wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blob - programs/imagex.c

   1 /*
   2  * imagex.c
   3  *
   4  * Use wimlib to create, modify, extract, mount, unmount, or display information
   5  * about a WIM file
   6  */
   7
   8 /*
   9  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14  * (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "config.h"
  26
  27 #include "wimlib.h"
  28
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #include <getopt.h>
  32 #include <glob.h>
  33 #include <inttypes.h>
  34 #include <libgen.h>
  35 #include <limits.h>
  36 #include <stdarg.h>
  37 #include <stdlib.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 #include <sys/stat.h>
  40 #include <unistd.h>
  41
  42 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
  43 #include <alloca.h>
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #define ARRAY_LEN(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
  47
  48 #define for_opt(c, opts) while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, (char**)argv, "", \
  49                                 opts, NULL)) != -1)
  50
  51 enum imagex_op_type {
  52         APPEND,
  53         APPLY,
  54         CAPTURE,
  55         DELETE,
  56         DIR,
  57         EXPORT,
  58         INFO,
  59         JOIN,
  60         MOUNT,
  61         MOUNTRW,
  62         OPTIMIZE,
  63         SPLIT,
  64         UNMOUNT,
  65 };
  66
  67 static void usage(int cmd_type);
  68 static void usage_all();
  69
  70 static const char *usage_strings[] = {
  71 [APPEND] =
  72 "imagex append (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) WIMFILE [IMAGE_NAME]\n"
  73 "                     [DESCRIPTION] [--boot] [--check] [--flags EDITION_ID]\n"
  74 "                     [--verbose] [--dereference] [--config=FILE]\n"
  75 "                     [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--rebuild] [--unix-data]\n"
  76 "                     [--source-list]\n",
  77 [APPLY] =
  78 "imagex apply WIMFILE [IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all]\n"
  79 "                    (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) [--check] [--hardlink]\n"
  80 "                    [--symlink] [--verbose] [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--unix-data]\n",
  81 [CAPTURE] =
  82 "imagex capture (DIRECTORY | NTFS_VOLUME) WIMFILE [IMAGE_NAME]\n"
  83 "                      [DESCRIPTION] [--boot] [--check] [--compress=TYPE]\n"
  84 "                      [--flags EDITION_ID] [--verbose] [--dereference]\n"
  85 "                      [--config=FILE] [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--unix-data]\n"
  86 "                      [--source-list]\n",
  87 [DELETE] =
  88 "imagex delete WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all) [--check] [--soft]\n",
  89 [DIR] =
  90 "imagex dir WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME | all)\n",
  91 [EXPORT] =
  92 "imagex export SRC_WIMFILE (SRC_IMAGE_NUM | SRC_IMAGE_NAME | all ) \n"
  93 "              DEST_WIMFILE [DEST_IMAGE_NAME] [DEST_IMAGE_DESCRIPTION]\n"
  94 "              [--boot] [--check] [--compress=TYPE] [--ref=\"GLOB\"]\n"
  95 "              [--threads=NUM_THREADS] [--rebuild]\n",
  96 [INFO] =
  97 "imagex info WIMFILE [IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME] [NEW_NAME]\n"
  98 "                   [NEW_DESC] [--boot] [--check] [--header] [--lookup-table]\n"
  99 "                   [--xml] [--extract-xml FILE] [--metadata]\n",
 100 [JOIN] =
 101 "imagex join [--check] WIMFILE SPLIT_WIM...\n",
 102 [MOUNT] =
 103 "imagex mount WIMFILE (IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME) DIRECTORY\n"
 104 "                    [--check] [--debug] [--streams-interface=INTERFACE]\n"
 105 "                    [--ref=\"GLOB\"] [--unix-data] [--allow-other]\n",
 106 [MOUNTRW] =
 107 "imagex mountrw WIMFILE [IMAGE_NUM | IMAGE_NAME] DIRECTORY\n"
 108 "                      [--check] [--debug] [--streams-interface=INTERFACE]\n"
 109 "                      [--staging-dir=DIR] [--unix-data] [--allow-other]\n",
 110 [OPTIMIZE] =
 111 "imagex optimize WIMFILE [--check] [--recompress] [--compress=TYPE]\n",
 112 [SPLIT] =
 113 "imagex split WIMFILE SPLIT_WIMFILE PART_SIZE_MB [--check]\n",
 114 [UNMOUNT] =
 115 "imagex unmount DIRECTORY [--commit] [--check] [--rebuild]\n",
 116 };
 117
 118 static const struct option common_options[] = {
 119         {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
 120         {"version", 0, NULL, 'v'},
 121         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 122 };
 123
 124 static const struct option apply_options[] = {
 125         {"check",     no_argument,       NULL, 'c'},
 126         {"hardlink",  no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
 127         {"symlink",   no_argument,       NULL, 's'},
 128         {"verbose",   no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
 129         {"ref",       required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
 130         {"unix-data", no_argument,       NULL, 'U'},
 131         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 132 };
 133 static const struct option capture_or_append_options[] = {
 134         {"boot",        no_argument,       NULL, 'b'},
 135         {"check",       no_argument,       NULL, 'c'},
 136         {"compress",    required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
 137         {"config",      required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
 138         {"dereference", no_argument,       NULL, 'L'},
 139         {"flags",       required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
 140         {"verbose",     no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
 141         {"threads",     required_argument, NULL, 't'},
 142         {"rebuild",     no_argument,       NULL, 'R'},
 143         {"unix-data",   no_argument,       NULL, 'U'},
 144         {"source-list", no_argument,       NULL, 'S'},
 145         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 146 };
 147 static const struct option delete_options[] = {
 148         {"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 149         {"soft",  no_argument, NULL, 's'},
 150         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 151 };
 152
 153 static const struct option export_options[] = {
 154         {"boot",       no_argument,       NULL, 'b'},
 155         {"check",      no_argument,       NULL, 'c'},
 156         {"compress",   required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
 157         {"ref",        required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
 158         {"threads",    required_argument, NULL, 't'},
 159         {"rebuild",    no_argument,       NULL, 'R'},
 160         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 161 };
 162
 163 static const struct option info_options[] = {
 164         {"boot",         no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
 165         {"check",        no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 166         {"extract-xml",  required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
 167         {"header",       no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
 168         {"lookup-table", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
 169         {"metadata",     no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
 170         {"xml",          no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
 171         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 172 };
 173
 174 static const struct option join_options[] = {
 175         {"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 176         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 177 };
 178
 179 static const struct option mount_options[] = {
 180         {"check",             no_argument,       NULL, 'c'},
 181         {"debug",             no_argument,       NULL, 'd'},
 182         {"streams-interface", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
 183         {"ref",               required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
 184         {"staging-dir",       required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
 185         {"unix-data",         no_argument,       NULL, 'U'},
 186         {"allow-other",       no_argument,       NULL, 'A'},
 187         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 188 };
 189
 190 static const struct option optimize_options[] = {
 191         {"check",      no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 192         {"recompress", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
 193         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 194 };
 195
 196 static const struct option split_options[] = {
 197         {"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 198         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 199 };
 200
 201 static const struct option unmount_options[] = {
 202         {"commit",  no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 203         {"check",   no_argument, NULL, 'C'},
 204         {"rebuild", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
 205         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 206 };
 207
 208
 209
 210 /* Print formatted error message to stderr. */
 211 static void imagex_error(const char *format, ...)
 212 {
 213         va_list va;
 214         va_start(va, format);
 215         fputs("ERROR: ", stderr);
 216         vfprintf(stderr, format, va);
 217         putc('\n', stderr);
 218         va_end(va);
 219 }
 220
 221 /* Print formatted error message to stderr. */
 222 static void imagex_error_with_errno(const char *format, ...)
