+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * lz_linked_suffix_array.c
- *
- * Linked suffix array match-finder for Lempel-Ziv compression.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Eric Biggers. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
- * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-# include "config.h"
-#endif
-
-#include "wimlib/lz_mf.h"
-#include "wimlib/lz_suffix_array_utils.h"
-#include "wimlib/util.h"
-
-struct salink;
-
-/* Length type --- must be an unsigned type large enough to hold the maximum
- * match length. */
-typedef u16 lz_lsa_len_t;
-
-/* Type of distances in suffix array links. A larger type would allow skipping
- * irrelevant suffixes more quickly, which is especially helpful towards the
- * start of the window. However, even a single byte allows skipping 255 at a
- * time, which where it matters is already a big improvement over the
- * alternative of searching the suffixes consecutively. */
-typedef u8 lz_lsa_delta_t;
-
-#define LZ_LSA_LEN_MAX ((lz_lsa_len_t)~0UL)
-#define LZ_LSA_POS_MAX ((u32)~0UL)
-#define LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX ((lz_lsa_delta_t)~0UL)
-
-/* State of the linked suffix array match-finder. */
-struct lz_lsa {
-
- struct lz_mf base;
-
- /* Suffix array for the current window.
- * This is a mapping from suffix rank to suffix position. */
- u32 *SA;
-
- /* Inverse suffix array for the current window.
- * This is a mapping from suffix position to suffix rank.
- * If 0 <= r < window_size, then ISA[SA[r]] == r. */
- u32 *ISA;
-
- /* Suffix array links.
- *
- * During a linear scan of the input string to find matches, this array
- * used to keep track of which rank suffixes in the suffix array appear
- * before the current position. Instead of searching in the original
- * suffix array, scans for matches at a given position traverse a linked
- * list containing (usually) only suffixes that appear before that
- * position. */
- struct salink *salink;
-};
-
-/* Suffix array link. An array of these structures, one per suffix rank, is
- * used as a replacement for the raw LCP (Longest Common Prefix) array to allow
- * skipping over suffixes that appear later in the window and hence cannot be
- * used as LZ77 matches. */
-struct salink {
- union {
- /* Temporary fields used while this structure is being
- * initialized.
- *
- * Note: we want the entire `struct salink' to be only 6 bytes,
- * even though this makes "next_initial" unaligned. */
- struct {
- u32 next_initial;
- lz_lsa_len_t lcpnext_initial;
- } _packed_attribute;
-
- struct {
- /* Intially, the length, in bytes, of the longest common
- * prefix (LCP) between the suffix having this rank and
- * the suffix with the smallest larger rank that
- * starts earlier in the window than the suffix having
- * this rank. If no such suffix exists, this will be 0.
- *
- * Later, during match-finding, after the corresponding
- * suffix has entered the LZ77 dictionary, this value
- * may be updated by lz_lsa_update_salink() to refer
- * instead to a lexicographically closer (but still
- * larger) suffix that begins at a later position that
- * has entered the LZ77 dictionary. */
- lz_lsa_len_t lcpnext;
-
- /* Initially, the length, in bytes, of the longest
- * common prefix (LCP) between the suffix having this
- * rank and the suffix with the largest smaller rank
- * that starts earlier in the window than the suffix
- * having this rank. If no such suffix exists, this
- * will be 0.
