
 267         CloseHandle(h);
 268 fail:
 269         ERROR("Error extracting %ls", stream_path);
 270 out:
 271         return ret;
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * Creates a file, directory, or reparse point and extracts all streams to it
 276  * (unnamed data stream and/or reparse point stream, plus any alternate data
 277  * streams).  This in Win32-specific code.
 278  *
 279  * @inode:      WIM inode for this file or directory.
 280  * @path:       UTF-16LE external path to extract the inode to.
 281  *
 282  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
 283  */
 284 static int win32_extract_streams(struct wim_inode *inode,
 285                                  const wchar_t *path, u64 *completed_bytes_p)
 286 {
 287         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
 288         int ret;
 289
 290         unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
 291         ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte);
 292         if (ret)
 293                 goto out;
 294         if (unnamed_lte)
 295                 *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(unnamed_lte);
 296         for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
 297                 const struct wim_ads_entry *ads_entry = &inode->i_ads_entries[i];
 298                 if (ads_entry->stream_name_len != 0) {
 299                         /* Skip special UNIX data entries (see documentation for
 300                          * WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) */
 301                         if (ads_entry->stream_name_len == WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_LEN
 302                             && !memcmp(ads_entry->stream_name_utf8,
 303                                        WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG,
 304                                        WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_LEN))
 305                                 continue;
 306                         ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
 307                                                    path,
 308                                                    (const wchar_t*)ads_entry->stream_name,
 309                                                    ads_entry->lte);
 310                         if (ret)
 311                                 break;
 312                         if (ads_entry->lte)
 313                                 *completed_bytes_p += wim_resource_size(ads_entry->lte);
 314                 }
 315         }
 316 out:
 317         return ret;
 318 }
 319
 320 /*
 321  * Sets the security descriptor on an extracted file.  This is Win32-specific
 322  * code.
 323  *
 324  * @inode:      The WIM inode that was extracted and has a security descriptor.
 325  * @path:       UTF-16LE external path that the inode was extracted to.
 326  * @sd:         Security data for the WIM image.
 327  *
 328  * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
 329  */
 330 static int win32_set_security_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
 331                                    const wchar_t *path,
 332                                    const struct wim_security_data *sd)
 333 {
 334         SECURITY_INFORMATION securityInformation = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
 335                                                    SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
 336                                                    OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
 337                                                    GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
 338         if (!SetFileSecurityW(path, securityInformation,
 339                               (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)sd->descriptors[inode->i_security_id]))
 340         {
 341                 DWORD err = GetLastError();
 342                 ERROR("Can't set security descriptor on \"%ls\"", path);
 343                 win32_error(err);
 344                 return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 345         }
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 #else /* __CYGWIN__ || __WIN32__ */
 350 static int extract_regular_file_linked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 351                                        const char *output_path,
 352                                        struct apply_args *args,
 353                                        struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 354 {
 355         /* This mode overrides the normal hard-link extraction and
 356          * instead either symlinks or hardlinks *all* identical files in
 357          * the WIM, even if they are in a different image (in the case
 358          * of a multi-image extraction) */
 359
 360         if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK) {
 361                 if (link(lte->extracted_file, output_path) != 0) {
 362                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to hard link "
 363                                          "`%s' to `%s'",
 364                                          output_path, lte->extracted_file);
 365                         return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
 366                 }
 367         } else {
 368                 int num_path_components;
 369                 int num_output_dir_path_components;
 370                 size_t extracted_file_len;
 371                 char *p;
 372                 const char *p2;
 373                 size_t i;
 374
 375                 num_path_components =
 376                         get_num_path_components(dentry->full_path_utf8) - 1;
 377                 num_output_dir_path_components =
 378                         get_num_path_components(args->target);
 379
 380                 if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE) {
 381                         num_path_components++;
 382                         num_output_dir_path_components--;
 383                 }
 384                 extracted_file_len = strlen(lte->extracted_file);
 385
 386                 char buf[extracted_file_len + 3 * num_path_components + 1];
 387                 p = &buf[0];
 388
 389                 for (i = 0; i < num_path_components; i++) {
 390                         *p++ = '.';
 391                         *p++ = '.';
 392                         *p++ = '/';
 393                 }