 223 {
 224         int errno_save = errno;
 225         va_list va;
 226         va_start(va, format);
 227         fputs("ERROR: ", stderr);
 228         vfprintf(stderr, format, va);
 229         fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno_save));
 230         va_end(va);
 231 }
 232
 233 static int verify_image_exists(int image, const char *image_name,
 234                                const char *wim_name)
 235 {
 236         if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
 237                 imagex_error("\"%s\" is not a valid image in `%s'!\n"
 238                              "       Please specify a 1-based imagex index or "
 239                              "image name.\n"
 240                              "       You may use `imagex info' to list the images "
 241                              "contained in a WIM.",
 242                              image_name, wim_name);
 243                 return -1;
 244         }
 245         return 0;
 246 }
 247
 248 static int verify_image_is_single(int image)
 249 {
 250         if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
 251                 imagex_error("Cannot specify all images for this action!");
 252                 return -1;
 253         }
 254         return 0;
 255 }
 256
 257 static int verify_image_exists_and_is_single(int image, const char *image_name,
 258                                              const char *wim_name)
 259 {
 260         int ret;
 261         ret = verify_image_exists(image, image_name, wim_name);
 262         if (ret == 0)
 263                 ret = verify_image_is_single(image);
 264         return ret;
 265 }
 266
 267 static int get_compression_type(const char *optarg)
 268 {
 269         if (strcasecmp(optarg, "maximum") == 0 || strcasecmp(optarg, "lzx") == 0)
 270                 return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX;
 271         else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "fast") == 0 || strcasecmp(optarg, "xpress") == 0)
 272                 return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
 273         else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
 274                 return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
 275         else {
 276                 imagex_error("Invalid compression type `%s'! Must be "
 277                              "\"maximum\", \"fast\", or \"none\".", optarg);
 278                 return WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID;
 279         }
 280 }
 281
 282 static off_t file_get_size(const char *filename)
 283 {
 284         struct stat st;
 285         if (stat(filename, &st) == 0)
 286                 return st.st_size;
 287         else
 288                 return (off_t)-1;
 289 }
 290
 291 static const char *default_capture_config =
 292 "[ExclusionList]\n"
 293 "\\$ntfs.log\n"
 294 "\\hiberfil.sys\n"
 295 "\\pagefile.sys\n"
 296 "\\System Volume Information\n"
 297 "\\RECYCLER\n"
 298 "\\Windows\\CSC\n"
 299 "\n"
 300 "[CompressionExclusionList]\n"
 301 "*.mp3\n"
 302 "*.zip\n"
 303 "*.cab\n"
 304 "\\WINDOWS\\inf\\*.pnf\n";
 305
 306 static char *stdin_get_contents(size_t *len_ret)
 307 {
 308         char *buf = NULL;
 309         size_t newlen = 1024;
 310         size_t pos = 0;
 311         size_t inc = 1024;
 312         for (;;) {
 313                 char *p = realloc(buf, newlen);
 314                 size_t bytes_read, bytes_to_read;
 315                 if (!p) {
 316                         imagex_error("out of memory while reading stdin");
 317                         break;
 318                 }
 319                 buf = p;
 320                 bytes_to_read = newlen - pos;
 321                 bytes_read = fread(&buf[pos], 1, bytes_to_read, stdin);
 322                 pos += bytes_read;
 323                 if (bytes_read != bytes_to_read) {
 324                         if (feof(stdin)) {
 325                                 *len_ret = pos;
 326                                 return buf;
 327                         } else {
 328                                 imagex_error_with_errno("error reading stdin");
 329                                 break;
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332                 newlen += inc;
 333                 inc *= 3;
 334                 inc /= 2;
 335         }
 336         free(buf);
 337         return NULL;
 338 }
 339
 340 enum {
 341         PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS = 0,
 342         PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE = 1,
 343         PARSE_FILENAME_NONE = 2,
 344 };
 345
 346 static int parse_filename(char **fn_ret, char **line_p, size_t *len_p)
 347 {
 348         size_t len = *len_p;
 349         char *line = *line_p;
 350         char *fn;
 351         int ret;
 352         char quote_char;
 353
 354         /* Skip leading whitespace */
 355         for (;;) {
 356                 if (len == 0)
 357                         return PARSE_FILENAME_NONE;
 358                 if (!isspace(*line) && *line != '\0')
 359                         break;
 360                 line++;
 361                 len--;
 362         }
 363         quote_char = *line;
 364         if (quote_char == '"' || quote_char == '\'') {
 365                 /* Quoted filename */
 366                 line++;
 367                 len--;
 368                 fn = line;
 369                 line = memchr(line, quote_char, len);
 370                 if (line) {
 371                         *line = '\0';
 372                         len -= line - fn;
 373                         ret = PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS;
 374                 } else {
 375                         imagex_error("Missing closing quote: %s", fn - 1);
 376                         return PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE;
 377                 }
 378         } else {
 379                 /* Unquoted filename.  Go until whitespace.  Line is terminated
 380                  * by '\0', so no need to check 'len'. */
 381                 fn = line;
 382                 do {
 383                         line++;
 384                         len--;
 385                 } while (!isspace(*line) && *line != '\0');
 386                 *line = '\0';
 387                 ret = PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS;
 388         }
 389         *len_p = len;
 390         *line_p = line;
 391         *fn_ret = fn;
 392         return ret;
 393 }
 394
 395 static bool
 396 parse_source_list_line(char *line, size_t len,
 397                        struct wimlib_capture_source *source)
 398 {
 399         int ret;
 400         ret = parse_filename(&source->fs_source_path, &line, &len);
 401         if (ret != PARSE_FILENAME_SUCCESS)
 402                 return false;
 403         ret = parse_filename(&source->wim_target_path, &line, &len);
 404         if (ret == PARSE_FILENAME_NONE)
 405                 source->wim_target_path = source->fs_source_path;
 406         return ret != PARSE_FILENAME_FAILURE;
 407 }
 408
 409 static bool is_comment_line(const char *line, size_t len)
 410 {
 411         for (;;) {
 412                 if (*line == '#')
 413                         return true;
 414                 if (!isspace(*line) && *line != '\0')
 415                         return false;
 416                 ++line;
 417                 --len;
 418                 if (len == 0)
 419                         return true;
 420         }
 421 }
 422
 423 static struct wimlib_capture_source *
 424 parse_source_list(char *source_list_contents, size_t source_list_nbytes,
 425                   size_t *nsources_ret)
 426 {
 427         size_t nlines;
 428         char *p;
 429         struct wimlib_capture_source *sources;
 430         size_t i, j;
 431
 432         nlines = 0;
 433         for (i = 0; i < source_list_nbytes; i++)
 434                 if (source_list_contents[i] == '\n')
 435                         nlines++;
 436         sources = calloc(nlines, sizeof(*sources));
 437         if (!sources) {
 438                 imagex_error("out of memory");
 439                 return NULL;
 440         }
 441         p = source_list_contents;
 442         j = 0;
 443         for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
 444                 char *endp = strchr(p, '\n');
 445                 size_t len = endp - p + 1;
 446                 *endp = '\0';
 447                 if (!is_comment_line(p, len)) {
 448                         if (!parse_source_list_line(p, len, &sources[j++])) {
 449                                 free(sources);
 450                                 return NULL;
 451                         }
 452                 }
 453                 p = endp + 1;
 454
 455         }
 456         *nsources_ret = j;
 457         return sources;
 458 }
 459
 460 static char *file_get_contents(const char *filename, size_t *len_ret)
 461 {
 462         struct stat stbuf;
 463         char *buf = NULL;
 464         size_t len;
 465         FILE *fp;
 466
 467         if (stat(filename, &stbuf) != 0) {
 468                 imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to stat the file `%s'", filename);
 469                 goto out;
 470         }
 471         len = stbuf.st_size;
 472
 473         fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
 474         if (!fp) {
 475                 imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to open the file `%s'", filename);
 476                 goto out;
 477         }
 478
 479         buf = malloc(len);
 480         if (!buf) {
 481                 imagex_error("Failed to allocate buffer of %zu bytes to hold "
 482                              "contents of file `%s'", len, filename);
 483                 goto out_fclose;
 484         }
 485         if (fread(buf, 1, len, fp) != len) {
 486                 imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to read %lu bytes from the "
 487                                         "file `%s'", len, filename);
 488                 goto out_free_buf;
 489         }
 490         *len_ret = len;
 491         goto out_fclose;
 492 out_free_buf:
 493         free(buf);
 494         buf = NULL;
 495 out_fclose:
 496         fclose(fp);
 497 out:
 498         return buf;
 499 }
 500
 501 static int file_writable(const char *path)
 502 {
 503         int ret;
 504         ret = access(path, W_OK);
 505         if (ret != 0)
 506                 imagex_error_with_errno("Can't modify `%s'", path);
 507         return ret;
 508 }
 509
 510 #define TO_PERCENT(numerator, denominator) \
 511         (((denominator) == 0) ? 0 : ((numerator) * 100 / (denominator)))
 512
 513 static const char *get_data_type(int ctype)
 514 {
 515         switch (ctype) {
