1 #ifndef _WIMLIB_DENTRY_H
2 #define _WIMLIB_DENTRY_H
4 #include "wimlib/compiler.h"
5 #include "wimlib/list.h"
6 #include "wimlib/rbtree.h"
7 #include "wimlib/sha1.h"
8 #include "wimlib/types.h"
11 #include <sys/types.h> /* uid_t, gid_t */
13 struct wim_lookup_table;
14 struct wim_lookup_table_entry;
17 struct wim_security_data;
19 /* Size of the struct wim_dentry up to and including the file_name_len. */
20 #define WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE 102
23 * Reparse tags documented at
24 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd541667(v=prot.10).aspx
26 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_ZERO 0x00000000
27 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_ONE 0x00000001
28 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT 0xA0000003
29 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_HSM 0xC0000004
30 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_HSM2 0x80000006
31 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_DRIVER_EXTENDER 0x80000005
32 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SIS 0x80000007
33 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_DFS 0x8000000A
34 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_DFSR 0x80000012
35 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_FILTER_MANAGER 0x8000000B
36 #define WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK 0xA000000C
38 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY 0x00000001
39 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN 0x00000002
40 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM 0x00000004
41 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY 0x00000010
42 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE 0x00000020
43 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x00000040
44 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL 0x00000080
45 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY 0x00000100
46 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE 0x00000200
47 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT 0x00000400
48 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED 0x00000800
49 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE 0x00001000
50 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED 0x00002000
51 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED 0x00004000
52 #define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL 0x00010000
55 /* Alternate data stream entry.
57 * We read this from disk in the read_ads_entries() function; see that function
58 * for more explanation. */
59 struct wim_ads_entry {
61 /* SHA-1 message digest of stream contents */
62 u8 hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
64 /* The corresponding lookup table entry (only for resolved
66 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
69 /* Length of UTF16-encoded stream name, in bytes, not including the
70 * terminating null character; or 0 if the stream is unnamed. */
71 u16 stream_name_nbytes;
73 /* Number to identify an alternate data stream even after it's possibly
74 * been moved or renamed. */
77 /* Stream name (UTF-16LE), null-terminated, or NULL if the stream is
79 utf16lechar *stream_name;
81 /* Reserved field. We read it into memory so we can write it out
88 ads_entries_have_same_name(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry_1,
89 const struct wim_ads_entry *entry_2)
91 return entry_1->stream_name_nbytes == entry_2->stream_name_nbytes &&
92 memcmp(entry_1->stream_name, entry_2->stream_name,
93 entry_1->stream_name_nbytes) == 0;
97 * In-memory structure for a WIM directory entry (dentry). There is a directory
98 * tree for each image in the WIM.
100 * Note that this is a directory entry and not an inode. Since NTFS allows hard
101 * links, it's possible for a NTFS inode to correspond to multiple WIM dentries.
102 * The hard link group ID field of the on-disk WIM dentry tells us the number of
103 * the NTFS inode that the dentry corresponds to (and this gets placed in
106 * Unfortunately, WIM files do not have an analogue to an inode; instead certain
107 * information, such as file attributes, the security descriptor, and file
108 * streams is replicated in each hard-linked dentry, even though this
109 * information really is associated with an inode. In-memory, we fix up this
110 * flaw by allocating a `struct wim_inode' for each dentry that contains some of
111 * this duplicated information, then combining the inodes for each hard link
114 * Confusingly, it's possible for stream information to be missing from a dentry
115 * in a hard link set, in which case the stream information needs to be gotten
116 * from one of the other dentries in the hard link set. In addition, it is
117 * possible for dentries to have inconsistent security IDs, file attributes, or
118 * file streams when they share the same hard link ID (don't even ask. I hope
119 * that Microsoft may have fixed this problem, since I've only noticed it in the
120 * 'install.wim' for Windows 7). For those dentries, we have to use the
121 * conflicting fields to split up the hard link groups. (See
122 * dentry_tree_fix_inodes() in hardlink.c).
