#define MAX_GET_SD_ACCESS_DENIED_WARNINGS 1
#define MAX_GET_SACL_PRIV_NOTHELD_WARNINGS 1
#define MAX_CREATE_HARD_LINK_WARNINGS 5
+#define MAX_CREATE_SOFT_LINK_WARNINGS 5
struct win32_capture_state {
unsigned long num_get_sd_access_denied;
unsigned long num_get_sacl_priv_notheld;
# define win32_error(err_code)
#endif /* !ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES */
+static int
+win32_error_to_errno(DWORD err_code)
+{
+ /* This mapping is that used in Cygwin.
+ * Some of these choices are arbitrary. */
+ switch (err_code) {
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ return EACCES;
+ case ERROR_ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+ return EEXIST;
+ case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE:
+ return ENODEV;
+ case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT:
+ return ENOEXEC;
+ case ERROR_BAD_NETPATH:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_BAD_NET_RESP:
+ return ENOSYS;
+ case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_BAD_PIPE:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_BAD_UNIT:
+ return ENODEV;
+ case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_BEGINNING_OF_MEDIA:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
+ return EPIPE;
+ case ERROR_BUSY:
+ return EBUSY;
+ case ERROR_BUS_RESET:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+ return ENOSYS;
+ case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE:
+ return EPERM;
+ case ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE:
+ return EBUSY;
+ case ERROR_COMMITMENT_LIMIT:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_CRC:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_DEVICE_DOOR_OPEN:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_DEVICE_REQUIRES_CLEANING:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
+ return ENOTDIR;
+ case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
+ return ENOTEMPTY;
+ case ERROR_DISK_CORRUPT:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_DISK_FULL:
+ return ENOSPC;
+#ifdef ENOTUNIQ
+ case ERROR_DUP_NAME:
+ return ENOTUNIQ;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_EAS_DIDNT_FIT:
+ return ENOSPC;
+ case ERROR_EAS_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ return ENOTSUP;
+ case ERROR_EA_LIST_INCONSISTENT:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_EA_TABLE_FULL:
+ return ENOSPC;
+ case ERROR_END_OF_MEDIA:
+ return ENOSPC;
+ case ERROR_EOM_OVERFLOW:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_EXE_MACHINE_TYPE_MISMATCH:
+ return ENOEXEC;
+ case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID:
+ return ENOEXEC;
+ case ERROR_FILEMARK_DETECTED:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:
+ return ENAMETOOLONG;
+ case ERROR_FILE_CORRUPT:
+ return EEXIST;
+ case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:
+ return EEXIST;
+ case ERROR_FILE_INVALID:
+ return ENXIO;
+ case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL:
+ return ENOSPC;
+#ifdef ENODATA
+ case ERROR_HANDLE_EOF:
+ return ENODATA;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_AT_INTERRUPT_TIME:
+ return EINTR;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK_LENGTH:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_DATA:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE:
+ return ENODEV;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_EA_NAME:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE:
+ return ENOEXEC;
+#ifdef EBADRQC
+ case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION:
+ return EBADRQC;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
+ return EBADF;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_IOPL_NOT_ENABLED:
+ return ENOEXEC;
+ case ERROR_IO_DEVICE:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
+ return EBUSY;
+ case ERROR_MAX_THRDS_REACHED:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND:
+ return ENOENT;
+#ifdef EMSGSIZE
+ case ERROR_MORE_DATA:
+ return EMSGSIZE;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_NOACCESS:
+ return EFAULT;
+ case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_NONPAGED_SYSTEM_RESOURCES:
+ return EAGAIN;
+#ifdef ENOLINK
+ case ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED:
+ return ENOLINK;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+ return ENOMEM;
+ case ERROR_NOT_OWNER:
+ return EPERM;
+#ifdef ENOMEDIUM
+ case ERROR_NOT_READY:
+ return ENOMEDIUM;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE:
+ return EXDEV;
+ case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ return ENOSYS;
+ case ERROR_NO_DATA:
+ return EPIPE;
+ case ERROR_NO_DATA_DETECTED:
+ return EIO;
+#ifdef ENOMEDIUM
+ case ERROR_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE:
+ return ENOMEDIUM;
+#endif
+#ifdef ENMFILE