 516         case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE:
 517                 return "uncompressed";
 518         case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX:
 519                 return "LZX-compressed";
 520         case WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS:
 521                 return "XPRESS-compressed";
 522         }
 523         return NULL;
 524 }
 525
 526 static int imagex_progress_func(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg,
 527                                 const union wimlib_progress_info *info)
 528 {
 529         unsigned percent_done;
 530         switch (msg) {
 531         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS:
 532                 percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->write_streams.completed_bytes,
 533                                           info->write_streams.total_bytes);
 534                 if (info->write_streams.completed_streams == 0) {
 535                         const char *data_type;
 536
 537                         data_type = get_data_type(info->write_streams.compression_type);
 538                         printf("Writing %s data using %u thread%s\n",
 539                                data_type, info->write_streams.num_threads,
 540                                (info->write_streams.num_threads == 1) ? "" : "s");
 541                 }
 542                 printf("\r%"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (uncompressed) "
 543                        "written (%u%% done)",
 544                        info->write_streams.completed_bytes >> 20,
 545                        info->write_streams.total_bytes >> 20,
 546                        percent_done);
 547                 if (info->write_streams.completed_bytes >= info->write_streams.total_bytes)
 548                         putchar('\n');
 549                 break;
 550         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN:
 551                 printf("Scanning `%s'", info->scan.source);
 552                 if (*info->scan.wim_target_path) {
 553                         printf(" (loading as WIM path: `/%s')...\n",
 554                                info->scan.wim_target_path);
 555                 } else {
 556                         printf(" (loading as root of WIM image)...\n");
 557                 }
 558                 break;
 559         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY:
 560                 if (info->scan.excluded)
 561                         printf("Excluding `%s' from capture\n", info->scan.cur_path);
 562                 else
 563                         printf("Scanning `%s'\n", info->scan.cur_path);
 564                 break;
 565         /*case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END:*/
 566                 /*break;*/
 567         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY:
 568                 percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->integrity.completed_bytes,
 569                                           info->integrity.total_bytes);
 570                 printf("\rVerifying integrity of `%s': %"PRIu64" MiB "
 571                        "of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) done",
 572                        info->integrity.filename,
 573                        info->integrity.completed_bytes >> 20,
 574                        info->integrity.total_bytes >> 20,
 575                        percent_done);
 576                 if (info->integrity.completed_bytes == info->integrity.total_bytes)
 577                         putchar('\n');
 578                 break;
 579         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY:
 580                 percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->integrity.completed_bytes,
 581                                           info->integrity.total_bytes);
 582                 printf("\rCalculating integrity table for WIM: %"PRIu64" MiB "
 583                        "of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) done",
 584                        info->integrity.completed_bytes >> 20,
 585                        info->integrity.total_bytes >> 20,
 586                        percent_done);
 587                 if (info->integrity.completed_bytes == info->integrity.total_bytes)
 588                         putchar('\n');
 589                 break;
 590         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN:
 591                 printf("Applying image %d (%s) from `%s' to %s `%s'\n",
 592                        info->extract.image,
 593                        info->extract.image_name,
 594                        info->extract.wimfile_name,
 595                        ((info->extract.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) ?
 596                                 "NTFS volume" : "directory"),
 597                        info->extract.target);
 598                 break;
 599         /*case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN:*/
 600                 /*printf("Applying directory structure to %s\n",*/
 601                        /*info->extract.target);*/
 602                 /*break;*/
 603         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS:
 604                 percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->extract.completed_bytes,
 605                                           info->extract.total_bytes);
 606                 printf("\rExtracting files: "
 607                        "%"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) done",
 608                        info->extract.completed_bytes >> 20,
 609                        info->extract.total_bytes >> 20,
 610                        percent_done);
 611                 if (info->extract.completed_bytes >= info->extract.total_bytes)
 612                         putchar('\n');
 613                 break;
 614         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY:
 615                 puts(info->extract.cur_path);
 616                 break;
 617         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS:
 618                 printf("Setting timestamps on all extracted files...\n");
 619                 break;
 620         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END:
 621                 if (info->extract.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS) {
 622                         printf("Unmounting NTFS volume `%s'...\n",
 623                                info->extract.target);
 624                 }
 625                 break;
 626         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS:
 627                 percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->join.completed_bytes,
 628                                           info->join.total_bytes);
 629                 printf("Writing resources from part %u of %u: "
 630                        "%"PRIu64 " MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) written\n",
 631                        (info->join.completed_parts == info->join.total_parts) ?
 632                                 info->join.completed_parts : info->join.completed_parts + 1,
 633                        info->join.total_parts,
 634                        info->join.completed_bytes >> 20,
 635                        info->join.total_bytes >> 20,
 636                        percent_done);
 637                 break;
 638         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART:
 639                 percent_done = TO_PERCENT(info->split.completed_bytes,
 640                                           info->split.total_bytes);
 641                 printf("Writing `%s': %"PRIu64" MiB of %"PRIu64" MiB (%u%%) written\n",
 642                        info->split.part_name,
 643                        info->split.completed_bytes >> 20,
 644                        info->split.total_bytes >> 20,
 645                        percent_done);
 646                 break;
 647         case WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART:
 648                 if (info->split.completed_bytes == info->split.total_bytes) {
 649                         printf("Finished writing %u split WIM parts\n",
 650                                info->split.cur_part_number);
 651                 }
 652                 break;
 653         default:
 654                 break;
 655         }
 656         fflush(stdout);
 657         return 0;
 658 }
 659
 660
 661 static int open_swms_from_glob(const char *swm_glob,
 662                                const char *first_part,
 663                                int open_flags,
 664                                WIMStruct ***additional_swms_ret,
 665                                unsigned *num_additional_swms_ret)
 666 {
 667         unsigned num_additional_swms = 0;
 668         WIMStruct **additional_swms = NULL;
 669         glob_t globbuf;
 670         int ret;
 671
 672         ret = glob(swm_glob, GLOB_ERR | GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &globbuf);
 673         if (ret != 0) {
 674                 if (ret == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
 675                         imagex_error("Found no files for glob \"%s\"",
 676                                      swm_glob);
 677                 } else {
 678                         imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to process glob "
 679                                                 "\"%s\"", swm_glob);
 680                 }
 681                 ret = -1;
 682                 goto out;
 683         }
 684         num_additional_swms = globbuf.gl_pathc;
 685         additional_swms = calloc(num_additional_swms, sizeof(additional_swms[0]));
 686         if (!additional_swms) {
 687                 imagex_error("Out of memory");
 688                 ret = -1;
 689                 goto out_globfree;
 690         }
 691         unsigned offset = 0;
 692         for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_additional_swms; i++) {
 693                 if (strcmp(globbuf.gl_pathv[i], first_part) == 0) {
 694                         offset++;
 695                         continue;
 696                 }
 697                 ret = wimlib_open_wim(globbuf.gl_pathv[i],
 698                                       open_flags | WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK,
 699                                       &additional_swms[i - offset],
 700                                       imagex_progress_func);
 701                 if (ret != 0)
 702                         goto out_close_swms;
 703         }
 704         *additional_swms_ret = additional_swms;
 705         *num_additional_swms_ret = num_additional_swms - offset;
 706         ret = 0;
 707         goto out_globfree;
