*/
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Eric Biggers
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
#endif
/*
- * Start a new LZX block (with new Huffman codes) after this many bytes.
+ * The compressor always chooses a block of at least MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH bytes,
+ * except if the last block has to be shorter.
+ */
+#define MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH 6500
+
+/*
+ * The compressor attempts to end blocks after SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH bytes, but
+ * the final size might be larger due to matches extending beyond the end of the
+ * block. Specifically:
*
- * Note: actual block sizes may slightly exceed this value.
+ * - The greedy parser may choose an arbitrarily long match starting at the
+ * SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH'th byte.
*
- * TODO: recursive splitting and cost evaluation might be good for an extremely
- * high compression mode, but otherwise it is almost always far too slow for how
- * much it helps. Perhaps some sort of heuristic would be useful?
+ * - The lazy parser may choose a sequence of literals starting at the
+ * SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH'th byte when it sees a sequence of increasing good
+ * matches. The final match may be of arbitrary length. The length of the
+ * literal sequence is approximately limited by the "nice match length"
+ * parameter.
*/
-#define LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE 32768
+#define SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH 100000
/*
- * LZX_CACHE_PER_POS is the number of lz_match structures to reserve in the
- * match cache for each byte position. This value should be high enough so that
- * nearly the time, all matches found in a given block can fit in the match
- * cache. However, fallback behavior (immediately terminating the block) on
- * cache overflow is still required.
+ * The number of observed matches or literals that represents sufficient data to
+ * decide whether the current block should be terminated or not.
*/
-#define LZX_CACHE_PER_POS 7
+#define NUM_OBSERVATIONS_PER_BLOCK_CHECK 500
/*
* LZX_CACHE_LENGTH is the number of lz_match structures in the match cache,
- * excluding the extra "overflow" entries. The per-position multiplier is '1 +
- * LZX_CACHE_PER_POS' instead of 'LZX_CACHE_PER_POS' because there is an
- * overhead of one lz_match per position, used to hold the match count at that
- * position.
+ * excluding the extra "overflow" entries. This value should be high enough so
+ * that nearly the time, all matches found in a given block can fit in the match
+ * cache. However, fallback behavior (immediately terminating the block) on
+ * cache overflow is still required.
*/
-#define LZX_CACHE_LENGTH (LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE * (1 + LZX_CACHE_PER_POS))
+#define LZX_CACHE_LENGTH (SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH * 5)
/*
* LZX_MAX_MATCHES_PER_POS is an upper bound on the number of matches that can
* unknown. In reality, each token in LZX requires a whole number of bits to
* output.
*/
-#define LZX_BIT_COST 16
+#define LZX_BIT_COST 64
/*
* Should the compressor take into account the costs of aligned offset symbols?
* These are the compressor-side limits on the codeword lengths for each Huffman
* code. To make outputting bits slightly faster, some of these limits are
* lower than the limits defined by the LZX format. This does not significantly
- * affect the compression ratio, at least for the block sizes we use.
+ * affect the compression ratio, at least for the block lengths we use.
*/
-#define MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT 12 /* 64-bit: can buffer 4 main symbols */
+#define MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT 16
#define LENGTH_CODEWORD_LIMIT 12
#define ALIGNED_CODEWORD_LIMIT 7
#define PRE_CODEWORD_LIMIT 7
/* Matchfinders with 16-bit positions */
#define mf_pos_t u16
#define MF_SUFFIX _16
-#include "wimlib/bt_matchfinder.h"
+#include "wimlib/lcpit_matchfinder.h"
#include "wimlib/hc_matchfinder.h"
/* Matchfinders with 32-bit positions */
#undef MF_SUFFIX
#define mf_pos_t u32
#define MF_SUFFIX _32
-#include "wimlib/bt_matchfinder.h"
+#include "wimlib/lcpit_matchfinder.h"
#include "wimlib/hc_matchfinder.h"
struct lzx_output_bitstream;
u32 aligned[LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
};
+/* Block split statistics. See "Block splitting algorithm" below. */
+#define NUM_LITERAL_OBSERVATION_TYPES 8
+#define NUM_MATCH_OBSERVATION_TYPES 2
+#define NUM_OBSERVATION_TYPES (NUM_LITERAL_OBSERVATION_TYPES + NUM_MATCH_OBSERVATION_TYPES)
+struct block_split_stats {
+ u32 new_observations[NUM_OBSERVATION_TYPES];
+ u32 observations[NUM_OBSERVATION_TYPES];
+ u32 num_new_observations;
+ u32 num_observations;
+};
+
/*
* Represents a run of literals followed by a match or end-of-block. This
* struct is needed to temporarily store items chosen by the parser, since items
u16 adjusted_length;
/* If bit 31 is clear, then this field contains the match header in bits
- * 0-8 and the match offset minus LZX_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT in bits 9-30.
- * Otherwise, this sequence's literal run was the last literal run in
- * the block, so there is no match that follows it. */
+ * 0-8, and either the match offset plus LZX_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT or a
+ * recent offset code in bits 9-30. Otherwise (if bit 31 is set), this
+ * sequence's literal run was the last literal run in the block, so
+ * there is no match that follows it. */
u32 adjusted_offset_and_match_hdr;
};
u32 item;
#define OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT 9
#define OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK ((1 << OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define OPTIMUM_EXTRA_FLAG 0x80000000
+ u32 extra_match;
+ u32 extra_literal;
} _aligned_attribute(8);
/*
};
}
-/* Pop a match offset off the front (most recently used) end of the queue. */
-static inline u32
-lzx_lru_queue_pop(struct lzx_lru_queue *queue_p)
-{
- u32 offset = queue_p->R & LZX_QUEUE64_OFFSET_MASK;
- queue_p->R >>= LZX_QUEUE64_OFFSET_SHIFT;
- return offset;
-}
-
/* Swap a match offset to the front of the queue. */
static inline struct lzx_lru_queue
lzx_lru_queue_swap(struct lzx_lru_queue queue, unsigned idx)
/* The Huffman symbol frequency counters for the current block. */
struct lzx_freqs freqs;
+ /* Block split statistics. */
+ struct block_split_stats split_stats;
+
/* The Huffman codes for the current and previous blocks. The one with
* index 'codes_index' is for the current block, and the other one is
* for the previous block. */
/* The matches and literals that the parser has chosen for the current
* block. The required length of this array is limited by the maximum
- * number of matches that can ever be chosen for a single block. */
- struct lzx_sequence chosen_sequences[DIV_ROUND_UP(LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE, LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN)];
+ * number of matches that can ever be chosen for a single block, plus
+ * one for the special entry at the end. */
+ struct lzx_sequence chosen_sequences[
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH, LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN) + 1];
/* Tables for mapping adjusted offsets to offset slots */
/* Data for near-optimal parsing */
struct {
/*
- * The graph nodes for the current block.