 394                 p2 = lte->extracted_file;
 395                 while (*p2 == '/')
 396                         p2++;
 397                 while (num_output_dir_path_components--)
 398                         p2 = path_next_part(p2, NULL);
 399                 strcpy(p, p2);
 400                 if (symlink(buf, output_path) != 0) {
 401                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to symlink `%s' to "
 402                                          "`%s'",
 403                                          buf, lte->extracted_file);
 404                         return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
 405                 }
 406         }
 407         return 0;
 408 }
 409
 410 static int symlink_apply_unix_data(const char *link,
 411                                    const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
 412 {
 413         if (lchown(link, unix_data->uid, unix_data->gid)) {
 414                 if (errno == EPERM) {
 415                         /* Ignore */
 416                         WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set symlink UNIX owner/group");
 417                 } else {
 418                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set symlink UNIX owner/group");
 419                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
 420                 }
 421         }
 422         return 0;
 423 }
 424
 425 static int fd_apply_unix_data(int fd, const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
 426 {
 427         if (fchown(fd, unix_data->uid, unix_data->gid)) {
 428                 if (errno == EPERM) {
 429                         WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set file UNIX owner/group");
 430                         /* Ignore? */
 431                 } else {
 432                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set file UNIX owner/group");
 433                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
 434                 }
 435         }
 436
 437         if (fchmod(fd, unix_data->mode)) {
 438                 if (errno == EPERM) {
 439                         WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set UNIX file mode");
 440                         /* Ignore? */
 441                 } else {
 442                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("failed to set UNIX file mode");
 443                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
 444                 }
 445         }
 446         return 0;
 447 }
 448
 449 static int dir_apply_unix_data(const char *dir,
 450                                const struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data)
 451 {
 452         int dfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
 453         int ret;
 454         if (dfd >= 0) {
 455                 ret = fd_apply_unix_data(dfd, unix_data);
 456                 if (close(dfd)) {
 457                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("can't close directory `%s'", dir);
 458                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
 459                 }
 460         } else {
 461                 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("can't open directory `%s'", dir);
 462                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
 463         }
 464         return ret;
 465 }
 466
 467 static int extract_regular_file_unlinked(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 468                                          struct apply_args *args,
 469                                          const char *output_path,
 470                                          struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte)
 471 {
 472         /* Normal mode of extraction.  Regular files and hard links are
 473          * extracted in the way that they appear in the WIM. */
 474
 475         int out_fd;
 476         int ret;
 477         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 478
 479         if (!((args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE)
 480                 && (args->extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
 481                                      WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))))
 482         {
 483                 /* If the dentry is part of a hard link set of at least 2
 484                  * dentries and one of the other dentries has already been
 485                  * extracted, make a hard link to the file corresponding to this
 486                  * already-extracted directory.  Otherwise, extract the file and
 487                  * set the inode->i_extracted_file field so that other dentries
 488                  * in the hard link group can link to it. */
 489                 if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
 490                         if (inode->i_extracted_file) {
 491                                 DEBUG("Extracting hard link `%s' => `%s'",
 492                                       output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
 493                                 if (link(inode->i_extracted_file, output_path) != 0) {
 494                                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to hard link "
 495                                                          "`%s' to `%s'",
 496                                                          output_path,
 497                                                          inode->i_extracted_file);
 498                                         return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
 499                                 }
 500                                 return 0;
 501                         }
 502                         FREE(inode->i_extracted_file);
 503                         inode->i_extracted_file = STRDUP(output_path);
 504                         if (!inode->i_extracted_file) {
 505                                 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for filename");
 506                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 507                         }
 508                 }
 509         }
 510
 511         /* Extract the contents of the file to @output_path. */
 512
 513         out_fd = open(output_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
 514         if (out_fd == -1) {
 515                 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open the file `%s' for writing",
