1 #ifndef _WIMLIB_DENTRY_H
2 #define _WIMLIB_DENTRY_H
15 /* Size of the struct dentry up to and including the file_name_len. */
16 #define WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE 102
18 /* Size of on-disk WIM alternate data stream entry, in bytes, up to and
19 * including the stream length field (see below). */
20 #define WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE 38
24 * Reparse tags documented at
25 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd541667(v=prot.10).aspx
27 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_ZERO 0x00000000
28 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_ONE 0x00000001
29 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT 0xA0000003
30 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_HSM 0xC0000004
31 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_HSM2 0x80000006
32 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_DRIVER_EXTENDER 0x80000005
33 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SIS 0x80000007
34 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_DFS 0x8000000A
35 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_DFSR 0x80000012
36 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_FILTER_MANAGER 0x8000000B
37 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK 0xA000000C
39 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY 0x00000001
40 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN 0x00000002
41 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM 0x00000004
42 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY 0x00000010
43 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE 0x00000020
44 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x00000040
45 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL 0x00000080
46 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY 0x00000100
47 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE 0x00000200
48 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT 0x00000400
49 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED 0x00000800
50 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE 0x00001000
51 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED 0x00002000
52 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED 0x00004000
53 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL 0x00010000
55 struct lookup_table_entry;
57 /* Alternate data stream entry.
59 * We read this from disk in the read_ads_entries() function; see that function
60 * for more explanation. */
63 /* SHA-1 message digest of stream contents */
64 u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
66 /* The corresponding lookup table entry (only for resolved
68 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
71 /* Length of stream name (UTF-16) */
74 /* Length of stream name (UTF-8) */
75 u16 stream_name_utf8_len;
77 /* Stream name (UTF-16) */
80 /* Stream name (UTF-8) */
81 char *stream_name_utf8;
83 /* Doubly linked list of streams that share the same lookup table entry */
84 struct stream_list_head lte_group_list;
86 /* Containing inode */
90 /* Returns the total length of a WIM alternate data stream entry on-disk,
91 * including the stream name, the null terminator, AND the padding after the
92 * entry to align the next one (or the next dentry) on an 8-byte boundary. */
93 static inline u64 ads_entry_total_length(const struct ads_entry *entry)
95 u64 len = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
96 if (entry->stream_name_len)
97 len += entry->stream_name_len + 2;
98 return (len + 7) & ~7;
101 static inline bool ads_entry_has_name(const struct ads_entry *entry,
102 const char *name, size_t name_len)
104 if (entry->stream_name_utf8_len != name_len)
106 return memcmp(entry->stream_name_utf8, name, name_len) == 0;
109 static inline bool ads_entries_have_same_name(const struct ads_entry *entry_1,
110 const struct ads_entry *entry_2)
112 if (entry_1->stream_name_len != entry_2->stream_name_len)
114 return memcmp(entry_1->stream_name, entry_2->stream_name,
115 entry_1->stream_name_len) == 0;
119 /* Timestamps for the inode. The timestamps are the number of
120 * 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since 12:00 A.M., January
121 * 1st, 1601, UTC. This is the same format used in NTFS inodes. */
123 u64 last_access_time;
126 /* The file attributes associated with this inode. This is a bitwise OR
127 * of the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* flags. */
130 /* The index of the security descriptor in the WIM image's table of
131 * security descriptors that contains this file's security information.
132 * If -1, no security information exists for this file. */
135 /* %true iff the inode's lookup table entries has been resolved (i.e.
136 * the @lte field is valid, but the @hash field is not valid)
138 * (This is not an on-disk field.) */
143 /* A hash of the file's contents, or a pointer to the lookup table entry
144 * for this dentry if the lookup table entries have been resolved.