+ * Array of nodes, one per position, for running the
+ * minimum-cost path algorithm.
*
- * We need at least 'LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE +
- * LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN - 1' nodes because that is the
- * maximum block size that may be used. Add 1 because
- * we need a node to represent end-of-block.
- *
- * It is possible that nodes past end-of-block are
- * accessed during match consideration, but this can
- * only occur if the block was truncated at
- * LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE. So the same bound still applies.
- * Note that since nodes past the end of the block will
- * never actually have an effect on the items that are
- * chosen for the block, it makes no difference what
- * their costs are initialized to (if anything).
+ * This array must be large enough to accommodate the
+ * worst-case number of nodes, which occurs if we find a
+ * match of length LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN at position
+ * SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1, producing a block of length
+ * SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1 + LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN. Add one
+ * for the end-of-block node.
*/
- struct lzx_optimum_node optimum_nodes[LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE +
- LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN - 1 + 1];
+ struct lzx_optimum_node optimum_nodes[SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1 +
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN + 1];
/* The cost model for the current block */
struct lzx_costs costs;
LZX_MAX_MATCHES_PER_POS +
LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN - 1];
- /* Binary trees matchfinder (MUST BE LAST!!!) */
- union {
- struct bt_matchfinder_16 bt_mf_16;
- struct bt_matchfinder_32 bt_mf_32;
- };
+ struct lcpit_matchfinder lcpit_mf;
};
};
};
((is_16_bit) ? CONCAT(funcname, _16)(&(c)->hc_mf_16, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \
CONCAT(funcname, _32)(&(c)->hc_mf_32, ##__VA_ARGS__));
-#define CALL_BT_MF(is_16_bit, c, funcname, ...) \
- ((is_16_bit) ? CONCAT(funcname, _16)(&(c)->bt_mf_16, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \
- CONCAT(funcname, _32)(&(c)->bt_mf_32, ##__VA_ARGS__));
-
/*
* Structure to keep track of the current state of sending bits to the
* compressed output buffer.
/* Can the specified number of bits always be added to 'bitbuf' after any
* pending 16-bit coding units have been flushed? */
-#define CAN_BUFFER(n) ((n) <= (8 * sizeof(machine_word_t)) - 16)
+#define CAN_BUFFER(n) ((n) <= (8 * sizeof(machine_word_t)) - 15)
/*
* Initialize the output bitstream.
static inline void
lzx_flush_bits(struct lzx_output_bitstream *os, unsigned max_num_bits)
{
+ /* Masking the number of bits to shift is only needed to avoid undefined
+ * behavior; we don't actually care about the results of bad shifts. On
+ * x86, the explicit masking generates no extra code. */
+ const u32 shift_mask = 8 * sizeof(os->bitbuf) - 1;
+
if (os->end - os->next < 6)
return;
- put_unaligned_u16_le(os->bitbuf >> (os->bitcount - 16), os->next + 0);
+ put_unaligned_le16(os->bitbuf >> ((os->bitcount - 16) &
+ shift_mask), os->next + 0);
if (max_num_bits > 16)
- put_unaligned_u16_le(os->bitbuf >> (os->bitcount - 32), os->next + 2);
+ put_unaligned_le16(os->bitbuf >> ((os->bitcount - 32) &
+ shift_mask), os->next + 2);
if (max_num_bits > 32)
- put_unaligned_u16_le(os->bitbuf >> (os->bitcount - 48), os->next + 4);
+ put_unaligned_le16(os->bitbuf >> ((os->bitcount - 48) &
+ shift_mask), os->next + 4);
os->next += (os->bitcount >> 4) << 1;
os->bitcount &= 15;
}
return 0;
if (os->bitcount != 0) {
- put_unaligned_u16_le(os->bitbuf << (16 - os->bitcount), os->next);
+ put_unaligned_le16(os->bitbuf << (16 - os->bitcount), os->next);
os->next += 2;
}
return os->next - os->start;
}
-/* Build the main, length, and aligned offset Huffman codes used in LZX.
+/*
+ * Build the main, length, and aligned offset Huffman codes used in LZX.
*
* This takes as input the frequency tables for each code and produces as output
- * a set of tables that map symbols to codewords and codeword lengths. */
+ * a set of tables that map symbols to codewords and codeword lengths.
+ */
static void
lzx_make_huffman_codes(struct lzx_compressor *c)
{
STATIC_ASSERT(MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT >= 9 &&
MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT <= LZX_MAX_MAIN_CODEWORD_LEN);
- STATIC_ASSERT(LENGTH_CODEWORD_LIMIT >= 9 &&
+ STATIC_ASSERT(LENGTH_CODEWORD_LIMIT >= 8 &&
LENGTH_CODEWORD_LIMIT <= LZX_MAX_LEN_CODEWORD_LEN);
STATIC_ASSERT(ALIGNED_CODEWORD_LIMIT >= LZX_NUM_ALIGNED_OFFSET_BITS &&
ALIGNED_CODEWORD_LIMIT <= LZX_MAX_ALIGNED_CODEWORD_LEN);
/* Verify optimization is enabled on 64-bit */
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(machine_word_t) < 8 ||
- CAN_BUFFER(4 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT));
+ CAN_BUFFER(3 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT));
- if (CAN_BUFFER(4 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT)) {
+ if (CAN_BUFFER(3 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT)) {
- /* 64-bit: write 4 literals at a time. */
- while (litrunlen >= 4) {
+ /* 64-bit: write 3 literals at a time. */
+ while (litrunlen >= 3) {
unsigned lit0 = block_data[0];
unsigned lit1 = block_data[1];
unsigned lit2 = block_data[2];
- unsigned lit3 = block_data[3];
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit0], codes->lens.main[lit0]);
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit1], codes->lens.main[lit1]);
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit2], codes->lens.main[lit2]);
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit3], codes->lens.main[lit3]);
- lzx_flush_bits(os, 4 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
- block_data += 4;
- litrunlen -= 4;
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit0],
+ codes->lens.main[lit0]);
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit1],
+ codes->lens.main[lit1]);
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit2],
+ codes->lens.main[lit2]);
+ lzx_flush_bits(os, 3 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
+ block_data += 3;
+ litrunlen -= 3;
}
if (litrunlen--) {
unsigned lit = *block_data++;
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit], codes->lens.main[lit]);
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit],
+ codes->lens.main[lit]);
if (litrunlen--) {
unsigned lit = *block_data++;
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit], codes->lens.main[lit]);
- if (litrunlen--) {
- unsigned lit = *block_data++;
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit], codes->lens.main[lit]);
- lzx_flush_bits(os, 3 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
- } else {
- lzx_flush_bits(os, 2 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