 516                                  output_path);
 517                 return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
 518         }
 519
 520         if (!lte) {
 521                 /* Empty file with no lookup table entry */
 522                 DEBUG("Empty file `%s'.", output_path);
 523                 ret = 0;
 524                 goto out_extract_unix_data;
 525         }
 526
 527         ret = extract_wim_resource_to_fd(lte, out_fd, wim_resource_size(lte));
 528         if (ret != 0) {
 529                 ERROR("Failed to extract resource to `%s'", output_path);
 530                 goto out;
 531         }
 532
 533 out_extract_unix_data:
 534         if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
 535                 struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
 536                 ret = inode_get_unix_data(inode, &unix_data, NULL);
 537                 if (ret > 0)
 538                         ;
 539                 else if (ret < 0)
 540                         ret = 0;
 541                 else
 542                         ret = fd_apply_unix_data(out_fd, &unix_data);
 543                 if (ret != 0)
 544                         goto out;
 545         }
 546         if (lte)
 547                 args->progress.extract.completed_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
 548 out:
 549         if (close(out_fd) != 0) {
 550                 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close file `%s'", output_path);
 551                 if (ret == 0)
 552                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
 553         }
 554         return ret;
 555 }
 556
 557 static int extract_regular_file(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 558                                 struct apply_args *args,
 559                                 const char *output_path)
 560 {
 561         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 562         const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 563
 564         lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
 565
 566         if (lte && (args->extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
 567                                            WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)))
 568         {
 569                 if (lte->extracted_file) {
 570                         return extract_regular_file_linked(dentry, output_path, args, lte);
 571                 } else {
 572                         lte->extracted_file = STRDUP(output_path);
 573                         if (!lte->extracted_file)
 574                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 575                 }
 576         }
 577         return extract_regular_file_unlinked(dentry, args, output_path, lte);
 578 }
 579
 580 static int extract_symlink(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 581                            struct apply_args *args,
 582                            const char *output_path)
 583 {
 584         char target[4096];
 585         ssize_t ret = inode_readlink(dentry->d_inode, target,
 586                                      sizeof(target), args->w, 0);
 587         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 588
 589         if (ret <= 0) {
 590                 ERROR("Could not read the symbolic link from dentry `%s'",
 591                       dentry->full_path_utf8);
 592                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
 593         }
 594         ret = symlink(target, output_path);
 595         if (ret != 0) {
 596                 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to symlink `%s' to `%s'",
 597                                  output_path, target);
 598                 return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
 599         }
 600         lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode);
 601         wimlib_assert(lte != NULL);
 602         if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
 603                 struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
 604                 ret = inode_get_unix_data(dentry->d_inode, &unix_data, NULL);
 605                 if (ret > 0)
 606                         ;
 607                 else if (ret < 0)
 608                         ret = 0;
 609                 else
 610                         ret = symlink_apply_unix_data(output_path, &unix_data);
 611                 if (ret != 0)
 612                         return ret;
 613         }
 614         args->progress.extract.completed_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
 615         return 0;
 616 }
 617
 618 #endif /* !(__CYGWIN__ || __WIN32__) */
 619
 620 static int extract_directory(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
 621                              const char *output_path, bool is_root)
 622 {
 623         int ret;
 624         struct stat stbuf;
 625
 626         ret = stat(output_path, &stbuf);
 627         if (ret == 0) {
 628                 if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
 629                         /*if (!is_root)*/
 630                                 /*WARNING("`%s' already exists", output_path);*/
 631                         goto dir_exists;
 632                 } else {
 633                         ERROR("`%s' is not a directory", output_path);
 634                         return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
 635                 }
 636         } else {
 637                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
 638                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat `%s'", output_path);
 639                         return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
 640                 }
 641         }
 642         if (mkdir(output_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP |
 643                                S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) != 0) {
 644                 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Cannot create directory `%s'",
 645                                  output_path);
 646                 return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
 647         }
 648 dir_exists:
 649         ret = 0;
 650 #if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__WIN32__)
 651         if (dentry) {
 652                 struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
 653                 ret = inode_get_unix_data(dentry->d_inode, &unix_data, NULL);
