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extract.c: Do endian conversion when checking pipable WIM header
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1 /*
2  * extract.c
3  *
4  * Support for extracting WIM images, or files or directories contained in a WIM
5  * image.
6  */
7
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers
10  *
11  * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
12  *
13  * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
14  * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15  * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
19  * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
20  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
21  * details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
25  */
26
27 /*
28  * This file provides the API functions wimlib_extract_image(),
29  * wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(), wimlib_extract_paths(), and
30  * wimlib_extract_pathlist().  Internally, all end up calling
31  * do_wimlib_extract_paths() and extract_trees().
32  *
33  * Although wimlib supports multiple extraction modes/backends (NTFS-3g, UNIX,
34  * Win32), this file does not itself have code to extract files or directories
35  * to any specific target; instead, it handles generic functionality and relies
36  * on lower-level callback functions declared in `struct apply_operations' to do
37  * the actual extraction.
38  */
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
41 #  include "config.h"
42 #endif
43
44 #include "wimlib/apply.h"
45 #include "wimlib/dentry.h"
46 #include "wimlib/encoding.h"
47 #include "wimlib/endianness.h"
48 #include "wimlib/error.h"
49 #include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
50 #include "wimlib/metadata.h"
51 #include "wimlib/pathlist.h"
52 #include "wimlib/paths.h"
53 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
54 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
55 #include "wimlib/security.h"
56 #include "wimlib/unix_data.h"
57 #ifdef __WIN32__
58 #  include "wimlib/win32.h" /* for realpath() equivalent */
59 #endif
60 #include "wimlib/xml.h"
61 #include "wimlib/wildcard.h"
62 #include "wimlib/wim.h"
63
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <fcntl.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69
70 #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE   0x80000000
71 #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE   0x40000000
72
73 /* Keep in sync with wimlib.h  */
74 #define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC                              \
75         (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS                       |       \
76          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA                  |       \
77          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS                    |       \
78          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS                |       \
79          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX                      |       \
80          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX                    |       \
81          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT                  |       \
82          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES  |       \
83          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS         |       \
84          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS          |       \
85          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES         |       \
86          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS            |       \
87          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS                 |       \
88          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_GLOB                |       \
89          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES              |       \
90          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE  |       \
91          WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT)
92
93 /* Check whether the extraction of a dentry should be skipped completely.  */
94 static bool
95 dentry_is_supported(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
96                     const struct wim_features *supported_features)
97 {
98         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
99
100         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
101                 return supported_features->reparse_points ||
102                         (inode_is_symlink(inode) &&
103                          supported_features->symlink_reparse_points);
104         }
105         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) {
106                 if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
107                         return supported_features->encrypted_directories != 0;
108                 else
109                         return supported_features->encrypted_files != 0;
110         }
111         return true;
112 }
113
114
115 #define PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR 0x00001
116
117 /* Read the header from a stream in a pipable WIM.  */
118 static int
119 read_pwm_stream_header(WIMStruct *pwm, struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
120                        struct wim_resource_spec *rspec,
121                        int flags, struct wim_header_disk *hdr_ret)
122 {
123         union {
124                 struct pwm_stream_hdr stream_hdr;
125                 struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
126         } buf;
127         struct wim_reshdr reshdr;
128         int ret;
129
130         ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd, &buf.stream_hdr, sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
131         if (ret)
132                 goto read_error;
133
134         if ((flags & PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR) &&
135             le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.magic) == PWM_MAGIC)
136         {
137                 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf.pwm_hdr) < sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
138                 ret = full_read(&pwm->in_fd, &buf.stream_hdr + 1,
139                                 sizeof(buf.pwm_hdr) - sizeof(buf.stream_hdr));
140
141                 if (ret)
142                         goto read_error;
143                 lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT;
144                 memcpy(hdr_ret, &buf.pwm_hdr, sizeof(buf.pwm_hdr));
145                 return 0;
146         }
147
148         if (le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.magic) != PWM_STREAM_MAGIC) {
149                 ERROR("Data read on pipe is invalid (expected stream header).");
150                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
151         }
152
153         copy_hash(lte->hash, buf.stream_hdr.hash);
154
155         reshdr.size_in_wim = 0;
156         reshdr.flags = le32_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.flags);
157         reshdr.offset_in_wim = pwm->in_fd.offset;
158         reshdr.uncompressed_size = le64_to_cpu(buf.stream_hdr.uncompressed_size);
159         wim_res_hdr_to_spec(&reshdr, pwm, rspec);
160         lte_bind_wim_resource_spec(lte, rspec);
161         lte->flags = rspec->flags;
162         lte->size = rspec->uncompressed_size;
163         lte->offset_in_res = 0;
164         return 0;
165
166 read_error:
167         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading pipable WIM from pipe");
168         return ret;
169 }
170
171 static int
172 load_streams_from_pipe(struct apply_ctx *ctx,
173                        const struct read_stream_list_callbacks *cbs)
174 {
175         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *found_lte = NULL;
176         struct wim_resource_spec *rspec = NULL;
177         struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table;
178         int ret;
179
180         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
181         found_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
182         if (!found_lte)
183                 goto out;
184
185         rspec = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_spec));
186         if (!rspec)
187                 goto out;
188
189         lookup_table = ctx->wim->lookup_table;
190         memcpy(ctx->progress.extract.guid, ctx->wim->hdr.guid, WIM_GUID_LEN);
191         ctx->progress.extract.part_number = ctx->wim->hdr.part_number;
192         ctx->progress.extract.total_parts = ctx->wim->hdr.total_parts;
193         ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN);
194         if (ret)
195                 goto out;
196
197         while (ctx->num_streams_remaining) {
198                 struct wim_header_disk pwm_hdr;
199                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *needed_lte;
200
201                 if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
202                         lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(found_lte);
203                 ret = read_pwm_stream_header(ctx->wim, found_lte, rspec,
204                                              PWM_ALLOW_WIM_HDR, &pwm_hdr);
205                 if (ret)
206                         goto out;
207
208                 if ((found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT)
209                     && !(found_lte->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)
210                     && (needed_lte = lookup_stream(lookup_table, found_lte->hash))
211                     && (needed_lte->out_refcnt))
212                 {
213                         needed_lte->offset_in_res = found_lte->offset_in_res;
214                         needed_lte->flags = found_lte->flags;
215                         needed_lte->size = found_lte->size;
216
217                         lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(found_lte);
218                         lte_bind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte, rspec);
219
220                         ret = (*cbs->begin_stream)(needed_lte, 0,
221                                                    cbs->begin_stream_ctx);
222                         if (ret) {
223                                 lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte);
224                                 goto out;
225                         }
226
227                         ret = extract_stream(needed_lte, needed_lte->size,
228                                              cbs->consume_chunk,
229                                              cbs->consume_chunk_ctx);
230
