#include "wimlib/compress_common.h"
#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lz_hash.h"
+#include "wimlib/lz_sarray.h"
#include "wimlib/lzx.h"
#include "wimlib/util.h"
#include <pthread.h>
# include "wimlib/decompress_common.h"
#endif
-#include "divsufsort/divsufsort.h"
-
typedef u32 block_cost_t;
#define INFINITE_BLOCK_COST ((block_cost_t)~0U)
u32 data;
};
-/* Raw LZ match/literal format: just a length and offset.
- *
- * The length is the number of bytes of the match, and the offset is the number
- * of bytes back in the input the match is from the current position.
- *
- * If @len < LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN, then it's really just a literal byte and @offset is
- * meaningless. */
-struct raw_match {
- u16 len;
- input_idx_t offset;
-};
-
/* Specification for an LZX block. */
struct lzx_block_spec {
struct lzx_lru_queue queue;
};
-/* Suffix array link */
-struct salink {
- /* Rank of highest ranked suffix that has rank lower than the suffix
- * corresponding to this structure and either has a lower position
- * (initially) or has a position lower than the highest position at
- * which matches have been searched for so far, or -1 if there is no
- * such suffix. */
- input_idx_t prev;
-
- /* Rank of lowest ranked suffix that has rank greater than the suffix
- * corresponding to this structure and either has a lower position
- * (intially) or has a position lower than the highest position at which
- * matches have been searched for so far, or -1 if there is no such
- * suffix. */
- input_idx_t next;
-
- /* Length of longest common prefix between the suffix corresponding to
- * this structure and the suffix with rank @prev, or 0 if @prev is -1.
- */
- input_idx_t lcpprev;
-
- /* Length of longest common prefix between the suffix corresponding to
- * this structure and the suffix with rank @next, or 0 if @next is -1.
- */
- input_idx_t lcpnext;
-};
-
/* State of the LZX compressor. */
struct lzx_compressor {
/* Fast algorithm only: Array of hash table links. */
input_idx_t *prev_tab;
- /* Suffix array for window.
- * This is a mapping from suffix rank to suffix position. */
- input_idx_t *SA;
-
- /* Inverse suffix array for window.
- * This is a mapping from suffix position to suffix rank.
- * If 0 <= r < window_size, then ISA[SA[r]] == r. */
- input_idx_t *ISA;
-
- /* Longest common prefix array corresponding to the suffix array SA.
- * LCP[i] is the length of the longest common prefix between the
- * suffixes with positions SA[i - 1] and SA[i]. LCP[0] is undefined.
- */
- input_idx_t *LCP;
-
- /* Suffix array links.
- *
- * During a linear scan of the input string to find matches, this array
- * used to keep track of which rank suffixes in the suffix array appear
- * before the current position. Instead of searching in the original
- * suffix array, scans for matches at a given position traverse a linked
- * list containing only suffixes that appear before that position. */
- struct salink *salink;
+ /* Slow algorithm only: Suffix array match-finder. */
+ struct lz_sarray lz_sarray;
/* Position in window of next match to return. */
input_idx_t match_window_pos;
/* Fast heuristic cost evaluation to use in the inner loop of the match-finder.