 654                 if (ret > 0)
 655                         ;
 656                 else if (ret < 0)
 657                         ret = 0;
 658                 else
 659                         ret = dir_apply_unix_data(output_path, &unix_data);
 660         }
 661 #endif
 662         return ret;
 663 }
 664
 665 /* Extracts a file, directory, or symbolic link from the WIM archive. */
 666 static int apply_dentry_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 667 {
 668         struct apply_args *args = arg;
 669         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 670         size_t len;
 671         char *output_path;
 672
 673         len = strlen(args->target);
 674         if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
 675                 output_path = (char*)args->target;
 676         } else {
 677                 output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
 678                 memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
 679                 memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
 680                 output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
 681                 len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
 682         }
 683
 684 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
 685         char *utf16_path;
 686         size_t utf16_path_len;
 687         DWORD err;
 688         int ret;
 689         ret = utf8_to_utf16(output_path, len, &utf16_path, &utf16_path_len);
 690         if (ret)
 691                 return ret;
 692
 693         if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && inode->i_extracted_file != NULL) {
 694                 /* Linked file, with another name already extracted.  Create a
 695                  * hard link. */
 696                 DEBUG("Creating hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
 697                       (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
 698                       (const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file);
 699                 if (!CreateHardLinkW((const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
 700                                      (const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file,
 701                                      NULL))
 702                 {
 703                         err = GetLastError();
 704                         ERROR("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\"",
 705                               (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
 706                               (const wchar_t*)inode->i_extracted_file);
 707                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
 708                         win32_error(err);
 709                 }
 710         } else {
 711                 /* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
 712                  * data streams. */
 713                 ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
 714                                             &args->progress.extract.completed_bytes);
 715                 if (ret)
 716                         goto out_free_utf16_path;
 717
 718                 /* Set security descriptor if present */
 719                 if (inode->i_security_id != -1) {
 720                         DEBUG("Setting security descriptor %d on %s",
 721                               inode->i_security_id, output_path);
 722                         ret = win32_set_security_data(inode,
 723                                                       (const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
 724                                                       wim_const_security_data(args->w));
 725                         if (ret)
 726                                 goto out_free_utf16_path;
 727                 }
 728                 if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
 729                         /* Save extracted path for a later call to
 730                          * CreateHardLinkW() if this inode has multiple links.
 731                          * */
 732                         inode->i_extracted_file = utf16_path;
 733                         goto out;
 734                 }
 735         }
 736 out_free_utf16_path:
 737         FREE(utf16_path);
 738 out:
 739         return ret;
 740 #else
 741         if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
 742                 return extract_symlink(dentry, args, output_path);
 743         else if (inode_is_directory(inode))
 744                 return extract_directory((args->extract_flags &
 745                                            WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) ? dentry : NULL,
 746                                          output_path, false);
 747         else
 748                 return extract_regular_file(dentry, args, output_path);
 749 #endif
 750 }
 751
 752 /* Apply timestamps to an extracted file or directory */
 753 static int apply_dentry_timestamps_normal(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 754 {
 755         struct apply_args *args = arg;
 756         size_t len;
 757         char *output_path;
 758         int ret;
 759         const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 760
 761         len = strlen(args->target);
 762         if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
 763                 output_path = (char*)args->target;
 764         } else {
 765                 output_path = alloca(len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len + 1);
 766                 memcpy(output_path, args->target, len);
 767                 memcpy(output_path + len, dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->full_path_utf8_len);
 768                 output_path[len + dentry->full_path_utf8_len] = '\0';
 769                 len += dentry->full_path_utf8_len;
 770         }
 771
 772 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
 773         /* Win32 */
 774         char *utf16_path;
 775         size_t utf16_path_len;
 776         DWORD err;
 777         HANDLE h;
 778         BOOL bret1, bret2;
 779
 780         ret = utf8_to_utf16(output_path, len, &utf16_path, &utf16_path_len);
 781         if (ret)
 782                 return ret;
 783
 784         DEBUG("Opening \"%s\" to set timestamps", output_path);
 785         h = CreateFileW((const wchar_t*)utf16_path,
 786                         GENERIC_WRITE | WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC | ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY,