125 /* Pointer to the inode for this dentry. This will contain some
126 * information that was factored out of the on-disk WIM dentry as common
127 * to all dentries in a hard link group. */
128 struct wim_inode *d_inode;
130 /* Node for the parent's red-black tree of child dentries, sorted by
131 * case sensitive long name. */
132 struct rb_node rb_node;
134 /* Node for the parent's red-black tree of child dentries, sorted by
135 * case insensitive long name. */
136 struct rb_node rb_node_case_insensitive;
138 /* List of dentries in a directory that have different case sensitive
139 * long names but share the same case insensitive long name */
140 struct list_head case_insensitive_conflict_list;
142 /* Length of UTF-16LE encoded short filename, in bytes, not including
143 * the terminating zero wide-character. */
144 u16 short_name_nbytes;
146 /* Length of UTF-16LE encoded "long" file name, in bytes, not including
147 * the terminating null character. */
148 u16 file_name_nbytes;
150 /* Length of full path name encoded using "tchars", in bytes, not
151 * including the terminating null character. */
152 u32 full_path_nbytes;
154 /* For extraction operations, this flag will be set when a dentry in the
155 * tree being extracted is not being extracted for some reason (file
156 * type not supported by target filesystem or contains invalid
157 * characters). Otherwise this will always be 0. */
158 u8 extraction_skipped : 1;
160 /* For extraction operations, this flag will be set on dentries in the
161 * tree being extracted. */
162 u8 in_extraction_tree : 1;
164 /* During extraction extractions, this flag will be set after the
165 * "skeleton" of the dentry has been extracted. */
166 u8 skeleton_extracted : 1;
168 /* When capturing from a NTFS volume using NTFS-3g, this flag is set on
169 * dentries that were created from a filename in the WIN32 or WIN32+DOS
170 * namespaces rather than the POSIX namespace. Otherwise this will
172 u8 is_win32_name : 1;
174 /* When verifying the dentry tree after reading it into memory, this
175 * flag will be set on all dentries in a hard link group that have a
176 * nonempty DOS name except one. This is because it is supposed to be
177 * illegal (on NTFS, at least) for a single inode to have multiple DOS
179 u8 dos_name_invalid : 1;
183 u8 was_hardlinked : 1;
185 /* Temporary list field used to make lists of dentries in a few places.
187 struct list_head tmp_list;
189 /* Linked list node that places this dentry in the list of aliases for
190 * its inode (d_inode) */
191 struct list_head d_alias;
193 /* The parent of this directory entry. */
194 struct wim_dentry *parent;
196 /* 'length' and 'subdir_offset' are only used while reading and writing
197 * this dentry; see the corresponding field in
198 * `struct wim_dentry_on_disk' for explanation. */
202 /* These correspond to the two unused fields in the on-disk WIM dentry;
203 * we read them into memory so we can write them unchanged. These
204 * fields are set to 0 on new dentries. */
208 /* Pointer to the UTF-16LE short filename (malloc()ed buffer), or NULL
209 * if this dentry has no short name. */
210 utf16lechar *short_name;
212 /* Pointer to the UTF-16LE filename (malloc()ed buffer), or NULL if this
213 * dentry has no filename. */
214 utf16lechar *file_name;
216 /* Full path to this dentry in the WIM, in platform-dependent tchars
217 * that can be printed without conversion. By default this field will
218 * be NULL and will only be calculated on-demand by the
219 * calculate_dentry_full_path() or dentry_full_path() functions. */
222 /* (Extraction only) Actual name to extract this dentry as, along with
223 * its length in tchars excluding the NULL terminator. This usually
224 * will be the same as file_name, with the character encoding converted
225 * if needed. But if file_name contains characters not accepted on the
226 * current platform, then this may be set slightly differently from
227 * file_name. This will be either NULL or a malloc()ed buffer that may
228 * alias file_name. */
229 tchar *extraction_name;
230 size_t extraction_name_nchars;
233 #define rbnode_dentry(node) container_of(node, struct wim_dentry, rb_node)
238 * As mentioned in the comment above `struct wim_dentry', in the WIM file that
239 * is no on-disk analogue of a real inode, as most of these fields are
240 * duplicated in the dentries. Instead, a `struct wim_inode' is something we
241 * create ourselves to simplify the handling of hard links.