146 * More specifically, this is for the un-named default file stream, as
147 * opposed to the alternate (named) file streams, which may have their
148 * own lookup table entries. */
150 u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
151 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
154 /* Identity of a reparse point. See
155 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365503(v=vs.85).aspx
156 * for what a reparse point is. */
161 struct ads_entry **ads_entries;
165 struct list_head dentry_list;
167 struct stream_list_head lte_group_list;
168 struct hlist_node hlist;
170 char *extracted_file;
174 * In-memory structure for a WIM directory entry (dentry). There is a directory
175 * tree for each image in the WIM.
177 * Please note that this is a directory entry and not an inode. Since NTFS
178 * allows hard links, it's possible for a NTFS inode to correspond to multiple
179 * WIM dentries. The @hard_link field tells you the number of the NTFS inode
180 * that the dentry corresponds to.
182 * Unfortunately, WIM files do not have an analogue to an inode; instead certain
183 * information, such as file attributes, the security descriptor, and file
184 * streams is replicated in each hard-linked dentry, even though this
185 * information really is associated with an inode.
187 * Confusingly, it's also possible for stream information to be missing from a
188 * dentry in a hard link set, in which case the stream information needs to be
189 * gotten from one of the other dentries in the hard link set. In addition, it
190 * is possible for dentries to have inconsistent security IDs, file attributes,
191 * or file streams when they share the same hard link ID (don't even ask. I
192 * hope that Microsoft may have fixed this problem, since I've only noticed it
193 * in the 'install.wim' for Windows 7). For those dentries, we have to use the
194 * conflicting fields to split up the hard link groups.
197 /* The parent of this directory entry. */
198 struct dentry *parent;
200 /* Linked list of sibling directory entries. */
204 /* Pointer to a child of this directory entry. */
205 struct dentry *children;
210 * Size of directory entry on disk, in bytes. Typical size is around
213 * It is possible for the length field to be 0. This situation, which
214 * is undocumented, indicates the end of a list of sibling nodes in a
215 * directory. It also means the real length is 8, because the dentry
216 * included only the length field, but that takes up 8 bytes.
218 * The length here includes the base directory entry on disk as well as
219 * the long and short filenames. It does NOT include any alternate
220 * stream entries that may follow the directory entry, even though the
221 * size of those needs to be considered. The length SHOULD be 8-byte
222 * aligned, although we don't require it to be. We do require the
223 * length to be large enough to hold the file name(s) of the dentry;
224 * additionally, a warning is issued if this field is larger than the
230 /* The offset, from the start of the uncompressed WIM metadata resource
231 * for this image, of this dentry's child dentries. 0 if the directory
232 * entry has no children, which is the case for regular files or reparse
237 /* Although M$'s documentation does not tell you this, it seems that the
238 * reparse_reserved field does not actually exist. So the hard_link
239 * field directly follows the reparse_tag on disk. EXCEPT when the
240 * dentry is actually a reparse point... well, just take a look at the
241 * read_dentry() function. */
242 //u32 reparse_reserved;
244 /* If the file is part of a hard link set, all the directory entries in
245 * the set will share the same value for this field.