- *
- * Later, during match-finding, after the corresponding
- * suffix has entered the LZ77 dictionary, this value
- * may be updated by lz_lsa_update_salink() to refer
- * instead to a lexicographically closer (but still
- * smaller) suffix that begins at a later position that
- * has entered the LZ77 dictionary. */
- lz_lsa_len_t lcpprev;
-
- /* Distance to the suffix referred to in the description
- * of "lcpnext" above, but capped to a maximum value to
- * save memory; or, 0 if no such suffix exists. If the
- * true distance was truncated, this will give the
- * distance to the rank of a suffix that is
- * lexicographically closer to the current suffix than
- * the desired suffix, but appears *later* in the window
- * and hence cannot be used as the basis for an LZ77
- * match. */
- lz_lsa_delta_t dist_to_next;
-
- /* Distance to the suffix referred to in the description
- * of "lcpprev" above, but capped to a maximum value to
- * save memory; or, 0 if no such suffix exists. If the
- * true distance was truncated, this will give the
- * distance to the rank of a suffix that is
- * lexicographically closer to the current suffix than
- * the desired suffix, but appears *later* in the window
- * and hence cannot be used as the basis for an LZ77
- * match. */
- lz_lsa_delta_t dist_to_prev;
- };
- };
-};
-
-/* Initialize the SA link array in linear time.
- *
- * This is similar to computing the LPF (Longest Previous Factor) array, which
- * is addressed in several papers. In particular the algorithms below are based
- * on Crochemore et al. 2009: "LPF computation revisited". However, this
- * match-finder does not actually compute or use the LPF array per se. Rather,
- * this function sets up some information necessary to compute the LPF array,
- * but later lz_lsa_get_matches() actually uses this information to search
- * the suffix array directly and can keep searching beyond the first (longest)
- * match whose length would be placed in the LPF array. This difference from
- * the theoretical work is necessary because in many real compression formats
- * matches take variable numbers of bits to encode, so a decent parser needs to
- * consider more than just the longest match with unspecified offset.
- *
- * Note: We cap the lcpprev and lcpnext values to the maximum match length so
- * that the match-finder need not worry about it later, in the inner loop.
- *
- * Note: the LCP array is one of the inputs to this function, but it is used as
- * temporary space and therefore will be invalidated.
- */
-static void
-init_salink(struct salink link[restrict], u32 LCP[restrict],
- const u32 SA[restrict], const u8 T[restrict], u32 n,
- lz_lsa_len_t min_match_len, lz_lsa_len_t max_match_len)
-{
- /* Calculate salink.dist_to_next and salink.lcpnext.
- *
- * Pass 1 calculates, for each suffix rank, the corresponding
- * "next_initial" value which is the smallest larger rank that
- * corresponds to a suffix starting earlier in the string. It also
- * calculates "lcpnext_initial", which is the longest common prefix with
- * that suffix, although to eliminate checks in lz_lsa_get_matches(),
- * "lcpnext_initial" is set to 0 if it's less than the minimum match
- * length or set to the maximum match length if it's greater than the
- * maximum match length.
- *
- * Pass 2 translates each absolute "next_initial", a 4-byte value, into
- * a relative "dist_to_next", a 1-byte value. This is done to save
- * memory. In the case that the exact relative distance cannot be
- * encoded in 1 byte, it is capped to 255. This is valid as long as
- * lz_lsa_get_matches() validates each position before using it.
- * Note that "lcpnext" need not be updated in this case because it will
- * not be used until the actual next rank has been found anyway.
- */
- link[n - 1].next_initial = LZ_LSA_POS_MAX;
- link[n - 1].lcpnext_initial = 0;
- for (u32 r = n - 2; r != LZ_LSA_POS_MAX; r--) {
- u32 t = r + 1;
- u32 l = LCP[t];
- while (t != LZ_LSA_POS_MAX && SA[t] > SA[r]) {
- l = min(l, link[t].lcpnext_initial);
- t = link[t].next_initial;
- }
- link[r].next_initial = t;
-
- if (l < min_match_len)
- l = 0;
- else if (l > max_match_len)
- l = max_match_len;
- link[r].lcpnext_initial = l;
- }
- for (u32 r = 0; r < n; r++) {
- u32 next;
- lz_lsa_len_t l;
- lz_lsa_delta_t dist_to_next;
-
- next = link[r].next_initial;
- l = link[r].lcpnext_initial;
-
- if (next == LZ_LSA_POS_MAX)
- dist_to_next = 0;
- else if (next - r <= LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX)
- dist_to_next = next - r;
- else
- dist_to_next = LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX;
-
- link[r].lcpnext = l;
- link[r].dist_to_next = dist_to_next;
- }
-
- /* Calculate salink.dist_to_prev and salink.lcpprev.