* Unlike lzx_match_cost() which does a true cost evaluation, this simply
* prioritize matches based on their offset. */
-static block_cost_t
-lzx_match_cost_fast(unsigned offset, const struct lzx_lru_queue *queue)
+static input_idx_t
+lzx_match_cost_fast(input_idx_t length, input_idx_t offset, const void *_queue)
{
+ const struct lzx_lru_queue *queue = _queue;
+
/* It seems well worth it to take the time to give priority to recently
* used offsets. */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < LZX_NUM_RECENT_OFFSETS; i++)
+ for (input_idx_t i = 0; i < LZX_NUM_RECENT_OFFSETS; i++)
if (offset == queue->R[i])
return i;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE >= (block_cost_t)~0U);
return offset;
}
}
}
-/* Advance the suffix array match-finder to the next position. */
-static void
-lzx_lz_update_salink(input_idx_t i,
- const input_idx_t SA[restrict],
- const input_idx_t ISA[restrict],
- struct salink link[restrict])
-{
- /* r = Rank of the suffix at the current position. */
- const input_idx_t r = ISA[i];
-
- /* next = rank of LOWEST ranked suffix that is ranked HIGHER than the
- * current suffix AND has a LOWER position, or -1 if none exists. */
- const input_idx_t next = link[r].next;
-
- /* prev = rank of HIGHEST ranked suffix that is ranked LOWER than the
- * current suffix AND has a LOWER position, or -1 if none exists. */
- const input_idx_t prev = link[r].prev;
-
- /* Link the suffix at the current position into the linked list that
- * contains all suffixes in the suffix array that are appear at or
- * before the current position, sorted by rank.
- *
- * Save the values of all fields we overwrite so that rollback is
- * possible. */
- if (next != (input_idx_t)~0U) {
-
- link[next].prev = r;
- link[next].lcpprev = link[r].lcpnext;
- }
-
- if (prev != (input_idx_t)~0U) {
-
- link[prev].next = r;
- link[prev].lcpnext = link[r].lcpprev;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Use the suffix array match-finder to retrieve a list of LZ matches at the
- * current position.
- *
- * [in] @i Current position in the window.
- * [in] @SA Suffix array for the window.
- * [in] @ISA Inverse suffix array for the window.
- * [inout] @link Suffix array links used internally by the match-finder.
- * [out] @matches The (length, offset) pairs of the resulting matches will
- * be written here, sorted in decreasing order by
- * length. All returned lengths will be unique.
- * [in] @queue Recently used match offsets, used when evaluating the
- * cost of matches.
- * [in] @min_match_len Minimum match length to return.
- * [in] @max_matches_to_consider Maximum number of matches to consider at
- * the position.
- * [in] @max_matches_to_return Maximum number of matches to return.
- *
- * The return value is the number of matches found and written to @matches.
- */
-static unsigned
-lzx_lz_get_matches(const input_idx_t i,
- const input_idx_t SA[const restrict],
- const input_idx_t ISA[const restrict],
- struct salink link[const restrict],
- struct raw_match matches[const restrict],
- const struct lzx_lru_queue * const restrict queue,
- const unsigned min_match_len,
- const u32 max_matches_to_consider,
- const u32 max_matches_to_return)
-{
- /* r = Rank of the suffix at the current position. */
- const input_idx_t r = ISA[i];
-
- /* Prepare for searching the current position. */
- lzx_lz_update_salink(i, SA, ISA, link);
-
- /* L = rank of next suffix to the left;
- * R = rank of next suffix to the right;
- * lenL = length of match between current position and the suffix with rank L;
- * lenR = length of match between current position and the suffix with rank R.
- *
- * This is left and right relative to the rank of the current suffix.
- * Since the suffixes in the suffix array are sorted, the longest
- * matches are immediately to the left and right (using the linked list
- * to ignore all suffixes that occur later in the window). The match
- * length decreases the farther left and right we go. We shall keep the
- * length on both sides in sync in order to choose the lowest-cost match
- * of each length.
- */
- input_idx_t L = link[r].prev;
- input_idx_t R = link[r].next;
- input_idx_t lenL = link[r].lcpprev;
- input_idx_t lenR = link[r].lcpnext;
-
- /* nmatches = number of matches found so far. */
- unsigned nmatches = 0;
-
- /* best_cost = cost of lowest-cost match found so far.
- *
- * We keep track of this so that we can ignore shorter matches that do
- * not have lower costs than a longer matches already found.
