* Huffman codes that were computed for the block.
*
* Note: the algorithm does not yet attempt to split the input into multiple LZX
- * blocks, instead using a series of blocks of LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE bytes.
+ * blocks; it instead uses a series of blocks of LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE bytes.
*
* Fast algorithm
* --------------
* block splitting is done; only compressing the full input into an aligned
* offset block is considered.
*
- * API
- * ===
- *
- * The old API (retained for backward compatibility) consists of just one
- * function:
- *
- * wimlib_lzx_compress()
- *
- * The new compressor has more potential parameters and needs more memory, so
- * the new API ties up memory allocations and compression parameters into a
- * context:
- *
- * wimlib_lzx_alloc_context()
- * wimlib_lzx_compress2()
- * wimlib_lzx_free_context()
- * wimlib_lzx_set_default_params()
- *
- * Both wimlib_lzx_compress() and wimlib_lzx_compress2() are designed to
- * compress an in-memory buffer of up to the window size, which can be any power
- * of two between 2^15 and 2^21 inclusively. However, by default, the WIM
- * format uses 2^15, and this is seemingly the only value that is compatible
- * with WIMGAPI. In any case, the window is not a true "sliding window" since
- * no data is ever "slid out" of the window. This is needed for the WIM format,
- * which is designed such that chunks may be randomly accessed.
- *
- * Both wimlib_lzx_compress() and wimlib_lzx_compress2() return 0 if the data
- * could not be compressed to less than the size of the uncompressed data.
- * Again, this is suitable for the WIM format, which stores such data chunks
- * uncompressed.
- *
- * The functions in this LZX compression API are exported from the library,
- * although with the possible exception of wimlib_lzx_set_default_params(), this
- * is only in case other programs happen to have uses for it other than WIM
- * reading/writing as already handled through the rest of the library.
- *
* Acknowledgments
* ===============
*
#endif
#include "wimlib.h"
-#include "wimlib/compress.h"
+#include "wimlib/compressor_ops.h"
+#include "wimlib/compress_common.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lz_hash.h"
+#include "wimlib/lz_sarray.h"
#include "wimlib/lzx.h"
#include "wimlib/util.h"
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
-# include "wimlib/decompress.h"
+# include "wimlib/decompress_common.h"
#endif
-#include "divsufsort/divsufsort.h"
-
typedef u32 block_cost_t;
-#define INFINITE_BLOCK_COST ((block_cost_t)~0U)
+#define INFINITE_BLOCK_COST (~(block_cost_t)0)
#define LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE 4096
/* Tables for tallying symbol frequencies in the three LZX alphabets */
struct lzx_freqs {
- freq_t main[LZX_MAINCODE_MAX_NUM_SYMBOLS];
- freq_t len[LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
- freq_t aligned[LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
+ input_idx_t main[LZX_MAINCODE_MAX_NUM_SYMBOLS];
+ input_idx_t len[LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
+ input_idx_t aligned[LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
};
/* LZX intermediate match/literal format */
u32 data;
};
-/* Raw LZ match/literal format: just a length and offset.
- *
- * The length is the number of bytes of the match, and the offset is the number
- * of bytes back in the input the match is from the current position.
- *
- * If @len < LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, then it's really just a literal byte and @offset is
- * meaningless. */
-struct raw_match {
- u16 len;
- input_idx_t offset;
-};
-
/* Specification for an LZX block. */
struct lzx_block_spec {
struct lzx_codes codes;
};
-/*
- * An array of these structures is used during the match-choosing algorithm.
- * They correspond to consecutive positions in the window and are used to keep
- * track of the cost to reach each position, and the match/literal choices that
- * need to be chosen to reach that position.
- */
-struct lzx_optimal {
- /* The approximate minimum cost, in bits, to reach this position in the
- * window which has been found so far. */
- block_cost_t cost;
-
- /* The union here is just for clarity, since the fields are used in two
- * slightly different ways. Initially, the @prev structure is filled in
- * first, and links go from later in the window to earlier in the
- * window. Later, @next structure is filled in and links go from
- * earlier in the window to later in the window. */
- union {
- struct {
- /* Position of the start of the match or literal that
- * was taken to get to this position in the approximate
- * minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t link;
-
- /* Offset (as in an LZ (length, offset) pair) of the
- * match or literal that was taken to get to this
- * position in the approximate minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t match_offset;
- } prev;
- struct {
- /* Position at which the match or literal starting at
- * this position ends in the minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t link;
-
- /* Offset (as in an LZ (length, offset) pair) of the
- * match or literal starting at this position in the
- * approximate minimum-cost parse. */
- input_idx_t match_offset;
- } next;
- };
-
- /* The match offset LRU queue that will exist when the approximate
- * minimum-cost path to reach this position is taken. */
- struct lzx_lru_queue queue;
-};
-
-/* Suffix array link */
-struct salink {
- /* Rank of highest ranked suffix that has rank lower than the suffix
- * corresponding to this structure and either has a lower position
- * (initially) or has a position lower than the highest position at
- * which matches have been searched for so far, or -1 if there is no
- * such suffix. */
- input_idx_t prev;
-
- /* Rank of lowest ranked suffix that has rank greater than the suffix
- * corresponding to this structure and either has a lower position
- * (intially) or has a position lower than the highest position at which
- * matches have been searched for so far, or -1 if there is no such
- * suffix. */
- input_idx_t next;
-
- /* Length of longest common prefix between the suffix corresponding to
- * this structure and the suffix with rank @prev, or 0 if @prev is -1.
- */
- input_idx_t lcpprev;
-
- /* Length of longest common prefix between the suffix corresponding to
- * this structure and the suffix with rank @next, or 0 if @next is -1.
- */
- input_idx_t lcpnext;
-};
+/* Include template for the match-choosing algorithm. */
+#define LZ_COMPRESSOR struct lzx_compressor
+#define LZ_ADAPTIVE_STATE struct lzx_lru_queue
+struct lzx_compressor;
+#include "wimlib/lz_optimal.h"
/* State of the LZX compressor. */
struct lzx_compressor {
/* The parameters that were used to create the compressor. */
- struct wimlib_lzx_params params;
+ struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params params;
/* The buffer of data to be compressed.
*
* chunks.
*
* We reserve a few extra bytes to potentially allow reading off the end
- * of the array in the match-finding code for optimization purposes.
- */
+ * of the array in the match-finding code for optimization purposes
+ * (currently only needed for the hash chain match-finder). */
u8 *window;
/* Number of bytes of data to be compressed, which is the number of
/* Fast algorithm only: Array of hash table links. */
input_idx_t *prev_tab;
- /* Suffix array for window.
- * This is a mapping from suffix rank to suffix position. */
- input_idx_t *SA;
-
- /* Inverse suffix array for window.
- * This is a mapping from suffix position to suffix rank.
- * If 0 <= r < window_size, then ISA[SA[r]] == r. */
- input_idx_t *ISA;
-
- /* Longest common prefix array corresponding to the suffix array SA.
- * LCP[i] is the length of the longest common prefix between the
- * suffixes with positions SA[i - 1] and SA[i]. LCP[0] is undefined.
- */
- input_idx_t *LCP;
-
- /* Suffix array links.
- *
- * During a linear scan of the input string to find matches, this array
- * used to keep track of which rank suffixes in the suffix array appear
- * before the current position. Instead of searching in the original
- * suffix array, scans for matches at a given position traverse a linked
- * list containing only suffixes that appear before that position. */
- struct salink *salink;
+ /* Slow algorithm only: Suffix array match-finder. */
+ struct lz_sarray lz_sarray;
/* Position in window of next match to return. */
input_idx_t match_window_pos;
unsigned cached_matches_pos;
bool matches_cached;
- /* Slow algorithm only: Temporary space used for match-choosing
- * algorithm.