- *
- * This is analgous to dist_to_next and lcpnext as described above, but
- * in the other direction. That is, here we're interested in, for each
- * rank, the largest smaller rank that corresponds to a suffix starting
- * earlier in the string.
- *
- * To save memory we don't have a "prev_initial" field, but rather store
- * those values in the LCP array. */
- LCP[0] = LZ_LSA_POS_MAX;
- link[0].lcpprev = 0;
- for (u32 r = 1; r < n; r++) {
- u32 t = r - 1;
- u32 l = LCP[r];
- while (t != LZ_LSA_POS_MAX && SA[t] > SA[r]) {
- l = min(l, link[t].lcpprev);
- t = LCP[t];
- }
- LCP[r] = t;
-
- if (l < min_match_len)
- l = 0;
- else if (l > max_match_len)
- l = max_match_len;
-
- link[r].lcpprev = l;
- }
- for (u32 r = 0; r < n; r++) {
-
- u32 prev = LCP[r];
-
- if (prev == LZ_LSA_POS_MAX)
- link[r].dist_to_prev = 0;
- else if (r - prev <= LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX)
- link[r].dist_to_prev = r - prev;
- else
- link[r].dist_to_prev = LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX;
- }
-}
-
-/* If ENABLE_LZ_DEBUG is defined, verify the values computed by init_salink().
- *
- * WARNING: this is for debug use only as it does not necessarily run in linear
- * time!!! */
-static void
-verify_salink(const struct salink link[], const u32 SA[], const u8 T[], u32 n,
- lz_lsa_len_t min_match_len, lz_lsa_len_t max_match_len)
-{
-#ifdef ENABLE_LZ_DEBUG
- for (u32 r = 0; r < n; r++) {
- for (u32 prev = r; ; ) {
- if (prev == 0) {
- LZ_ASSERT(link[r].dist_to_prev == 0);
- LZ_ASSERT(link[r].lcpprev == 0);
- break;
- }
-
- prev--;
-
- if (SA[prev] < SA[r]) {
- LZ_ASSERT(link[r].dist_to_prev == min(r - prev, LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX));
-
- u32 lcpprev;
- for (lcpprev = 0;
- lcpprev < min(n - SA[prev], n - SA[r]) &&
- T[SA[prev] + lcpprev] == T[SA[r] + lcpprev];
- lcpprev++)
- ;
- if (lcpprev < min_match_len)
- lcpprev = 0;
- else if (lcpprev > max_match_len)
- lcpprev = max_match_len;
-
- LZ_ASSERT(lcpprev == link[r].lcpprev);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- for (u32 next = r; ; ) {
- if (next == n - 1) {
- LZ_ASSERT(link[r].dist_to_next == 0);
- LZ_ASSERT(link[r].lcpnext == 0);
- break;
- }
-
- next++;
-
- if (SA[next] < SA[r]) {
- LZ_ASSERT(link[r].dist_to_next == min(next - r, LZ_LSA_DELTA_MAX));
-
- u32 lcpnext;
- for (lcpnext = 0;
- lcpnext < min(n - SA[next], n - SA[r]) &&
- T[SA[next] + lcpnext] == T[SA[r] + lcpnext];
- lcpnext++)
- ;
- if (lcpnext < min_match_len)
- lcpnext = 0;
- else if (lcpnext > max_match_len)
- lcpnext = max_match_len;
-
- LZ_ASSERT(lcpnext == link[r].lcpnext);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline void
-lz_lsa_update_salink(const u32 r, struct salink link[])
-{
- const u32 next = r + link[r].dist_to_next;
- const u32 prev = r - link[r].dist_to_prev;
-
- if (next != r && link[r].dist_to_next < link[next].dist_to_prev) {
- link[next].dist_to_prev = link[r].dist_to_next;
- link[next].lcpprev = link[r].lcpnext;
- }
-
- if (prev != r && link[r].dist_to_prev < link[prev].dist_to_next) {
- link[prev].dist_to_next = link[r].dist_to_prev;
- link[prev].lcpnext = link[r].lcpprev;
- }
-}
-
-static void
-lz_lsa_set_default_params(struct lz_mf_params *params)
-{
- if (params->min_match_len == 0)
- params->min_match_len = 2;
-
- if (params->max_match_len == 0)