231                         ret = (*cbs->end_stream)(needed_lte, ret,
232                                                  cbs->end_stream_ctx);
233                         lte_unbind_wim_resource_spec(needed_lte);
234                         if (ret)
235                                 goto out;
236                         ctx->num_streams_remaining--;
237                 } else if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT) {
238                         ret = skip_wim_stream(found_lte);
239                         if (ret)
240                                 goto out;
241                 } else {
242                         u16 part_number = le16_to_cpu(pwm_hdr.part_number);
243                         u16 total_parts = le16_to_cpu(pwm_hdr.total_parts);
244
245                         if (part_number != ctx->progress.extract.part_number ||
246                             total_parts != ctx->progress.extract.total_parts ||
247                             memcmp(pwm_hdr.guid, ctx->progress.extract.guid,
248                                    WIM_GUID_LEN))
249                         {
250                                 ctx->progress.extract.part_number = part_number;
251                                 ctx->progress.extract.total_parts = total_parts;
252                                 memcpy(ctx->progress.extract.guid,
253                                        pwm_hdr.guid, WIM_GUID_LEN);
254                                 ret = extract_progress(ctx,
255                                                        WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_SPWM_PART_BEGIN);
256                                 if (ret)
257                                         goto out;
258                         }
259                 }
260         }
261         ret = 0;
262 out:
263         if (found_lte->resource_location != RESOURCE_IN_WIM)
264                 FREE(rspec);
265         free_lookup_table_entry(found_lte);
266         return ret;
267 }
268
269 static int
270 begin_extract_stream_with_progress(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
271                                    u32 flags, void *_ctx)
272 {
273         struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
274
275         ctx->cur_stream = lte;
276
277         return (*ctx->saved_cbs->begin_stream)(lte, flags,
278                                                ctx->saved_cbs->begin_stream_ctx);
279 }
280
281 static int
282 consume_chunk_with_progress(const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
283 {
284         struct apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
285         union wimlib_progress_info *progress = &ctx->progress;
286         int ret;
287
288         if (likely(ctx->supported_features.hard_links)) {
289                 progress->extract.completed_bytes +=
290                         (u64)size * ctx->cur_stream->out_refcnt;
291         } else {
292                 const struct stream_owner *owners = stream_owners(ctx->cur_stream);
293                 for (u32 i = 0; i < ctx->cur_stream->out_refcnt; i++) {
294                         const struct wim_inode *inode = owners[i].inode;
295                         const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
296
297                         list_for_each_entry(dentry,
298                                             &inode->i_extraction_aliases,
299                                             d_extraction_alias_node)
300                         {
301                                 progress->extract.completed_bytes += size;
302                         }
303                 }
304         }
305         if (progress->extract.completed_bytes >= ctx->next_progress) {
306
307                 ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS);
308                 if (ret)
309                         return ret;
310
311                 if (progress->extract.completed_bytes >=
312                     progress->extract.total_bytes)
313                 {
314                         ctx->next_progress = UINT64_MAX;
315                 } else {
316                         ctx->next_progress += progress->extract.total_bytes / 128;
317                         if (ctx->next_progress > progress->extract.total_bytes)
318                                 ctx->next_progress = progress->extract.total_bytes;
319                 }
320         }
321         return (*ctx->saved_cbs->consume_chunk)(chunk, size,
322                                                 ctx->saved_cbs->consume_chunk_ctx);
323 }
324
325 /*
326  * Read the list of single-instance streams to extract and feed their data into
327  * the specified callback functions.
328  *
329  * This handles checksumming each stream.
330  *
331  * This also handles sending WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS.
332  *
333  * This also works if the WIM is being read from a pipe, whereas attempting to
334  * read streams directly (e.g. with read_full_stream_into_buf()) will not.
335  */
336 int
337 extract_stream_list(struct apply_ctx *ctx,
338                     const struct read_stream_list_callbacks *cbs)
339 {
340         struct read_stream_list_callbacks wrapper_cbs = {
341                 .begin_stream      = begin_extract_stream_with_progress,
342                 .begin_stream_ctx  = ctx,
343                 .consume_chunk     = consume_chunk_with_progress,
344                 .consume_chunk_ctx = ctx,
345                 .end_stream        = cbs->end_stream,
346                 .end_stream_ctx    = cbs->end_stream_ctx,
347         };
348         if (ctx->progfunc) {
349                 ctx->saved_cbs = cbs;
350                 cbs = &wrapper_cbs;
351         }
352         if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
353                 return load_streams_from_pipe(ctx, cbs);
354         } else {
355                 return read_stream_list(&ctx->stream_list,
356                                         offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
357                                                  extraction_list),
358                                         cbs, VERIFY_STREAM_HASHES);
359         }
360 }
361
362 /* Extract a WIM dentry to standard output.
363  *
364  * This obviously doesn't make sense in all cases.  We return an error if the
365  * dentry does not correspond to a regular file.  Otherwise we extract the
366  * unnamed data stream only.  */
367 static int
368 extract_dentry_to_stdout(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
369                          const struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
370 {
371         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
372         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
373         struct filedes _stdout;
374
375         if (inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT |
376                                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
377         {
378                 ERROR("\"%"TS"\" is not a regular file and therefore cannot be "
379                       "extracted to standard output", dentry_full_path(dentry));
380                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_REGULAR_FILE;
381         }
382
383         lte = inode_unnamed_lte(inode, lookup_table);
384         if (!lte) {
385                 const u8 *hash = inode_unnamed_stream_hash(inode);
386                 if (!is_zero_hash(hash))
387                         return stream_not_found_error(inode, hash);
388                 return 0;
389         }
390
391         filedes_init(&_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
392         return extract_full_stream_to_fd(lte, &_stdout);
393 }
394
395 static int
396 extract_dentries_to_stdout(struct wim_dentry **dentries, size_t num_dentries,
397                            const struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
398 {
399         for (size_t i = 0; i < num_dentries; i++) {
400                 int ret = extract_dentry_to_stdout(dentries[i], lookup_table);
401                 if (ret)
402                         return ret;
403         }
404         return 0;
405 }
406
407 /**********************************************************************/
408
409 /*
410  * Removes duplicate dentries from the array.
411  *
412  * Returns the new number of dentries, packed at the front of the array.
413  */
414 static size_t
415 remove_duplicate_trees(struct wim_dentry **trees, size_t num_trees)
416 {
417         size_t i, j = 0;
418         for (i = 0; i < num_trees; i++) {
419                 if (!trees[i]->tmp_flag) {
420                         /* Found distinct dentry.  */
421                         trees[i]->tmp_flag = 1;
422                         trees[j++] = trees[i];
423                 }
424         }
425         for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
426                 trees[i]->tmp_flag = 0;
427         return j;
428 }
429
430 /*
431  * Remove dentries that are descendants of other dentries in the array.
432  *
433  * Returns the new number of dentries, packed at the front of the array.
434  */
435 static size_t
436 remove_contained_trees(struct wim_dentry **trees, size_t num_trees)
437 {
438         size_t i, j = 0;
439         for (i = 0; i < num_trees; i++)
440                 trees[i]->tmp_flag = 1;
441         for (i = 0; i < num_trees; i++) {
442                 struct wim_dentry *d = trees[i];
443                 while (!dentry_is_root(d)) {
444                         d = d->d_parent;
445                         if (d->tmp_flag)
446                                 goto tree_contained;
447                 }
448                 trees[j++] = trees[i];
449                 continue;
450
451         tree_contained:
452                 trees[i]->tmp_flag = 0;
453         }
454
455         for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
456                 trees[i]->tmp_flag = 0;
457         return j;
458 }
459
460 static int
461 dentry_append_to_list(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_dentry_list)
462 {
463         struct list_head *dentry_list = _dentry_list;
464         list_add_tail(&dentry->d_extraction_list_node, dentry_list);
465         return 0;
466 }
467
468 static void
469 dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(struct wim_dentry *dentry)
470 {
471         dentry->d_extraction_list_node = (struct list_head){NULL, NULL};
472 }
473
474 static int
475 dentry_delete_from_list(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ignore)
476 {
477         list_del(&dentry->d_extraction_list_node);
478         dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(dentry);
479         return 0;
480 }
481
482 /*
483  * Build the preliminary list of dentries to be extracted.