 708 out_close_swms:
 709         for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_additional_swms; i++)
 710                 wimlib_free(additional_swms[i]);
 711         free(additional_swms);
 712 out_globfree:
 713         globfree(&globbuf);
 714 out:
 715         return ret;
 716 }
 717
 718
 719 static unsigned parse_num_threads(const char *optarg)
 720 {
 721         char *tmp;
 722         unsigned nthreads = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 10);
 723         if (nthreads == UINT_MAX || *tmp || tmp == optarg) {
 724                 imagex_error("Number of threads must be a non-negative integer!");
 725                 return UINT_MAX;
 726         } else {
 727                 return nthreads;
 728         }
 729 }
 730
 731
 732 /* Extract one image, or all images, from a WIM file into a directory. */
 733 static int imagex_apply(int argc, char **argv)
 734 {
 735         int c;
 736         int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK;
 737         int image;
 738         int num_images;
 739         WIMStruct *w;
 740         int ret;
 741         const char *wimfile;
 742         const char *target;
 743         const char *image_num_or_name;
 744         int extract_flags = WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL;
 745
 746         const char *swm_glob = NULL;
 747         WIMStruct **additional_swms = NULL;
 748         unsigned num_additional_swms = 0;
 749
 750         for_opt(c, apply_options) {
 751                 switch (c) {
 752                 case 'c':
 753                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
 754                         break;
 755                 case 'h':
 756                         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK;
 757                         break;
 758                 case 's':
 759                         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK;
 760                         break;
 761                 case 'v':
 762                         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE;
 763                         break;
 764                 case 'r':
 765                         swm_glob = optarg;
 766                         break;
 767                 case 'U':
 768                         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA;
 769                         break;
 770                 default:
 771                         usage(APPLY);
 772                         return -1;
 773                 }
 774         }
 775         argc -= optind;
 776         argv += optind;
 777         if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) {
 778                 usage(APPLY);
 779                 return -1;
 780         }
 781
 782         wimfile = argv[0];
 783         if (argc == 2) {
 784                 image_num_or_name = "1";
 785                 target = argv[1];
 786         } else {
 787                 image_num_or_name = argv[1];
 788                 target = argv[2];
 789         }
 790
 791         ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w, imagex_progress_func);
 792         if (ret != 0)
 793                 return ret;
 794
 795         image = wimlib_resolve_image(w, image_num_or_name);
 796         ret = verify_image_exists(image, image_num_or_name, wimfile);
 797         if (ret != 0)
 798                 goto out;
 799
 800         num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
 801         if (argc == 2 && num_images != 1) {
 802                 imagex_error("`%s' contains %d images; Please select one "
 803                              "(or all)", wimfile, num_images);
 804                 usage(APPLY);
 805                 ret = -1;
 806                 goto out;
 807         }
 808
 809         if (swm_glob) {
 810                 ret = open_swms_from_glob(swm_glob, wimfile, open_flags,
 811                                           &additional_swms,
 812                                           &num_additional_swms);
 813                 if (ret != 0)
 814                         goto out;
 815         }
 816
 817         struct stat stbuf;
 818
 819         ret = stat(target, &stbuf);
 820         if (ret == 0) {
 821                 if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
 822                         extract_flags |= WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS;
 823         } else {
 824                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
 825                         imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to stat `%s'", target);
 826                         ret = -1;
 827                         goto out;
 828                 }
 829         }
 830
 831         ret = wimlib_extract_image(w, image, target, extract_flags,
 832                                    additional_swms, num_additional_swms,
 833                                    imagex_progress_func);
 834         if (ret == 0)
 835                 printf("Done applying WIM image.\n");
 836 out:
 837         wimlib_free(w);
 838         if (additional_swms) {
 839                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_additional_swms; i++)
 840                         wimlib_free(additional_swms[i]);
 841                 free(additional_swms);
 842         }
 843         return ret;
 844 }
 845
 846 static int imagex_capture_or_append(int argc, char **argv)
 847 {
 848         int c;
 849         int open_flags = 0;
 850         int add_image_flags = 0;
 851         int write_flags = 0;
 852         int compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS;
 853         const char *wimfile;
 854         const char *name;
 855         const char *desc;
 856         const char *flags_element = NULL;
 857         WIMStruct *w = NULL;
 858         int ret;
 859         int cur_image;
 860         int cmd = strcmp(argv[0], "append") ? CAPTURE : APPEND;
 861         unsigned num_threads = 0;
 862
 863         char *source;
 864         size_t source_name_len;
 865         char *source_copy;
 866
 867         const char *config_file = NULL;
 868         char *config_str = NULL;
 869         size_t config_len = 0;
 870
 871         bool source_list = false;
 872         size_t source_list_nbytes;
 873         char *source_list_contents = NULL;
 874         bool capture_sources_malloced = false;
 875         struct wimlib_capture_source *capture_sources;
 876         size_t num_sources;
 877
 878         for_opt(c, capture_or_append_options) {
 879                 switch (c) {
 880                 case 'b':
 881                         add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT;
 882                         break;
 883                 case 'c':
 884                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
 885                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
 886                         break;
 887                 case 'C':
 888                         config_file = optarg;
 889                         break;
 890                 case 'x':
 891                         compression_type = get_compression_type(optarg);
 892                         if (compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID)
 893                                 return -1;
 894                         break;
 895                 case 'f':
 896                         flags_element = optarg;
 897                         break;
 898                 case 'L':
 899                         add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE;
 900                         break;
 901                 case 'v':
 902                         add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE;
 903                         break;
 904                 case 't':
 905                         num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg);
 906                         if (num_threads == UINT_MAX)
 907                                 return -1;
 908                         break;
 909                 case 'R':
 910                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD;
 911                         break;
 912                 case 'U':
 913                         add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA;
 914                         break;
 915                 case 'S':
 916                         source_list = true;
 917                         break;
 918                 default:
 919                         usage(cmd);
 920                         return -1;
 921                 }
 922         }
 923         argc -= optind;
 924         argv += optind;
 925
 926         if (argc < 2 || argc > 4) {
 927                 usage(cmd);
 928                 return -1;
 929         }
 930
 931         source = argv[0];
 932         wimfile = argv[1];
 933
 934         if (argc >= 3) {
 935                 name = argv[2];
 936         } else {
 937                 source_name_len = strlen(source);
 938                 source_copy = alloca(source_name_len + 1);
 939                 name = basename(strcpy(source_copy, source));
 940         }
 941         desc = (argc >= 4) ? argv[3] : NULL;
 942
 943         if (source_list) {
 944                 if (source[0] == '-' && source[1] == '\0') {
 945                         source_list_contents = stdin_get_contents(&source_list_nbytes);
 946                 } else {
 947                         source_list_contents = file_get_contents(source,
 948                                                                  &source_list_nbytes);
 949                 }
 950                 if (!source_list_contents)
 951                         return -1;
 952
 953                 capture_sources = parse_source_list(source_list_contents,
 954                                                     source_list_nbytes,
 955                                                     &num_sources);
 956                 if (!capture_sources) {
 957                         ret = -1;
 958                         goto out;
 959                 }
 960                 capture_sources_malloced = true;
 961         } else {
 962                 capture_sources = alloca(sizeof(struct wimlib_capture_source));
 963                 capture_sources[0].fs_source_path = source;
 964                 capture_sources[0].wim_target_path = NULL;
 965                 capture_sources[0].reserved = 0;
 966                 num_sources = 1;
 967         }
 968
 969         if (config_file) {
 970                 config_str = file_get_contents(config_file, &config_len);
 971                 if (!config_str) {
 972                         ret = -1;
 973                         goto out;
 974                 }
 975         }
 976
 977         if (cmd == APPEND)
 978                 ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
