wimlib.net Git - wimlib/blob - programs/imagex-win32.c

   1
   2 /* Replacements for functions needed specifically by the 'imagex' program in
   3  * Windows native builds; also, Windows-specific code to acquire and release
   4  * privileges needed to backup and restore files */
   5
   6 #ifndef __WIN32__
   7 #  error "This file contains Windows code"
   8 #endif
   9
  10 #include "imagex-win32.h"
  11 #include <windows.h>
  12 #include <errno.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <assert.h>
  15 #include <stdio.h>
  16
  17 /* Replacement for glob() in Windows native builds. */
  18 int
  19 win32_wglob(const wchar_t *pattern, int flags,
  20             int (*errfunc)(const wchar_t *epath, int eerrno),
  21             glob_t *pglob)
  22 {
  23         WIN32_FIND_DATAW dat;
  24         DWORD err;
  25         HANDLE hFind;
  26         int ret;
  27         size_t nspaces;
  28
  29         const wchar_t *backslash, *end_slash;
  30         size_t prefix_len;
  31
  32         backslash = wcsrchr(pattern, L'\\');
  33         end_slash = wcsrchr(pattern, L'/');
  34
  35         if (backslash > end_slash)
  36                 end_slash = backslash;
  37
  38         if (end_slash)
  39                 prefix_len = end_slash - pattern + 1;
  40         else
  41                 prefix_len = 0;
  42
  43         /* This function does not support all functionality of the POSIX glob(),
  44          * so make sure the parameters are consistent with supported
  45          * functionality. */
  46         assert(errfunc == NULL);
  47         assert((flags & GLOB_ERR) == GLOB_ERR);
  48         assert((flags & ~(GLOB_NOSORT | GLOB_ERR)) == 0);
  49
  50         hFind = FindFirstFileW(pattern, &dat);
  51         if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
  52                 err = GetLastError();
  53                 if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
  54                         errno = 0;
  55                         return GLOB_NOMATCH;
  56                 } else {
  57                         /* The other possible error codes for FindFirstFile()
  58                          * are undocumented. */
  59                         errno = EIO;
  60                         return GLOB_ABORTED;
  61                 }
  62         }
  63         pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
  64         pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
  65         nspaces = 0;
  66         do {
  67                 wchar_t *path;
  68                 if (pglob->gl_pathc == nspaces) {
  69                         size_t new_nspaces;
  70                         wchar_t **pathv;
  71
  72                         new_nspaces = nspaces * 2 + 1;
  73                         pathv = realloc(pglob->gl_pathv,
  74                                         new_nspaces * sizeof(pglob->gl_pathv[0]));
  75                         if (!pathv)
  76                                 goto oom;
  77                         pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
  78                         nspaces = new_nspaces;
  79                 }
  80                 size_t filename_len = wcslen(dat.cFileName);
  81                 size_t len_needed = prefix_len + filename_len;
  82
  83                 path = malloc(len_needed + sizeof(wchar_t));
  84                 if (!path)
  85                         goto oom;
  86
  87                 wmemcpy(path, pattern, prefix_len);
  88                 wmemcpy(path + prefix_len, dat.cFileName, filename_len + 1);
  89                 pglob->gl_pathv[pglob->gl_pathc++] = path;
  90         } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &dat));
  91         err = GetLastError();
  92         CloseHandle(hFind);
  93         if (err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
  94                 errno = 0;
  95                 return 0;
  96         } else {
  97                 /* Other possible error codes for FindNextFile() are
  98                  * undocumented */
  99                 errno = EIO;
 100                 ret = GLOB_ABORTED;
 101                 goto fail_globfree;
 102         }
 103 oom:
 104         CloseHandle(hFind);
 105         errno = ENOMEM;
 106         ret = GLOB_NOSPACE;
 107 fail_globfree:
 108         globfree(pglob);
 109         return ret;
 110 }
 111
 112 void
 113 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
 114 {
 115         size_t i;
 116         for (i = 0; i < pglob->gl_pathc; i++)
 117                 free(pglob->gl_pathv[i]);
 118         free(pglob->gl_pathv);
 119 }
 120
 121 static bool
 122 win32_modify_privilege(const char *privilege, bool enable)
 123 {
 124         HANDLE hToken;
 125         LUID luid;
 126         TOKEN_PRIVILEGES newState;
 127         bool ret = false;