- }
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit],
+ codes->lens.main[lit]);
+ lzx_flush_bits(os, 2 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
} else {
lzx_flush_bits(os, 1 * MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
}
/* 32-bit: write 1 literal at a time. */
do {
unsigned lit = *block_data++;
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit], codes->lens.main[lit]);
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.main[lit],
+ codes->lens.main[lit]);
lzx_flush_bits(os, MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
} while (--litrunlen);
}
/* If needed, output the length symbol for the match. */
if (adjusted_length >= LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS) {
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.len[adjusted_length - LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS],
- codes->lens.len[adjusted_length - LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS]);
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.len[adjusted_length -
+ LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS],
+ codes->lens.len[adjusted_length -
+ LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS]);
if (!CAN_BUFFER(MAX_MATCH_BITS))
lzx_flush_bits(os, LENGTH_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
}
if (!CAN_BUFFER(MAX_MATCH_BITS))
lzx_flush_bits(os, 14);
- lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.aligned[adjusted_offset & LZX_ALIGNED_OFFSET_BITMASK],
- codes->lens.aligned[adjusted_offset & LZX_ALIGNED_OFFSET_BITMASK]);
+ lzx_add_bits(os, codes->codewords.aligned[adjusted_offset &
+ LZX_ALIGNED_OFFSET_BITMASK],
+ codes->lens.aligned[adjusted_offset &
+ LZX_ALIGNED_OFFSET_BITMASK]);
if (!CAN_BUFFER(MAX_MATCH_BITS))
lzx_flush_bits(os, ALIGNED_CODEWORD_LIMIT);
} else {
+ STATIC_ASSERT(CAN_BUFFER(17));
+
lzx_add_bits(os, extra_bits, num_extra_bits);
if (!CAN_BUFFER(MAX_MATCH_BITS))
lzx_flush_bits(os, 17);
static void
lzx_write_compressed_block(const u8 *block_begin,
int block_type,
- u32 block_size,
+ u32 block_length,
unsigned window_order,
unsigned num_main_syms,
const struct lzx_sequence sequences[],
* LZX_BLOCKTYPE_* constants. */
lzx_write_bits(os, block_type, 3);
- /* Output the block size.
+ /*
+ * Output the block length.
*
- * The original LZX format seemed to always encode the block size in 3
+ * The original LZX format seemed to always encode the block length in 3
* bytes. However, the implementation in WIMGAPI, as used in WIM files,
- * uses the first bit to indicate whether the block is the default size
- * (32768) or a different size given explicitly by the next 16 bits.
+ * uses the first bit to indicate whether the block is the default
+ * length (32768) or a different length given explicitly by the next 16
+ * bits.
*
* By default, this compressor uses a window size of 32768 and therefore
* follows the WIMGAPI behavior. However, this compressor also supports
* window sizes greater than 32768 bytes, which do not appear to be
* supported by WIMGAPI. In such cases, we retain the default size bit
- * to mean a size of 32768 bytes but output non-default block size in 24
- * bits rather than 16. The compatibility of this behavior is unknown
- * because WIMs created with chunk size greater than 32768 can seemingly
- * only be opened by wimlib anyway. */
- if (block_size == LZX_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+ * to mean a size of 32768 bytes but output non-default block length in
+ * 24 bits rather than 16. The compatibility of this behavior is
+ * unknown because WIMs created with chunk size greater than 32768 can
+ * seemingly only be opened by wimlib anyway.
+ */
+ if (block_length == LZX_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
lzx_write_bits(os, 1, 1);
} else {
lzx_write_bits(os, 0, 1);
if (window_order >= 16)
- lzx_write_bits(os, block_size >> 16, 8);
+ lzx_write_bits(os, block_length >> 16, 8);
- lzx_write_bits(os, block_size & 0xFFFF, 16);
+ lzx_write_bits(os, block_length & 0xFFFF, 16);
}
/* If it's an aligned offset block, output the aligned offset code. */
}
/*
- * Finish an LZX block:
+ * Flush an LZX block:
*
- * - build the Huffman codes
- * - decide whether to output the block as VERBATIM or ALIGNED
- * - output the block
- * - swap the indices of the current and previous Huffman codes
+ * 1. Build the Huffman codes.
+ * 2. Decide whether to output the block as VERBATIM or ALIGNED.
+ * 3. Write the block.
+ * 4. Swap the indices of the current and previous Huffman codes.
*/
static void
-lzx_finish_block(struct lzx_compressor *c, struct lzx_output_bitstream *os,
- const u8 *block_begin, u32 block_size, u32 seq_idx)
+lzx_flush_block(struct lzx_compressor *c, struct lzx_output_bitstream *os,
+ const u8 *block_begin, u32 block_length, u32 seq_idx)
{
int block_type;
&c->codes[c->codes_index]);
lzx_write_compressed_block(block_begin,
block_type,
- block_size,
+ block_length,
c->window_order,
c->num_main_syms,
&c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx],
last_seq->adjusted_offset_and_match_hdr = 0x80000000;
}
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Block splitting algorithm. The problem is to decide when it is worthwhile to
+ * start a new block with new entropy codes. There is a theoretically optimal
+ * solution: recursively consider every possible block split, considering the
+ * exact cost of each block, and choose the minimum cost approach. But this is
+ * far too slow. Instead, as an approximation, we can count symbols and after
+ * every N symbols, compare the expected distribution of symbols based on the
+ * previous data with the actual distribution. If they differ "by enough", then
+ * start a new block.
+ *
+ * As an optimization and heuristic, we don't distinguish between every symbol
+ * but rather we combine many symbols into a single "observation type". For
+ * literals we only look at the high bits and low bits, and for matches we only
+ * look at whether the match is long or not. The assumption is that for typical
+ * "real" data, places that are good block boundaries will tend to be noticable
+ * based only on changes in these aggregate frequencies, without looking for
+ * subtle differences in individual symbols. For example, a change from ASCII
+ * bytes to non-ASCII bytes, or from few matches (generally less compressible)
+ * to many matches (generally more compressible), would be easily noticed based
+ * on the aggregates.
+ *
+ * For determining whether the frequency distributions are "different enough" to
+ * start a new block, the simply heuristic of splitting when the sum of absolute
+ * differences exceeds a constant seems to be good enough. We also add a number
+ * proportional to the block length so that the algorithm is more likely to end
+ * long blocks than short blocks. This reflects the general expectation that it
+ * will become increasingly beneficial to start a new block as the current
+ * blocks grows larger.