- *
- * The size of this array must be at least LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN but
- * otherwise is arbitrary. More space simply allows the match-choosing
- * algorithm to potentially find better matches (depending on the input,
- * as always). */
- struct lzx_optimal *optimum;
-
- /* Slow algorithm only: Variables used by the match-choosing algorithm.
- *
- * When matches have been chosen, optimum_cur_idx is set to the position
- * in the window of the next match/literal to return and optimum_end_idx
- * is set to the position in the window at the end of the last
- * match/literal to return. */
- u32 optimum_cur_idx;
- u32 optimum_end_idx;
+ /* Match chooser. */
+ struct lz_match_chooser mc;
};
/* Returns the LZX position slot that corresponds to a given match offset,
}
/*
- * Output an LZX match.
- *
- * @out: The bitstream to write the match to.
- * @block_type: The type of the LZX block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM)
- * @match: The match.
- * @codes: Pointer to a structure that contains the codewords for the
- * main, length, and aligned offset Huffman codes.
+ * Output a precomputed LZX match.
+ *
+ * @out:
+ * The bitstream to which to write the match.
+ * @block_type:
+ * The type of the LZX block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or
+ * LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM)
+ * @match:
+ * The match, as a (length, offset) pair.
+ * @codes:
+ * Pointer to a structure that contains the codewords for the main, length,
+ * and aligned offset Huffman codes for the current LZX compressed block.
*/
static void
lzx_write_match(struct output_bitstream *out, int block_type,
}
}
+/* Output an LZX literal (encoded with the main Huffman code). */
+static void
+lzx_write_literal(struct output_bitstream *out, u8 literal,
+ const struct lzx_codes *codes)
+{
+ bitstream_put_bits(out,
+ codes->codewords.main[literal],
+ codes->lens.main[literal]);
+}
+
static unsigned
lzx_build_precode(const u8 lens[restrict],
const u8 prev_lens[restrict],
const unsigned num_syms,
- freq_t precode_freqs[restrict LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS],
+ input_idx_t precode_freqs[restrict LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS],
u8 output_syms[restrict num_syms],
u8 precode_lens[restrict LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS],
u16 precode_codewords[restrict LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS],
}
/*
- * Writes a compressed Huffman code to the output, preceded by the precode for
- * it.
- *
- * The Huffman code is represented in the output as a series of path lengths
- * from which the canonical Huffman code can be reconstructed. The path lengths
- * themselves are compressed using a separate Huffman code, the precode, which
- * consists of LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS (= 20) symbols that cover all possible
- * code lengths, plus extra codes for repeated lengths. The path lengths of the
- * precode precede the path lengths of the larger code and are uncompressed,
- * consisting of 20 entries of 4 bits each.
- *
- * @out: Bitstream to write the code to.
- * @lens: The code lengths for the Huffman code, indexed by symbol.
- * @prev_lens: Code lengths for this Huffman code, indexed by symbol,
- * in the *previous block*, or all zeroes if this is the
- * first block.
- * @num_syms: The number of symbols in the code.
+ * Output a Huffman code in the compressed form used in LZX.
+ *
+ * The Huffman code is represented in the output as a logical series of codeword
+ * lengths from which the Huffman code, which must be in canonical form, can be
+ * reconstructed.
+ *
+ * The codeword lengths are themselves compressed using a separate Huffman code,
+ * the "precode", which contains a symbol for each possible codeword length in
+ * the larger code as well as several special symbols to represent repeated
+ * codeword lengths (a form of run-length encoding). The precode is itself
+ * constructed in canonical form, and its codeword lengths are represented
+ * literally in 20 4-bit fields that immediately precede the compressed codeword
+ * lengths of the larger code.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, the codeword lengths of the larger code are actually represented
+ * as deltas from the codeword lengths of the corresponding code in the previous
+ * block.
+ *
+ * @out:
+ * Bitstream to which to write the compressed Huffman code.
+ * @lens:
+ * The codeword lengths, indexed by symbol, in the Huffman code.
+ * @prev_lens:
+ * The codeword lengths, indexed by symbol, in the corresponding Huffman
+ * code in the previous block, or all zeroes if this is the first block.
+ * @num_syms:
+ * The number of symbols in the Huffman code.
*/
static void
lzx_write_compressed_code(struct output_bitstream *out,
const u8 prev_lens[restrict],
unsigned num_syms)
{
- freq_t precode_freqs[LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
+ input_idx_t precode_freqs[LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
u8 output_syms[num_syms];
u8 precode_lens[LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
u16 precode_codewords[LZX_PRECODE_NUM_SYMBOLS];
}
/*
- * Writes all compressed matches and literal bytes in an LZX block to the the
- * output bitstream.
+ * Write all matches and literal bytes (which were precomputed) in an LZX
+ * compressed block to the output bitstream in the final compressed
+ * representation.
*
* @ostream
* The output bitstream.
* @block_type
- * The type of the block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM).
+ * The chosen type of the LZX compressed block (LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or
+ * LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM).
* @match_tab
- * The array of matches/literals that will be output (length @match_count).
+ * The array of matches/literals to output.
* @match_count
- * Number of matches/literals to be output.
+ * Number of matches/literals to output (length of @match_tab).
* @codes
- * Pointer to a structure that contains the codewords for the main, length,
- * and aligned offset Huffman codes.
+ * The main, length, and aligned offset Huffman codes for the current
+ * LZX compressed block.
*/
static void
lzx_write_matches_and_literals(struct output_bitstream *ostream,
for (unsigned i = 0; i < match_count; i++) {
struct lzx_match match = match_tab[i];
- /* High bit of the match indicates whether the match is an
- * actual match (1) or a literal uncompressed byte (0) */
- if (match.data & 0x80000000) {
- /* match */
- lzx_write_match(ostream, block_type,
- match, codes);
- } else {
- /* literal byte */
- bitstream_put_bits(ostream,
- codes->codewords.main[match.data],
- codes->lens.main[match.data]);
- }
+ /* The high bit of the 32-bit intermediate representation
+ * indicates whether the item is an actual LZ-style match (1) or
+ * a literal byte (0). */
+ if (match.data & 0x80000000)
+ lzx_write_match(ostream, block_type, match, codes);
+ else
+ lzx_write_literal(ostream, match.data, codes);
}
}
bitstream_put_bits(ostream, 0, 1);
if (max_window_size >= 65536)
- bitstream_put_bits(ostream, (block_size >> 16) & 0xff, 8);
+ bitstream_put_bits(ostream, block_size >> 16, 8);
- bitstream_put_bits(ostream, block_size & 0xffff, 16);
+ bitstream_put_bits(ostream, block_size, 16);
}
/* Write out lengths of the main code. Note that the LZX specification
/* Fast heuristic cost evaluation to use in the inner loop of the match-finder.