244 /* If i_resolved == 0:
245 * SHA1 message digest of the contents of the unnamed-data stream
248 * If i_resolved == 1:
249 * Pointer to the lookup table entry for the unnamed data stream
250 * of this inode, or NULL.
252 * i_hash corresponds to the 'unnamed_stream_hash' field of the `struct
253 * wim_dentry_on_disk' and the additional caveats documented about that
254 * field apply here (for example, the quirks regarding all-zero hashes).
257 u8 i_hash[SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
258 struct wim_lookup_table_entry *i_lte;
261 /* Corresponds to the 'attributes' field of `struct wim_dentry_on_disk';
262 * bitwise OR of the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* flags that give the attributes of
266 /* Root of a red-black tree storing the child dentries of this inode, if
267 * any. Keyed by wim_dentry->file_name, case sensitively. */
268 struct rb_root i_children;
270 /* Root of a red-black tree storing the children of this inode, if any.
271 * Keyed by wim_dentry->file_name, case insensitively. */
272 struct rb_root i_children_case_insensitive;
274 /* List of dentries that are aliases for this inode. There will be
275 * i_nlink dentries in this list. */
276 struct list_head i_dentry;
278 /* Field to place this inode into a list. */
280 /* Hash list node- used in hardlink.c when the inodes are placed
281 * into a hash table keyed by inode number and optionally device
282 * number, in order to detect dentries that are aliases for the
284 struct hlist_node i_hlist;
286 /* Normal list node- used to connect all the inodes of a WIM image
287 * into a single linked list referenced from the
288 * `struct wim_image_metadata' for that image. */
289 struct list_head i_list;
292 /* Number of dentries that are aliases for this inode. */
295 /* Number of alternate data streams (ADS) associated with this inode */
298 /* Flag that indicates whether this inode's streams have been
299 * "resolved". By default, the inode starts as "unresolved", meaning
300 * that the i_hash field, along with the hash field of any associated
301 * wim_ads_entry's, are valid and should be used as keys in the WIM
302 * lookup table to find the associated `struct wim_lookup_table_entry'.
303 * But if the inode has been resolved, then each of these fields is
304 * replaced with a pointer directly to the appropriate `struct
305 * wim_lookup_table_entry', or NULL if the stream is empty. */
308 /* Flag used to mark this inode as visited; this is used when visiting
309 * all the inodes in a dentry tree exactly once. It will be 0 by
310 * default and must be cleared following the tree traversal, even in
314 /* Set if the DOS name of an inode has already been extracted. */
315 u8 i_dos_name_extracted : 1;
317 /* 1 iff all ADS entries of this inode are named or if this inode
318 * has no ADS entries */
319 u8 i_canonical_streams : 1;
321 /* Pointer to a malloc()ed array of i_num_ads alternate data stream
322 * entries for this inode. */
323 struct wim_ads_entry *i_ads_entries;
325 /* Creation time, last access time, and last write time for this inode, in
326 * 100-nanosecond intervals since 12:00 a.m UTC January 1, 1601. They
327 * should correspond to the times gotten by calling GetFileTime() on
330 u64 i_last_access_time;
331 u64 i_last_write_time;
333 /* Corresponds to 'security_id' in `struct wim_dentry_on_disk': The
334 * index of this inode's security descriptor in the WIM image's table of
335 * security descriptors, or -1. Note: in verify_inode(), called
336 * whenever a WIM image is loaded, out-of-bounds indices are set to -1,
337 * so the extraction code does not need to do bounds checks. */
338 int32_t i_security_id;
340 /* Identity of a reparse point. See
341 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365503(v=vs.85).aspx
342 * for what a reparse point is. */
345 /* Unused/unknown fields that we just read into memory so we can
346 * re-write them unchanged. */
350 /* Corresponds to not_rpfixed in `struct wim_dentry_on_disk': Set to 0
351 * if reparse point fixups have been done. Otherwise set to 1. Note:
352 * this actually may reflect the SYMBOLIC_LINK_RELATIVE flag.