484  *
485  * The list maintains the invariant that if d1 and d2 are in the list and d1 is
486  * an ancestor of d2, then d1 appears before d2 in the list.
487  */
488 static void
489 build_dentry_list(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct wim_dentry **trees,
490                   size_t num_trees, bool add_ancestors)
491 {
492         INIT_LIST_HEAD(dentry_list);
493
494         /* Add the trees recursively.  */
495         for (size_t i = 0; i < num_trees; i++)
496                 for_dentry_in_tree(trees[i], dentry_append_to_list, dentry_list);
497
498         /* If requested, add ancestors of the trees.  */
499         if (add_ancestors) {
500                 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_trees; i++) {
501                         struct wim_dentry *dentry = trees[i];
502                         struct wim_dentry *ancestor;
503                         struct list_head *place_after;
504
505                         if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
506                                 continue;
507
508                         place_after = dentry_list;
509                         ancestor = dentry;
510                         do {
511                                 ancestor = ancestor->d_parent;
512                                 if (will_extract_dentry(ancestor)) {
513                                         place_after = &ancestor->d_extraction_list_node;
514                                         break;
515                                 }
516                         } while (!dentry_is_root(ancestor));
517
518                         ancestor = dentry;
519                         do {
520                                 ancestor = ancestor->d_parent;
521                                 if (will_extract_dentry(ancestor))
522                                         break;
523                                 list_add(&ancestor->d_extraction_list_node, place_after);
524                         } while (!dentry_is_root(ancestor));
525                 }
526         }
527 }
528
529 static void
530 destroy_dentry_list(struct list_head *dentry_list)
531 {
532         struct wim_dentry *dentry, *tmp;
533         struct wim_inode *inode;
534
535         list_for_each_entry_safe(dentry, tmp, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
536                 inode = dentry->d_inode;
537                 dentry_reset_extraction_list_node(dentry);
538                 inode->i_visited = 0;
539                 if ((void *)dentry->d_extraction_name != (void *)dentry->file_name)
540                         FREE(dentry->d_extraction_name);
541                 dentry->d_extraction_name = NULL;
542                 dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars = 0;
543         }
544 }
545
546 static void
547 destroy_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list)
548 {
549         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
550
551         list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, extraction_list)
552                 if (lte->out_refcnt > ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_stream_owners))
553                         FREE(lte->stream_owners);
554 }
555
556 #ifdef __WIN32__
557 static const utf16lechar replacement_char = cpu_to_le16(0xfffd);
558 #else
559 static const utf16lechar replacement_char = cpu_to_le16('?');
560 #endif
561
562 static bool
563 file_name_valid(utf16lechar *name, size_t num_chars, bool fix)
564 {
565         size_t i;
566
567         if (num_chars == 0)
568                 return true;
569         for (i = 0; i < num_chars; i++) {
570                 switch (name[i]) {
571         #ifdef __WIN32__
572                 case cpu_to_le16('\\'):
573                 case cpu_to_le16(':'):
574                 case cpu_to_le16('*'):
575                 case cpu_to_le16('?'):
576                 case cpu_to_le16('"'):
577                 case cpu_to_le16('<'):
578                 case cpu_to_le16('>'):
579                 case cpu_to_le16('|'):
580         #endif
581                 case cpu_to_le16('/'):
582                 case cpu_to_le16('\0'):
583                         if (fix)
584                                 name[i] = replacement_char;
585                         else
586                                 return false;
587                 }
588         }
589
590 #ifdef __WIN32__
591         if (name[num_chars - 1] == cpu_to_le16(' ') ||
592             name[num_chars - 1] == cpu_to_le16('.'))
593         {
594                 if (fix)
595                         name[num_chars - 1] = replacement_char;
596                 else
597                         return false;
598         }
599 #endif
600         return true;
601 }
602
603 static int
604 dentry_calculate_extraction_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry,
605                                  struct apply_ctx *ctx)
606 {
607         int ret;
608
609         if (!dentry_is_supported(dentry, &ctx->supported_features))
610                 goto skip_dentry;
611
612         if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
613                 return 0;
614
615         if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
616                 dentry->d_extraction_name = dentry->file_name;
617                 dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars = dentry->file_name_nbytes /
618                                                    sizeof(utf16lechar);
619                 return 0;
620         }
621
622         if (!ctx->supported_features.case_sensitive_filenames) {
623                 struct wim_dentry *other;
624                 list_for_each_entry(other, &dentry->d_ci_conflict_list,
625                                     d_ci_conflict_list)
626                 {
627                         if (will_extract_dentry(other)) {
628                                 if (ctx->extract_flags &
629                                     WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_ALL_CASE_CONFLICTS) {
630                                         WARNING("\"%"TS"\" has the same "
631                                                 "case-insensitive name as "
632                                                 "\"%"TS"\"; extracting "
633                                                 "dummy name instead",
634                                                 dentry_full_path(dentry),
635                                                 dentry_full_path(other));
636                                         goto out_replace;
637                                 } else {
638                                         WARNING("Not extracting \"%"TS"\": "
639                                                 "has same case-insensitive "
640                                                 "name as \"%"TS"\"",
641                                                 dentry_full_path(dentry),
642                                                 dentry_full_path(other));
643                                         goto skip_dentry;
644                                 }
645                         }
646                 }
647         }
648
649         if (file_name_valid(dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2, false)) {
650                 ret = utf16le_get_tstr(dentry->file_name,
651                                        dentry->file_name_nbytes,
652                                        (const tchar **)&dentry->d_extraction_name,
653                                        &dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars);
654                 dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars /= sizeof(tchar);
655                 return ret;
656         } else {
657                 if (ctx->extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_REPLACE_INVALID_FILENAMES)
658                 {
659                         WARNING("\"%"TS"\" has an invalid filename "
660                                 "that is not supported on this platform; "
661                                 "extracting dummy name instead",
662                                 dentry_full_path(dentry));
663                         goto out_replace;
664                 } else {
665                         WARNING("Not extracting \"%"TS"\": has an invalid filename "
666                                 "that is not supported on this platform",
667                                 dentry_full_path(dentry));
668                         goto skip_dentry;
669                 }
670         }
671
672 out_replace:
673         {
674                 utf16lechar utf16_name_copy[dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2];
675
676                 memcpy(utf16_name_copy, dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_nbytes);
677                 file_name_valid(utf16_name_copy, dentry->file_name_nbytes / 2, true);
678
679                 const tchar *tchar_name;
680                 size_t tchar_nchars;
681
682                 ret = utf16le_get_tstr(utf16_name_copy,
683                                        dentry->file_name_nbytes,
684                                        &tchar_name, &tchar_nchars);
685                 if (ret)
686                         return ret;
687
688                 tchar_nchars /= sizeof(tchar);
689
690                 size_t fixed_name_num_chars = tchar_nchars;
691                 tchar fixed_name[tchar_nchars + 50];
692
693                 tmemcpy(fixed_name, tchar_name, tchar_nchars);
694                 fixed_name_num_chars += tsprintf(fixed_name + tchar_nchars,
695                                                  T(" (invalid filename #%lu)"),
696                                                  ++ctx->invalid_sequence);
697
698                 utf16le_put_tstr(tchar_name);
699
700                 dentry->d_extraction_name = memdup(fixed_name,
701                                                    2 * fixed_name_num_chars + 2);
702                 if (!dentry->d_extraction_name)
703                         return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
704                 dentry->d_extraction_name_nchars = fixed_name_num_chars;
705         }
706         return 0;
707
708 skip_dentry:
709         for_dentry_in_tree(dentry, dentry_delete_from_list, NULL);
710         return 0;
711 }
712
713 /*
714  * Calculate the actual filename component at which each WIM dentry will be
715  * extracted, with special handling for dentries that are unsupported by the
716  * extraction backend or have invalid names.