 128
 129         if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
 130                               TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY,
 131                               &hToken))
 132         {
 133                 goto out;
 134         }
 135
 136         if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, privilege, &luid)) {
 137                 goto out;
 138         }
 139
 140         newState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
 141         newState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
 142         newState.Privileges[0].Attributes = (enable ? SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED : 0);
 143         ret = AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &newState, 0, NULL, NULL);
 144         CloseHandle(hToken);
 145 out:
 146         if (!ret) {
 147                 fwprintf(stderr, L"WARNING: Failed to %ls privilege %s\n",
 148                         enable ? L"enable" : L"disable", privilege);
 149                 fwprintf(stderr,
 150                         L"WARNING: The program will continue, "
 151                         L"but if permission issues are\n"
 152                         L"encountered, you may need to run "
 153                         L"this program as the administrator\n");
 154         }
 155         return ret;
 156 }
 157
 158 static void
 159 win32_modify_capture_privileges(bool enable)
 160 {
 161         win32_modify_privilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME, enable);
 162         win32_modify_privilege(SE_SECURITY_NAME, enable);
 163 }
 164
 165 static void
 166 win32_modify_restore_privileges(bool enable)
 167 {
 168         win32_modify_privilege(SE_RESTORE_NAME, enable);
 169         win32_modify_privilege(SE_SECURITY_NAME, enable);
 170         win32_modify_privilege(SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME, enable);
 171 }
 172
 173 void
 174 win32_acquire_capture_privileges()
 175 {
 176         win32_modify_capture_privileges(true);
 177 }
 178
 179 void
 180 win32_release_capture_privileges()
 181 {
 182         win32_modify_capture_privileges(false);
 183 }
 184
 185 void
 186 win32_acquire_restore_privileges()
 187 {
 188         win32_modify_restore_privileges(true);
 189 }
 190
 191 void
 192 win32_release_restore_privileges()
 193 {
 194         win32_modify_restore_privileges(false);
 195 }
 196
 197 wchar_t *
 198 win32_mbs_to_wcs(const char *mbs, size_t mbs_nbytes, size_t *num_wchars_ret)
 199 {
 200         if (mbs_nbytes > INT_MAX) {
 201                 fwprintf(stderr, L"ERROR: too much data (%zu bytes)!\n",
 202                          mbs_nbytes);
 203                 return NULL;
 204         }
 205         if (mbs_nbytes == 0) {
 206                 *num_wchars_ret = 0;
 207                 return (wchar_t*)mbs;
 208         }
 209         int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,
 210                                       MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
 211                                       mbs,
 212                                       mbs_nbytes,
 213                                       NULL,
 214                                       0);
 215         if (len <= 0)
 216                 goto out_invalid;
 217         wchar_t *wcs = malloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t));
 218         if (!wcs) {
 219                 fwprintf(stderr, L"ERROR: out of memory!\n");
 220                 return NULL;
 221         }
 222         int len2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,
 223                                        MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
 224                                        mbs,
 225                                        mbs_nbytes,
 226                                        wcs,
 227                                        len);
 228         if (len2 != len) {
 229                 free(wcs);
 230                 goto out_invalid;
 231         }
 232         *num_wchars_ret = len;
 233         return wcs;
 234 out_invalid:
 235         fwprintf(stderr,
 236 L"ERROR: Invalid multi-byte string in the text file you provided as input!\n"
 237 L"       Maybe try converting your text file to UTF-16LE?\n"
 238         );
 239         return NULL;
 240 }
 241
 242 static inline bool
 243 is_path_separator(wchar_t c)
 244 {
 245         return c == L'/' || c == L'\\';
 246 }
 247
 248 wchar_t *
 249 win32_wbasename(wchar_t *path)
 250 {
 251         wchar_t *p = wcschr(path, L'\0');
 252
 253         p--;
 254         while (p >= path && is_path_separator(*p))
 255                 *p-- = '\0';
 256         while (p >= path && !is_path_separator(*p))
 257                 p--;
 258         p++;
 259         return p;
 260 }
 261