* Unlike lzx_match_cost() which does a true cost evaluation, this simply
* prioritize matches based on their offset. */
-static block_cost_t
-lzx_match_cost_fast(unsigned offset, const struct lzx_lru_queue *queue)
+static input_idx_t
+lzx_match_cost_fast(input_idx_t length, input_idx_t offset, const void *_queue)
{
+ const struct lzx_lru_queue *queue = _queue;
+
/* It seems well worth it to take the time to give priority to recently
* used offsets. */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < LZX_NUM_RECENT_OFFSETS; i++)
+ for (input_idx_t i = 0; i < LZX_NUM_RECENT_OFFSETS; i++)
if (offset == queue->R[i])
return i;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE >= (block_cost_t)~0U);
return offset;
}
}
}
-/* Advance the suffix array match-finder to the next position. */
-static void
-lzx_lz_update_salink(input_idx_t i,
- const input_idx_t SA[restrict],
- const input_idx_t ISA[restrict],
- struct salink link[restrict])
-{
- /* r = Rank of the suffix at the current position. */
- const input_idx_t r = ISA[i];
-
- /* next = rank of LOWEST ranked suffix that is ranked HIGHER than the
- * current suffix AND has a LOWER position, or -1 if none exists. */
- const input_idx_t next = link[r].next;
-
- /* prev = rank of HIGHEST ranked suffix that is ranked LOWER than the
- * current suffix AND has a LOWER position, or -1 if none exists. */
- const input_idx_t prev = link[r].prev;
-
- /* Link the suffix at the current position into the linked list that
- * contains all suffixes in the suffix array that are appear at or
- * before the current position, sorted by rank.
- *
- * Save the values of all fields we overwrite so that rollback is
- * possible. */
- if (next != (input_idx_t)~0U) {
-
- link[next].prev = r;
- link[next].lcpprev = link[r].lcpnext;
- }
-
- if (prev != (input_idx_t)~0U) {
-
- link[prev].next = r;
- link[prev].lcpnext = link[r].lcpprev;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Use the suffix array match-finder to retrieve a list of LZ matches at the
- * current position.
- *
- * [in] @i Current position in the window.
- * [in] @SA Suffix array for the window.
- * [in] @ISA Inverse suffix array for the window.
- * [inout] @link Suffix array links used internally by the match-finder.
- * [out] @matches The (length, offset) pairs of the resulting matches will
- * be written here, sorted in decreasing order by
- * length. All returned lengths will be unique.
- * [in] @queue Recently used match offsets, used when evaluating the
- * cost of matches.
- * [in] @min_match_len Minimum match length to return.
- * [in] @max_matches_to_consider Maximum number of matches to consider at
- * the position.
- * [in] @max_matches_to_return Maximum number of matches to return.
- *
- * The return value is the number of matches found and written to @matches.
- */
-static unsigned
-lzx_lz_get_matches(const input_idx_t i,
- const input_idx_t SA[const restrict],
- const input_idx_t ISA[const restrict],
- struct salink link[const restrict],
- struct raw_match matches[const restrict],
- const struct lzx_lru_queue * const restrict queue,
- const unsigned min_match_len,
- const u32 max_matches_to_consider,
- const u32 max_matches_to_return)
-{
- /* r = Rank of the suffix at the current position. */
- const input_idx_t r = ISA[i];
-
- /* Prepare for searching the current position. */
- lzx_lz_update_salink(i, SA, ISA, link);
-
- /* L = rank of next suffix to the left;
- * R = rank of next suffix to the right;
- * lenL = length of match between current position and the suffix with rank L;
- * lenR = length of match between current position and the suffix with rank R.
- *
- * This is left and right relative to the rank of the current suffix.
- * Since the suffixes in the suffix array are sorted, the longest
- * matches are immediately to the left and right (using the linked list
- * to ignore all suffixes that occur later in the window). The match
- * length decreases the farther left and right we go. We shall keep the
- * length on both sides in sync in order to choose the lowest-cost match
- * of each length.
- */
- input_idx_t L = link[r].prev;
- input_idx_t R = link[r].next;
- input_idx_t lenL = link[r].lcpprev;
- input_idx_t lenR = link[r].lcpnext;
-
- /* nmatches = number of matches found so far. */
- unsigned nmatches = 0;
-
- /* best_cost = cost of lowest-cost match found so far.
- *
- * We keep track of this so that we can ignore shorter matches that do
- * not have lower costs than a longer matches already found.
- */
- block_cost_t best_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
-
- /* count_remaining = maximum number of possible matches remaining to be
- * considered. */
- u32 count_remaining = max_matches_to_consider;
-
- /* pending = match currently being considered for a specific length. */
- struct raw_match pending;
- block_cost_t pending_cost;
-
- while (lenL >= min_match_len || lenR >= min_match_len)
- {
- pending.len = lenL;
- pending_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
- block_cost_t cost;
-
- /* Extend left. */
- if (lenL >= min_match_len && lenL >= lenR) {
- for (;;) {
-
- if (--count_remaining == 0)
- goto out_save_pending;
-
- input_idx_t offset = i - SA[L];
-
- /* Save match if it has smaller cost. */
- cost = lzx_match_cost_fast(offset, queue);
- if (cost < pending_cost) {
- pending.offset = offset;
- pending_cost = cost;
- }
-
- if (link[L].lcpprev < lenL) {
- /* Match length decreased. */
-
- lenL = link[L].lcpprev;
-
- /* Save the pending match unless the
- * right side still may have matches of
- * this length to be scanned, or if a
- * previous (longer) match had lower
- * cost. */
- if (pending.len > lenR) {
- if (pending_cost < best_cost) {
- best_cost = pending_cost;
- matches[nmatches++] = pending;
- if (nmatches == max_matches_to_return)
- return nmatches;
- }
- pending.len = lenL;
- pending_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
- }
- if (lenL < min_match_len || lenL < lenR)
- break;
- }
- L = link[L].prev;
- }
- }
-
- pending.len = lenR;
-
- /* Extend right. */
- if (lenR >= min_match_len && lenR > lenL) {
- for (;;) {
-
- if (--count_remaining == 0)
- goto out_save_pending;
-
- input_idx_t offset = i - SA[R];
-
- /* Save match if it has smaller cost. */
- cost = lzx_match_cost_fast(offset, queue);
- if (cost < pending_cost) {
- pending.offset = offset;
- pending_cost = cost;
- }
-
- if (link[R].lcpnext < lenR) {
- /* Match length decreased. */
-
- lenR = link[R].lcpnext;
-
- /* Save the pending match unless a
- * previous (longer) match had lower
- * cost. */
- if (pending_cost < best_cost) {
- matches[nmatches++] = pending;
- best_cost = pending_cost;
- if (nmatches == max_matches_to_return)
- return nmatches;
- }
-
- if (lenR < min_match_len || lenR <= lenL)
- break;
-
- pending.len = lenR;
- pending_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
- }
- R = link[R].next;
- }
- }
- }
- goto out;
-
-out_save_pending:
- if (pending_cost != INFINITE_BLOCK_COST)
- matches[nmatches++] = pending;
-
-out:
- return nmatches;
-}
-
-
/* Tell the match-finder to skip the specified number of bytes (@n) in the
* input. */
static void
-lzx_lz_skip_bytes(struct lzx_compressor *ctx, unsigned n)
+lzx_lz_skip_bytes(struct lzx_compressor *ctx, input_idx_t n)
{
LZX_ASSERT(n <= ctx->match_window_end - ctx->match_window_pos);
if (ctx->matches_cached) {
} else {
while (n--) {
ctx->cached_matches[ctx->cached_matches_pos++].len = 0;
- lzx_lz_update_salink(ctx->match_window_pos++, ctx->SA,
- ctx->ISA, ctx->salink);
+ lz_sarray_skip_position(&ctx->lz_sarray);
+ ctx->match_window_pos++;
}
+ LZX_ASSERT(lz_sarray_get_pos(&ctx->lz_sarray) == ctx->match_window_pos);
}
}
/* Retrieve a list of matches available at the next position in the input.