+ *
+ * Finally, for an approximation, it is not strictly necessary that the exact
+ * symbols being used are considered. With "near-optimal parsing", for example,
+ * the actual symbols that will be used are unknown until after the block
+ * boundary is chosen and the block has been optimized. Since the final choices
+ * cannot be used, we can use preliminary "greedy" choices instead.
+ */
+
+/* Initialize the block split statistics when starting a new block. */
+static void
+init_block_split_stats(struct block_split_stats *stats)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OBSERVATION_TYPES; i++) {
+ stats->new_observations[i] = 0;
+ stats->observations[i] = 0;
+ }
+ stats->num_new_observations = 0;
+ stats->num_observations = 0;
+}
+
+/* Literal observation. Heuristic: use the top 2 bits and low 1 bits of the
+ * literal, for 8 possible literal observation types. */
+static inline void
+observe_literal(struct block_split_stats *stats, u8 lit)
+{
+ stats->new_observations[((lit >> 5) & 0x6) | (lit & 1)]++;
+ stats->num_new_observations++;
+}
+
+/* Match observation. Heuristic: use one observation type for "short match" and
+ * one observation type for "long match". */
+static inline void
+observe_match(struct block_split_stats *stats, unsigned length)
+{
+ stats->new_observations[NUM_LITERAL_OBSERVATION_TYPES + (length >= 5)]++;
+ stats->num_new_observations++;
+}
+
+static bool
+do_end_block_check(struct block_split_stats *stats, u32 block_length)
+{
+ if (stats->num_observations > 0) {
+
+ /* Note: to avoid slow divisions, we do not divide by
+ * 'num_observations', but rather do all math with the numbers
+ * multiplied by 'num_observations'. */
+ u32 total_delta = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OBSERVATION_TYPES; i++) {
+ u32 expected = stats->observations[i] * stats->num_new_observations;
+ u32 actual = stats->new_observations[i] * stats->num_observations;
+ u32 delta = (actual > expected) ? actual - expected :
+ expected - actual;
+ total_delta += delta;
+ }
+
+ /* Ready to end the block? */
+ if (total_delta + (block_length / 1024) * stats->num_observations >=
+ stats->num_new_observations * 51 / 64 * stats->num_observations)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OBSERVATION_TYPES; i++) {
+ stats->num_observations += stats->new_observations[i];
+ stats->observations[i] += stats->new_observations[i];
+ stats->new_observations[i] = 0;
+ }
+ stats->num_new_observations = 0;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+should_end_block(struct block_split_stats *stats,
+ const u8 *in_block_begin, const u8 *in_next, const u8 *in_end)
+{
+ /* Ready to check block split statistics? */
+ if (stats->num_new_observations < NUM_OBSERVATIONS_PER_BLOCK_CHECK ||
+ in_next - in_block_begin < MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH ||
+ in_end - in_next < MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH)
+ return false;
+
+ return do_end_block_check(stats, in_next - in_block_begin);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
/*
* Given the minimum-cost path computed through the item graph for the current
* block, walk the path and count how many of each symbol in each Huffman-coded
* computes frequencies.
*/
static inline void
-lzx_tally_item_list(struct lzx_compressor *c, u32 block_size, bool is_16_bit)
+lzx_tally_item_list(struct lzx_compressor *c, u32 block_length, bool is_16_bit)
{
- u32 node_idx = block_size;
+ u32 node_idx = block_length;
+
for (;;) {
+ u32 item;
u32 len;
u32 offset_data;
unsigned v;
/* Tally literals until either a match or the beginning of the
* block is reached. */
for (;;) {
- u32 item = c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].item;
+ item = c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].item;
+ if (item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK)
+ break;
+ c->freqs.main[item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT]++;
+ node_idx--;
+ }
- len = item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
- offset_data = item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+ if (item & OPTIMUM_EXTRA_FLAG) {
- if (len != 0) /* Not a literal? */
+ if (node_idx == 0)
break;
- /* Tally the main symbol for the literal. */
- c->freqs.main[offset_data]++;
+ /* Tally a rep0 match. */
+ len = item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
+ v = len - LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
+ if (v >= LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS) {
+ c->freqs.len[v - LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS]++;
+ v = LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS;
+ }
+ c->freqs.main[LZX_NUM_CHARS + v]++;
+
+ /* Tally a literal. */
+ c->freqs.main[c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].extra_literal]++;
- if (--node_idx == 0) /* Beginning of block was reached? */
- return;
+ item = c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].extra_match;
+ node_idx -= len + 1;
}
+ len = item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
+ offset_data = item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+
node_idx -= len;
/* Tally a match. */
offset_slot = lzx_comp_get_offset_slot(c, offset_data, is_16_bit);
v += offset_slot * LZX_NUM_LEN_HEADERS;
c->freqs.main[LZX_NUM_CHARS + v]++;
-
- if (node_idx == 0) /* Beginning of block was reached? */
- return;
}
}
* which the lzx_sequences begin.