356 /* Inode number; corresponds to hard_link_group_id in the `struct
357 * wim_dentry_on_disk'. */
361 /* Device number, used only during image capture, so we can
362 * identify hard linked files by the combination of inode number
363 * and device number (rather than just inode number, which could
364 * be ambigious if the captured tree spans a mountpoint). Set
370 /* Used only during image extraction: pointer to the first path
371 * (malloc()ed buffer) at which this inode has been extracted.
372 * Freed and set to NULL after the extraction is done (either
373 * success or failure). */
374 tchar *i_extracted_file;
376 /** Used only during image extraction: "cookie" that
377 * identifies this extracted file (inode), for example
378 * an inode number. Only used if supported by the
379 * extraction mode. */
384 /* Used only during image mount: Table of file descriptors that
385 * have been opened to this inode. The table is automatically
386 * freed when the last file descriptor is closed. */
387 struct wimfs_fd **i_fds;
392 u16 i_num_opened_fds;
393 u16 i_num_allocated_fds;
396 /* Next alternate data stream ID to be assigned */
397 u32 i_next_stream_id;
400 #define inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) \
401 list_for_each_entry((dentry), &(inode)->i_dentry, d_alias)
403 #define inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode) \
404 list_add_tail(&(dentry)->d_alias, &(inode)->i_dentry)
406 #define inode_first_dentry(inode) \
407 container_of(inode->i_dentry.next, struct wim_dentry, d_alias)
409 #define inode_first_full_path(inode) \
410 dentry_full_path(inode_first_dentry(inode))
413 dentry_is_first_in_inode(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
415 return inode_first_dentry(dentry->d_inode) == dentry;
419 dentry_out_total_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry);
422 for_dentry_in_tree(struct wim_dentry *root,
423 int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*),
427 for_dentry_in_rbtree(struct rb_node *node,
428 int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry *, void *),
432 for_dentry_child(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
433 int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry *, void *),
437 for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct wim_dentry *root,
438 int (*visitor)(struct wim_dentry*, void*),
442 calculate_subdir_offsets(struct wim_dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p);
445 set_dentry_name(struct wim_dentry *dentry, const tchar *new_name);
449 /* NTFS-3g headers define CASE_SENSITIVE... */
450 WIMLIB_CASE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT = 0,
451 WIMLIB_CASE_SENSITIVE = 1,
452 WIMLIB_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 2,
453 } CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE;
455 extern bool default_ignore_case;
457 extern struct wim_dentry *
458 get_dentry(struct WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
459 CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type);
461 extern struct wim_dentry *
462 get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
464 CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type);
466 extern struct wim_dentry *
467 get_dentry_child_with_utf16le_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
468 const utf16lechar *name,
470 CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type);
472 extern struct wim_dentry *
473 get_parent_dentry(struct WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
474 CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type);
477 print_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table);
480 print_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *entry, void *ignore);
483 calculate_dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry);
486 calculate_dentry_tree_full_paths(struct wim_dentry *root);
489 dentry_full_path(struct wim_dentry *dentry);
491 extern struct wim_inode *
492 new_timeless_inode(void) _malloc_attribute;
495 new_dentry(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret);
498 new_dentry_with_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret);
501 new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret);
504 dentry_tree_clear_inode_visited(struct wim_dentry *root);
507 new_filler_directory(const tchar *name, struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret);
510 free_inode(struct wim_inode *inode);
513 free_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry);
516 put_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry);
519 free_dentry_tree(struct wim_dentry *root,
520 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table);
523 unlink_dentry(struct wim_dentry *dentry);
525 extern struct wim_dentry *
526 dentry_add_child(struct wim_dentry * restrict parent,
527 struct wim_dentry * restrict child);
530 rename_wim_path(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *from, const tchar *to,
531 CASE_SENSITIVITY_TYPE case_type);