- params->max_match_len = UINT32_MAX;
-
- if (params->max_match_len > LZ_LSA_LEN_MAX)
- params->max_match_len = LZ_LSA_LEN_MAX;
-
- if (params->max_search_depth == 0)
- params->max_search_depth = 32;
-
- /* Scale max_search_depth down since this algorithm finds the longest
- * matches first. */
- params->max_search_depth = DIV_ROUND_UP(params->max_search_depth, 5);
-}
-
-static u64
-lz_lsa_get_needed_memory(u32 max_window_size)
-{
- u64 size = 0;
-
- /* SA */
- size += (u64)max_window_size * sizeof(u32);
-
- /* ISA */
- size += (u64)max_window_size * sizeof(u32);
-
- /* salink and minimum temporary space for divsufsort */
- size += max(BUILD_SA_MIN_TMP_LEN * sizeof(u32),
- (u64)max_window_size * sizeof(struct salink));
-
- return size;
-}
-
-static bool
-lz_lsa_params_valid(const struct lz_mf_params *params)
-{
- return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-lz_lsa_init(struct lz_mf *_mf)
-{
- struct lz_lsa *mf = (struct lz_lsa *)_mf;
- const u32 max_window_size = mf->base.params.max_window_size;
-
- lz_lsa_set_default_params(&mf->base.params);
-
- /* SA and ISA will share the same allocation. */
- mf->SA = MALLOC(max_window_size * 2 * sizeof(u32));
- if (!mf->SA)
- return false;
-
- mf->salink = MALLOC(max(BUILD_SA_MIN_TMP_LEN * sizeof(u32),
- max_window_size * sizeof(struct salink)));
- if (!mf->salink) {
- FREE(mf->SA);
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static void
-lz_lsa_load_window(struct lz_mf *_mf, const u8 T[], u32 n)
-{
- struct lz_lsa *mf = (struct lz_lsa *)_mf;
- u32 *ISA, *LCP;
-
- build_SA(mf->SA, T, n, (u32 *)mf->salink);
-
- /* Compute ISA (Inverse Suffix Array) in a preliminary position.
- *
- * This is just a trick to save memory. Since LCP is unneeded after
- * this function, it can be computed in any available space. The
- * storage for the ISA is the best choice because the ISA can be built
- * quickly in salink for now, then re-built in its real location at the
- * end. This is probably worth it because computing the ISA from the SA
- * is very fast, and since this match-finder is memory-hungry we'd like
- * to save as much memory as possible. */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mf->salink[0]) < sizeof(mf->ISA[0]));
- ISA = (u32 *)mf->salink;
- build_ISA(ISA, mf->SA, n);
-
- /* Compute LCP (Longest Common Prefix) array. */
- LCP = mf->SA + n;
- build_LCP(LCP, mf->SA, ISA, T, n);
-
- /* Initialize suffix array links. */
- init_salink(mf->salink, LCP, mf->SA, T, n,
- mf->base.params.min_match_len,
- mf->base.params.max_match_len);
- verify_salink(mf->salink, mf->SA, T, n,
- mf->base.params.min_match_len,
- mf->base.params.max_match_len);
-
- /* Compute ISA (Inverse Suffix Array) in its final position. */
- ISA = mf->SA + n;
- build_ISA(ISA, mf->SA, n);
-
- /* Save new variables and return. */
- mf->ISA = ISA;
-}
-
-static u32
-lz_lsa_get_matches(struct lz_mf *_mf, struct lz_match matches[])
-{
- struct lz_lsa *mf = (struct lz_lsa *)_mf;
- const u32 i = mf->base.cur_window_pos++;
-
- const u32 * const restrict SA = mf->SA;
- const u32 * const restrict ISA = mf->ISA;
- struct salink * const restrict link = mf->salink;
-
- /* r = Rank of the suffix at the current position. */
- const u32 r = ISA[i];
-
- /* Prepare for searching the current position. */
- lz_lsa_update_salink(r, link);
-
- /* Prefetch next position in SA and link.