- */
- block_cost_t best_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
-
- /* count_remaining = maximum number of possible matches remaining to be
- * considered. */
- u32 count_remaining = max_matches_to_consider;
-
- /* pending = match currently being considered for a specific length. */
- struct raw_match pending;
- block_cost_t pending_cost;
-
- while (lenL >= min_match_len || lenR >= min_match_len)
- {
- pending.len = lenL;
- pending_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
- block_cost_t cost;
-
- /* Extend left. */
- if (lenL >= min_match_len && lenL >= lenR) {
- for (;;) {
-
- if (--count_remaining == 0)
- goto out_save_pending;
-
- input_idx_t offset = i - SA[L];
-
- /* Save match if it has smaller cost. */
- cost = lzx_match_cost_fast(offset, queue);
- if (cost < pending_cost) {
- pending.offset = offset;
- pending_cost = cost;
- }
-
- if (link[L].lcpprev < lenL) {
- /* Match length decreased. */
-
- lenL = link[L].lcpprev;
-
- /* Save the pending match unless the
- * right side still may have matches of
- * this length to be scanned, or if a
- * previous (longer) match had lower
- * cost. */
- if (pending.len > lenR) {
- if (pending_cost < best_cost) {
- best_cost = pending_cost;
- matches[nmatches++] = pending;
- if (nmatches == max_matches_to_return)
- return nmatches;
- }
- pending.len = lenL;
- pending_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
- }
- if (lenL < min_match_len || lenL < lenR)
- break;
- }
- L = link[L].prev;
- }
- }
-
- pending.len = lenR;
-
- /* Extend right. */
- if (lenR >= min_match_len && lenR > lenL) {
- for (;;) {
-
- if (--count_remaining == 0)
- goto out_save_pending;
-
- input_idx_t offset = i - SA[R];
-
- /* Save match if it has smaller cost. */
- cost = lzx_match_cost_fast(offset, queue);
- if (cost < pending_cost) {
- pending.offset = offset;
- pending_cost = cost;
- }
-
- if (link[R].lcpnext < lenR) {
- /* Match length decreased. */
-
- lenR = link[R].lcpnext;
-
- /* Save the pending match unless a
- * previous (longer) match had lower
- * cost. */
- if (pending_cost < best_cost) {
- matches[nmatches++] = pending;
- best_cost = pending_cost;
- if (nmatches == max_matches_to_return)
- return nmatches;
- }
-
- if (lenR < min_match_len || lenR <= lenL)
- break;
-
- pending.len = lenR;
- pending_cost = INFINITE_BLOCK_COST;
- }
- R = link[R].next;
- }
- }
- }
- goto out;
-
-out_save_pending:
- if (pending_cost != INFINITE_BLOCK_COST)
- matches[nmatches++] = pending;
-
-out:
- return nmatches;
-}
-
-
/* Tell the match-finder to skip the specified number of bytes (@n) in the
* input. */
static void
} else {
while (n--) {
ctx->cached_matches[ctx->cached_matches_pos++].len = 0;
- lzx_lz_update_salink(ctx->match_window_pos++, ctx->SA,
- ctx->ISA, ctx->salink);
+ lz_sarray_skip_position(&ctx->lz_sarray);
+ ctx->match_window_pos++;
}
+ LZX_ASSERT(lz_sarray_get_pos(&ctx->lz_sarray) == ctx->match_window_pos);
}
}
if (ctx->matches_cached) {
num_matches = matches[-1].len;
} else {
- unsigned min_match_len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
- if (!ctx->params.alg_params.slow.use_len2_matches)
- min_match_len = max(min_match_len, 3);
- const u32 max_search_depth = ctx->params.alg_params.slow.max_search_depth;
- const u32 max_matches_per_pos = ctx->params.alg_params.slow.max_matches_per_pos;
-
- if (unlikely(max_search_depth == 0 || max_matches_per_pos == 0))
- num_matches = 0;