717  *
718  * ctx->supported_features must be filled in.
719  *
720  * Possible error codes: WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM, WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING
721  */
722 static int
723 dentry_list_calculate_extraction_names(struct list_head *dentry_list,
724                                        struct apply_ctx *ctx)
725 {
726         struct list_head *prev, *cur;
727
728         /* Can't use list_for_each_entry() because a call to
729          * dentry_calculate_extraction_name() may delete the current dentry and
730          * its children from the list.  */
731
732         prev = dentry_list;
733         for (;;) {
734                 struct wim_dentry *dentry;
735                 int ret;
736
737                 cur = prev->next;
738                 if (cur == dentry_list)
739                         break;
740
741                 dentry = list_entry(cur, struct wim_dentry, d_extraction_list_node);
742
743                 ret = dentry_calculate_extraction_name(dentry, ctx);
744                 if (ret)
745                         return ret;
746
747                 if (prev->next == cur)
748                         prev = cur;
749                 else
750                         ; /* Current dentry and its children (which follow in
751                              the list) were deleted.  prev stays the same.  */
752         }
753         return 0;
754 }
755
756 static int
757 dentry_resolve_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, int extract_flags,
758                        struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table)
759 {
760         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
761         struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
762         int ret;
763         bool force = false;
764
765         /* Special case:  when extracting from a pipe, the WIM lookup table is
766          * initially empty, so "resolving" an inode's streams is initially not
767          * possible.  However, we still need to keep track of which streams,
768          * identified by SHA1 message digests, need to be extracted, so we
769          * "resolve" the inode's streams anyway by allocating new entries.  */
770         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE)
771                 force = true;
772         ret = inode_resolve_streams(inode, lookup_table, force);
773         if (ret)
774                 return ret;
775         for (u32 i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
776                 lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
777                 if (lte)
778                         lte->out_refcnt = 0;
779         }
780         return 0;
781 }
782
783 /*
784  * For each dentry to be extracted, resolve all streams in the corresponding
785  * inode and set 'out_refcnt' in each to 0.
786  *
787  * Possible error codes: WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND, WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM.
788  */
789 static int
790 dentry_list_resolve_streams(struct list_head *dentry_list,
791                             struct apply_ctx *ctx)
792 {
793         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
794         int ret;
795
796         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
797                 ret = dentry_resolve_streams(dentry,
798                                              ctx->extract_flags,
799                                              ctx->wim->lookup_table);
800                 if (ret)
801                         return ret;
802         }
803         return 0;
804 }
805
806 static int
807 ref_stream(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, u32 stream_idx,
808            struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
809 {
810         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
811         struct stream_owner *stream_owners;
812
813         if (!lte)
814                 return 0;
815
816         /* Tally the size only for each extraction of the stream (not hard
817          * links).  */
818         if (inode->i_visited && ctx->supported_features.hard_links)
819                 return 0;
820
821         ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes += lte->size;
822         ctx->progress.extract.num_streams++;
823
824         if (inode->i_visited)
825                 return 0;
826
827         /* Add stream to the dentry_list only one time, even if it's going
828          * to be extracted to multiple inodes.  */
829         if (lte->out_refcnt == 0) {
830                 list_add_tail(&lte->extraction_list, &ctx->stream_list);
831                 ctx->num_streams_remaining++;
832         }
833
834         /* If inode not yet been visited, append it to the stream_owners array.  */
835         if (lte->out_refcnt < ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_stream_owners)) {
836                 stream_owners = lte->inline_stream_owners;
837         } else {
838                 struct stream_owner *prev_stream_owners;
839                 size_t alloc_stream_owners;
840
841                 if (lte->out_refcnt == ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_stream_owners)) {
842                         prev_stream_owners = NULL;
843                         alloc_stream_owners = ARRAY_LEN(lte->inline_stream_owners);
844                 } else {
845                         prev_stream_owners = lte->stream_owners;
846                         alloc_stream_owners = lte->alloc_stream_owners;
847                 }
848
849                 if (lte->out_refcnt == alloc_stream_owners) {
850                         alloc_stream_owners *= 2;
851                         stream_owners = REALLOC(prev_stream_owners,
852                                                alloc_stream_owners *
853                                                 sizeof(stream_owners[0]));
854                         if (!stream_owners)
855                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
856                         if (!prev_stream_owners) {
857                                 memcpy(stream_owners,
858                                        lte->inline_stream_owners,
859                                        sizeof(lte->inline_stream_owners));
860                         }
861                         lte->stream_owners = stream_owners;
862                         lte->alloc_stream_owners = alloc_stream_owners;
863                 }
864                 stream_owners = lte->stream_owners;
865         }
866         stream_owners[lte->out_refcnt].inode = inode;
867         if (stream_idx == 0) {
868                 stream_owners[lte->out_refcnt].stream_name = NULL;
869         } else {
870                 stream_owners[lte->out_refcnt].stream_name =
871                         inode->i_ads_entries[stream_idx - 1].stream_name;
872         }
873         lte->out_refcnt++;
874         return 0;
875 }
876
877 static int
878 dentry_ref_streams(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
879 {
880         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
881         int ret;
882
883         /* The unnamed data stream will always be extracted, except in an
884          * unlikely case.  */
885         if (!inode_is_encrypted_directory(inode)) {
886                 u16 stream_idx;
887                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *stream;
888
889                 stream = inode_unnamed_stream_resolved(inode, &stream_idx);
890                 ret = ref_stream(stream, stream_idx, dentry, ctx);
891                 if (ret)
892                         return ret;
893         }
894
895         /* Named data streams will be extracted only if supported in the current
896          * extraction mode and volume, and to avoid complications, if not doing
897          * a linked extraction.  */
898         if (ctx->supported_features.named_data_streams) {
899                 for (u16 i = 0; i < inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
900                         if (!ads_entry_is_named_stream(&inode->i_ads_entries[i]))
901                                 continue;
902                         ret = ref_stream(inode->i_ads_entries[i].lte, i + 1,
903                                          dentry, ctx);
904                         if (ret)
905                                 return ret;
906                 }
907         }
908         inode->i_visited = 1;
909         return 0;
910 }
911
912 /*
913  * For each dentry to be extracted, iterate through the data streams of the
914  * corresponding inode.  For each such stream that is not to be ignored due to
915  * the supported features or extraction flags, add it to the list of streams to
916  * be extracted (ctx->stream_list) if not already done so.
917  *
918  * Also builds a mapping from each stream to the inodes referencing it.
919  *
920  * This also initializes the extract progress info with byte and stream
921  * information.
922  *
923  * ctx->supported_features must be filled in.
924  *
925  * Possible error codes: WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM.