*/
static inline u32
-lzx_record_item_list(struct lzx_compressor *c, u32 block_size, bool is_16_bit)
+lzx_record_item_list(struct lzx_compressor *c, u32 block_length, bool is_16_bit)
{
- u32 node_idx = block_size;
+ u32 node_idx = block_length;
u32 seq_idx = ARRAY_LEN(c->chosen_sequences) - 1;
u32 lit_start_node;
lit_start_node = node_idx;
for (;;) {
+ u32 item;
u32 len;
u32 offset_data;
unsigned v;
unsigned offset_slot;
- /* Record literals until either a match or the beginning of the
+ /* Tally literals until either a match or the beginning of the
* block is reached. */
for (;;) {
- u32 item = c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].item;
+ item = c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].item;
+ if (item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK)
+ break;
+ c->freqs.main[item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT]++;
+ node_idx--;
+ }
- len = item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
- offset_data = item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+ if (item & OPTIMUM_EXTRA_FLAG) {
- if (len != 0) /* Not a literal? */
+ if (node_idx == 0)
break;
- /* Tally the main symbol for the literal. */
- c->freqs.main[offset_data]++;
+ /* Save the literal run length for the next sequence
+ * (the "previous sequence" when walking backwards). */
+ len = item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
+ c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx].litrunlen = lit_start_node - node_idx;
+ seq_idx--;
+ lit_start_node = node_idx - len;
+
+ /* Tally a rep0 match. */
+ v = len - LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
+ c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx].adjusted_length = v;
+ if (v >= LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS) {
+ c->freqs.len[v - LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS]++;
+ v = LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENS;
+ }
+ c->freqs.main[LZX_NUM_CHARS + v]++;
+ c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx].adjusted_offset_and_match_hdr = v;
- if (--node_idx == 0) /* Beginning of block was reached? */
- goto out;
+ /* Tally a literal. */
+ c->freqs.main[c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].extra_literal]++;
+
+ item = c->optimum_nodes[node_idx].extra_match;
+ node_idx -= len + 1;
}
+ len = item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
+ offset_data = item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+
/* Save the literal run length for the next sequence (the
* "previous sequence" when walking backwards). */
c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx--].litrunlen = lit_start_node - node_idx;
/* Save the adjusted offset and match header. */
c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx].adjusted_offset_and_match_hdr =
(offset_data << 9) | v;
-
- if (node_idx == 0) /* Beginning of block was reached? */
- goto out;
}
-out:
/* Save the literal run length for the first sequence. */
c->chosen_sequences[seq_idx].litrunlen = lit_start_node - node_idx;
/*
* Find an inexpensive path through the graph of possible match/literal choices
* for the current block. The nodes of the graph are
- * c->optimum_nodes[0...block_size]. They correspond directly to the bytes in
+ * c->optimum_nodes[0...block_length]. They correspond directly to the bytes in
* the current block, plus one extra node for end-of-block. The edges of the
* graph are matches and literals. The goal is to find the minimum cost path
- * from 'c->optimum_nodes[0]' to 'c->optimum_nodes[block_size]'.
+ * from 'c->optimum_nodes[0]' to 'c->optimum_nodes[block_length]', given the cost
+ * model 'c->costs'.
*
* The algorithm works forwards, starting at 'c->optimum_nodes[0]' and
* proceeding forwards one node at a time. At each node, a selection of matches
static inline struct lzx_lru_queue
lzx_find_min_cost_path(struct lzx_compressor * const restrict c,
const u8 * const restrict block_begin,
- const u32 block_size,
+ const u32 block_length,
const struct lzx_lru_queue initial_queue,
bool is_16_bit)
{
struct lzx_optimum_node *cur_node = c->optimum_nodes;
- struct lzx_optimum_node * const end_node = &c->optimum_nodes[block_size];
struct lz_match *cache_ptr = c->match_cache;
const u8 *in_next = block_begin;
- const u8 * const block_end = block_begin + block_size;
+ const u8 * const block_end = block_begin + block_length;
/* Instead of storing the match offset LRU queues in the
* 'lzx_optimum_node' structures, we save memory (and cache lines) by
/* Initially, the cost to reach each node is "infinity". */
memset(c->optimum_nodes, 0xFF,
- (block_size + 1) * sizeof(c->optimum_nodes[0]));
+ (block_length + 1) * sizeof(c->optimum_nodes[0]));
QUEUE(block_begin) = initial_queue;
- /* The following loop runs 'block_size' iterations, one per node. */
+ /* The following loop runs 'block_length' iterations, one per node. */
do {
unsigned num_matches;
unsigned literal;
u32 cost;
+ struct lz_match *matches;
/*
* A selection of matches for the block was already saved in
num_matches = cache_ptr->length;
cache_ptr++;
+ matches = cache_ptr;
if (num_matches) {
- struct lz_match *end_matches = cache_ptr + num_matches;
unsigned next_len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
unsigned max_len = min(block_end - in_next, LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
const u8 *matchptr;
(cur_node + next_len)->item =
(0 << OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) | next_len;
}
- if (unlikely(++next_len > max_len)) {
- cache_ptr = end_matches;
+ if (unlikely(++next_len > max_len))
goto done_matches;
- }
} while (in_next[next_len - 1] == matchptr[next_len - 1]);
R0_done:
(cur_node + next_len)->item =
(1 << OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) | next_len;
}
- if (unlikely(++next_len > max_len)) {
- cache_ptr = end_matches;
+ if (unlikely(++next_len > max_len))
goto done_matches;
- }
} while (in_next[next_len - 1] == matchptr[next_len - 1]);
R1_done:
(cur_node + next_len)->item =
(2 << OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) | next_len;
}
- if (unlikely(++next_len > max_len)) {
- cache_ptr = end_matches;
+ if (unlikely(++next_len > max_len))
goto done_matches;
- }
} while (in_next[next_len - 1] == matchptr[next_len - 1]);
R2_done:
-
- while (next_len > cache_ptr->length)
- if (++cache_ptr == end_matches)
+ matches = cache_ptr;
+ cache_ptr += num_matches - 1;
+ while (next_len > cache_ptr->length) {
+ if (cache_ptr == matches)
goto done_matches;
+ cache_ptr--;
+ }
/* Consider explicit offset matches */
- do {
+ for (;;) {
u32 offset = cache_ptr->offset;
u32 offset_data = offset + LZX_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT;
unsigned offset_slot = lzx_comp_get_offset_slot(c, offset_data,
is_16_bit);
u32 base_cost = cur_node->cost;
+ u32 cost;
#if LZX_CONSIDER_ALIGNED_COSTS
if (offset_data >= 16)
base_cost += c->costs.aligned[offset_data &
LZX_ALIGNED_OFFSET_BITMASK];
#endif
-
do {
- u32 cost = base_cost +
- c->costs.match_cost[offset_slot][
+ cost = base_cost +
+ c->costs.match_cost[offset_slot][
next_len - LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN];
if (cost < (cur_node + next_len)->cost) {
(cur_node + next_len)->cost = cost;
(offset_data << OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) | next_len;
}
} while (++next_len <= cache_ptr->length);
- } while (++cache_ptr != end_matches);
+
+ if (cache_ptr == matches) {
+ /* Consider match + lit + rep0 */
+ u32 remaining = block_end - (in_next + next_len);
+ if (likely(remaining >= 2)) {
+ const u8 *strptr = in_next + next_len;
+ const u8 *matchptr = strptr - offset;
+ if (unlikely(load_u16_unaligned(strptr) == load_u16_unaligned(matchptr))) {
+ u32 rep0_len = lz_extend(strptr, matchptr, 2,
+ min(remaining, LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN));
+ u8 lit = strptr[-1];
+ cost += c->costs.main[lit] +
+ c->costs.match_cost[0][rep0_len - LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN];
+ u32 total_len = next_len + rep0_len;
+ if (cost < (cur_node + total_len)->cost) {
+ (cur_node + total_len)->cost = cost;
+ (cur_node + total_len)->item =
+ OPTIMUM_EXTRA_FLAG | rep0_len;
+ (cur_node + total_len)->extra_literal = lit;
+ (cur_node + total_len)->extra_match =
+ (offset_data << OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) | (next_len - 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ cache_ptr--;
+ }
}
done_matches:
+ cache_ptr = matches + num_matches;
/* Consider coding a literal.