 787                         FILE_SHARE_READ,
 788                         NULL,
 789                         OPEN_EXISTING,
 790                         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
 791                         NULL);
 792
 793         if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 794                 err = GetLastError();
 795         FREE(utf16_path);
 796         if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 797                 goto fail;
 798
 799         FILETIME creationTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_creation_time & 0xffffffff,
 800                                  .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_creation_time >> 32};
 801         FILETIME lastAccessTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_last_access_time & 0xffffffff,
 802                                   .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_last_access_time >> 32};
 803         FILETIME lastWriteTime = {.dwLowDateTime = inode->i_last_write_time & 0xffffffff,
 804                                   .dwHighDateTime = inode->i_last_write_time >> 32};
 805
 806         DEBUG("Calling SetFileTime() on \"%s\"", output_path);
 807         if (!SetFileTime(h, &creationTime, &lastAccessTime, &lastWriteTime)) {
 808                 err = GetLastError();
 809                 CloseHandle(h);
 810                 goto fail;
 811         }
 812         DEBUG("Closing \"%s\"", output_path);
 813         if (!CloseHandle(h)) {
 814                 err = GetLastError();
 815                 goto fail;
 816         }
 817         goto out;
 818 fail:
 819         /* Only warn if setting timestamps failed. */
 820         WARNING("Can't set timestamps on \"%s\"", output_path);
 821         win32_error(err);
 822 out:
 823         return 0;
 824 #else
 825         /* UNIX */
 826
 827         /* Convert the WIM timestamps, which are accurate to 100 nanoseconds,
 828          * into struct timeval's. */
 829         struct timeval tv[2];
 830         wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_access_time, &tv[0]);
 831         wim_timestamp_to_timeval(inode->i_last_write_time, &tv[1]);
 832         #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
 833         ret = lutimes(output_path, tv);
 834         #else
 835         ret = -1;
 836         errno = ENOSYS;
 837         #endif
 838         if (ret != 0) {
 839                 #ifdef HAVE_UTIME
 840                 if (errno == ENOSYS) {
 841                         struct utimbuf buf;
 842                         buf.actime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_access_time);
 843                         buf.modtime = wim_timestamp_to_unix(inode->i_last_write_time);
 844                         if (utime(output_path, &buf) == 0)
 845                                 return 0;
 846                 }
 847                 #endif
 848                 if (errno != ENOSYS || args->num_lutimes_warnings < 10) {
 849                         /*WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to set timestamp on file `%s',*/
 850                                             /*output_path");*/
 851                         args->num_lutimes_warnings++;
 852                 }
 853         }
 854         return 0;
 855 #endif
 856 }
 857
 858 /* Extract a dentry if it hasn't already been extracted, and either the dentry
 859  * has no streams or WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS is not specified. */
 860 static int maybe_apply_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg)
 861 {
 862         struct apply_args *args = arg;
 863         int ret;
 864
 865         if (dentry->is_extracted)
 866                 return 0;
 867
 868         if (args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS)
 869                 if (inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(dentry->d_inode))
 870                         return 0;
 871
 872         if ((args->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE) &&
 873              args->progress_func) {
 874                 args->progress.extract.cur_path = dentry->full_path_utf8;
 875                 args->progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY,
 876                                     &args->progress);
 877         }
 878         ret = args->apply_dentry(dentry, args);
 879         if (ret == 0)
 880                 dentry->is_extracted = 1;
 881         return ret;
 882 }
 883
 884 static int cmp_streams_by_wim_position(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 885 {
 886         const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
 887         lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p1;
 888         lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p2;
 889         if (lte1->resource_entry.offset < lte2->resource_entry.offset)
 890                 return -1;
 891         else if (lte1->resource_entry.offset > lte2->resource_entry.offset)
 892                 return 1;
 893         else
 894                 return 0;
 895 }
 896
 897 static int sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(struct list_head *stream_list)
 898 {
 899         struct list_head *cur;
 900         size_t num_streams;
 901         struct wim_lookup_table_entry **array;
 902         size_t i;
 903         size_t array_size;
 904
 905         num_streams = 0;
 906         list_for_each(cur, stream_list)
 907                 num_streams++;
 908         array_size = num_streams * sizeof(array[0]);
 909         array = MALLOC(array_size);
 910         if (!array) {
 911                 ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes to sort stream entries",
 912                       array_size);
 913                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
 914         }
 915         cur = stream_list->next;
 916         for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
 917                 array[i] = container_of(cur, struct wim_lookup_table_entry, staging_list);
 918                 cur = cur->next;
 919         }
 920
 921         qsort(array, num_streams, sizeof(array[0]), cmp_streams_by_wim_position);
 922
 923         INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
 924         for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++)
 925                 list_add_tail(&array[i]->staging_list, stream_list);
 926         FREE(array);
 927         return 0;
 928 }