+ case ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES:
+ return ENMFILE;
+#endif
+#ifdef ENMFILE
+ case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:
+ return ENMFILE;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES:
+ return ENFILE;
+ case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_NO_SIGNAL_SENT:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES:
+ return EFBIG;
+ case ERROR_NO_TOKEN:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_OPEN_FILES:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:
+ return ENOMEM;
+ case ERROR_PAGED_SYSTEM_RESOURCES:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_PAGEFILE_QUOTA:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY:
+ return EBUSY;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
+ return EBUSY;
+#ifdef ECOMM
+ case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING:
+ return ECOMM;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED:
+ return ECOMM;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_POSSIBLE_DEADLOCK:
+ return EDEADLOCK;
+ case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD:
+ return EPERM;
+ case ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED:
+ return EFAULT;
+ case ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND:
+ return ESRCH;
+#ifdef ENONET
+ case ERROR_REM_NOT_LIST:
+ return ENONET;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_SEEK:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_SETMARK_DETECTED:
+ return EIO;
+ case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+ return ENOLCK;
+ case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
+ return EBUSY;
+ case ERROR_SIGNAL_PENDING:
+ return EBUSY;
+ case ERROR_SIGNAL_REFUSED:
+ return EIO;
+#ifdef ELIBBAD
+ case ERROR_SXS_CANT_GEN_ACTCTX:
+ return ELIBBAD;
+#endif
+ case ERROR_THREAD_1_INACTIVE:
+ return EINVAL;
+ case ERROR_TOO_MANY_LINKS:
+ return EMLINK;
+ case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
+ return EMFILE;
+ case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN:
+ return ECHILD;
+ case ERROR_WORKING_SET_QUOTA:
+ return EAGAIN;
+ case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:
+ return EROFS;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+set_errno_from_GetLastError()
+{
+ errno = win32_error_to_errno(GetLastError());
+}
+
/* Pointers to functions that are not available on all targetted versions of
* Windows (XP and later). NOTE: The WINAPI annotations seem to be important; I
* assume it specifies a certain calling convention. */
if (ret < 0)
return RP_NOT_FIXED;
stripped_chars = ret;
+ if (stripped_chars)
+ stripped_chars -= 2;
target[target_nchars] = L'\0';
orig_target = target;
target = capture_fixup_absolute_symlink(target + stripped_chars,
wmemmove(orig_target + stripped_chars, target, target_nchars + 1);
*target_nbytes_p = (target_nchars + stripped_chars) * sizeof(wchar_t);
DEBUG("Fixed reparse point (new target: \"%ls\")", orig_target);
- if (stripped_chars == 6)
+ if (stripped_chars)
return RP_FIXED_FULLPATH;
else
return RP_FIXED_ABSPATH;
* failure. */
static int
win32_capture_try_rpfix(u8 *rpbuf, u16 *rpbuflen_p,
- u64 capture_root_ino, u64 capture_root_dev)
+ u64 capture_root_ino, u64 capture_root_dev,
+ const wchar_t *path)
{
struct reparse_data rpdata;
DWORD rpbuflen;
else
ret = -ret;
} else {
+ if (rp_status == RP_EXCLUDED) {
+ size_t print_name_nchars = rpdata.print_name_nbytes / 2;
+ wchar_t print_name0[print_name_nchars + 1];
+ print_name0[print_name_nchars] = L'\0';
+ wmemcpy(print_name0, rpdata.print_name, print_name_nchars);
+ WARNING("Ignoring %ls pointing out of capture directory:\n"
+ " \"%ls\" -> \"%ls\"\n"
+ " (Use --norpfix to capture all symbolic links "
+ "and junction points as-is)",
+ (rpdata.rptag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) ?
+ L"absolute symbolic link" : L"junction point",
+ path, print_name0);
+ }
ret = rp_status;
}
return ret;
ret = win32_capture_try_rpfix(rpbuf,
&rpbuflen,
params->capture_root_ino,
- params->capture_root_dev);
+ params->capture_root_dev,
+ path);
} else {
ret = RP_NOT_FIXED;
}
if (path_nchars > 32767)
return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ if (GetFileAttributesW(root_disk_path) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
+ GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
+ {
+ ERROR("Capture directory \"%ls\" does not exist!",
+ root_disk_path);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR;
+ }
+
ret = win32_get_file_and_vol_ids(root_disk_path,
¶ms->capture_root_ino,
¶ms->capture_root_dev);
const struct wim_inode *inode,
const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
const wchar_t *path,
- const struct apply_args *args)
+ struct apply_args *args)
{
int ret;
u8 rpbuf[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
NULL /* lpOverlapped */))