* of coding the literal is integrated into the queue update
* code below. */
literal = *in_next++;
- cost = cur_node->cost +
- c->costs.main[lzx_main_symbol_for_literal(literal)];
+ cost = cur_node->cost + c->costs.main[literal];
/* Advance to the next position. */
cur_node++;
} else {
/* Match: queue update is needed. */
unsigned len = cur_node->item & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK;
- u32 offset_data = cur_node->item >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT;
+ u32 offset_data = (cur_node->item &
+ ~OPTIMUM_EXTRA_FLAG) >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT;
if (offset_data >= LZX_NUM_RECENT_OFFSETS) {
/* Explicit offset match: insert offset at front */
QUEUE(in_next) =
lzx_lru_queue_push(QUEUE(in_next - len),
offset_data - LZX_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT);
+ } else if (cur_node->item & OPTIMUM_EXTRA_FLAG) {
+ /* Explicit offset match, then literal, then
+ * rep0 match: insert offset at front */
+ len += 1 + (cur_node->extra_match & OPTIMUM_LEN_MASK);
+ QUEUE(in_next) =
+ lzx_lru_queue_push(QUEUE(in_next - len),
+ (cur_node->extra_match >> OPTIMUM_OFFSET_SHIFT) -
+ LZX_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT);
} else {
/* Repeat offset match: swap offset to front */
QUEUE(in_next) =
offset_data);
}
}
- } while (cur_node != end_node);
+ } while (in_next != block_end);
/* Return the match offset queue at the end of the minimum cost path. */
return QUEUE(block_end);
static void
lzx_compute_match_costs(struct lzx_compressor *c)
{
- unsigned num_offset_slots = lzx_get_num_offset_slots(c->window_order);
+ unsigned num_offset_slots = (c->num_main_syms - LZX_NUM_CHARS) /
+ LZX_NUM_LEN_HEADERS;
struct lzx_costs *costs = &c->costs;
for (unsigned offset_slot = 0; offset_slot < num_offset_slots; offset_slot++) {
u32 extra_cost = (u32)lzx_extra_offset_bits[offset_slot] * LZX_BIT_COST;
- unsigned main_symbol = lzx_main_symbol_for_match(offset_slot, 0);
+ unsigned main_symbol = LZX_NUM_CHARS + (offset_slot *
+ LZX_NUM_LEN_HEADERS);
unsigned i;
#if LZX_CONSIDER_ALIGNED_COSTS
/* Set default LZX Huffman symbol costs to bootstrap the iterative optimization
* algorithm. */
static void
-lzx_set_default_costs(struct lzx_compressor *c, const u8 *block, u32 block_size)
+lzx_set_default_costs(struct lzx_compressor *c, const u8 *block, u32 block_length)
{
u32 i;
bool have_byte[256];
unsigned num_used_bytes;
- /* The costs below are hard coded to use a scaling factor of 16. */
- STATIC_ASSERT(LZX_BIT_COST == 16);
+ /* The costs below are hard coded to use a scaling factor of 64. */
+ STATIC_ASSERT(LZX_BIT_COST == 64);
/*
* Heuristics:
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
have_byte[i] = false;
- for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < block_length; i++)
have_byte[block[i]] = true;
num_used_bytes = 0;
num_used_bytes += have_byte[i];
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
- c->costs.main[i] = 140 - (256 - num_used_bytes) / 4;
+ c->costs.main[i] = 560 - (256 - num_used_bytes);
for (; i < c->num_main_syms; i++)
- c->costs.main[i] = 170;
+ c->costs.main[i] = 680;
for (i = 0; i < LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
- c->costs.len[i] = 103 + (i / 4);
+ c->costs.len[i] = 412 + i;
#if LZX_CONSIDER_ALIGNED_COSTS
for (i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
/* Update the current cost model to reflect the computed Huffman codes. */
static void
-lzx_update_costs(struct lzx_compressor *c)
+lzx_set_costs_from_codes(struct lzx_compressor *c)
{
unsigned i;
const struct lzx_lens *lens = &c->codes[c->codes_index].lens;
- for (i = 0; i < c->num_main_syms; i++)
- c->costs.main[i] = (lens->main[i] ? lens->main[i] : 15) * LZX_BIT_COST;
+ for (i = 0; i < c->num_main_syms; i++) {
+ c->costs.main[i] = (lens->main[i] ? lens->main[i] :
+ MAIN_CODEWORD_LIMIT) * LZX_BIT_COST;
+ }
- for (i = 0; i < LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
- c->costs.len[i] = (lens->len[i] ? lens->len[i] : 15) * LZX_BIT_COST;
+ for (i = 0; i < LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++) {
+ c->costs.len[i] = (lens->len[i] ? lens->len[i] :
+ LENGTH_CODEWORD_LIMIT) * LZX_BIT_COST;
+ }
#if LZX_CONSIDER_ALIGNED_COSTS
- for (i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
- c->costs.aligned[i] = (lens->aligned[i] ? lens->aligned[i] : 7) * LZX_BIT_COST;
+ for (i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++) {
+ c->costs.aligned[i] = (lens->aligned[i] ? lens->aligned[i] :
+ ALIGNED_CODEWORD_LIMIT) * LZX_BIT_COST;
+ }
#endif
lzx_compute_match_costs(c);
}
+/*
+ * Choose a "near-optimal" literal/match sequence to use for the current block.
+ * Because the cost of each Huffman symbol is unknown until the Huffman codes
+ * have been built and the Huffman codes themselves depend on the symbol
+ * frequencies, this uses an iterative optimization algorithm to approximate an
+ * optimal solution. The first optimization pass for the block uses default
+ * costs. Additional passes use costs taken from the Huffman codes computed in
+ * the previous pass.