926  */
927 static int
928 dentry_list_ref_streams(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *ctx)
929 {
930         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
931         int ret;
932
933         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
934                 ret = dentry_ref_streams(dentry, ctx);
935                 if (ret)
936                         return ret;
937         }
938         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
939                 dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
940         return 0;
941 }
942
943 static void
944 dentry_list_build_inode_alias_lists(struct list_head *dentry_list)
945 {
946         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
947         struct wim_inode *inode;
948
949         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
950                 inode = dentry->d_inode;
951                 if (!inode->i_visited)
952                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_extraction_aliases);
953                 list_add_tail(&dentry->d_extraction_alias_node,
954                               &inode->i_extraction_aliases);
955                 inode->i_visited = 1;
956         }
957         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
958                 dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
959 }
960
961 static void
962 inode_tally_features(const struct wim_inode *inode,
963                      struct wim_features *features)
964 {
965         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)
966                 features->archive_files++;
967         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
968                 features->hidden_files++;
969         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)
970                 features->system_files++;
971         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
972                 features->compressed_files++;
973         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED) {
974                 if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
975                         features->encrypted_directories++;
976                 else
977                         features->encrypted_files++;
978         }
979         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED)
980                 features->not_context_indexed_files++;
981         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
982                 features->sparse_files++;
983         if (inode_has_named_stream(inode))
984                 features->named_data_streams++;
985         if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
986                 features->reparse_points++;
987                 if (inode_is_symlink(inode))
988                         features->symlink_reparse_points++;
989                 else
990                         features->other_reparse_points++;
991         }
992         if (inode->i_security_id != -1)
993                 features->security_descriptors++;
994         if (inode_has_unix_data(inode))
995                 features->unix_data++;
996 }
997
998 /* Tally features necessary to extract a dentry and the corresponding inode.  */
999 static void
1000 dentry_tally_features(struct wim_dentry *dentry, struct wim_features *features)
1001 {
1002         struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1003
1004         if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
1005                 features->short_names++;
1006
1007         if (inode->i_visited) {
1008                 features->hard_links++;
1009         } else {
1010                 inode_tally_features(inode, features);
1011                 inode->i_visited = 1;
1012         }
1013 }
1014
1015 /* Tally the features necessary to extract the specified dentries.  */
1016 static void
1017 dentry_list_get_features(struct list_head *dentry_list,
1018                          struct wim_features *features)
1019 {
1020         struct wim_dentry *dentry;
1021
1022         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
1023                 dentry_tally_features(dentry, features);
1024
1025         list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node)
1026                 dentry->d_inode->i_visited = 0;
1027 }
1028
1029 static int
1030 do_feature_check(const struct wim_features *required_features,
1031                  const struct wim_features *supported_features,
1032                  int extract_flags)
1033 {
1034         /* File attributes.  */
1035         if (!(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES)) {
1036                 /* Note: Don't bother the user about FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE.
1037                  * We're an archive program, so theoretically we can do what we
1038                  * want with it.  */
1039
1040                 if (required_features->hidden_files &&
1041                     !supported_features->hidden_files)
1042                         WARNING("Ignoring FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN of %lu files",
1043                                 required_features->hidden_files);
1044
1045                 if (required_features->system_files &&
1046                     !supported_features->system_files)
1047                         WARNING("Ignoring FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM of %lu files",
1048                                 required_features->system_files);
1049
1050                 if (required_features->compressed_files &&
1051                     !supported_features->compressed_files)
1052                         WARNING("Ignoring FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED of %lu files",
1053                                 required_features->compressed_files);
1054
1055                 if (required_features->not_context_indexed_files &&
1056                     !supported_features->not_context_indexed_files)
1057                         WARNING("Ignoring FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED of %lu files",
1058                                 required_features->not_context_indexed_files);
1059
1060                 if (required_features->sparse_files &&
1061                     !supported_features->sparse_files)
1062                         WARNING("Ignoring FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE of %lu files",
1063                                 required_features->sparse_files);
1064
1065                 if (required_features->encrypted_directories &&
1066                     !supported_features->encrypted_directories)
1067                         WARNING("Ignoring FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED of %lu directories",
1068                                 required_features->encrypted_directories);
1069         }
1070
1071         /* Encrypted files.  */
1072         if (required_features->encrypted_files &&
1073             !supported_features->encrypted_files)
1074                 WARNING("Ignoring %lu encrypted files",
1075                         required_features->encrypted_files);
1076
1077         /* Named data streams.  */
1078         if (required_features->named_data_streams &&
1079             (!supported_features->named_data_streams))
1080                 WARNING("Ignoring named data streams of %lu files",
1081                         required_features->named_data_streams);
1082
1083         /* Hard links.  */
1084         if (required_features->hard_links && !supported_features->hard_links)
1085                 WARNING("Extracting %lu hard links as independent files",
1086                         required_features->hard_links);
1087
1088         /* Symbolic links and reparse points.  */
1089         if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SYMLINKS) &&
1090             required_features->symlink_reparse_points &&
1091             !supported_features->symlink_reparse_points &&
1092             !supported_features->reparse_points)
1093         {
1094                 ERROR("Extraction backend does not support symbolic links!");
1095                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1096         }
1097         if (required_features->reparse_points &&
1098             !supported_features->reparse_points)
1099         {
1100                 if (supported_features->symlink_reparse_points) {
1101                         if (required_features->other_reparse_points) {
1102                                 WARNING("Ignoring %lu non-symlink/junction "
1103                                         "reparse point files",
1104                                         required_features->other_reparse_points);
1105                         }
1106                 } else {
1107                         WARNING("Ignoring %lu reparse point files",
1108                                 required_features->reparse_points);
1109                 }
1110         }
1111
1112         /* Security descriptors.  */
1113         if (((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS |
1114                                WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA))
1115              == WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS) &&
1116             required_features->security_descriptors &&
1117             !supported_features->security_descriptors)
1118         {
1119                 ERROR("Extraction backend does not support security descriptors!");
1120                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1121         }
1122         if (!(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS) &&
1123             required_features->security_descriptors &&
1124             !supported_features->security_descriptors)
1125                 WARNING("Ignoring Windows NT security descriptors of %lu files",
1126                         required_features->security_descriptors);
1127
1128         /* UNIX data.  */
1129         if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) &&
1130             required_features->unix_data && !supported_features->unix_data)
1131         {
1132                 ERROR("Extraction backend does not support UNIX data!");
1133                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1134         }