- *
- * This can improve performance on large windows since the locations in
- * SA and link at which each successive search begins are in general
- * randomly distributed. */
- if (likely(i + 1 < mf->base.cur_window_size)) {
- const u32 next_r = ISA[i + 1];
- prefetch(&SA[next_r]);
- prefetch(&link[next_r]);
- }
-
- /* L = rank of next suffix to the left;
- * R = rank of next suffix to the right;
- * lenL = length of match between current position and the suffix with rank L;
- * lenR = length of match between current position and the suffix with rank R.
- *
- * This is left and right relative to the rank of the current suffix.
- * Since the suffixes in the suffix array are sorted, the longest
- * matches are immediately to the left and right (using the linked list
- * to ignore all suffixes that occur later in the window). The match
- * length decreases the farther left and right we go. We shall keep the
- * length on both sides in sync in order to choose the lowest-cost match
- * of each length.
- */
- u32 L = r - link[r].dist_to_prev;
- u32 R = r + link[r].dist_to_next;
- u32 lenL = link[r].lcpprev;
- u32 lenR = link[r].lcpnext;
-
- /* num_matches = number of matches found so far. */
- u32 num_matches = 0;
-
- /* best_offset = offset of lowest-cost match found so far.
- *
- * Shorter matches that do not have a lower offset than this are
- * discarded, since presumably it would be cheaper to output the bytes
- * from the longer match instead. */
- u32 best_offset = LZ_LSA_POS_MAX;
-
- /* count_remaining = maximum number of possible matches remaining to be
- * considered. */
- u32 count_remaining = mf->base.params.max_search_depth;
-
- /* pending_offset = offset of lowest-cost match found for the current
- * length, or 0 if none found yet. */
- u32 pending_offset = 0;
-
- /* Note: some 'goto' statements are used in the remainder of this
- * function to remove unnecessary checks and create branches that the
- * CPU may predict better. (This function is performance critical.) */
-
- if (lenL != 0 && lenL >= lenR)
- goto extend_left;
- else if (lenR != 0)
- goto extend_right;
- else
- return 0;
-
-extend_left:
- /* Search suffixes on the left until the match length has decreased
- * below the next match length on the right or to below the minimum
- * match length. */
- for (;;) {
- u32 offset;
- u32 old_L;
- u32 old_lenL;
-
- /* Check for hard cutoff on amount of work done. */
- if (count_remaining-- == 0) {
- if (pending_offset != 0) {
- /* Save pending match. */
- matches[num_matches++] = (struct lz_match) {
- .len = lenL,
- .offset = pending_offset,
- };
- }
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (SA[L] < i) {
- /* Suffix is in LZ77 dictionary. (Check was needed
- * because the salink array caps distances to save
- * memory.) */
-
- offset = i - SA[L];
-
- /* Save match offset if it results in lower cost. */
- if (offset < best_offset) {
- best_offset = offset;
- pending_offset = offset;
- }
- }
-
- /* Advance left to previous suffix. */
-
- old_L = L;
- old_lenL = lenL;
-
- L -= link[L].dist_to_prev;
-
- if (link[old_L].lcpprev < old_lenL) {
- /* Match length decreased. */
-
- lenL = link[old_L].lcpprev;
-
- if (old_lenL > lenR) {
- /* Neither the right side nor the left size has
- * any more matches of length @old_lenL. If a
- * pending match exists, save it. */
- if (pending_offset != 0) {
- matches[num_matches++] = (struct lz_match) {
- .len = old_lenL,
- .offset = pending_offset,
- };
- pending_offset = 0;
- }
-
- if (lenL >= lenR) {
- /* New match length on left is still at
- * least as large as the next match
- * length on the right: Keep extending
- * left, unless the minimum match length
- * would be underrun. */
- if (lenL == 0)
- goto out;
- goto extend_left;
- }
- }
-
- /* Here we have lenL < lenR. Extend right.