- else
- num_matches = lzx_lz_get_matches(ctx->match_window_pos,
- ctx->SA,
- ctx->ISA,
- ctx->salink,
- matches,
- queue,
- min_match_len,
- max_search_depth,
- max_matches_per_pos);
+ LZX_ASSERT(lz_sarray_get_pos(&ctx->lz_sarray) == ctx->match_window_pos);
+ num_matches = lz_sarray_get_matches(&ctx->lz_sarray,
+ matches,
+ lzx_match_cost_fast,
+ queue);
matches[-1].len = num_matches;
}
ctx->cached_matches_pos += num_matches + 1;
lzx_optimize_block(ctx, &ctx->block_specs[i], num_passes);
}
-/* Initialize the suffix array match-finder for the specified input. */
-static void
-lzx_lz_init_matchfinder(const u8 T[const restrict],
- const input_idx_t n,
- input_idx_t SA[const restrict],
- input_idx_t ISA[const restrict],
- input_idx_t LCP[const restrict],
- struct salink link[const restrict],
- const unsigned max_match_len)
-{
- /* Compute SA (Suffix Array). */
-
- {
- /* ISA and link are used as temporary space. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_WINDOW_SIZE * sizeof(ISA[0]) < 256 * sizeof(saidx_t));
- BUILD_BUG_ON(LZX_MIN_WINDOW_SIZE * 2 * sizeof(link[0]) < 256 * 256 * sizeof(saidx_t));
-
- if (sizeof(input_idx_t) == sizeof(saidx_t)) {
- divsufsort(T, SA, n, (saidx_t*)ISA, (saidx_t*)link);
- } else {
- saidx_t sa[n];
- divsufsort(T, sa, n, (saidx_t*)ISA, (saidx_t*)link);
- for (input_idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
- SA[i] = sa[i];
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
-
- LZX_ASSERT(n > 0);
-
- /* Verify suffix array. */
- {
- bool found[n];
- ZERO_ARRAY(found);
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n; r++) {
- input_idx_t i = SA[r];
- LZX_ASSERT(i < n);
- LZX_ASSERT(!found[i]);
- found[i] = true;
- }
- }
-
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n - 1; r++) {
-
- input_idx_t i1 = SA[r];
- input_idx_t i2 = SA[r + 1];
-
- input_idx_t n1 = n - i1;
- input_idx_t n2 = n - i2;
-
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[i1], &T[i2], min(n1, n2)) <= 0);
- }
- LZX_DEBUG("Verified SA (len %u)", n);
-#endif /* ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG */
-
- /* Compute ISA (Inverse Suffix Array) */
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n; r++)
- ISA[SA[r]] = r;
-
- /* Compute LCP (longest common prefix) array.
- *
- * Algorithm adapted from Kasai et al. 2001: "Linear-Time
- * Longest-Common-Prefix Computation in Suffix Arrays and Its
- * Applications". */
- {
- input_idx_t h = 0;
- for (input_idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- input_idx_t r = ISA[i];
- if (r > 0) {
- input_idx_t j = SA[r - 1];
-
- input_idx_t lim = min(n - i, n - j);
-
- while (h < lim && T[i + h] == T[j + h])
- h++;
- LCP[r] = h;
- if (h > 0)
- h--;
- }
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG
- /* Verify LCP array. */
- for (input_idx_t r = 0; r < n - 1; r++) {
- LZX_ASSERT(ISA[SA[r]] == r);
- LZX_ASSERT(ISA[SA[r + 1]] == r + 1);
-
- input_idx_t i1 = SA[r];
- input_idx_t i2 = SA[r + 1];
- input_idx_t lcp = LCP[r + 1];
-
- input_idx_t n1 = n - i1;
- input_idx_t n2 = n - i2;
-
- LZX_ASSERT(lcp <= min(n1, n2));
-
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[i1], &T[i2], lcp) == 0);
- if (lcp < min(n1, n2))
- LZX_ASSERT(T[i1 + lcp] != T[i2 + lcp]);
- }
-#endif /* ENABLE_LZX_DEBUG */
-
- /* Compute salink.next and salink.lcpnext.
- *
- * Algorithm adapted from Crochemore et al. 2009:
- * "LPF computation revisited".