 979                                       imagex_progress_func);
 980         else
 981                 ret = wimlib_create_new_wim(compression_type, &w);
 982         if (ret != 0)
 983                 goto out;
 984
 985         if (!source_list) {
 986                 struct stat stbuf;
 987                 ret = stat(source, &stbuf);
 988                 if (ret == 0) {
 989                         if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
 990                                 printf("Capturing WIM image from NTFS filesystem on `%s'\n",
 991                                        source);
 992                                 add_image_flags |= WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS;
 993                         }
 994                 } else {
 995                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
 996                                 imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to stat `%s'", source);
 997                                 ret = -1;
 998                                 goto out;
 999                         }
1000                 }
1001         }
1002
1003         ret = wimlib_add_image_multisource(w, capture_sources,
1004                                            num_sources, name,
1005                                            (config_str ? config_str :
1006                                                 default_capture_config),
1007                                            (config_str ? config_len :
1008                                                 strlen(default_capture_config)),
1009                                            add_image_flags,
1010                                            imagex_progress_func);
1011         if (ret != 0)
1012                 goto out;
1013         cur_image = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
1014         if (desc) {
1015                 ret = wimlib_set_image_descripton(w, cur_image, desc);
1016                 if (ret != 0)
1017                         goto out;
1018         }
1019         if (flags_element) {
1020                 ret = wimlib_set_image_flags(w, cur_image, flags_element);
1021                 if (ret != 0)
1022                         goto out;
1023         }
1024         if (cmd == APPEND) {
1025                 ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, num_threads,
1026                                        imagex_progress_func);
1027         } else {
1028                 ret = wimlib_write(w, wimfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
1029                                    num_threads, imagex_progress_func);
1030         }
1031         if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
1032                 ret = 0;
1033         if (ret != 0)
1034                 imagex_error("Failed to write the WIM file `%s'", wimfile);
1035 out:
1036         wimlib_free(w);
1037         free(config_str);
1038         free(source_list_contents);
1039         if (capture_sources_malloced)
1040                 free(capture_sources);
1041         return ret;
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Remove image(s) from a WIM. */
1045 static int imagex_delete(int argc, char **argv)
1046 {
1047         int c;
1048         int open_flags = 0;
1049         int write_flags = 0;
1050         const char *wimfile;
1051         const char *image_num_or_name;
1052         WIMStruct *w;
1053         int image;
1054         int ret;
1055
1056         for_opt(c, delete_options) {
1057                 switch (c) {
1058                 case 'c':
1059                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1060                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1061                         break;
1062                 case 's':
1063                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE;
1064                         break;
1065                 default:
1066                         usage(DELETE);
1067                         return -1;
1068                 }
1069         }
1070         argc -= optind;
1071         argv += optind;
1072
1073         if (argc != 2) {
1074                 if (argc < 1)
1075                         imagex_error("Must specify a WIM file");
1076                 if (argc < 2)
1077                         imagex_error("Must specify an image");
1078                 usage(DELETE);
1079                 return -1;
1080         }
1081         wimfile = argv[0];
1082         image_num_or_name = argv[1];
1083
1084         ret = file_writable(wimfile);
1085         if (ret != 0)
1086                 return ret;
1087
1088         ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
1089                               imagex_progress_func);
1090         if (ret != 0)
1091                 return ret;
1092
1093         image = wimlib_resolve_image(w, image_num_or_name);
1094
1095         ret = verify_image_exists(image, image_num_or_name, wimfile);
1096         if (ret != 0)
1097                 goto out;
1098
1099         ret = wimlib_delete_image(w, image);
1100         if (ret != 0) {
1101                 imagex_error("Failed to delete image from `%s'", wimfile);
1102                 goto out;
1103         }
1104
1105         ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 0, imagex_progress_func);
1106         if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
1107                 ret = 0;
1108         if (ret != 0) {
1109                 imagex_error("Failed to write the file `%s' with image "
1110                              "deleted", wimfile);
1111         }
1112 out:
1113         wimlib_free(w);
1114         return ret;
1115 }
1116
1117 /* Print the files contained in an image(s) in a WIM file. */
1118 static int imagex_dir(int argc, char **argv)
1119 {
1120         const char *wimfile;
1121         WIMStruct *w;
1122         int image;
1123         int ret;
1124         int num_images;
1125
1126         if (argc < 2) {
1127                 imagex_error("Must specify a WIM file");
1128                 usage(DIR);
1129                 return -1;
1130         }
1131         if (argc > 3) {
1132                 imagex_error("Too many arguments");
1133                 usage(DIR);
1134                 return -1;
1135         }
1136
1137         wimfile = argv[1];
1138         ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK, &w,
1139                               imagex_progress_func);
1140         if (ret != 0)
1141                 return ret;
1142
1143         if (argc == 3) {
1144                 image = wimlib_resolve_image(w, argv[2]);
1145                 ret = verify_image_exists(image, argv[2], wimfile);
1146                 if (ret != 0)
1147                         goto out;
1148         } else {
1149                 /* Image was not specified.  If the WIM only contains one image,
1150                  * choose that one; otherwise, print an error. */
1151                 num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
1152                 if (num_images != 1) {
1153                         imagex_error("The file `%s' contains %d images; Please "
1154                                      "select one.", wimfile, num_images);
1155                         usage(DIR);
1156                         ret = -1;
1157                         goto out;
1158                 }
1159                 image = 1;
1160         }
1161
1162         ret = wimlib_print_files(w, image);
1163 out:
1164         wimlib_free(w);
1165         return ret;
1166 }
1167
1168 /* Exports one, or all, images from a WIM file to a new WIM file or an existing
1169  * WIM file. */
1170 static int imagex_export(int argc, char **argv)
1171 {
1172         int c;
1173         int open_flags = 0;
1174         int export_flags = 0;
1175         int write_flags = 0;
1176         int compression_type = WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE;
1177         bool compression_type_specified = false;
1178         const char *src_wimfile;
1179         const char *src_image_num_or_name;
1180         const char *dest_wimfile;
1181         const char *dest_name;
1182         const char *dest_desc;
1183         WIMStruct *src_w = NULL;
1184         WIMStruct *dest_w = NULL;
1185         int ret;
1186         int image;
1187         struct stat stbuf;
1188         bool wim_is_new;
1189         const char *swm_glob = NULL;
1190         WIMStruct **additional_swms = NULL;
1191         unsigned num_additional_swms = 0;
1192         unsigned num_threads = 0;
1193
1194         for_opt(c, export_options) {
1195                 switch (c) {
1196                 case 'b':
1197                         export_flags |= WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT;
1198                         break;
1199                 case 'c':
1200                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1201                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1202                         break;
1203                 case 'x':
1204                         compression_type = get_compression_type(optarg);
1205                         if (compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID)
1206                                 return -1;
1207                         compression_type_specified = true;
1208                         break;
1209                 case 'r':
1210                         swm_glob = optarg;
1211                         break;
1212                 case 't':
1213                         num_threads = parse_num_threads(optarg);
1214                         if (num_threads == UINT_MAX)
1215                                 return -1;
1216                         break;
1217                 case 'R':
1218                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD;
1219                         break;
1220                 default:
1221                         usage(EXPORT);
1222                         return -1;
1223                 }
1224         }
1225         argc -= optind;
1226         argv += optind;
1227         if (argc < 3 || argc > 5) {
1228                 usage(EXPORT);
1229                 return -1;
1230         }
1231         src_wimfile           = argv[0];
1232         src_image_num_or_name = argv[1];
1233         dest_wimfile          = argv[2];
1234         dest_name             = (argc >= 4) ? argv[3] : NULL;
1235         dest_desc             = (argc >= 5) ? argv[4] : NULL;
1236         ret = wimlib_open_wim(src_wimfile,
1237                               open_flags | WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK, &src_w,
1238                               imagex_progress_func);
1239         if (ret != 0)
1240                 return ret;
1241
1242         /* Determine if the destination is an existing file or not.