 929
 930 static void calculate_bytes_to_extract(struct list_head *stream_list,
 931                                        int extract_flags,
 932                                        union wimlib_progress_info *progress)
 933 {
 934         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 935         u64 total_bytes = 0;
 936         u64 num_streams = 0;
 937
 938         /* For each stream to be extracted... */
 939         list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
 940                 if (extract_flags &
 941                     (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
 942                 {
 943                         /* In the symlink or hard link extraction mode, each
 944                          * stream will be extracted one time regardless of how
 945                          * many dentries share the stream. */
 946                         wimlib_assert(!(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS));
 947                         if (!lte->extracted_file) {
 948                                 num_streams++;
 949                                 total_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
 950                         }
 951                 } else {
 952                         num_streams += lte->out_refcnt;
 953                         total_bytes += lte->out_refcnt * wim_resource_size(lte);
 954                 }
 955         }
 956         progress->extract.num_streams = num_streams;
 957         progress->extract.total_bytes = total_bytes;
 958         progress->extract.completed_bytes = 0;
 959 }
 960
 961 static void maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
 962                                             struct list_head *stream_list)
 963 {
 964         if (++lte->out_refcnt == 1) {
 965                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lte->inode_list);
 966                 list_add_tail(&lte->staging_list, stream_list);
 967         }
 968 }
 969
 970 static void inode_find_streams_for_extraction(struct wim_inode *inode,
 971                                               struct list_head *stream_list,
 972                                               int extract_flags)
 973 {
 974         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
 975         bool inode_added = false;
 976
 977         lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
 978         if (lte) {
 979                 maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(lte, stream_list);
 980                 list_add_tail(&inode->i_lte_inode_list, &lte->inode_list);
 981                 inode_added = true;
 982         }
 983 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
 984         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
 985                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
 986                         if (inode->i_ads_entries[i].stream_name_len != 0) {
 987                                 lte = inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte;
 988                                 if (lte) {
 989                                         maybe_add_stream_for_extraction(lte,
 990                                                                         stream_list);
 991                                         if (!inode_added) {
 992                                                 list_add_tail(&inode->i_lte_inode_list,
 993                                                               &lte->inode_list);
 994                                                 inode_added = true;
 995                                         }
 996                                 }
 997                         }
 998                 }
 999         }
1000 #endif
1001 }
1002
1003 static void find_streams_for_extraction(struct hlist_head *inode_list,
1004                                         struct list_head *stream_list,
1005                                         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
1006                                         int extract_flags)
1007 {
1008         struct wim_inode *inode;
1009         struct hlist_node *cur;
1010         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
1011
1012         for_lookup_table_entry(lookup_table, lte_zero_out_refcnt, NULL);
1013         INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
1014         hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, inode_list, i_hlist) {
1015                 if (!inode->i_resolved)
1016                         inode_resolve_ltes(inode, lookup_table);
1017                 inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode)
1018                         dentry->is_extracted = 0;
1019                 inode_find_streams_for_extraction(inode, stream_list,
1020                                                   extract_flags);
1021         }
1022 }
1023
1024 struct apply_operations {
1025         int (*apply_dentry)(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg);
1026         int (*apply_dentry_timestamps)(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *arg);
1027 };
1028
1029 static const struct apply_operations normal_apply_operations = {
1030         .apply_dentry = apply_dentry_normal,
1031         .apply_dentry_timestamps = apply_dentry_timestamps_normal,
1032 };
1033
1034 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
1035 static const struct apply_operations ntfs_apply_operations = {
1036         .apply_dentry = apply_dentry_ntfs,
1037         .apply_dentry_timestamps = apply_dentry_timestamps_ntfs,
1038 };
1039 #endif
1040
1041 static int apply_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
1042                              struct apply_args *args,
1043                              const struct apply_operations *ops,
1044                              wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1045 {
1046         uint64_t bytes_per_progress = args->progress.extract.total_bytes / 100;
1047         uint64_t next_progress = bytes_per_progress;
1048         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
1049         struct wim_inode *inode;
1050         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
1051         int ret;
1052
1053         /* This complicated loop is essentially looping through the dentries,
1054          * although dentries may be visited more than once (if a dentry contains
1055          * two different nonempty streams) or not at all (if a dentry contains
1056          * no non-empty streams).