247 * Unfortunately, in some WIMs it is NOT the case that all dentries that
248 * share this field are actually in the same hard link set, although the
249 * WIMs that wimlib writes maintain this restriction. */
252 /* Length of short filename, in bytes, not including the terminating
253 * zero wide-character. */
256 /* Length of file name, in bytes, not including the terminating zero
260 /* Length of the filename converted into UTF-8, in bytes, not including
261 * the terminating zero byte. */
262 u16 file_name_utf8_len;
264 /* Pointer to the short filename (malloc()ed buffer) */
267 /* Pointer to the filename (malloc()ed buffer). */
270 /* Pointer to the filename converted to UTF-8 (malloc()ed buffer). */
271 char *file_name_utf8;
273 /* Full path to this dentry (malloc()ed buffer). */
274 char *full_path_utf8;
275 u32 full_path_utf8_len;
278 /* Number of references to the dentry tree itself, as in multiple
282 /* Number of times this dentry has been opened (only for
284 u32 num_times_opened;
287 /* List of dentries in the hard link set */
288 struct list_head inode_dentry_list;
289 struct list_head tmp_list;
293 extern struct ads_entry *dentry_get_ads_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
294 const char *stream_name);
296 extern struct ads_entry *dentry_add_ads(struct dentry *dentry,
297 const char *stream_name);
299 extern void dentry_remove_ads(struct dentry *dentry, struct ads_entry *entry);
301 extern const char *path_stream_name(const char *path);
303 extern u64 dentry_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry);
304 extern u64 dentry_correct_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry);
306 extern void stbuf_to_dentry(const struct stat *stbuf, struct dentry *dentry);
308 extern int for_dentry_in_tree(struct dentry *root,
309 int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*),
312 extern int for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct dentry *root,
313 int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*),
316 extern int calculate_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore);
317 extern void calculate_subdir_offsets(struct dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p);
318 extern int get_names(char **name_utf16_ret, char **name_utf8_ret,
319 u16 *name_utf16_len_ret, u16 *name_utf8_len_ret,
321 extern int change_dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *new_name);
322 extern int change_ads_name(struct ads_entry *entry, const char *new_name);
324 extern void unlink_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
325 extern void link_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent);
327 extern int print_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table);
328 extern int print_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *entry, void *ignore);
330 extern struct dentry *get_dentry(struct WIMStruct *w, const char *path);
331 extern struct dentry *get_parent_dentry(struct WIMStruct *w, const char *path);
332 extern struct dentry *get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct dentry *dentry,
334 extern void dentry_update_all_timestamps(struct dentry *dentry);
335 extern void init_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
336 extern struct dentry *new_dentry(const char *name);
337 extern struct dentry *new_dentry_with_inode(const char *name);
339 extern void dentry_free_ads_entries(struct dentry *dentry);
340 extern void free_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
341 extern void free_inode(struct inode *inode);
342 extern void put_inode(struct inode *inode);
343 extern void put_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
344 extern struct dentry *clone_dentry(struct dentry *old);
345 extern void free_dentry_tree(struct dentry *root,
346 struct lookup_table *lookup_table);
347 extern int increment_dentry_refcnt(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore);
348 extern int decrement_dentry_refcnt(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore);
350 extern void calculate_dir_tree_statistics(struct dentry *root,
351 struct lookup_table *table,
354 u64 *total_bytes_ret,
355 u64 *hard_link_bytes_ret);
357 extern int read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
358 u64 offset, struct dentry *dentry);
360 extern int verify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim);
362 extern int read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[],
363 u64 metadata_resource_len, struct dentry *dentry);
365 extern u8 *write_dentry_tree(const struct dentry *tree, u8 *p);
368 /* Return the number of dentries in the hard link group */
369 static inline size_t dentry_link_group_size(const struct dentry *dentry)
371 const struct list_head *cur;
373 list_for_each(cur, &dentry->inode_dentry_list)
378 static inline bool dentry_is_root(const struct dentry *dentry)
380 return dentry->parent == dentry;
383 static inline bool dentry_is_first_sibling(const struct dentry *dentry)
385 return dentry_is_root(dentry) || dentry->parent->children == dentry;
388 static inline bool dentry_is_only_child(const struct dentry *dentry)
390 return dentry->next == dentry;
393 static inline bool inode_is_directory(const struct inode *inode)
395 return (inode->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
396 && !(inode->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT);
399 static inline bool dentry_is_directory(const struct dentry *dentry)
401 return inode_is_directory(dentry->inode);
404 /* For our purposes, we consider "real" symlinks and "junction points" to both
406 static inline bool inode_is_symlink(const struct inode *inode)
408 return (inode->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
409 && ((inode->reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) ||
410 inode->reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT);
413 static inline bool dentry_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
415 return inode_is_symlink(dentry->inode);
418 static inline bool dentry_is_regular_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
420 return !dentry_is_directory(dentry) && !dentry_is_symlink(dentry);
423 static inline bool dentry_is_empty_directory(const struct dentry *dentry)
425 return dentry_is_directory(dentry) && dentry->children == NULL;