- * (No check for whether the minimum match length has
- * been underrun is needed, provided that such lengths
- * are marked as 0.) */
- goto extend_right;
- }
- }
-
-extend_right:
- /* Search suffixes on the right until the match length has decreased to
- * the next match length on the left or to below the minimum match
- * length. */
- for (;;) {
- u32 offset;
- u32 old_R;
- u32 old_lenR;
-
- /* Check for hard cutoff on amount of work done. */
- if (count_remaining-- == 0) {
- if (pending_offset != 0) {
- /* Save pending match. */
- matches[num_matches++] = (struct lz_match) {
- .len = lenR,
- .offset = pending_offset,
- };
- }
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (SA[R] < i) {
- /* Suffix is in LZ77 dictionary. (Check was needed
- * because the salink array caps distances to save
- * memory.) */
-
- offset = i - SA[R];
-
- if (offset < best_offset) {
- best_offset = offset;
- pending_offset = offset;
- }
- }
-
- /* Advance right to next suffix. */
-
- old_R = R;
- old_lenR = lenR;
-
- R += link[R].dist_to_next;
-
- if (link[old_R].lcpnext < lenR) {
- /* Match length decreased. */
-
- lenR = link[old_R].lcpnext;
-
- /* Neither the right side nor the left size has any more
- * matches of length @old_lenR. If a pending match
- * exists, save it. */
- if (pending_offset != 0) {
- matches[num_matches++] = (struct lz_match) {
- .len = old_lenR,
- .offset = pending_offset,
- };
- pending_offset = 0;
- }
-
- if (lenL >= lenR) {
- /* lenL >= lenR: Extend left, unless the
- * minimum match length would be underrun, in
- * which case we are done. */
- if (lenL == 0)
- goto out;
-
- goto extend_left;
- }
- /* lenR > lenL: Keep extending right.
- * (No check for whether the minimum match length has
- * been underrun is needed, provided that such lengths
- * are marked as 0.) */
- }
- }
-
-out:
- for (u32 i = 0; i < num_matches / 2; i++)
- swap(matches[i], matches[num_matches - 1 - i]);
- return num_matches;
-}
-
-static void
-lz_lsa_skip_positions(struct lz_mf *_mf, u32 n)
-{
- struct lz_lsa *mf = (struct lz_lsa *)_mf;
- do {
- lz_lsa_update_salink(mf->ISA[mf->base.cur_window_pos++], mf->salink);
- } while (--n);
-}
-
-static void
-lz_lsa_destroy(struct lz_mf *_mf)
-{
- struct lz_lsa *mf = (struct lz_lsa *)_mf;
-
- FREE(mf->SA);
- FREE(mf->salink);
-}
-
-const struct lz_mf_ops lz_linked_suffix_array_ops = {
- .params_valid = lz_lsa_params_valid,
- .get_needed_memory = lz_lsa_get_needed_memory,
- .init = lz_lsa_init,
- .load_window = lz_lsa_load_window,
- .get_matches = lz_lsa_get_matches,
- .skip_positions = lz_lsa_skip_positions,
- .destroy = lz_lsa_destroy,
- .struct_size = sizeof(struct lz_lsa),
-};