*
- * The matches are written to ctx->matches in decreasing order of length, and
- * the return value is the number of matches found. */
-static unsigned
+ * A pointer to the matches array is written into @matches_ret, and the return
+ * value is the number of matches found. */
+static u32
lzx_lz_get_matches_caching(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
const struct lzx_lru_queue *queue,
struct raw_match **matches_ret)
{
- unsigned num_matches;
+ u32 num_matches;
struct raw_match *matches;
LZX_ASSERT(ctx->match_window_pos <= ctx->match_window_end);
if (ctx->matches_cached) {
num_matches = matches[-1].len;
} else {
- unsigned min_match_len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
- if (!ctx->params.alg_params.slow.use_len2_matches)
- min_match_len = max(min_match_len, 3);
- const u32 max_search_depth = ctx->params.alg_params.slow.max_search_depth;
- const u32 max_matches_per_pos = ctx->params.alg_params.slow.max_matches_per_pos;
-
- if (unlikely(max_search_depth == 0 || max_matches_per_pos == 0))
- num_matches = 0;
- else
- num_matches = lzx_lz_get_matches(ctx->match_window_pos,
- ctx->SA,
- ctx->ISA,
- ctx->salink,
- matches,
- queue,
- min_match_len,
- max_search_depth,
- max_matches_per_pos);
+ LZX_ASSERT(lz_sarray_get_pos(&ctx->lz_sarray) == ctx->match_window_pos);
+ num_matches = lz_sarray_get_matches(&ctx->lz_sarray,
+ matches,
+ lzx_match_cost_fast,
+ queue);
matches[-1].len = num_matches;
}
ctx->cached_matches_pos += num_matches + 1;
* if it is not the whole window. */
if (ctx->match_window_end < ctx->window_size) {
unsigned maxlen = ctx->match_window_end - ctx->match_window_pos;
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
if (matches[i].len > maxlen)
matches[i].len = maxlen;
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_matches; i++) {
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < num_matches; i++) {
LZX_ASSERT(matches[i].len >= LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN);
LZX_ASSERT(matches[i].len <= LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
LZX_ASSERT(matches[i].len <= ctx->match_window_end - ctx->match_window_pos);
return num_matches;
}
-/*
- * Reverse the linked list of near-optimal matches so that they can be returned
- * in forwards order.
- *
- * Returns the first match in the list.
- */
-static struct raw_match
-lzx_lz_reverse_near_optimal_match_list(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
- unsigned cur_pos)
+static u32
+lzx_get_prev_literal_cost(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
+ struct lzx_lru_queue *queue)
{
- unsigned prev_link, saved_prev_link;
- unsigned prev_match_offset, saved_prev_match_offset;
-
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = cur_pos;
-
- saved_prev_link = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].prev.link;
- saved_prev_match_offset = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].prev.match_offset;
-
- do {
- prev_link = saved_prev_link;
- prev_match_offset = saved_prev_match_offset;
-
- saved_prev_link = ctx->optimum[prev_link].prev.link;
- saved_prev_match_offset = ctx->optimum[prev_link].prev.match_offset;
-
- ctx->optimum[prev_link].next.link = cur_pos;
- ctx->optimum[prev_link].next.match_offset = prev_match_offset;
-
- cur_pos = prev_link;
- } while (cur_pos != 0);
-
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = ctx->optimum[0].next.link;
+ return lzx_literal_cost(ctx->window[ctx->match_window_pos - 1],
+ &ctx->costs);
+}
- return (struct raw_match)
- { .len = ctx->optimum_cur_idx,
- .offset = ctx->optimum[0].next.match_offset,
- };
+static u32
+lzx_get_match_cost(struct lzx_compressor *ctx,
+ struct lzx_lru_queue *queue,
+ input_idx_t length, input_idx_t offset)
+{
+ return lzx_match_cost(length, offset, &ctx->costs, queue);
}
-/*
- * lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match() -
- *
- * Choose the optimal match or literal to use at the next position in the input.
- *
- * Unlike a greedy parser that always takes the longest match, or even a
- * parser with one match/literal look-ahead like zlib, the algorithm used here
- * may look ahead many matches/literals to determine the optimal match/literal to
- * output next. The motivation is that the compression ratio is improved if the
- * compressor can do things like use a shorter-than-possible match in order to
- * allow a longer match later, and also take into account the Huffman code cost
- * model rather than simply assuming that longer is better.
- *
- * Still, this is not truly an optimal parser because very long matches are
- * taken immediately, and the raw match-finder takes some shortcuts. This is
- * done to avoid considering many different alternatives that are unlikely to
- * be significantly better.
- *
- * This algorithm is based on that used in 7-Zip's DEFLATE encoder.
- *
- * Each call to this function does one of two things:
- *
- * 1. Build a near-optimal sequence of matches/literals, up to some point, that
- * will be returned by subsequent calls to this function, then return the
- * first one.
- *
- * OR
- *
- * 2. Return the next match/literal previously computed by a call to this
- * function;
- *
- * This function relies on the following state in the compressor context:
- *
- * ctx->window (read-only: preprocessed data being compressed)
- * ctx->cost (read-only: cost model to use)
- * ctx->optimum (internal state; leave uninitialized)
- * ctx->optimum_cur_idx (must set to 0 before first call)
- * ctx->optimum_end_idx (must set to 0 before first call)
- *
- * Plus any state used by the raw match-finder.
- *
- * The return value is a (length, offset) pair specifying the match or literal
- * chosen. For literals, the length is less than LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN and the
- * offset is meaningless.
- */
static struct raw_match
-lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match(struct lzx_compressor * ctx)
+lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match(struct lzx_compressor *ctx)
{
- unsigned num_possible_matches;
- struct raw_match *possible_matches;
- struct raw_match match;
- unsigned longest_match_len;
-
- if (ctx->optimum_cur_idx != ctx->optimum_end_idx) {
- /* Case 2: Return the next match/literal already found. */
- match.len = ctx->optimum[ctx->optimum_cur_idx].next.link -
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx;
- match.offset = ctx->optimum[ctx->optimum_cur_idx].next.match_offset;
-
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = ctx->optimum[ctx->optimum_cur_idx].next.link;
- return match;
- }
-
- /* Case 1: Compute a new list of matches/literals to return. */
-
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = 0;
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = 0;
-
- /* Get matches at this position. */
- num_possible_matches = lzx_lz_get_matches_caching(ctx, &ctx->queue, &possible_matches);
-
- /* If no matches found, return literal. */
- if (num_possible_matches == 0)
- return (struct raw_match){ .len = 0 };
-
- /* The matches that were found are sorted in decreasing order by length.