1243          * If so, we try to append the exported image(s) to it; otherwise, we
1244          * create a new WIM containing the exported image(s). */
1245         if (stat(dest_wimfile, &stbuf) == 0) {
1246                 int dest_ctype;
1247
1248                 wim_is_new = false;
1249                 /* Destination file exists. */
1250                 if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1251                         imagex_error("`%s' is not a regular file",
1252                                         dest_wimfile);
1253                         ret = -1;
1254                         goto out;
1255                 }
1256                 ret = wimlib_open_wim(dest_wimfile, open_flags, &dest_w,
1257                                       imagex_progress_func);
1258                 if (ret != 0)
1259                         goto out;
1260
1261                 ret = file_writable(dest_wimfile);
1262                 if (ret != 0)
1263                         goto out;
1264
1265                 dest_ctype = wimlib_get_compression_type(dest_w);
1266                 if (compression_type_specified
1267                     && compression_type != dest_ctype)
1268                 {
1269                         imagex_error("Cannot specify a compression type that is "
1270                                      "not the same as that used in the "
1271                                      "destination WIM");
1272                         ret = -1;
1273                         goto out;
1274                 }
1275         } else {
1276                 wim_is_new = true;
1277                 /* dest_wimfile is not an existing file, so create a new WIM. */
1278                 if (!compression_type_specified)
1279                         compression_type = wimlib_get_compression_type(src_w);
1280                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1281                         ret = wimlib_create_new_wim(compression_type, &dest_w);
1282                         if (ret != 0)
1283                                 goto out;
1284                 } else {
1285                         imagex_error_with_errno("Cannot stat file `%s'",
1286                                                 dest_wimfile);
1287                         ret = -1;
1288                         goto out;
1289                 }
1290         }
1291
1292         image = wimlib_resolve_image(src_w, src_image_num_or_name);
1293         ret = verify_image_exists(image, src_image_num_or_name, src_wimfile);
1294         if (ret != 0)
1295                 goto out;
1296
1297         if (swm_glob) {
1298                 ret = open_swms_from_glob(swm_glob, src_wimfile, open_flags,
1299                                           &additional_swms,
1300                                           &num_additional_swms);
1301                 if (ret != 0)
1302                         goto out;
1303         }
1304
1305         ret = wimlib_export_image(src_w, image, dest_w, dest_name, dest_desc,
1306                                   export_flags, additional_swms,
1307                                   num_additional_swms, imagex_progress_func);
1308         if (ret != 0)
1309                 goto out;
1310
1311
1312         if (wim_is_new)
1313                 ret = wimlib_write(dest_w, dest_wimfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
1314                                    write_flags, num_threads,
1315                                    imagex_progress_func);
1316         else
1317                 ret = wimlib_overwrite(dest_w, write_flags, num_threads,
1318                                        imagex_progress_func);
1319 out:
1320         if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
1321                 ret = 0;
1322         wimlib_free(src_w);
1323         wimlib_free(dest_w);
1324         if (additional_swms) {
1325                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_additional_swms; i++)
1326                         wimlib_free(additional_swms[i]);
1327                 free(additional_swms);
1328         }
1329         return ret;
1330 }
1331
1332 /* Prints information about a WIM file; also can mark an image as bootable,
1333  * change the name of an image, or change the description of an image. */
1334 static int imagex_info(int argc, char **argv)
1335 {
1336         int c;
1337         bool boot         = false;
1338         bool check        = false;
1339         bool header       = false;
1340         bool lookup_table = false;
1341         bool xml          = false;
1342         bool metadata     = false;
1343         bool short_header = true;
1344         const char *xml_out_file = NULL;
1345         const char *wimfile;
1346         const char *image_num_or_name = "all";
1347         const char *new_name = NULL;
1348         const char *new_desc = NULL;
1349         WIMStruct *w;
1350         FILE *fp;
1351         int image;
1352         int ret;
1353         int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK;
1354         int part_number;
1355         int total_parts;
1356         int num_images;
1357
1358         for_opt(c, info_options) {
1359                 switch (c) {
1360                 case 'b':
1361                         boot = true;
1362                         break;
1363                 case 'c':
1364                         check = true;
1365                         break;
1366                 case 'h':
1367                         header = true;
1368                         short_header = false;
1369                         break;
1370                 case 'l':
1371                         lookup_table = true;
1372                         short_header = false;
1373                         break;
1374                 case 'x':
1375                         xml = true;
1376                         short_header = false;
1377                         break;
1378                 case 'X':
1379                         xml_out_file = optarg;
1380                         short_header = false;
1381                         break;
1382                 case 'm':
1383                         metadata = true;
1384                         short_header = false;
1385                         break;
1386                 default:
1387                         usage(INFO);
1388                         return -1;
1389                 }
1390         }
1391
1392         argc -= optind;
1393         argv += optind;
1394         if (argc == 0 || argc > 4) {
1395                 usage(INFO);
1396                 return -1;
1397         }
1398         wimfile = argv[0];
1399         if (argc > 1) {
1400                 image_num_or_name = argv[1];
1401                 if (argc > 2) {
1402                         new_name = argv[2];
1403                         if (argc > 3) {
1404                                 new_desc = argv[3];
1405                         }
1406                 }
1407         }
1408
1409         if (check)
1410                 open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1411
1412         ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
1413                               imagex_progress_func);
1414         if (ret != 0)
1415                 return ret;
1416
1417         part_number = wimlib_get_part_number(w, &total_parts);
1418
1419         image = wimlib_resolve_image(w, image_num_or_name);
1420         if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE && strcmp(image_num_or_name, "0") != 0) {
1421                 imagex_error("The image `%s' does not exist",
1422                              image_num_or_name);
1423                 if (boot)
1424                         imagex_error("If you would like to set the boot "
1425                                      "index to 0, specify image \"0\" with "
1426                                      "the --boot flag.");
1427                 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1428                 goto out;
1429         }
1430
1431         num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
1432
1433         if (num_images == 0) {
1434                 if (boot) {
1435                         imagex_error("--boot is meaningless on a WIM with no "
1436                                      "images");
1437                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1438                         goto out;
1439                 }
1440         }
1441
1442         if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && num_images > 1) {
1443                 if (boot) {
1444                         imagex_error("Cannot specify the --boot flag "
1445                                      "without specifying a specific "
1446                                      "image in a multi-image WIM");
1447                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1448                         goto out;
1449                 }
1450                 if (new_name) {
1451                         imagex_error("Cannot specify the NEW_NAME "
1452                                      "without specifying a specific "
1453                                      "image in a multi-image WIM");
1454                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1455                         goto out;
1456                 }
1457         }
1458
1459         /* Operations that print information are separated from operations that
1460          * recreate the WIM file. */
1461         if (!new_name && !boot) {
1462
1463                 /* Read-only operations */
1464
1465                 if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE) {
1466                         imagex_error("`%s' is not a valid image",
1467                                      image_num_or_name);
1468                         ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
1469                         goto out;
1470                 }
1471
1472                 if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES && short_header)
1473                         wimlib_print_wim_information(w);
1474
1475                 if (header)
1476                         wimlib_print_header(w);
1477
1478                 if (lookup_table) {
1479                         if (total_parts != 1) {
1480                                 printf("Warning: Only showing the lookup table "
1481                                        "for part %d of a %d-part WIM.\n",
1482                                        part_number, total_parts);
1483                         }
1484                         wimlib_print_lookup_table(w);
1485                 }
1486
1487                 if (xml) {
1488                         ret = wimlib_extract_xml_data(w, stdout);
1489                         if (ret != 0)
1490                                 goto out;
1491                 }
1492
1493                 if (xml_out_file) {
1494                         fp = fopen(xml_out_file, "wb");
1495                         if (!fp) {
1496                                 imagex_error_with_errno("Failed to open the "
1497                                                         "file `%s' for "
1498                                                         "writing ",
1499                                                         xml_out_file);
1500                                 ret = -1;