+ */
static inline struct lzx_lru_queue
lzx_optimize_and_write_block(struct lzx_compressor * const restrict c,
struct lzx_output_bitstream * const restrict os,
const u8 * const restrict block_begin,
- const u32 block_size,
+ const u32 block_length,
const struct lzx_lru_queue initial_queue,
bool is_16_bit)
{
struct lzx_lru_queue new_queue;
u32 seq_idx;
- /* The first optimization pass uses a default cost model. Each
- * additional optimization pass uses a cost model derived from the
- * Huffman code computed in the previous pass. */
+ lzx_set_default_costs(c, block_begin, block_length);
- lzx_set_default_costs(c, block_begin, block_size);
- lzx_reset_symbol_frequencies(c);
- do {
- new_queue = lzx_find_min_cost_path(c, block_begin, block_size,
+ for (;;) {
+ new_queue = lzx_find_min_cost_path(c, block_begin, block_length,
initial_queue, is_16_bit);
- if (num_passes_remaining > 1) {
- lzx_tally_item_list(c, block_size, is_16_bit);
- lzx_make_huffman_codes(c);
- lzx_update_costs(c);
- lzx_reset_symbol_frequencies(c);
- }
- } while (--num_passes_remaining);
- seq_idx = lzx_record_item_list(c, block_size, is_16_bit);
- lzx_finish_block(c, os, block_begin, block_size, seq_idx);
+ if (--num_passes_remaining == 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* At least one iteration remains; update the costs. */
+ lzx_reset_symbol_frequencies(c);
+ lzx_tally_item_list(c, block_length, is_16_bit);
+ lzx_make_huffman_codes(c);
+ lzx_set_costs_from_codes(c);
+ }
+
+ /* Done optimizing. Generate the sequence list and flush the block. */
+ lzx_reset_symbol_frequencies(c);
+ seq_idx = lzx_record_item_list(c, block_length, is_16_bit);
+ lzx_flush_block(c, os, block_begin, block_length, seq_idx);
return new_queue;
}
* simpler "greedy" or "lazy" parse while still being relatively fast.
*/
static inline void
-lzx_compress_near_optimal(struct lzx_compressor *c,
- struct lzx_output_bitstream *os,
+lzx_compress_near_optimal(struct lzx_compressor * restrict c,
+ const u8 * const restrict in_begin,
+ struct lzx_output_bitstream * restrict os,
bool is_16_bit)
{
- const u8 * const in_begin = c->in_buffer;
const u8 * in_next = in_begin;
const u8 * const in_end = in_begin + c->in_nbytes;
- unsigned max_len = LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN;
- unsigned nice_len = min(c->nice_match_length, max_len);
- u32 next_hash = 0;
struct lzx_lru_queue queue;
- CALL_BT_MF(is_16_bit, c, bt_matchfinder_init);
+ lcpit_matchfinder_load_buffer(&c->lcpit_mf, in_begin, c->in_nbytes);
lzx_lru_queue_init(&queue);
do {
/* Starting a new block */
const u8 * const in_block_begin = in_next;
- const u8 * const in_block_end =
- in_next + min(LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE, in_end - in_next);
-
- /* Run the block through the matchfinder and cache the matches. */
+ const u8 * const in_max_block_end =
+ in_next + min(SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH, in_end - in_next);
struct lz_match *cache_ptr = c->match_cache;
- do {
- struct lz_match *lz_matchptr;
- unsigned best_len;
+ const u8 *next_observation = in_next;
+ const u8 *next_pause_point = min(in_next + MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH,
+ in_max_block_end - LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN - 1);
- /* If approaching the end of the input buffer, adjust
- * 'max_len' and 'nice_len' accordingly. */
- if (unlikely(max_len > in_end - in_next)) {
- max_len = in_end - in_next;
- nice_len = min(max_len, nice_len);
+ init_block_split_stats(&c->split_stats);
- /* This extra check is needed to ensure that we
- * never output a length 2 match of the very
- * last two bytes with the very first two bytes,
- * since such a match has an offset too large to
- * be represented. */
- if (unlikely(max_len < 3)) {
- in_next++;
- cache_ptr->length = 0;
- cache_ptr++;
- continue;
+ /* Run the block through the matchfinder and cache the matches. */
+ enter_mf_loop:
+ do {
+ u32 num_matches;
+ u32 best_len = 0;
+
+ num_matches = lcpit_matchfinder_get_matches(&c->lcpit_mf, cache_ptr + 1);
+ cache_ptr->length = num_matches;
+ if (num_matches)
+ best_len = cache_ptr[1].length;
+
+ if (in_next >= next_observation) {
+ if (best_len) {
+ observe_match(&c->split_stats, best_len);
+ next_observation = in_next + best_len;
+ } else {
+ observe_literal(&c->split_stats, *in_next);
+ next_observation = in_next + 1;
}
}
- /* Check for matches. */
- lz_matchptr = CALL_BT_MF(is_16_bit, c, bt_matchfinder_get_matches,
- in_begin,
- in_next - in_begin,
- max_len,
- nice_len,
- c->max_search_depth,
- &next_hash,
- &best_len,
- cache_ptr + 1);
- in_next++;
- cache_ptr->length = lz_matchptr - (cache_ptr + 1);
- cache_ptr = lz_matchptr;
-
/*
* If there was a very long match found, then don't
* cache any matches for the bytes covered by that
* data must be highly compressible, so it doesn't
* matter as much what we do.
*/
- if (best_len >= nice_len) {
- --best_len;
- do {
- if (unlikely(max_len > in_end - in_next)) {
- max_len = in_end - in_next;
- nice_len = min(max_len, nice_len);
- if (unlikely(max_len < 3)) {
- in_next++;
- cache_ptr->length = 0;
- cache_ptr++;
- continue;
- }
- }
- CALL_BT_MF(is_16_bit, c, bt_matchfinder_skip_position,
- in_begin,
- in_next - in_begin,
- max_len,
- nice_len,
- c->max_search_depth,
- &next_hash);
- in_next++;
+ if (best_len >= c->nice_match_length) {
+ best_len = lz_extend(in_next, in_next - cache_ptr[1].offset,
+ best_len,
+ min(LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
+ in_end - in_next));
+ cache_ptr[1].length = best_len;
+ lcpit_matchfinder_skip_bytes(&c->lcpit_mf, best_len - 1);
+ cache_ptr += 1 + num_matches;
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < best_len - 1; i++) {
cache_ptr->length = 0;
cache_ptr++;
- } while (--best_len);
+ }
+ in_next += best_len;
+ next_observation = in_next;
+ } else {
+ cache_ptr += 1 + num_matches;
+ in_next++;
}
- } while (in_next < in_block_end &&
+ } while (in_next < next_pause_point &&
likely(cache_ptr < &c->match_cache[LZX_CACHE_LENGTH]));
+ if (unlikely(cache_ptr >= &c->match_cache[LZX_CACHE_LENGTH]))
+ goto flush_block;
+
+ if (in_next >= in_max_block_end)
+ goto flush_block;
+
+ if (c->split_stats.num_new_observations >= NUM_OBSERVATIONS_PER_BLOCK_CHECK) {
+ if (do_end_block_check(&c->split_stats, in_next - in_block_begin))
+ goto flush_block;
+ if (in_max_block_end - in_next <= MIN_BLOCK_LENGTH)
+ next_observation = in_max_block_end;
+ }
+
+ next_pause_point = min(in_next +
+ NUM_OBSERVATIONS_PER_BLOCK_CHECK * 2 -
+ c->split_stats.num_new_observations,
+ in_max_block_end - LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN - 1);
+ goto enter_mf_loop;
+
+ flush_block:
/* We've finished running the block through the matchfinder.