- * Get the length of the longest one. */
- longest_match_len = possible_matches[0].len;
-
- /* Greedy heuristic: if the longest match that was found is greater
- * than the number of fast bytes, return it immediately; don't both
- * doing more work. */
- if (longest_match_len > ctx->params.alg_params.slow.num_fast_bytes) {
- lzx_lz_skip_bytes(ctx, longest_match_len - 1);
- return possible_matches[0];
- }
-
- /* Calculate the cost to reach the next position by outputting a
- * literal. */
- ctx->optimum[0].queue = ctx->queue;
- ctx->optimum[1].queue = ctx->optimum[0].queue;
- ctx->optimum[1].cost = lzx_literal_cost(ctx->window[ctx->match_window_pos],
- &ctx->costs);
- ctx->optimum[1].prev.link = 0;
-
- /* Calculate the cost to reach any position up to and including that
- * reached by the longest match, using the shortest (i.e. closest) match
- * that reaches each position. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN != 2);
- for (unsigned len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, match_idx = num_possible_matches - 1;
- len <= longest_match_len; len++) {
-
- LZX_ASSERT(match_idx < num_possible_matches);
-
- ctx->optimum[len].queue = ctx->optimum[0].queue;
- ctx->optimum[len].prev.link = 0;
- ctx->optimum[len].prev.match_offset = possible_matches[match_idx].offset;
- ctx->optimum[len].cost = lzx_match_cost(len,
- possible_matches[match_idx].offset,
- &ctx->costs,
- &ctx->optimum[len].queue);
- if (len == possible_matches[match_idx].len)
- match_idx--;
- }
-
- unsigned cur_pos = 0;
-
- /* len_end: greatest index forward at which costs have been calculated
- * so far */
- unsigned len_end = longest_match_len;
-
- for (;;) {
- /* Advance to next position. */
- cur_pos++;
-
- if (cur_pos == len_end || cur_pos == LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE)
- return lzx_lz_reverse_near_optimal_match_list(ctx, cur_pos);
-
- /* retrieve the number of matches available at this position */
- num_possible_matches = lzx_lz_get_matches_caching(ctx, &ctx->optimum[cur_pos].queue,
- &possible_matches);
-
- unsigned new_len = 0;
-
- if (num_possible_matches != 0) {
- new_len = possible_matches[0].len;
-
- /* Greedy heuristic: if we found a match greater than
- * the number of fast bytes, stop immediately. */
- if (new_len > ctx->params.alg_params.slow.num_fast_bytes) {
-
- /* Build the list of matches to return and get
- * the first one. */
- match = lzx_lz_reverse_near_optimal_match_list(ctx, cur_pos);
-
- /* Append the long match to the end of the list. */
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos].next.match_offset =
- possible_matches[0].offset;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos].next.link = cur_pos + new_len;
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = cur_pos + new_len;
-
- /* Skip over the remaining bytes of the long match. */
- lzx_lz_skip_bytes(ctx, new_len - 1);
-
- /* Return first match in the list */
- return match;
- }
- }
-
- /* Consider proceeding with a literal byte. */
- block_cost_t cur_cost = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].cost;
- block_cost_t cur_plus_literal_cost = cur_cost +
- lzx_literal_cost(ctx->window[ctx->match_window_pos - 1],
- &ctx->costs);
- if (cur_plus_literal_cost < ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].cost) {
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].cost = cur_plus_literal_cost;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].prev.link = cur_pos;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + 1].queue = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].queue;
- }
-
- if (num_possible_matches == 0)
- continue;
-
- /* Consider proceeding with a match. */
-
- while (len_end < cur_pos + new_len)
- ctx->optimum[++len_end].cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
-
- for (unsigned len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, match_idx = num_possible_matches - 1;
- len <= new_len; len++) {
- LZX_ASSERT(match_idx < num_possible_matches);
- struct lzx_lru_queue q = ctx->optimum[cur_pos].queue;
- block_cost_t cost = cur_cost + lzx_match_cost(len,
- possible_matches[match_idx].offset,
- &ctx->costs,
- &q);
-
- if (cost < ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].cost) {
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].cost = cost;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].prev.link = cur_pos;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].prev.match_offset =
- possible_matches[match_idx].offset;
- ctx->optimum[cur_pos + len].queue = q;
- }
-
- if (len == possible_matches[match_idx].len)
- match_idx--;
- }
- }
+ return lz_get_near_optimal_match(&ctx->mc,
+ lzx_lz_get_matches_caching,
+ lzx_lz_skip_bytes,
+ lzx_get_prev_literal_cost,
+ lzx_get_match_cost,
+ ctx,
+ &ctx->queue);
}
-/*
- * Set default symbol costs.
- */
+/* Set default symbol costs for the LZX Huffman codes. */
static void
lzx_set_default_costs(struct lzx_costs * costs, unsigned num_main_syms)
{
unsigned i;
- /* Literal symbols */
+ /* Main code (part 1): Literal symbols */
for (i = 0; i < LZX_NUM_CHARS; i++)
costs->main[i] = 8;
- /* Match header symbols */
+ /* Main code (part 2): Match header symbols */
for (; i < num_main_syms; i++)
costs->main[i] = 10;
- /* Length symbols */
+ /* Length code */
for (i = 0; i < LZX_LENCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
costs->len[i] = 8;
- /* Aligned offset symbols */
+ /* Aligned offset code */
for (i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++)
costs->aligned[i] = 3;
}
-/* Given the frequencies of symbols in a compressed block and the corresponding
- * Huffman codes, return LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM if an
- * aligned offset or verbatim block, respectively, will take fewer bits to
- * output. */
+/* Given the frequencies of symbols in an LZX-compressed block and the
+ * corresponding Huffman codes, return LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED or
+ * LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM if an aligned offset or verbatim block, respectively,
+ * will take fewer bits to output. */
static int
lzx_choose_verbatim_or_aligned(const struct lzx_freqs * freqs,
const struct lzx_codes * codes)
/* Verbatim blocks have a constant 3 bits per position footer. Aligned
* offset blocks have an aligned offset symbol per position footer, plus
- * an extra 24 bits to output the lengths necessary to reconstruct the
- * aligned offset code itself. */
+ * an extra 24 bits per block to output the lengths necessary to
+ * reconstruct the aligned offset code itself. */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < LZX_ALIGNEDCODE_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++) {
verbatim_cost += 3 * freqs->aligned[i];
aligned_cost += codes->lens.aligned[i] * freqs->aligned[i];
}
/* Find a near-optimal sequence of matches/literals with which to output the
- * specified LZX block, then set its type to that which has the minimum cost to
- * output. */
+ * specified LZX block, then set the block's type to that which has the minimum
+ * cost to output (either verbatim or aligned). */
static void
lzx_optimize_block(struct lzx_compressor *ctx, struct lzx_block_spec *spec,
unsigned num_passes)
raw_match = lzx_lz_get_near_optimal_match(ctx);
if (raw_match.len >= LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN) {
- lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_match(raw_match.len, raw_match.offset,
- &freqs, &ctx->queue);
- i += raw_match.len;
+ if (unlikely(raw_match.len == LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN &&
+ raw_match.offset == ctx->max_window_size -
+ LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN))
+ {
+ /* Degenerate case where the parser
+ * generated the minimum match length
+ * with the maximum offset. There
+ * aren't actually enough position slots
+ * to represent this offset, as noted in
+ * the comments in
+ * lzx_get_num_main_syms(), so we cannot
+ * allow it. Use literals instead.