1501                                 goto out;
1502                         }
1503                         ret = wimlib_extract_xml_data(w, fp);
1504                         if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1505                                 imagex_error("Failed to close the file `%s'",
1506                                              xml_out_file);
1507                                 ret = -1;
1508                         }
1509
1510                         if (ret != 0)
1511                                 goto out;
1512                 }
1513
1514                 if (short_header)
1515                         wimlib_print_available_images(w, image);
1516
1517                 if (metadata) {
1518                         ret = wimlib_print_metadata(w, image);
1519                         if (ret != 0)
1520                                 goto out;
1521                 }
1522         } else {
1523
1524                 /* Modification operations */
1525                 if (total_parts != 1) {
1526                         imagex_error("Modifying a split WIM is not supported.");
1527                         ret = -1;
1528                         goto out;
1529                 }
1530                 if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES)
1531                         image = 1;
1532
1533                 if (image == WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE && new_name) {
1534                         imagex_error("Cannot specify new_name (`%s') when "
1535                                      "using image 0", new_name);
1536                         ret = -1;
1537                         goto out;
1538                 }
1539
1540                 if (boot) {
1541                         if (image == wimlib_get_boot_idx(w)) {
1542                                 printf("Image %d is already marked as "
1543                                        "bootable.\n", image);
1544                                 boot = false;
1545                         } else {
1546                                 printf("Marking image %d as bootable.\n",
1547                                        image);
1548                                 wimlib_set_boot_idx(w, image);
1549                         }
1550                 }
1551                 if (new_name) {
1552                         if (strcmp(wimlib_get_image_name(w, image),
1553                                                 new_name) == 0) {
1554                                 printf("Image %d is already named \"%s\".\n",
1555                                        image, new_name);
1556                                 new_name = NULL;
1557                         } else {
1558                                 printf("Changing the name of image %d to "
1559                                        "\"%s\".\n", image, new_name);
1560                                 ret = wimlib_set_image_name(w, image, new_name);
1561                                 if (ret != 0)
1562                                         goto out;
1563                         }
1564                 }
1565                 if (new_desc) {
1566                         const char *old_desc;
1567                         old_desc = wimlib_get_image_description(w, image);
1568                         if (old_desc && strcmp(old_desc, new_desc) == 0) {
1569                                 printf("The description of image %d is already "
1570                                        "\"%s\".\n", image, new_desc);
1571                                 new_desc = NULL;
1572                         } else {
1573                                 printf("Changing the description of image %d "
1574                                        "to \"%s\".\n", image, new_desc);
1575                                 ret = wimlib_set_image_descripton(w, image,
1576                                                                   new_desc);
1577                                 if (ret != 0)
1578                                         goto out;
1579                         }
1580                 }
1581
1582                 /* Only call wimlib_overwrite() if something actually needs to
1583                  * be changed. */
1584                 if (boot || new_name || new_desc ||
1585                     (check && !wimlib_has_integrity_table(w)))
1586                 {
1587                         int write_flags;
1588
1589                         ret = file_writable(wimfile);
1590                         if (ret != 0)
1591                                 return ret;
1592
1593                         if (check)
1594                                 write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1595                         else
1596                                 write_flags = 0;
1597
1598                         ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 1,
1599                                                imagex_progress_func);
1600                         if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN)
1601                                 ret = 0;
1602                 } else {
1603                         printf("The file `%s' was not modified because nothing "
1604                                "needed to be done.\n", wimfile);
1605                         ret = 0;
1606                 }
1607         }
1608 out:
1609         wimlib_free(w);
1610         return ret;
1611 }
1612
1613 /* Join split WIMs into one part WIM */
1614 static int imagex_join(int argc, char **argv)
1615 {
1616         int c;
1617         int swm_open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK;
1618         int wim_write_flags = 0;
1619         const char *output_path;
1620
1621         for_opt(c, join_options) {
1622                 switch (c) {
1623                 case 'c':
1624                         swm_open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1625                         wim_write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1626                         break;
1627                 default:
1628                         goto err;
1629                 }
1630         }
1631         argc -= optind;
1632         argv += optind;
1633
1634         if (argc < 2) {
1635                 imagex_error("Must specify one or more split WIM (.swm) parts "
1636                              "to join");
1637                 goto err;
1638         }
1639         output_path = argv[0];
1640         return wimlib_join((const char **)++argv, --argc, output_path,
1641                            swm_open_flags, wim_write_flags,
1642                            imagex_progress_func);
1643 err:
1644         usage(JOIN);
1645         return -1;
1646 }
1647
1648 /* Mounts an image using a FUSE mount. */
1649 static int imagex_mount_rw_or_ro(int argc, char **argv)
1650 {
1651         int c;
1652         int mount_flags = 0;
1653         int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK;
1654         const char *wimfile;
1655         const char *dir;
1656         WIMStruct *w;
1657         int image;
1658         int num_images;
1659         int ret;
1660         const char *swm_glob = NULL;
1661         WIMStruct **additional_swms = NULL;
1662         unsigned num_additional_swms = 0;
1663         const char *staging_dir = NULL;
1664
1665         if (strcmp(argv[0], "mountrw") == 0)
1666                 mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE;
1667
1668         for_opt(c, mount_options) {
1669                 switch (c) {
1670                 case 'A':
1671                         mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_ALLOW_OTHER;
1672                         break;
1673                 case 'c':
1674                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1675                         break;
1676                 case 'd':
1677                         mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG;
1678                         break;
1679                 case 's':
1680                         if (strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1681                                 mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE;
1682                         else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "xattr") == 0)
1683                                 mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR;
1684                         else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "windows") == 0)
1685                                 mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS;
1686                         else {
1687                                 imagex_error("Unknown stream interface \"%s\"", optarg);
1688                                 goto mount_usage;
1689                         }
1690                         break;
1691                 case 'r':
1692                         swm_glob = optarg;
1693                         break;
1694                 case 'D':
1695                         staging_dir = optarg;
1696                         break;
1697                 case 'U':
1698                         mount_flags |= WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA;
1699                         break;
1700                 default:
1701                         goto mount_usage;
1702                 }
1703         }
1704         argc -= optind;
1705         argv += optind;
1706         if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
1707                 goto mount_usage;
1708
1709         wimfile = argv[0];
1710
1711         ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
1712                               imagex_progress_func);
1713         if (ret != 0)
1714                 return ret;
1715
1716         if (swm_glob) {
1717                 ret = open_swms_from_glob(swm_glob, wimfile, open_flags,
1718                                           &additional_swms,
1719                                           &num_additional_swms);
1720                 if (ret != 0)
1721                         goto out;
1722         }
1723
1724         if (argc == 2) {
1725                 image = 1;
1726                 num_images = wimlib_get_num_images(w);
1727                 if (num_images != 1) {
1728                         imagex_error("The file `%s' contains %d images; Please "
1729                                      "select one.", wimfile, num_images);
1730                         usage((mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE)
1731                                         ? MOUNTRW : MOUNT);
1732                         ret = -1;
1733                         goto out;
1734                 }
1735                 dir = argv[1];
1736         } else {
1737                 image = wimlib_resolve_image(w, argv[1]);
1738                 dir = argv[2];
1739                 ret = verify_image_exists_and_is_single(image, argv[1], wimfile);
1740                 if (ret != 0)
1741                         goto out;
1742         }
1743
1744         if (mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE) {
1745                 ret = file_writable(wimfile);
1746                 if (ret != 0)
1747                         goto out;
1748         }
1749
1750         ret = wimlib_mount_image(w, image, dir, mount_flags, additional_swms,