533 extern struct wim_ads_entry *
534 inode_get_ads_entry(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *stream_name,
537 extern struct wim_ads_entry *
538 inode_add_ads_utf16le(struct wim_inode *inode,
539 const utf16lechar *stream_name,
540 size_t stream_name_nbytes);
542 extern struct wim_ads_entry *
543 inode_add_ads(struct wim_inode *dentry, const tchar *stream_name);
546 inode_add_ads_with_data(struct wim_inode *inode, const tchar *name,
547 const void *value, size_t size,
548 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table);
551 inode_has_named_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode);
554 inode_set_unnamed_stream(struct wim_inode *inode, const void *data, size_t len,
555 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table);
558 inode_remove_ads(struct wim_inode *inode, u16 idx,
559 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table);
562 #define WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG "$$__wimlib_UNIX_data"
563 #define WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_NBYTES (sizeof(WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG) - 1)
565 #define WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE "$\0$\0_\0_\0w\0i\0m\0l\0i\0b\0_\0U\0N\0I\0X\0_\0d\0a\0t\0a\0"
566 #define WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE_NBYTES (sizeof(WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE) - 1)
569 ads_entry_is_unix_data(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
571 return (entry->stream_name_nbytes ==
572 WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE_NBYTES) &&
573 !memcmp(entry->stream_name, WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE,
574 WIMLIB_UNIX_DATA_TAG_UTF16LE_NBYTES);
578 ads_entry_is_named_stream(const struct wim_ads_entry *entry)
580 return entry->stream_name_nbytes != 0 && !ads_entry_is_unix_data(entry);
584 /* Format for special alternate data stream entries to store UNIX data for files
585 * and directories (see: WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) */
586 struct wimlib_unix_data {
587 u16 version; /* Must be 0 */
593 #define NO_UNIX_DATA (-1)
594 #define BAD_UNIX_DATA (-2)
596 inode_get_unix_data(const struct wim_inode *inode,
597 struct wimlib_unix_data *unix_data,
598 u16 *stream_idx_ret);
600 #define UNIX_DATA_UID 0x1
601 #define UNIX_DATA_GID 0x2
602 #define UNIX_DATA_MODE 0x4
603 #define UNIX_DATA_ALL (UNIX_DATA_UID | UNIX_DATA_GID | UNIX_DATA_MODE)
604 #define UNIX_DATA_CREATE 0x8
606 inode_set_unix_data(struct wim_inode *inode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
607 struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table, int which);
608 #endif /* !__WIN32__ */
611 inode_has_unix_data(const struct wim_inode *inode);
614 read_dentry(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource,
615 u64 metadata_resource_len, u64 offset,
616 struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry);
619 read_dentry_tree(const u8 * restrict metadata_resource,
620 u64 metadata_resource_len,
621 struct wim_dentry * restrict dentry);
624 write_dentry_tree(const struct wim_dentry * restrict tree,
628 dentry_is_root(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
630 return dentry->parent == dentry;
634 inode_is_directory(const struct wim_inode *inode)
636 return (inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
637 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT))
638 == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
642 inode_is_encrypted_directory(const struct wim_inode *inode)
644 return ((inode->i_attributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
645 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED))
646 == (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED));
650 dentry_is_directory(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
652 return inode_is_directory(dentry->d_inode);
655 /* For our purposes, we consider "real" symlinks and "junction points" to both
658 inode_is_symlink(const struct wim_inode *inode)
660 return (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
661 && (inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK ||
662 inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT);
666 inode_has_children(const struct wim_inode *inode)
668 return inode->i_children.rb_node != NULL;
672 dentry_has_children(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
674 return inode_has_children(dentry->d_inode);
678 dentry_has_short_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
680 return dentry->short_name_nbytes != 0;
684 dentry_has_long_name(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
686 return dentry->file_name_nbytes != 0;
690 inode_ref_streams(struct wim_inode *inode);
693 dentry_tree_fix_inodes(struct wim_dentry *root, struct list_head *inode_list);
696 verify_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, const struct wim_security_data *sd);
698 #endif /* _WIMLIB_DENTRY_H */