+ *
+ * Note that this case only occurs if
+ * the match-finder can generate matches
+ * to the very start of the window. The
+ * suffix array match-finder can,
+ * although typical hash chain and
+ * binary tree match-finders use 0 as a
+ * null value and therefore cannot
+ * generate such matches. */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN != 2);
+ lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_literal(ctx->window[i],
+ &freqs);
+ i += 1;
+ ctx->chosen_matches[spec->chosen_matches_start_pos +
+ spec->num_chosen_matches++]
+ = lzx_match;
+ lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_literal(ctx->window[i],
+ &freqs);
+ i += 1;
+ } else {
+ lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_match(raw_match.len,
+ raw_match.offset,
+ &freqs,
+ &ctx->queue);
+ i += raw_match.len;
+ }
} else {
lzx_match.data = lzx_tally_literal(ctx->window[i], &freqs);
i += 1;
lzx_optimize_blocks(struct lzx_compressor *ctx)
{
lzx_lru_queue_init(&ctx->queue);
- ctx->optimum_cur_idx = 0;
- ctx->optimum_end_idx = 0;
+ lz_match_chooser_begin(&ctx->mc);
const unsigned num_passes = ctx->params.alg_params.slow.num_optim_passes;
lzx_optimize_block(ctx, &ctx->block_specs[i], num_passes);
}
-/* Initialize the suffix array match-finder for the specified input. */
-static void
-lzx_lz_init_matchfinder(const u8 T[const restrict],
- const input_idx_t n,
- input_idx_t SA[const restrict],
- input_idx_t ISA[const restrict],
- input_idx_t LCP[const restrict],
- struct salink link[const restrict],
- const unsigned max_match_len)
-{
- /* Compute SA (Suffix Array). */
-
- {
- /* ISA and link are used as temporary space. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_WINDOW_SIZE * sizeof(ISA[0]) < 256 * sizeof(saidx_t));
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_WINDOW_SIZE * 2 * sizeof(link[0]) < 256 * 256 * sizeof(saidx_t));
-
- if (sizeof(input_idx_t) == sizeof(saidx_t)) {
- divsufsort(T, SA, n, (saidx_t*)ISA, (saidx_t*)link);
- } else {
- saidx_t sa[n];
- divsufsort(T, sa, n, (saidx_t*)ISA, (saidx_t*)link);
- for (input_idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
- SA[i] = sa[i];
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
-
- LZX_ASSERT(n > 0);
-
- /* Verify suffix array. */
- {
- bool found[n];
- ZERO_ARRAY(found);
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n; r++) {
- input_idx_t i = SA[r];
- LZX_ASSERT(i < n);
- LZX_ASSERT(!found[i]);
- found[i] = true;
- }
- }
-
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n - 1; r++) {
-
- input_idx_t i1 = SA[r];
- input_idx_t i2 = SA[r + 1];
-
- input_idx_t n1 = n - i1;
- input_idx_t n2 = n - i2;
-
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[i1], &T[i2], min(n1, n2)) <= 0);
- }
- LZX_DEBUG("Verified SA (len %u)", n);
-#endif /* ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG */
-
- /* Compute ISA (Inverse Suffix Array) */
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n; r++)
- ISA[SA[r]] = r;
-
- /* Compute LCP (longest common prefix) array.
- *
- * Algorithm adapted from Kasai et al. 2001: "Linear-Time
- * Longest-Common-Prefix Computation in Suffix Arrays and Its
- * Applications". */
- {
- input_idx_t h = 0;
- for (input_idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- input_idx_t r = ISA[i];
- if (r > 0) {
- input_idx_t j = SA[r - 1];
-
- input_idx_t lim = min(n - i, n - j);
-
- while (h < lim && T[i + h] == T[j + h])
- h++;
- LCP[r] = h;
- if (h > 0)
- h--;
- }
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
- /* Verify LCP array. */
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n - 1; r++) {
- LZX_ASSERT(ISA[SA[r]] == r);
- LZX_ASSERT(ISA[SA[r + 1]] == r + 1);
-
- input_idx_t i1 = SA[r];
- input_idx_t i2 = SA[r + 1];
- input_idx_t lcp = LCP[r + 1];
-
- input_idx_t n1 = n - i1;
- input_idx_t n2 = n - i2;
-
- LZX_ASSERT(lcp <= min(n1, n2));
-
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[i1], &T[i2], lcp) == 0);
- if (lcp < min(n1, n2))
- LZX_ASSERT(T[i1 + lcp] != T[i2 + lcp]);
- }
-#endif /* ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG */
-
- /* Compute salink.next and salink.lcpnext.
- *
- * Algorithm adapted from Crochemore et al. 2009:
- * "LPF computation revisited".
- *
- * Note: we cap lcpnext to the maximum match length so that the
- * match-finder need not worry about it later. */
- link[n - 1].next = (input_idx_t)~0U;
- link[n - 1].prev = (input_idx_t)~0U;
- link[n - 1].lcpnext = 0;
- link[n - 1].lcpprev = 0;
- for (input_idx_t r = n - 2; r != (input_idx_t)~0U; r--) {
- input_idx_t t = r + 1;
- input_idx_t l = LCP[t];
- while (t != (input_idx_t)~0 && SA[t] > SA[r]) {
- l = min(l, link[t].lcpnext);
- t = link[t].next;
- }
- link[r].next = t;
- link[r].lcpnext = min(l, max_match_len);
- LZX_ASSERT(t == (input_idx_t)~0U || l <= n - SA[t]);
- LZX_ASSERT(l <= n - SA[r]);
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[SA[r]], &T[SA[t]], l) == 0);
- }
-
- /* Compute salink.prev and salink.lcpprev.
- *
- * Algorithm adapted from Crochemore et al. 2009:
- * "LPF computation revisited".
- *
- * Note: we cap lcpprev to the maximum match length so that the
- * match-finder need not worry about it later. */
- link[0].prev = (input_idx_t)~0;
- link[0].next = (input_idx_t)~0;
- link[0].lcpprev = 0;
- link[0].lcpnext = 0;
- for (input_idx_t r = 1; r < n; r++) {
- input_idx_t t = r - 1;
- input_idx_t l = LCP[r];
- while (t != (input_idx_t)~0 && SA[t] > SA[r]) {
- l = min(l, link[t].lcpprev);
- t = link[t].prev;
- }
- link[r].prev = t;
- link[r].lcpprev = min(l, max_match_len);
- LZX_ASSERT(t == (input_idx_t)~0 || l <= n - SA[t]);
- LZX_ASSERT(l <= n - SA[r]);
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[SA[r]], &T[SA[t]], l) == 0);
- }
-}
-
/* Prepare the input window into one or more LZX blocks ready to be output. */
static void
lzx_prepare_blocks(struct lzx_compressor * ctx)
{
/* Initialize the match-finder. */
- lzx_lz_init_matchfinder(ctx->window, ctx->window_size,
- ctx->SA, ctx->ISA, ctx->LCP, ctx->salink,
- LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
+ lz_sarray_load_window(&ctx->lz_sarray, ctx->window, ctx->window_size);
ctx->cached_matches_pos = 0;
ctx->matches_cached = false;
ctx->match_window_pos = 0;
/* Set up a default cost model. */
lzx_set_default_costs(&ctx->costs, ctx->num_main_syms);
+ /* TODO: The compression ratio could be slightly improved by performing
+ * data-dependent block splitting instead of using fixed-size blocks.