1057          *
1058          * The outer loop is over the distinct streams to be extracted so that
1059          * sequential reading of the WIM can be implemented. */
1060
1061         /* For each distinct stream to be extracted */
1062         list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, staging_list) {
1063                 /* For each inode that contains the stream */
1064                 list_for_each_entry(inode, &lte->inode_list, i_lte_inode_list) {
1065                         /* For each dentry that points to the inode */
1066                         inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
1067                                 /* Extract the dentry if it was not already
1068                                  * extracted */
1069                                 ret = maybe_apply_dentry(dentry, args);
1070                                 if (ret != 0)
1071                                         return ret;
1072                                 if (progress_func &&
1073                                     args->progress.extract.completed_bytes >= next_progress)
1074                                 {
1075                                         progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS,
1076                                                       &args->progress);
1077                                         if (args->progress.extract.completed_bytes >=
1078                                             args->progress.extract.total_bytes)
1079                                         {
1080                                                 next_progress = ~0ULL;
1081                                         } else {
1082                                                 next_progress =
1083                                                         min (args->progress.extract.completed_bytes +
1084                                                              bytes_per_progress,
1085                                                              args->progress.extract.total_bytes);
1086                                         }
1087                                 }
1088                         }
1089                 }
1090         }
1091         return 0;
1092 }
1093
1094 /* Extracts the image @image from the WIM @w to the directory or NTFS volume
1095  * @target. */
1096 static int extract_single_image(WIMStruct *w, int image,
1097                                 const char *target, int extract_flags,
1098                                 wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1099 {
1100         int ret;
1101         struct list_head stream_list;
1102         struct hlist_head *inode_list;
1103
1104         struct apply_args args;
1105         const struct apply_operations *ops;
1106
1107         args.w                    = w;
1108         args.target               = target;
1109         args.extract_flags        = extract_flags;
1110         args.num_lutimes_warnings = 0;
1111         args.stream_list          = &stream_list;
1112         args.progress_func        = progress_func;
1113
1114         if (progress_func) {
1115                 args.progress.extract.wimfile_name = w->filename;
1116                 args.progress.extract.image = image;
1117                 args.progress.extract.extract_flags = (extract_flags &
1118                                                        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC);
1119                 args.progress.extract.image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(w, image);
1120                 args.progress.extract.target = target;
1121         }
1122
1123 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
1124         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
1125                 args.vol = ntfs_mount(target, 0);
1126                 if (!args.vol) {
1127                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to mount NTFS volume `%s'", target);
1128                         return WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
1129                 }
1130                 ops = &ntfs_apply_operations;
1131         } else
1132 #endif
1133                 ops = &normal_apply_operations;
1134
1135         ret = select_wim_image(w, image);
1136         if (ret != 0)
1137                 goto out;
1138
1139         inode_list = &w->image_metadata[image - 1].inode_list;
1140
1141         /* Build a list of the streams that need to be extracted */
1142         find_streams_for_extraction(inode_list, &stream_list,
1143                                     w->lookup_table, extract_flags);
1144
1145         /* Calculate the number of bytes of data that will be extracted */
1146         calculate_bytes_to_extract(&stream_list, extract_flags,
1147                                    &args.progress);
1148
1149         if (progress_func) {
1150                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN,
1151                               &args.progress);
1152         }
1153
1154         /* If a sequential extraction was specified, sort the streams to be
1155          * extracted by their position in the WIM file, so that the WIM file can
1156          * be read sequentially. */
1157         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL) {
1158                 ret = sort_stream_list_by_wim_position(&stream_list);
1159                 if (ret != 0) {
1160                         WARNING("Falling back to non-sequential extraction");
1161                         extract_flags &= ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL;
1162                 }
1163         }
1164
1165         if (progress_func) {
1166                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN,
1167                               &args.progress);
1168         }
1169
1170         /* Make the directory structure and extract empty files */
1171         args.extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS;
1172         args.apply_dentry = ops->apply_dentry;
1173         ret = for_dentry_in_tree(wim_root_dentry(w), maybe_apply_dentry, &args);
1174         args.extract_flags &= ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_STREAMS;
1175         if (ret != 0)
1176                 goto out;
1177
1178         if (progress_func) {
1179                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END,
1180                               &args.progress);
1181         }
1182
1183         /* Extract non-empty files */
1184         ret = apply_stream_list(&stream_list, &args, ops, progress_func);
1185         if (ret != 0)
1186                 goto out;
1187
1188         if (progress_func) {
1189                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS,
1190                               &args.progress);
1191         }
1192
1193         /* Apply timestamps */
1194         ret = for_dentry_in_tree_depth(wim_root_dentry(w),
1195                                        ops->apply_dentry_timestamps, &args);
1196         if (ret != 0)
1197                 goto out;
1198
1199         if (progress_func) {