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
- ERROR("Failed to set reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
- win32_error(err);
if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED || err == ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD)
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGES_TO_EXTRACT;
- else if (inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK ||
- inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
- return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
- else
- return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ {
+ args->num_soft_links_failed++;
+ if (args->num_soft_links_failed <= MAX_CREATE_SOFT_LINK_WARNINGS) {
+ WARNING("Can't set reparse data on \"%ls\": Access denied!\n"
+ " You may be trying to extract a symbolic "
+ "link without the\n"
+ " SeCreateSymbolicLink privilege, which by "
+ "default non-Administrator\n"
+ " accounts do not have.", path);
+ }
+ if (args->num_hard_links_failed == MAX_CREATE_HARD_LINK_WARNINGS) {
+ WARNING("Suppressing further warnings regarding failure to extract\n"
+ " reparse points due to insufficient privileges...");
+ }
+ } else {
+ ERROR("Failed to set reparse data on \"%ls\"", path);
+ win32_error(err);
+ if (inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK ||
+ inode->i_reparse_tag == WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
+ else
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ }
}
return 0;
}
len = min(len, wim_resource_size(lte) - ctx->offset);
- if (read_partial_wim_resource_into_buf(lte, len, ctx->offset, data, false))
+ if (read_partial_wim_resource_into_buf(lte, len, ctx->offset, data))
return ERROR_READ_FAULT;
ctx->offset += len;
/* Set security descriptor and extract stream data or reparse data (skip the
* unnamed data stream of encrypted files, which was already extracted). */
static int
-win32_finish_extract_stream(HANDLE h, const struct wim_inode *inode,
+win32_finish_extract_stream(HANDLE h, const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
const wchar_t *stream_path,
const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
struct apply_args *args)
{
int ret = 0;
+ const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ const wchar_t *short_name;
if (stream_name_utf16 == NULL) {
/* Unnamed stream. */
* the stream is encrypted and therefore was already
* extracted as a special case. */
ret = do_win32_extract_stream(h, lte);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (dentry_has_short_name(dentry))
+ short_name = dentry->short_name;
+ else
+ short_name = L"";
+ /* Set short name */
+ if (!SetFileShortNameW(h, short_name)) {
+ #if 0
+ DWORD err = GetLastError();
+ ERROR("Could not set short name on \"%ls\"", stream_path);
+ win32_error(err);
+ #endif
}
} else {
/* Extract the data for a named data stream. */
* This handles reparse points, directories, alternate data streams, encrypted
* files, compressed files, etc.
*
- * @inode: WIM inode containing the stream.
+ * @dentry: WIM dentry for the file or directory being extracted.
*
* @path: Path to extract the file to.
*
* Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
*/
static int
-win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+win32_extract_stream(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
const wchar_t *path,
const wchar_t *stream_name_utf16,
struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
DWORD requestedAccess;
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info;
unsigned remaining_sharing_violations = 1000;
+ const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
if (stream_name_utf16) {
/* Named stream. Create a buffer that contains the UTF-16LE
}
DEBUG("Opening \"%ls\"", stream_path);
- requestedAccess = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE |
+ /* DELETE access is needed for SetFileShortNameW(), for some reason. */
+ requestedAccess = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE |
ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY;
try_open_again:
/* Open the stream to be extracted. Depending on what we have set
* descriptor and actually extract the stream data (other than for
* extracted files, which were already extracted).
* win32_finish_extract_stream() handles these additional steps. */
- ret = win32_finish_extract_stream(h, inode, lte, stream_path,
+ ret = win32_finish_extract_stream(h, dentry, lte, stream_path,
stream_name_utf16, args);
if (ret)
goto fail_close_handle;
* (unnamed data stream and/or reparse point stream, plus any alternate data
* streams). Handles sparse, compressed, and/or encrypted files.
*
- * @inode: WIM inode for this file or directory.
+ * @dentry: WIM dentry for this file or directory.
* @path: UTF-16LE external path to extract the inode to.
* @args: Additional extraction context.