* Now choose a match/literal sequence and write the block. */
lzx_compress_near_optimal_16(struct lzx_compressor *c,
struct lzx_output_bitstream *os)
{
- lzx_compress_near_optimal(c, os, true);
+ lzx_compress_near_optimal(c, c->in_buffer, os, true);
}
static void
lzx_compress_near_optimal_32(struct lzx_compressor *c,
struct lzx_output_bitstream *os)
{
- lzx_compress_near_optimal(c, os, false);
+ lzx_compress_near_optimal(c, c->in_buffer, os, false);
}
/*
/* Starting a new block */
const u8 * const in_block_begin = in_next;
- const u8 * const in_block_end =
- in_next + min(LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE, in_end - in_next);
+ const u8 * const in_max_block_end =
+ in_next + min(SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH, in_end - in_next);
struct lzx_sequence *next_seq = c->chosen_sequences;
unsigned cur_len;
u32 cur_offset;
u32 litrunlen = 0;
lzx_reset_symbol_frequencies(c);
+ init_block_split_stats(&c->split_stats);
do {
if (unlikely(max_len > in_end - in_next)) {
/* Find the longest match at the current position. */
- cur_len = CALL_HC_MF(is_16_bit, c, hc_matchfinder_longest_match,
+ cur_len = CALL_HC_MF(is_16_bit, c,
+ hc_matchfinder_longest_match,
in_begin,
in_next - in_begin,
2,
{
/* There was no match found, or the only match found
* was a distant length 3 match. Output a literal. */
- lzx_record_literal(c, *in_next++, &litrunlen);
+ lzx_record_literal(c, *in_next, &litrunlen);
+ observe_literal(&c->split_stats, *in_next);
+ in_next++;
continue;
}
+ observe_match(&c->split_stats, cur_len);
+
if (cur_offset == recent_offsets[0]) {
in_next++;
cur_offset_data = 0;
nice_len = min(max_len, nice_len);
}
- next_len = CALL_HC_MF(is_16_bit, c, hc_matchfinder_longest_match,
+ next_len = CALL_HC_MF(is_16_bit, c,
+ hc_matchfinder_longest_match,
in_begin,
in_next - in_begin,
cur_len - 2,
lzx_record_match(c, cur_len, cur_offset_data,
recent_offsets, is_16_bit,
&litrunlen, &next_seq);
- in_next = CALL_HC_MF(is_16_bit, c, hc_matchfinder_skip_positions,
+ in_next = CALL_HC_MF(is_16_bit, c,
+ hc_matchfinder_skip_positions,
in_begin,
in_next - in_begin,
in_end - in_begin,
skip_len,
next_hashes);
- } while (in_next < in_block_end);
+ } while (in_next < in_max_block_end &&
+ !should_end_block(&c->split_stats, in_block_begin, in_next, in_end));
lzx_finish_sequence(next_seq, litrunlen);
- lzx_finish_block(c, os, in_block_begin, in_next - in_block_begin, 0);
+ lzx_flush_block(c, os, in_block_begin, in_next - in_block_begin, 0);
} while (in_next != in_end);
}
hc_matchfinder_size_32(max_bufsize);
} else {
if (lzx_is_16_bit(max_bufsize))
- return offsetof(struct lzx_compressor, bt_mf_16) +
- bt_matchfinder_size_16(max_bufsize);
+ return offsetof(struct lzx_compressor, lcpit_mf) +
+ sizeof(struct lcpit_matchfinder);
else
- return offsetof(struct lzx_compressor, bt_mf_32) +
- bt_matchfinder_size_32(max_bufsize);
+ return offsetof(struct lzx_compressor, lcpit_mf) +
+ sizeof(struct lcpit_matchfinder);
}
}
size += lzx_get_compressor_size(max_bufsize, compression_level);
if (!destructive)
size += max_bufsize; /* in_buffer */
+ if (compression_level > LZX_MAX_FAST_LEVEL)
+ size += lcpit_matchfinder_get_needed_memory(max_bufsize);
return size;
}
c->impl = lzx_compress_lazy_16;
else
c->impl = lzx_compress_lazy_32;
- c->max_search_depth = (36 * compression_level) / 20;
- c->nice_match_length = (72 * compression_level) / 20;
+ c->max_search_depth = (60 * compression_level) / 20;
+ c->nice_match_length = (80 * compression_level) / 20;
/* lzx_compress_lazy() needs max_search_depth >= 2 because it
* halves the max_search_depth when attempting a lazy match, and
/* Scale nice_match_length and max_search_depth with the
* compression level. */
c->max_search_depth = (24 * compression_level) / 50;
- c->nice_match_length = (32 * compression_level) / 50;
+ c->nice_match_length = (48 * compression_level) / 50;
/* Set a number of optimization passes appropriate for the
* compression level. */
if (c->nice_match_length > LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN)
c->nice_match_length = LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN;
+ if (!lcpit_matchfinder_init(&c->lcpit_mf, max_bufsize,
+ LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, c->nice_match_length))
+ goto oom2;
+
lzx_init_offset_slot_tabs(c);
*c_ret = c;
return 0;
+oom2:
+ if (!c->destructive)
+ FREE(c->in_buffer);
oom1:
FREE(c);
oom0:
else
memcpy(c->in_buffer, in, in_nbytes);
c->in_nbytes = in_nbytes;
- lzx_do_e8_preprocessing(c->in_buffer, in_nbytes);
+ lzx_preprocess(c->in_buffer, in_nbytes);
/* Initially, the previous Huffman codeword lengths are all zeroes. */
c->codes_index = 0;
/* Flush the output bitstream and return the compressed size or 0. */
result = lzx_flush_output(&os);
if (!result && c->destructive)
- lzx_undo_e8_preprocessing(c->in_buffer, c->in_nbytes);
+ lzx_postprocess(c->in_buffer, c->in_nbytes);
return result;
}
{
struct lzx_compressor *c = _c;
+ lcpit_matchfinder_destroy(&c->lcpit_mf);
if (!c->destructive)
FREE(c->in_buffer);
FREE(c);