1200                 progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END,
1201                               &args.progress);
1202         }
1203 out:
1204 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
1205         /* Unmount the NTFS volume */
1206         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
1207                 if (ntfs_umount(args.vol, FALSE) != 0) {
1208                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to unmount NTFS volume `%s'", args.target);
1209                         if (ret == 0)
1210                                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G;
1211                 }
1212         }
1213 #endif
1214         return ret;
1215 }
1216
1217
1218 /* Extracts all images from the WIM to the directory @target, with the images
1219  * placed in subdirectories named by their image names. */
1220 static int extract_all_images(WIMStruct *w, const char *target,
1221                               int extract_flags,
1222                               wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1223 {
1224         size_t image_name_max_len = max(xml_get_max_image_name_len(w), 20);
1225         size_t output_path_len = strlen(target);
1226         char buf[output_path_len + 1 + image_name_max_len + 1];
1227         int ret;
1228         int image;
1229         const char *image_name;
1230
1231         ret = extract_directory(NULL, target, true);
1232         if (ret != 0)
1233                 return ret;
1234
1235         memcpy(buf, target, output_path_len);
1236         buf[output_path_len] = '/';
1237         for (image = 1; image <= w->hdr.image_count; image++) {
1238                 image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(w, image);
1239                 if (image_name && *image_name) {
1240                         strcpy(buf + output_path_len + 1, image_name);
1241                 } else {
1242                         /* Image name is empty. Use image number instead */
1243                         sprintf(buf + output_path_len + 1, "%d", image);
1244                 }
1245                 ret = extract_single_image(w, image, buf, extract_flags,
1246                                            progress_func);
1247                 if (ret != 0)
1248                         return ret;
1249         }
1250         return 0;
1251 }
1252
1253 /* Extracts a single image or all images from a WIM file to a directory or NTFS
1254  * volume. */
1255 WIMLIBAPI int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *w,
1256                                    int image,
1257                                    const char *target,
1258                                    int extract_flags,
1259                                    WIMStruct **additional_swms,
1260                                    unsigned num_additional_swms,
1261                                    wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
1262 {
1263         struct wim_lookup_table *joined_tab, *w_tab_save;
1264         int ret;
1265
1266         if (!target)
1267                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1268
1269         extract_flags &= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC;
1270
1271         if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
1272                         == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
1273                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1274
1275 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__WIN32__)
1276         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
1277                 ERROR("Extracting UNIX data is not supported on Windows");
1278                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1279         }
1280         if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK)) {
1281                 ERROR("Linked extraction modes are not supported on Windows");
1282                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1283         }
1284 #endif
1285
1286         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
1287 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
1288                 if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK | WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))) {
1289                         ERROR("Cannot specify symlink or hardlink flags when applying\n"
1290                               "        directly to a NTFS volume");
1291                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1292                 }
1293                 if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
1294                         ERROR("Can only apply a single image when applying "
1295                               "directly to a NTFS volume");
1296                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1297                 }
1298                 if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
1299                         ERROR("Cannot restore UNIX-specific data in the NTFS extraction mode");
1300                         return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1301                 }
1302 #else
1303                 ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so");
1304                 ERROR("we cannot apply a WIM image directly to a NTFS volume");
1305                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1306 #endif
1307         }
1308
1309         ret = verify_swm_set(w, additional_swms, num_additional_swms);
1310         if (ret != 0)
1311                 return ret;
1312
1313         if (num_additional_swms) {
1314                 ret = new_joined_lookup_table(w, additional_swms,
1315                                               num_additional_swms, &joined_tab);
1316                 if (ret != 0)
1317                         return ret;
1318                 w_tab_save = w->lookup_table;
1319                 w->lookup_table = joined_tab;
1320         }
1321
1322         if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
1323                 extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE;
1324                 ret = extract_all_images(w, target, extract_flags,
1325                                          progress_func);
1326         } else {
1327                 extract_flags &= ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_MULTI_IMAGE;
1328                 ret = extract_single_image(w, image, target, extract_flags,
1329                                            progress_func);
1330         }
1331
1332         if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK |
1333                              WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK))
1334         {
1335                 for_lookup_table_entry(w->lookup_table,
1336                                        lte_free_extracted_file,
1337                                        NULL);
1338         }
1339
1340         if (num_additional_swms) {
1341                 free_lookup_table(w->lookup_table);
1342                 w->lookup_table = w_tab_save;
1343         }
1344         return ret;
1345 }