*
* Returns 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
*/
static int
-win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+win32_extract_streams(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
const wchar_t *path, struct apply_args *args)
{
struct wim_lookup_table_entry *unnamed_lte;
int ret;
+ const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
/* First extract the unnamed stream. */
unnamed_lte = inode_unnamed_lte_resolved(inode);
- ret = win32_extract_stream(inode, path, NULL, unnamed_lte, args);
+ ret = win32_extract_stream(dentry, path, NULL, unnamed_lte, args);
if (ret)
goto out;
continue;
/* Extract the named stream */
- ret = win32_extract_stream(inode,
+ ret = win32_extract_stream(dentry,
path,
ads_entry->stream_name,
ads_entry->lte,
return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
} else {
args->num_hard_links_failed++;
- if (args->num_hard_links_failed < MAX_CREATE_HARD_LINK_WARNINGS) {
+ if (args->num_hard_links_failed <= MAX_CREATE_HARD_LINK_WARNINGS) {
WARNING("Can't create hard link \"%ls => %ls\":\n"
" Volume does not support hard links!\n"
" Falling back to extracting a copy of the file.",
output_path, inode->i_extracted_file);
- } else if (args->num_hard_links_failed == MAX_CREATE_HARD_LINK_WARNINGS) {
+ }
+ if (args->num_hard_links_failed == MAX_CREATE_HARD_LINK_WARNINGS) {
WARNING("Suppressing further hard linking warnings...");
}
return -1;
} else {
/* Create the file, directory, or reparse point, and extract the
* data streams. */
- ret = win32_extract_streams(inode, output_path, args);
+ ret = win32_extract_streams(dentry, output_path, args);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
int
win32_do_apply_dentry_timestamps(const wchar_t *path,
size_t path_num_chars,
- const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
- const struct apply_args *args)
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry,
+ struct apply_args *args)
{
DWORD err;
HANDLE h;
int
fsync(int fd)
{
- DWORD err;
HANDLE h;
h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
- if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
- err = GetLastError();
- ERROR("Could not get Windows handle for file descriptor");
- win32_error(err);
- errno = EBADF;
- return -1;
- }
- if (!FlushFileBuffers(h)) {
- err = GetLastError();
- ERROR("Could not flush file buffers to disk");
- win32_error(err);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
+ if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ goto err;
+ if (!FlushFileBuffers(h))
+ goto err_set_errno;
return 0;
+err_set_errno:
+ set_errno_from_GetLastError();
+err:
+ return -1;
}
/* Use the Win32 API to get the number of processors */
realpath(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *resolved_path)
{
DWORD ret;
- wimlib_assert(resolved_path == NULL);
DWORD err;
+ wimlib_assert(resolved_path == NULL);
ret = GetFullPathNameW(path, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (!ret) {
}
goto out;
fail_win32:
- win32_error(err);
- errno = -1;
+ errno = win32_error_to_errno(err);
out:
return resolved_path;
}
if (MoveFileExW(oldpath, newpath, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
return 0;
} else {
- /* As usual, the possible error values are not documented */
- DWORD err = GetLastError();
- ERROR("MoveFileEx(): Can't rename \"%ls\" to \"%ls\"",
- oldpath, newpath);
- win32_error(err);
- errno = -1;
+ set_errno_from_GetLastError();
return -1;
}
}
fail:
if (err == NO_ERROR)
err = GetLastError();
- ERROR("Can't truncate \"%ls\" to %"PRIu64" bytes", path, size);
- win32_error(err);
- errno = -1;
+ errno = win32_error_to_errno(err);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
+static int
+do_pread_or_pwrite(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset,
+ bool is_pwrite)
+{
+ HANDLE h;
+ LARGE_INTEGER orig_offset;
+ DWORD bytes_read_or_written;
+ LARGE_INTEGER relative_offset;
+ OVERLAPPED overlapped;
+ BOOL bret;
+
+ wimlib_assert(count <= 0xffffffff);
+
+ h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+ if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Get original position */
+ relative_offset.QuadPart = 0;
+ if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, relative_offset, &orig_offset, FILE_CURRENT))
+ goto err_set_errno;
+
+ memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(overlapped));
+ overlapped.Offset = offset;
+ overlapped.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
+
+ /* Do the read or write at the specified offset */
+ if (is_pwrite)
+ bret = WriteFile(h, buf, count, &bytes_read_or_written, &overlapped);
+ else
+ bret = ReadFile(h, buf, count, &bytes_read_or_written, &overlapped);
+ if (!bret)
+ goto err_set_errno;
+
+ /* Restore the original position */
+ if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, orig_offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
+ goto err_set_errno;
+
+ return bytes_read_or_written;
+err_set_errno:
+ set_errno_from_GetLastError();
+err:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* Dumb Windows implementation of pread(). It temporarily changes the file
+ * offset, so it is not safe to use with readers/writers on the same file
+ * descriptor. */
+extern ssize_t
+win32_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
+{
+ return do_pread_or_pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset, false);
+}
+
+/* Dumb Windows implementation of pwrite(). It temporarily changes the file
+ * offset, so it is not safe to use with readers/writers on the same file
+ * descriptor. */
+extern ssize_t
+win32_pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
+{
+ return do_pread_or_pwrite(fd, (void*)buf, count, offset, true);
+}
+
+/* Dumb Windows implementation of writev(). It writes the vectors one at a
+ * time. */
+extern ssize_t
+win32_writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
+{
+ ssize_t total_bytes_written = 0;
+
+ if (iovcnt <= 0) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
+ ssize_t bytes_written;
+
+ bytes_written = write(fd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
+ if (bytes_written >= 0)
+ total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
+ if (bytes_written != iov[i].iov_len) {
+ if (total_bytes_written == 0)
+ total_bytes_written = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return total_bytes_written;
+}
+
#endif /* __WIN32__ */