- *
- * Note: we cap lcpnext to the maximum match length so that the
- * match-finder need not worry about it later. */
- link[n - 1].next = (input_idx_t)~0U;
- link[n - 1].prev = (input_idx_t)~0U;
- link[n - 1].lcpnext = 0;
- link[n - 1].lcpprev = 0;
- for (input_idx_t r = n - 2; r != (input_idx_t)~0U; r--) {
- input_idx_t t = r + 1;
- input_idx_t l = LCP[t];
- while (t != (input_idx_t)~0 && SA[t] > SA[r]) {
- l = min(l, link[t].lcpnext);
- t = link[t].next;
- }
- link[r].next = t;
- link[r].lcpnext = min(l, max_match_len);
- LZX_ASSERT(t == (input_idx_t)~0U || l <= n - SA[t]);
- LZX_ASSERT(l <= n - SA[r]);
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[SA[r]], &T[SA[t]], l) == 0);
- }
-
- /* Compute salink.prev and salink.lcpprev.
- *
- * Algorithm adapted from Crochemore et al. 2009:
- * "LPF computation revisited".
- *
- * Note: we cap lcpprev to the maximum match length so that the
- * match-finder need not worry about it later. */
- link[0].prev = (input_idx_t)~0;
- link[0].next = (input_idx_t)~0;
- link[0].lcpprev = 0;
- link[0].lcpnext = 0;
- for (input_idx_t r = 1; r < n; r++) {
- input_idx_t t = r - 1;
- input_idx_t l = LCP[r];
- while (t != (input_idx_t)~0 && SA[t] > SA[r]) {
- l = min(l, link[t].lcpprev);
- t = link[t].prev;
- }
- link[r].prev = t;
- link[r].lcpprev = min(l, max_match_len);
- LZX_ASSERT(t == (input_idx_t)~0 || l <= n - SA[t]);
- LZX_ASSERT(l <= n - SA[r]);
- LZX_ASSERT(memcmp(&T[SA[r]], &T[SA[t]], l) == 0);
- }
-}
-
/* Prepare the input window into one or more LZX blocks ready to be output. */
static void
lzx_prepare_blocks(struct lzx_compressor * ctx)
{
/* Initialize the match-finder. */
- lzx_lz_init_matchfinder(ctx->window, ctx->window_size,
- ctx->SA, ctx->ISA, ctx->LCP, ctx->salink,
- LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN);
+ lz_sarray_load_window(&ctx->lz_sarray, ctx->window, ctx->window_size);
ctx->cached_matches_pos = 0;
ctx->matches_cached = false;
ctx->match_window_pos = 0;
FREE(ctx->chosen_matches);
FREE(ctx->cached_matches);
FREE(ctx->optimum);
- FREE(ctx->salink);
- FREE(ctx->SA);
+ lz_sarray_destroy(&ctx->lz_sarray);
FREE(ctx->block_specs);
FREE(ctx->prev_tab);
FREE(ctx->window);
goto oom;
if (params->algorithm == WIMLIB_LZX_ALGORITHM_SLOW) {
- ctx->SA = MALLOC(3U * window_size * sizeof(ctx->SA[0]));
- if (ctx->SA == NULL)
- goto oom;
- ctx->ISA = ctx->SA + window_size;
- ctx->LCP = ctx->ISA + window_size;
+ unsigned min_match_len = LZX_MIN_MATCH_LEN;
+ if (!params->alg_params.slow.use_len2_matches)
+ min_match_len = max(min_match_len, 3);
- ctx->salink = MALLOC(window_size * sizeof(ctx->salink[0]));
- if (ctx->salink == NULL)
+ if (!lz_sarray_init(&ctx->lz_sarray,
+ window_size,
+ min_match_len,
+ LZX_MAX_MATCH_LEN,
+ params->alg_params.slow.max_search_depth,
+ params->alg_params.slow.max_matches_per_pos))
goto oom;
}