1135
1136         if (required_features->unix_data &&
1137             !(extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA))
1138         {
1139                 WARNING("Ignoring UNIX metadata of %lu files",
1140                         required_features->unix_data);
1141         }
1142
1143         /* DOS Names.  */
1144         if (required_features->short_names &&
1145             !supported_features->short_names)
1146         {
1147                 if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_SHORT_NAMES) {
1148                         ERROR("Extraction backend does not support DOS names!");
1149                         return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1150                 }
1151                 WARNING("Ignoring DOS names of %lu files",
1152                         required_features->short_names);
1153         }
1154
1155         /* Timestamps.  */
1156         if ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS) &&
1157             !supported_features->timestamps)
1158         {
1159                 ERROR("Extraction backend does not support timestamps!");
1160                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1161         }
1162
1163         return 0;
1164 }
1165
1166 static const struct apply_operations *
1167 select_apply_operations(int extract_flags)
1168 {
1169 #ifdef WITH_NTFS_3G
1170         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS)
1171                 return &ntfs_3g_apply_ops;
1172 #endif
1173 #ifdef __WIN32__
1174         return &win32_apply_ops;
1175 #else
1176         return &unix_apply_ops;
1177 #endif
1178 }
1179
1180 static int
1181 extract_trees(WIMStruct *wim, struct wim_dentry **trees, size_t num_trees,
1182               const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
1183 {
1184         const struct apply_operations *ops;
1185         struct apply_ctx *ctx;
1186         int ret;
1187         LIST_HEAD(dentry_list);
1188
1189         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT) {
1190                 ret = extract_dentries_to_stdout(trees, num_trees,
1191                                                  wim->lookup_table);
1192                 goto out;
1193         }
1194
1195         num_trees = remove_duplicate_trees(trees, num_trees);
1196         num_trees = remove_contained_trees(trees, num_trees);
1197
1198         ops = select_apply_operations(extract_flags);
1199
1200         if (num_trees > 1 && ops->single_tree_only) {
1201                 ERROR("Extracting multiple directory trees "
1202                       "at once is not supported in %s extraction mode!",
1203                       ops->name);
1204                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1205                 goto out;
1206         }
1207
1208         ctx = CALLOC(1, ops->context_size);
1209         if (!ctx) {
1210                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1211                 goto out;
1212         }
1213
1214         ctx->wim = wim;
1215         ctx->target = target;
1216         ctx->target_nchars = tstrlen(target);
1217         ctx->extract_flags = extract_flags;
1218         if (ctx->wim->progfunc) {
1219                 ctx->progfunc = ctx->wim->progfunc;
1220                 ctx->progctx = ctx->wim->progctx;
1221                 ctx->progress.extract.image = wim->current_image;
1222                 ctx->progress.extract.extract_flags = (extract_flags &
1223                                                        WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC);
1224                 ctx->progress.extract.wimfile_name = wim->filename;
1225                 ctx->progress.extract.image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(wim,
1226                                                                          wim->current_image);
1227                 ctx->progress.extract.target = target;
1228         }
1229         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->stream_list);
1230
1231         ret = (*ops->get_supported_features)(target, &ctx->supported_features);
1232         if (ret)
1233                 goto out_cleanup;
1234
1235         build_dentry_list(&dentry_list, trees, num_trees,
1236                           !(extract_flags &
1237                             WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE));
1238
1239         dentry_list_get_features(&dentry_list, &ctx->required_features);
1240
1241         ret = do_feature_check(&ctx->required_features, &ctx->supported_features,
1242                                ctx->extract_flags);
1243         if (ret)
1244                 goto out_cleanup;
1245
1246         ret = dentry_list_calculate_extraction_names(&dentry_list, ctx);
1247         if (ret)
1248                 goto out_cleanup;
1249
1250         ret = dentry_list_resolve_streams(&dentry_list, ctx);
1251         if (ret)
1252                 goto out_cleanup;
1253
1254         ret = dentry_list_ref_streams(&dentry_list, ctx);
1255         if (ret)
1256                 goto out_cleanup;
1257
1258         dentry_list_build_inode_alias_lists(&dentry_list);
1259
1260         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE) {
1261                 /* When extracting from a pipe, the number of bytes of data to
1262                  * extract can't be determined in the normal way (examining the
1263                  * lookup table), since at this point all we have is a set of
1264                  * SHA1 message digests of streams that need to be extracted.
1265                  * However, we can get a reasonably accurate estimate by taking
1266                  * <TOTALBYTES> from the corresponding <IMAGE> in the WIM XML
1267                  * data.  This does assume that a full image is being extracted,
1268                  * but currently there is no API for doing otherwise.  (Also,
1269                  * subtract <HARDLINKBYTES> from this if hard links are
1270                  * supported by the extraction mode.)  */
1271                 ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes =
1272                         wim_info_get_image_total_bytes(wim->wim_info,
1273                                                        wim->current_image);
1274                 if (ctx->supported_features.hard_links) {
1275                         ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes -=
1276                                 wim_info_get_image_hard_link_bytes(wim->wim_info,
1277                                                                    wim->current_image);
1278                 }
1279         }
1280
1281         ret = extract_progress(ctx,
1282                                ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE) ?
1283                                        WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN :
1284                                        WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_BEGIN));
1285         if (ret)
1286                 goto out_cleanup;
1287
1288         ret = (*ops->extract)(&dentry_list, ctx);
1289         if (ret)
1290                 goto out_cleanup;
1291
1292         if (ctx->progress.extract.completed_bytes <
1293             ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes)
1294         {
1295                 ctx->progress.extract.completed_bytes =
1296                         ctx->progress.extract.total_bytes;
1297                 ret = extract_progress(ctx, WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS);
1298                 if (ret)
1299                         goto out_cleanup;
1300         }
1301
1302         ret = extract_progress(ctx,
1303                                ((extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE) ?
1304                                        WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END :
1305                                        WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_TREE_END));
1306 out_cleanup:
1307         destroy_stream_list(&ctx->stream_list);
1308         destroy_dentry_list(&dentry_list);
1309         FREE(ctx);
1310 out:
1311         return ret;
1312 }
1313
1314 static int
1315 mkdir_if_needed(const tchar *target)
1316 {
1317         struct stat stbuf;
1318         if (tstat(target, &stbuf)) {
1319                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1320                         if (tmkdir(target, 0755)) {
1321                                 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to create directory "
1322                                                  "\"%"TS"\"", target);
1323                                 return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
1324                         }
1325                 } else {
1326                         ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to stat \"%"TS"\"", target);
1327                         return WIMLIB_ERR_STAT;
1328                 }
1329         } else if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1330                 ERROR("\"%"TS"\" is not a directory", target);
1331                 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR;
1332         }
1333         return 0;
1334 }
1335
1336 /* Make sure the extraction flags make sense, and update them if needed.  */
1337 static int
1338 check_extract_flags(const WIMStruct *wim, int *extract_flags_p)
1339 {
1340         int extract_flags = *extract_flags_p;
1341
1342         /* Check for invalid flag combinations  */
1343
1344         if ((extract_flags &
1345              (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS |
1346               WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS)) == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_ACLS |
1347                                                     WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS))
1348                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1349
1350         if ((extract_flags &
1351              (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX |
1352               WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX)) == (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX |
1353                                                 WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX))
1354                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1355
1356 #ifndef WITH_NTFS_3G
1357         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
1358                 ERROR("wimlib was compiled without support for NTFS-3g, so\n"
1359                       "        it cannot apply a WIM image directly to an NTFS volume.");
1360                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1361         }
1362 #endif
1363
1364 #ifndef __WIN32__
1365         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_WIMBOOT) {
1366                 ERROR("WIMBoot extraction is only supported on Windows!");
1367                 return WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
1368         }
1369 #endif
1370
1371         if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX |
1372                               WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NORPFIX |
1373                               WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE)) ==
1374                                         WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE)
1375         {
1376                 /* For full-image extraction, do reparse point fixups by default
1377                  * if the WIM header says they are enabled.  */
1378                 if (wim->hdr.flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX)
1379                         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX;
1380         }
1381
1382         *extract_flags_p = extract_flags;
1383         return 0;
1384 }
1385
1386 static u32
1387 get_wildcard_flags(int extract_flags)
1388 {
1389         u32 wildcard_flags = 0;
1390
1391         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_GLOB)
1392                 wildcard_flags |= WILDCARD_FLAG_ERROR_IF_NO_MATCH;
1393         else
1394                 wildcard_flags |= WILDCARD_FLAG_WARN_IF_NO_MATCH;
1395
1396         if (default_ignore_case)
1397                 wildcard_flags |= WILDCARD_FLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
1398
1399         return wildcard_flags;
1400 }
1401
1402 struct append_dentry_ctx {
1403         struct wim_dentry **dentries;
1404         size_t num_dentries;
1405         size_t num_alloc_dentries;
1406 };
1407
1408 static int
1409 append_dentry_cb(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_ctx)
1410 {
1411         struct append_dentry_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
1412
1413         if (ctx->num_dentries == ctx->num_alloc_dentries) {
1414                 struct wim_dentry **new_dentries;
1415                 size_t new_length;
1416
1417                 new_length = max(ctx->num_alloc_dentries + 8,
1418                                  ctx->num_alloc_dentries * 3 / 2);
1419                 new_dentries = REALLOC(ctx->dentries,
1420                                        new_length * sizeof(ctx->dentries[0]));
1421                 if (new_dentries == NULL)
1422                         return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1423                 ctx->dentries = new_dentries;
1424                 ctx->num_alloc_dentries = new_length;
1425         }
1426         ctx->dentries[ctx->num_dentries++] = dentry;
1427         return 0;
1428 }
1429
1430 static int
1431 do_wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
1432                         const tchar * const *paths, size_t num_paths,
1433                         int extract_flags)
1434 {
1435         int ret;
1436         struct wim_dentry **trees;
1437         size_t num_trees;
1438
1439         if (wim == NULL || target == NULL || target[0] == T('\0') ||
1440             (num_paths != 0 && paths == NULL))
1441                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1442
1443         ret = check_extract_flags(wim, &extract_flags);
1444         if (ret)
1445                 return ret;
1446
1447         ret = select_wim_image(wim, image);
1448         if (ret)
1449                 return ret;
1450
1451         ret = wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(wim);
1452         if (ret)
1453                 return ret;
1454
1455         if ((extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS |
1456                               WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE)) ==
1457             (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE))
1458         {
1459                 ret = mkdir_if_needed(target);
1460                 if (ret)
1461                         return ret;
1462         }
1463
1464         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS) {
1465
1466                 struct append_dentry_ctx append_dentry_ctx = {
1467                         .dentries = NULL,
1468                         .num_dentries = 0,
1469                         .num_alloc_dentries = 0,
1470                 };
1471
1472                 u32 wildcard_flags = get_wildcard_flags(extract_flags);
1473
1474                 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1475                         tchar *path = canonicalize_wim_path(paths[i]);
1476                         if (path == NULL) {
1477                                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1478                                 trees = append_dentry_ctx.dentries;
1479                                 goto out_free_trees;
1480                         }
1481                         ret = expand_wildcard(wim, path,
1482                                               append_dentry_cb,
1483                                               &append_dentry_ctx,
1484                                               wildcard_flags);
1485                         FREE(path);
1486                         if (ret) {
1487                                 trees = append_dentry_ctx.dentries;
1488                                 goto out_free_trees;
1489                         }
1490                 }
1491                 trees = append_dentry_ctx.dentries;
1492                 num_trees = append_dentry_ctx.num_dentries;
1493         } else {
1494                 trees = MALLOC(num_paths * sizeof(trees[0]));
1495                 if (trees == NULL)
1496                         return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1497
1498                 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1499
1500                         tchar *path = canonicalize_wim_path(paths[i]);
1501                         if (path == NULL) {
1502                                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1503                                 goto out_free_trees;
1504                         }
1505
1506                         trees[i] = get_dentry(wim, path,
1507                                               WIMLIB_CASE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT);
1508                         FREE(path);
1509                         if (trees[i] == NULL) {
1510                                   ERROR("Path \"%"TS"\" does not exist "
1511                                         "in WIM image %d",
1512                                         paths[i], wim->current_image);
1513                                   ret = WIMLIB_ERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
1514                                   goto out_free_trees;
1515                         }
1516                 }
1517                 num_trees = num_paths;
1518         }
1519
1520         if (num_trees == 0) {
1521                 ret = 0;
1522                 goto out_free_trees;
1523         }
1524
1525         ret = extract_trees(wim, trees, num_trees, target, extract_flags);
1526 out_free_trees:
1527         FREE(trees);
1528         return ret;
1529 }
1530
1531 static int
1532 extract_single_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image,
1533                      const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
1534 {
1535         const tchar *path = WIMLIB_WIM_ROOT_PATH;
1536         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_IMAGEMODE;
1537         return do_wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target, &path, 1, extract_flags);
1538 }
1539
1540 static const tchar * const filename_forbidden_chars =
1541 T(
1542 #ifdef __WIN32__
1543 "<>:\"/\\|?*"
1544 #else
1545 "/"
1546 #endif
1547 );
1548
1549 /* This function checks if it is okay to use a WIM image's name as a directory
1550  * name.  */
1551 static bool
1552 image_name_ok_as_dir(const tchar *image_name)
1553 {
1554         return image_name && *image_name &&
1555                 !tstrpbrk(image_name, filename_forbidden_chars) &&
1556                 tstrcmp(image_name, T(".")) &&
1557                 tstrcmp(image_name, T(".."));
1558 }
1559
1560 /* Extracts all images from the WIM to the directory @target, with the images
1561  * placed in subdirectories named by their image names. */
1562 static int
1563 extract_all_images(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
1564 {
1565         size_t image_name_max_len = max(xml_get_max_image_name_len(wim), 20);
1566         size_t output_path_len = tstrlen(target);
1567         tchar buf[output_path_len + 1 + image_name_max_len + 1];
1568         int ret;
1569         int image;
1570         const tchar *image_name;
1571
1572         if (extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
1573                 ERROR("Cannot extract multiple images in NTFS extraction mode.");
1574                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1575         }
1576
1577         ret = mkdir_if_needed(target);
1578         if (ret)
1579                 return ret;
1580         tmemcpy(buf, target, output_path_len);
1581         buf[output_path_len] = OS_PREFERRED_PATH_SEPARATOR;
1582         for (image = 1; image <= wim->hdr.image_count; image++) {
1583                 image_name = wimlib_get_image_name(wim, image);
1584                 if (image_name_ok_as_dir(image_name)) {
1585                         tstrcpy(buf + output_path_len + 1, image_name);
1586                 } else {
1587                         /* Image name is empty or contains forbidden characters.