+ * Doing so well is a computationally hard problem, however. */
ctx->num_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctx->window_size, LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ctx->num_blocks; i++) {
unsigned pos = LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE * i;
* aren't worth choosing when using greedy or lazy parsing. */
.min_match = 3,
.max_match = LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
- .max_offset = 32768,
+ .max_offset = LZX_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE,
.good_match = LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
.nice_match = LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
.max_chain_len = LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
}
}
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
-WIMLIBAPI unsigned
-wimlib_lzx_compress2(const void * const restrict uncompressed_data,
- unsigned const uncompressed_len,
- void * const restrict compressed_data,
- struct wimlib_lzx_context * const restrict lzx_ctx)
+static size_t
+lzx_compress(const void *uncompressed_data, size_t uncompressed_size,
+ void *compressed_data, size_t compressed_size_avail, void *_ctx)
{
- struct lzx_compressor *ctx = (struct lzx_compressor*)lzx_ctx;
+ struct lzx_compressor *ctx = _ctx;
struct output_bitstream ostream;
- input_idx_t compressed_len;
+ size_t compressed_size;
- if (uncompressed_len < 100) {
+ if (uncompressed_size < 100) {
LZX_DEBUG("Too small to bother compressing.");
return 0;
}
- if (uncompressed_len > ctx->max_window_size) {
- LZX_DEBUG("Can't compress %u bytes using window of %u bytes!",
- uncompressed_len, ctx->max_window_size);
+ if (uncompressed_size > ctx->max_window_size) {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Can't compress %zu bytes using window of %u bytes!",
+ uncompressed_size, ctx->max_window_size);
return 0;
}
- LZX_DEBUG("Attempting to compress %u bytes...", uncompressed_len);
+ LZX_DEBUG("Attempting to compress %zu bytes...",
+ uncompressed_size);
/* The input data must be preprocessed. To avoid changing the original
* input, copy it to a temporary buffer. */
- memcpy(ctx->window, uncompressed_data, uncompressed_len);
- ctx->window_size = uncompressed_len;
+ memcpy(ctx->window, uncompressed_data, uncompressed_size);
+ ctx->window_size = uncompressed_size;
/* This line is unnecessary; it just avoids inconsequential accesses of
* uninitialized memory that would show up in memory-checking tools such
LZX_DEBUG("Writing compressed blocks...");
/* Generate the compressed data. */
- init_output_bitstream(&ostream, compressed_data, ctx->window_size - 1);
+ init_output_bitstream(&ostream, compressed_data, compressed_size_avail);
lzx_write_all_blocks(ctx, &ostream);
LZX_DEBUG("Flushing bitstream...");
- compressed_len = flush_output_bitstream(&ostream);
- if (compressed_len == ~(input_idx_t)0) {
- LZX_DEBUG("Data did not compress to less than original length!");
+ compressed_size = flush_output_bitstream(&ostream);
+ if (compressed_size == ~(input_idx_t)0) {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Data did not compress to %zu bytes or less!",
+ compressed_size_avail);
return 0;
}
- LZX_DEBUG("Done: compressed %u => %u bytes.",
- uncompressed_len, compressed_len);
+ LZX_DEBUG("Done: compressed %zu => %zu bytes.",
+ uncompressed_size, compressed_size);
/* Verify that we really get the same thing back when decompressing.
* Although this could be disabled by default in all cases, it only
#endif
)
{
- /* The decompression buffer can be any temporary space that's no
- * longer needed. */
- u8 *buf = (u8*)(ctx->SA ? ctx->SA : ctx->prev_tab);
+ struct wimlib_decompressor *decompressor;
- if (wimlib_lzx_decompress2(compressed_data, compressed_len,
- buf, uncompressed_len, ctx->max_window_size))
+ if (0 == wimlib_create_decompressor(WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX,
+ ctx->max_window_size,
+ NULL,
+ &decompressor))
{
- ERROR("Failed to decompress data we "
- "compressed using LZX algorithm");
- wimlib_assert(0);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (memcmp(uncompressed_data, buf, uncompressed_len)) {
- ERROR("Data we compressed using LZX algorithm "
- "didn't decompress to original");
- wimlib_assert(0);
- return 0;
+ int ret;
+ ret = wimlib_decompress(compressed_data,
+ compressed_size,
+ ctx->window,
+ uncompressed_size,
+ decompressor);
+ wimlib_free_decompressor(decompressor);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ ERROR("Failed to decompress data we "
+ "compressed using LZX algorithm");
+ wimlib_assert(0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (memcmp(uncompressed_data, ctx->window, uncompressed_size)) {
+ ERROR("Data we compressed using LZX algorithm "
+ "didn't decompress to original");
+ wimlib_assert(0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARNING("Failed to create decompressor for "
+ "data verification!");
}
}
- return compressed_len;
-}
-
-static bool
-lzx_params_compatible(const struct wimlib_lzx_params *oldparams,
- const struct wimlib_lzx_params *newparams)
-{
- return 0 == memcmp(oldparams, newparams, sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_params));
+ return compressed_size;
}
-static struct wimlib_lzx_params lzx_user_default_params;
-static struct wimlib_lzx_params *lzx_user_default_params_ptr;
-
-static bool
-lzx_params_valid(const struct wimlib_lzx_params *params)
+static void
+lzx_free_compressor(void *_ctx)
{
- /* Validate parameters. */
- if (params->size_of_this != sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_params)) {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid parameter structure size!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW &&
- params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid algorithm.");
- return false;
- }
+ struct lzx_compressor *ctx = _ctx;
- if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
- if (params->alg_params.slow.num_optim_passes < 1)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid number of optimization passes!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost < 1 ||
- params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost > 16)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid main_nostat_cost!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost < 1 ||
- params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost > 16)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid len_nostat_cost!");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost < 1 ||
- params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost > 8)
- {
- LZX_DEBUG("Invalid aligned_nostat_cost!");
- return false;
- }
+ if (ctx) {
+ FREE(ctx->chosen_matches);
+ FREE(ctx->cached_matches);
+ lz_match_chooser_destroy(&ctx->mc);
+ lz_sarray_destroy(&ctx->lz_sarray);
+ FREE(ctx->block_specs);
+ FREE(ctx->prev_tab);
+ FREE(ctx->window);
+ FREE(ctx);
}
- return true;
}
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
-WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_lzx_set_default_params(const struct wimlib_lzx_params * params)
+static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params lzx_fast_default = {
+ .hdr = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params),
+ },
+ .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST,
+ .use_defaults = 0,
+ .alg_params = {
+ .fast = {
+ },
+ },
+};
+static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params lzx_slow_default = {
+ .hdr = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params),
+ },
+ .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW,
+ .use_defaults = 0,
+ .alg_params = {
+ .slow = {
+ .use_len2_matches = 1,
+ .nice_match_length = 32,
+ .num_optim_passes = 2,
+ .max_search_depth = 50,
+ .max_matches_per_pos = 3,
+ .main_nostat_cost = 15,
+ .len_nostat_cost = 15,
+ .aligned_nostat_cost = 7,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *
+lzx_get_params(const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params)
{
- if (params) {
- if (!lzx_params_valid(params))
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
- lzx_user_default_params = *params;
- lzx_user_default_params_ptr = &lzx_user_default_params;
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params =
+ (const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params*)_params;
+
+ if (params == NULL) {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Using default algorithm and parameters.");
+ params = &lzx_slow_default;
} else {
- lzx_user_default_params_ptr = NULL;
+ if (params->use_defaults) {
+ if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW)
+ params = &lzx_slow_default;
+ else
+ params = &lzx_fast_default;
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ return params;
}
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
-WIMLIBAPI int
-wimlib_lzx_alloc_context(u32 window_size,
- const struct wimlib_lzx_params *params,
- struct wimlib_lzx_context **ctx_pp)