1751                                  num_additional_swms, staging_dir);
1752         if (ret != 0) {
1753                 imagex_error("Failed to mount image %d from `%s' on `%s'",
1754                              image, wimfile, dir);
1755
1756         }
1757 out:
1758         wimlib_free(w);
1759         if (additional_swms) {
1760                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_additional_swms; i++)
1761                         wimlib_free(additional_swms[i]);
1762                 free(additional_swms);
1763         }
1764         return ret;
1765 mount_usage:
1766         usage((mount_flags & WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE)
1767                         ? MOUNTRW : MOUNT);
1768         return -1;
1769 }
1770
1771 static int imagex_optimize(int argc, char **argv)
1772 {
1773         int c;
1774         int open_flags = 0;
1775         int write_flags = WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD;
1776         int ret;
1777         WIMStruct *w;
1778         const char *wimfile;
1779         off_t old_size;
1780         off_t new_size;
1781
1782         for_opt(c, optimize_options) {
1783                 switch (c) {
1784                 case 'c':
1785                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1786                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1787                         break;
1788                 case 'r':
1789                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS;
1790                         break;
1791                 default:
1792                         usage(OPTIMIZE);
1793                         return -1;
1794                 }
1795         }
1796         argc -= optind;
1797         argv += optind;
1798
1799         if (argc != 1) {
1800                 usage(OPTIMIZE);
1801                 return -1;
1802         }
1803
1804         wimfile = argv[0];
1805
1806         ret = wimlib_open_wim(wimfile, open_flags, &w,
1807                               imagex_progress_func);
1808         if (ret != 0)
1809                 return ret;
1810
1811         old_size = file_get_size(argv[0]);
1812         printf("`%s' original size: ", wimfile);
1813         if (old_size == -1)
1814                 puts("Unknown");
1815         else
1816                 printf("%"PRIu64" KiB\n", old_size >> 10);
1817
1818         ret = wimlib_overwrite(w, write_flags, 0, imagex_progress_func);
1819
1820         if (ret == 0) {
1821                 new_size = file_get_size(argv[0]);
1822                 printf("`%s' optimized size: ", wimfile);
1823                 if (new_size == -1)
1824                         puts("Unknown");
1825                 else
1826                         printf("%"PRIu64" KiB\n", new_size >> 10);
1827
1828                 fputs("Space saved: ", stdout);
1829                 if (new_size != -1 && old_size != -1) {
1830                         printf("%lld KiB\n",
1831                                ((long long)old_size - (long long)new_size) >> 10);
1832                 } else {
1833                         puts("Unknown");
1834                 }
1835         }
1836
1837         wimlib_free(w);
1838         return ret;
1839 }
1840
1841 /* Split a WIM into a spanned set */
1842 static int imagex_split(int argc, char **argv)
1843 {
1844         int c;
1845         int open_flags = WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK;
1846         int write_flags = 0;
1847         unsigned long part_size;
1848         char *tmp;
1849         int ret;
1850         WIMStruct *w;
1851
1852         for_opt(c, split_options) {
1853                 switch (c) {
1854                 case 'c':
1855                         open_flags |= WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1856                         write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1857                         break;
1858                 default:
1859                         usage(SPLIT);
1860                         return -1;
1861                 }
1862         }
1863         argc -= optind;
1864         argv += optind;
1865
1866         if (argc != 3) {
1867                 usage(SPLIT);
1868                 return -1;
1869         }
1870         part_size = strtod(argv[2], &tmp) * (1 << 20);
1871         if (tmp == argv[2] || *tmp) {
1872                 imagex_error("Invalid part size \"%s\"", argv[2]);
1873                 imagex_error("The part size must be an integer or floating-point number of megabytes.");
1874                 return -1;
1875         }
1876         ret = wimlib_open_wim(argv[0], open_flags, &w, imagex_progress_func);
1877         if (ret != 0)
1878                 return ret;
1879         ret = wimlib_split(w, argv[1], part_size, write_flags, imagex_progress_func);
1880         wimlib_free(w);
1881         return ret;
1882 }
1883
1884 /* Unmounts an image. */
1885 static int imagex_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
1886 {
1887         int c;
1888         int unmount_flags = 0;
1889         int ret;
1890
1891         for_opt(c, unmount_options) {
1892                 switch (c) {
1893                 case 'c':
1894                         unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT;
1895                         break;
1896                 case 'C':
1897                         unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
1898                         break;
1899                 case 'R':
1900                         unmount_flags |= WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD;
1901                         break;
1902                 default:
1903                         usage(UNMOUNT);
1904                         return -1;
1905                 }
1906         }
1907         argc -= optind;
1908         argv += optind;
1909         if (argc != 1) {
1910                 usage(UNMOUNT);
1911                 return -1;
1912         }
1913
1914         ret = wimlib_unmount_image(argv[0], unmount_flags,
1915                                    imagex_progress_func);
1916         if (ret != 0)
1917                 imagex_error("Failed to unmount `%s'", argv[0]);
1918         return ret;
1919 }
1920
1921 struct imagex_command {
1922         const char *name;
1923         int (*func)(int , char **);
1924         int cmd;
1925 };
1926
1927
1928 #define for_imagex_command(p) for (p = &imagex_commands[0]; \
1929                 p != &imagex_commands[ARRAY_LEN(imagex_commands)]; p++)
1930
1931 static const struct imagex_command imagex_commands[] = {
1932         {"append",  imagex_capture_or_append, APPEND},
1933         {"apply",   imagex_apply,             APPLY},
1934         {"capture", imagex_capture_or_append, CAPTURE},
1935         {"delete",  imagex_delete,            DELETE},
1936         {"dir",     imagex_dir,               DIR},
1937         {"export",  imagex_export,            EXPORT},
1938         {"info",    imagex_info,              INFO},
1939         {"join",    imagex_join,              JOIN},
1940         {"mount",   imagex_mount_rw_or_ro,    MOUNT},
1941         {"mountrw", imagex_mount_rw_or_ro,    MOUNTRW},
1942         {"optimize",imagex_optimize,          OPTIMIZE},
1943         {"split",   imagex_split,             SPLIT},
1944         {"unmount", imagex_unmount,           UNMOUNT},
1945 };
1946
1947 static void version()
1948 {
1949         static const char *s =
1950         "imagex (" PACKAGE ") " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n"
1951         "Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers\n"
1952         "License GPLv3+; GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n"
1953         "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1954         "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1955         "\n"
1956         "Report bugs to "PACKAGE_BUGREPORT".\n";
1957         fputs(s, stdout);
1958 }
1959
1960
1961 static void help_or_version(int argc, char **argv)
1962 {
1963         int i;
1964         const char *p;
1965         const struct imagex_command *cmd;
1966
1967         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1968                 p = argv[i];
1969                 if (*p == '-')
1970                         p++;
1971                 else
1972                         continue;
1973                 if (*p == '-')
1974                         p++;
1975                 if (strcmp(p, "help") == 0) {
1976                         for_imagex_command(cmd) {
1977                                 if (strcmp(cmd->name, argv[1]) == 0) {
1978                                         usage(cmd->cmd);
1979                                         exit(0);
1980                                 }
1981                         }
1982                         usage_all();
1983                         exit(0);
1984                 }
1985                 if (strcmp(p, "version") == 0) {
1986                         version();
1987                         exit(0);
1988                 }
1989         }
1990 }
1991
1992
1993 static void usage(int cmd_type)
1994 {
1995         const struct imagex_command *cmd;
1996         printf("Usage: %s", usage_strings[cmd_type]);
1997         for_imagex_command(cmd) {
1998                 if (cmd->cmd == cmd_type)
1999                         printf("\nTry `man imagex-%s' for more details.\n",
2000                                cmd->name);
2001         }
2002 }
2003
2004 static void usage_all()
2005 {
2006         puts("IMAGEX: Usage:");
2007         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(usage_strings); i++)
2008                 printf("    %s", usage_strings[i]);
2009         static const char *extra =
2010 "    imagex --help\n"
2011 "    imagex --version\n"
2012 "\n"
2013 "    The compression TYPE may be \"maximum\", \"fast\", or \"none\".\n"
2014 "\n"
2015 "    Try `man imagex' for more information.\n"
2016         ;
2017         fputs(extra, stdout);
2018 }
2019
2020
2021 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2022 {
2023         const struct imagex_command *cmd;
2024         int ret;
2025
2026         if (argc < 2) {
2027                 imagex_error("No command specified");
2028                 usage_all();
2029                 return 1;
2030         }
2031
2032         help_or_version(argc, argv);
2033         argc--;
2034         argv++;
2035
2036         wimlib_set_print_errors(true);
2037         ret = wimlib_global_init();
2038         if (ret)
2039                 goto out;
2040
2041         for_imagex_command(cmd) {
2042                 if (strcmp(cmd->name, *argv) == 0) {
2043                         ret = cmd->func(argc, argv);
2044                         goto out;
2045                 }
2046         }
2047
2048         imagex_error("Unrecognized command: `%s'", argv[0]);
2049         usage_all();
2050         return 1;
2051 out:
2052         if (ret > 0) {
2053                 imagex_error("Exiting with error code %d:\n"
2054                              "       %s.", ret,
2055                              wimlib_get_error_string(ret));
2056                 if (ret == WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G && errno != 0)
2057                         imagex_error_with_errno("errno");
2058         }
2059         wimlib_global_cleanup();
2060         return ret;
2061 }