1588                          * Use image number instead. */
1589                         tsprintf(buf + output_path_len + 1, T("%d"), image);
1590                 }
1591                 ret = extract_single_image(wim, image, buf, extract_flags);
1592                 if (ret)
1593                         return ret;
1594         }
1595         return 0;
1596 }
1597
1598 static int
1599 do_wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
1600                         int extract_flags)
1601 {
1602         if (extract_flags & (WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NO_PRESERVE_DIR_STRUCTURE |
1603                              WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_TO_STDOUT |
1604                              WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_GLOB_PATHS))
1605                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1606
1607         if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES)
1608                 return extract_all_images(wim, target, extract_flags);
1609         else
1610                 return extract_single_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags);
1611 }
1612
1613
1614 /****************************************************************************
1615  *                          Extraction API                                  *
1616  ****************************************************************************/
1617
1618 WIMLIBAPI int
1619 wimlib_extract_paths(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
1620                      const tchar * const *paths, size_t num_paths,
1621                      int extract_flags)
1622 {
1623         if (extract_flags & ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC)
1624                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1625
1626         return do_wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target, paths, num_paths,
1627                                        extract_flags);
1628 }
1629
1630 WIMLIBAPI int
1631 wimlib_extract_pathlist(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
1632                         const tchar *path_list_file, int extract_flags)
1633 {
1634         int ret;
1635         tchar **paths;
1636         size_t num_paths;
1637         void *mem;
1638
1639         ret = read_path_list_file(path_list_file, &paths, &num_paths, &mem);
1640         if (ret) {
1641                 ERROR("Failed to read path list file \"%"TS"\"",
1642                       path_list_file);
1643                 return ret;
1644         }
1645
1646         ret = wimlib_extract_paths(wim, image, target,
1647                                    (const tchar * const *)paths, num_paths,
1648                                    extract_flags);
1649         FREE(paths);
1650         FREE(mem);
1651         return ret;
1652 }
1653
1654 WIMLIBAPI int
1655 wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe_with_progress(int pipe_fd,
1656                                              const tchar *image_num_or_name,
1657                                              const tchar *target,
1658                                              int extract_flags,
1659                                              wimlib_progress_func_t progfunc,
1660                                              void *progctx)
1661 {
1662         int ret;
1663         WIMStruct *pwm;
1664         struct filedes *in_fd;
1665         int image;
1666         unsigned i;
1667
1668         if (extract_flags & ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC)
1669                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1670
1671         /* Read the WIM header from the pipe and get a WIMStruct to represent
1672          * the pipable WIM.  Caveats:  Unlike getting a WIMStruct with
1673          * wimlib_open_wim(), getting a WIMStruct in this way will result in
1674          * an empty lookup table, no XML data read, and no filename set.  */
1675         ret = open_wim_as_WIMStruct(&pipe_fd, WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_FROM_PIPE, &pwm,
1676                                     progfunc, progctx);
1677         if (ret)
1678                 return ret;
1679
1680         /* Sanity check to make sure this is a pipable WIM.  */
1681         if (pwm->hdr.magic != PWM_MAGIC) {
1682                 ERROR("The WIM being read from file descriptor %d "
1683                       "is not pipable!", pipe_fd);
1684                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_PIPABLE;
1685                 goto out_wimlib_free;
1686         }
1687
1688         /* Sanity check to make sure the first part of a pipable split WIM is
1689          * sent over the pipe first.  */
1690         if (pwm->hdr.part_number != 1) {
1691                 ERROR("The first part of the split WIM must be "
1692                       "sent over the pipe first.");
1693                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
1694                 goto out_wimlib_free;
1695         }
1696
1697         in_fd = &pwm->in_fd;
1698         wimlib_assert(in_fd->offset == WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
1699
1700         /* As mentioned, the WIMStruct we created from the pipe does not have
1701          * XML data yet.  Fix this by reading the extra copy of the XML data
1702          * that directly follows the header in pipable WIMs.  (Note: see
1703          * write_pipable_wim() for more details about the format of pipable
1704          * WIMs.)  */
1705         {
1706                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry xml_lte;
1707                 struct wim_resource_spec xml_rspec;
1708                 ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, &xml_lte, &xml_rspec, 0, NULL);
1709                 if (ret)
1710                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1711
1712                 if (!(xml_lte.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA))
1713                 {
1714                         ERROR("Expected XML data, but found non-metadata "
1715                               "stream.");
1716                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
1717                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1718                 }
1719
1720                 wim_res_spec_to_hdr(&xml_rspec, &pwm->hdr.xml_data_reshdr);
1721
1722                 ret = read_wim_xml_data(pwm);
1723                 if (ret)
1724                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1725
1726                 if (wim_info_get_num_images(pwm->wim_info) != pwm->hdr.image_count) {
1727                         ERROR("Image count in XML data is not the same as in WIM header.");
1728                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
1729                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1730                 }
1731         }
1732
1733         /* Get image index (this may use the XML data that was just read to
1734          * resolve an image name).  */
1735         if (image_num_or_name) {
1736                 image = wimlib_resolve_image(pwm, image_num_or_name);
1737                 if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
1738                         ERROR("\"%"TS"\" is not a valid image in the pipable WIM!",
1739                               image_num_or_name);
1740                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1741                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1742                 } else if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
1743                         ERROR("Applying all images from a pipe is not supported!");
1744                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1745                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1746                 }
1747         } else {
1748                 if (pwm->hdr.image_count != 1) {
1749                         ERROR("No image was specified, but the pipable WIM "
1750                               "did not contain exactly 1 image");
1751                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1752                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1753                 }
1754                 image = 1;
1755         }
1756
1757         /* Load the needed metadata resource.  */
1758         for (i = 1; i <= pwm->hdr.image_count; i++) {
1759                 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
1760                 struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
1761                 struct wim_resource_spec *metadata_rspec;
1762
1763                 metadata_lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
1764                 if (metadata_lte == NULL) {
1765                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1766                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1767                 }
1768                 metadata_rspec = MALLOC(sizeof(struct wim_resource_spec));
1769                 if (metadata_rspec == NULL) {
1770                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1771                         free_lookup_table_entry(metadata_lte);
1772                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1773                 }
1774
1775                 ret = read_pwm_stream_header(pwm, metadata_lte, metadata_rspec, 0, NULL);
1776                 imd = pwm->image_metadata[i - 1];
1777                 imd->metadata_lte = metadata_lte;
1778                 if (ret) {
1779                         FREE(metadata_rspec);
1780                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1781                 }
1782
1783                 if (!(metadata_lte->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA)) {
1784                         ERROR("Expected metadata resource, but found "
1785                               "non-metadata stream.");
1786                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
1787                         goto out_wimlib_free;
1788                 }
1789
1790                 if (i == image) {
1791                         /* Metadata resource is for the image being extracted.
1792                          * Parse it and save the metadata in memory.  */
1793                         ret = read_metadata_resource(pwm, imd);
1794                         if (ret)
1795                                 goto out_wimlib_free;
1796                         imd->modified = 1;
1797                 } else {
1798                         /* Metadata resource is not for the image being
1799                          * extracted.  Skip over it.  */
1800                         ret = skip_wim_stream(metadata_lte);
1801                         if (ret)
1802                                 goto out_wimlib_free;
1803                 }
1804         }
1805         /* Extract the image.  */
1806         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_FROM_PIPE;
1807         ret = do_wimlib_extract_image(pwm, image, target, extract_flags);
1808         /* Clean up and return.  */
1809 out_wimlib_free:
1810         wimlib_free(pwm);
1811         return ret;
1812 }
1813
1814
1815 WIMLIBAPI int
1816 wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe(int pipe_fd, const tchar *image_num_or_name,
1817                                const tchar *target, int extract_flags)
1818 {
1819         return wimlib_extract_image_from_pipe_with_progress(pipe_fd,
1820                                                             image_num_or_name,
1821                                                             target,
1822                                                             extract_flags,
1823                                                             NULL,
1824                                                             NULL);
1825 }
1826
1827 WIMLIBAPI int
1828 wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const tchar *target,
1829                      int extract_flags)
1830 {
1831         if (extract_flags & ~WIMLIB_EXTRACT_MASK_PUBLIC)
1832                 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
1833         return do_wimlib_extract_image(wim, image, target, extract_flags);
1834 }