+static int
+lzx_create_compressor(size_t window_size,
+ const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params,
+ void **ctx_ret)
{
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params = lzx_get_params(_params);
+ struct lzx_compressor *ctx;
LZX_DEBUG("Allocating LZX context...");
if (!lzx_window_size_valid(window_size))
return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
- struct lzx_compressor *ctx;
-
- static const struct wimlib_lzx_params fast_default = {
- .size_of_this = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_params),
- .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST,
- .use_defaults = 0,
- .alg_params = {
- .fast = {
- },
- },
- };
- static const struct wimlib_lzx_params slow_default = {
- .size_of_this = sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_params),
- .algorithm = WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW,
- .use_defaults = 0,
- .alg_params = {
- .slow = {
- .use_len2_matches = 1,
- .num_fast_bytes = 32,
- .num_optim_passes = 2,
- .max_search_depth = 50,
- .max_matches_per_pos = 3,
- .main_nostat_cost = 15,
- .len_nostat_cost = 15,
- .aligned_nostat_cost = 7,
- },
- },
- };
-
- if (params) {
- if (!lzx_params_valid(params))
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
- } else {
- LZX_DEBUG("Using default algorithm and parameters.");
- if (lzx_user_default_params_ptr)
- params = lzx_user_default_params_ptr;
- else
- params = &slow_default;
- }
-
- if (params->use_defaults) {
- if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW)
- params = &slow_default;
- else
- params = &fast_default;
- }
-
- if (ctx_pp) {
- ctx = *(struct lzx_compressor**)ctx_pp;
-
- if (ctx &&
- lzx_params_compatible(&ctx->params, params) &&
- ctx->max_window_size == window_size)
- return 0;
- } else {
- LZX_DEBUG("Check parameters only.");
- return 0;
- }
-
LZX_DEBUG("Allocating memory.");
ctx = CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct lzx_compressor));
if (ctx == NULL)
- goto err;
+ goto oom;
ctx->num_main_syms = lzx_get_num_main_syms(window_size);
ctx->max_window_size = window_size;
ctx->window = MALLOC(window_size + 12);
if (ctx->window == NULL)
- goto err;
+ goto oom;
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST) {
ctx->prev_tab = MALLOC(window_size * sizeof(ctx->prev_tab[0]));
if (ctx->prev_tab == NULL)
- goto err;
+ goto oom;
}
size_t block_specs_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(window_size, LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE);
ctx->block_specs = MALLOC(block_specs_length * sizeof(ctx->block_specs[0]));
if (ctx->block_specs == NULL)
- goto err;
+ goto oom;
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
- ctx->SA = MALLOC(3U * window_size * sizeof(ctx->SA[0]));
- if (ctx->SA == NULL)
- goto err;
- ctx->ISA = ctx->SA + window_size;
- ctx->LCP = ctx->ISA + window_size;
-
- ctx->salink = MALLOC(window_size * sizeof(ctx->salink[0]));
- if (ctx->salink == NULL)
- goto err;
+ unsigned min_match_len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
+ if (!params->alg_params.slow.use_len2_matches)
+ min_match_len = max(min_match_len, 3);
+
+ if (!lz_sarray_init(&ctx->lz_sarray,
+ window_size,
+ min_match_len,
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
+ params->alg_params.slow.max_search_depth,
+ params->alg_params.slow.max_matches_per_pos))
+ goto oom;
}
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
- ctx->optimum = MALLOC((LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE + LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN) *
- sizeof(ctx->optimum[0]));
- if (ctx->optimum == NULL)
- goto err;
+ if (!lz_match_chooser_init(&ctx->mc,
+ LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE,
+ params->alg_params.slow.nice_match_length,
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN))
+ goto oom;
}
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
ctx->cached_matches = MALLOC(window_size * (cache_per_pos + 1) *
sizeof(ctx->cached_matches[0]));
if (ctx->cached_matches == NULL)
- goto err;
+ goto oom;
}
ctx->chosen_matches = MALLOC(window_size * sizeof(ctx->chosen_matches[0]));
if (ctx->chosen_matches == NULL)
- goto err;
+ goto oom;
- memcpy(&ctx->params, params, sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_params));
+ memcpy(&ctx->params, params, sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params));
memset(&ctx->zero_codes, 0, sizeof(ctx->zero_codes));
LZX_DEBUG("Successfully allocated new LZX context.");
- wimlib_lzx_free_context(*ctx_pp);
- *ctx_pp = (struct wimlib_lzx_context*)ctx;
+ *ctx_ret = ctx;
return 0;
-err:
- wimlib_lzx_free_context((struct wimlib_lzx_context*)ctx);
- LZX_DEBUG("Ran out of memory.");
+oom:
+ lzx_free_compressor(ctx);
return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
}
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
-WIMLIBAPI void
-wimlib_lzx_free_context(struct wimlib_lzx_context *_ctx)
+static u64
+lzx_get_needed_memory(size_t max_block_size,
+ const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params)
{
- struct lzx_compressor *ctx = (struct lzx_compressor*)_ctx;
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params = lzx_get_params(_params);
- if (ctx) {
- FREE(ctx->chosen_matches);
- FREE(ctx->cached_matches);
- FREE(ctx->optimum);
- FREE(ctx->salink);
- FREE(ctx->SA);
- FREE(ctx->block_specs);
- FREE(ctx->prev_tab);
- FREE(ctx->window);
- FREE(ctx);
+ u64 size = 0;
+
+ size += sizeof(struct lzx_compressor);
+
+ size += max_block_size + 12;
+
+ size += DIV_ROUND_UP(max_block_size, LZX_DIV_BLOCK_SIZE) *
+ sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->block_specs[0]);
+
+ if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
+ size += max_block_size * sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->chosen_matches[0]);
+ size += lz_sarray_get_needed_memory(max_block_size);
+ size += lz_match_chooser_get_needed_memory(LZX_OPTIM_ARRAY_SIZE,
+ params->alg_params.slow.nice_match_length,
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
+ u32 cache_per_pos;
+
+ cache_per_pos = params->alg_params.slow.max_matches_per_pos;
+ if (cache_per_pos > LZX_MAX_CACHE_PER_POS)
+ cache_per_pos = LZX_MAX_CACHE_PER_POS;
+
+ size += max_block_size * (cache_per_pos + 1) *
+ sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->cached_matches[0]);
+ } else {
+ size += max_block_size * sizeof(((struct lzx_compressor*)0)->prev_tab[0]);
}
+ return size;
}
-/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
-WIMLIBAPI unsigned
-wimlib_lzx_compress(const void * const restrict uncompressed_data,
- unsigned const uncompressed_len,
- void * const restrict compressed_data)
+static bool
+lzx_params_valid(const struct wimlib_compressor_params_header *_params)
{
- int ret;
- struct wimlib_lzx_context *ctx = NULL;
- unsigned compressed_len;
-
- ret = wimlib_lzx_alloc_context(32768, NULL, &ctx);
- if (ret) {
- wimlib_assert(ret != WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM);
- WARNING("Couldn't allocate LZX compression context: %"TS"",
- wimlib_get_error_string(ret));
- return 0;
+ const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params *params =
+ (const struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params*)_params;
+
+ if (params->hdr.size != sizeof(struct wimlib_lzx_compressor_params)) {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid parameter structure size!");
+ return false;
}
- compressed_len = wimlib_lzx_compress2(uncompressed_data,
- uncompressed_len,
- compressed_data,
- ctx);
+ if (params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW &&
+ params->algorithm != WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_FAST)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid algorithm.");
+ return false;
+ }
- wimlib_lzx_free_context(ctx);
+ if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW &&
+ !params->use_defaults)
+ {
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.num_optim_passes < 1)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid number of optimization passes!");
+ return false;
+ }
- return compressed_len;
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost < 1 ||
+ params->alg_params.slow.main_nostat_cost > 16)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid main_nostat_cost!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost < 1 ||
+ params->alg_params.slow.len_nostat_cost > 16)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid len_nostat_cost!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost < 1 ||
+ params->alg_params.slow.aligned_nostat_cost > 8)
+ {
+ LZX_DEBUG("Invalid aligned_nostat_cost!");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
}
+
+const struct compressor_ops lzx_compressor_ops = {
+ .params_valid = lzx_params_valid,
+ .get_needed_memory = lzx_get_needed_memory,
+ .create_compressor = lzx_create_compressor,
+ .compress = lzx_compress,
+ .free_compressor = lzx_free_compressor,
+};