*/
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Thijssen
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
*
* This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
*
* along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib.h"
+#include "wimlib/assert.h"
+#include "wimlib/endianness.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/file_io.h"
+#include "wimlib/header.h"
+#include "wimlib/util.h"
+#include "wimlib/wim.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* WIM magic characters, translated to a single 64-bit little endian number. */
+#define WIM_MAGIC \
+ cpu_to_le64(((u64)'M' << 0) | \
+ ((u64)'S' << 8) | \
+ ((u64)'W' << 16) | \
+ ((u64)'I' << 24) | \
+ ((u64)'M' << 32) | \
+ ((u64)'\0' << 40) | \
+ ((u64)'\0' << 48) | \
+ ((u64)'\0' << 54))
+
+/* On-disk format of the WIM header. */
+struct wim_header_disk {
+
+ /* Magic characters "MSWIM\0\0\0" */
+ le64 magic;
+
+ /* Size of the WIM header, in bytes; WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE expected
+ * (currently the only supported value). */
+ u32 hdr_size;
-/* First 8 bytes in every WIM file. */
-static const u8 wim_magic_chars[WIM_MAGIC_LEN] = {
- 'M', 'S', 'W', 'I', 'M', '\0', '\0', '\0' };
+ /* Version of the WIM file; WIM_VERSION expected (currently the only
+ * supported value). */
+ u32 wim_version;
-/* Reads the header for a WIM file. */
-int read_header(FILE *fp, struct wim_header *hdr, int open_flags)
-{
- size_t bytes_read;
- u8 buf[WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE];
- size_t hdr_rem_size;
- const u8 *p;
+ /* Flags for the WIM file (WIM_HDR_FLAG_*) */
+ u32 wim_flags;
- u32 hdr_size;
- u32 wim_version;
+ /* Uncompressed chunk size of resources in the WIM. 0 if the WIM is
+ * uncompressed. If compressed, WIM_CHUNK_SIZE is expected (currently
+ * the only supported value). */
u32 chunk_size;
- DEBUG("Reading WIM header.");
+ /* Globally unique identifier for the WIM file. Basically a bunch of
+ * random bytes. */
+ u8 guid[WIM_GID_LEN];
- bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, WIM_MAGIC_LEN, fp);
+ /* Number of this WIM part in the split WIM file, indexed from 1, or 1
+ * if the WIM is not split. */
+ u16 part_number;
- if (bytes_read != WIM_MAGIC_LEN)
- goto err;
+ /* Total number of parts of the split WIM file, or 1 if the WIM is not
+ * split. */
+ u16 total_parts;
- /* Byte 8 */
+ /* Number of images in the WIM. */
+ u32 image_count;
- if (memcmp(buf, wim_magic_chars, WIM_MAGIC_LEN) != 0) {
- ERROR("Invalid magic characters in WIM header");
- return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE;
- }
+ /* Location and size of the WIM's lookup table. */
+ struct resource_entry_disk lookup_table_res_entry;
- bytes_read = fread(&hdr_size, 1, sizeof(u32), fp);
- if (bytes_read != sizeof(u32))
- goto err;
+ /* Location and size of the WIM's XML data. */
+ struct resource_entry_disk xml_data_res_entry;
- hdr_size = le32_to_cpu(hdr_size);
+ /* Location and size of metadata resource for the bootable image of the
+ * WIM, or all zeroes if no image is bootable. */
+ struct resource_entry_disk boot_metadata_res_entry;
- /* Byte 12 */
+ /* 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is
+ * bootable. */
+ u32 boot_idx;
- if (hdr_size != WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE) {
- ERROR("Header is %u bytes (expected %u bytes)",
- hdr_size, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE;
- }
+ /* Location and size of the WIM's integrity table, or all zeroes if the
+ * WIM has no integrity table.
+ *
+ * Note the integrity_table_res_entry here is 4-byte aligned even though
+ * it would ordinarily be 8-byte aligned--- hence, the _packed_attribute
+ * on the `struct wim_header_disk' is essential. */
+ struct resource_entry_disk integrity_table_res_entry;
+
+ /* Unused bytes. */
+ u8 unused[60];
+} _packed_attribute;
+
+/* Reads the header from a WIM file. */
+int
+read_header(const tchar *filename, int in_fd, struct wim_header *hdr)
+{
+ struct wim_header_disk disk_hdr _aligned_attribute(8);
- /* Read the rest of the header into a buffer. */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct wim_header_disk) != WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
- hdr_rem_size = WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE - WIM_MAGIC_LEN - sizeof(u32);
+ DEBUG("Reading WIM header from \"%"TS"\"", filename);
- bytes_read = fread(buf + WIM_MAGIC_LEN + sizeof(u32), 1,
- hdr_rem_size, fp);
- if (bytes_read != hdr_rem_size)
- goto err;
+ if (full_pread(in_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), 0) != sizeof(disk_hdr)) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%"TS"\": Error reading header", filename);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
+ }
+
+ if (disk_hdr.magic != WIM_MAGIC) {
+ ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid magic characters in header", filename);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE;
+ }
- p = get_u32(buf + WIM_MAGIC_LEN + sizeof(u32), &wim_version);
+ if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.hdr_size) != sizeof(struct wim_header_disk)) {
+ ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Header size is invalid (%u bytes)",
+ filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.hdr_size));
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE;
+ }
- if (wim_version != WIM_VERSION) {
- ERROR("The WIM header says the WIM version is %u, but wimlib "
- "only knows about version %u",
- wim_version, WIM_VERSION);
+ if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version) != WIM_VERSION) {
+ ERROR("\"%"TS"\": The WIM header says the WIM version is %u, "
+ "but wimlib only knows about version %u",
+ filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_version), WIM_VERSION);
return WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
}
- p = get_u32(p, &hdr->flags);
- p = get_u32(p, &chunk_size);
- if (chunk_size != WIM_CHUNK_SIZE &&
+ hdr->flags = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.wim_flags);
+ if (le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size) != WIM_CHUNK_SIZE &&
(hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION)) {
- ERROR("Unexpected chunk size of %u! Ask the author to "
+ ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Unexpected chunk size of %u! Ask the author to "
"implement support for other chunk sizes.",
- chunk_size);
+ filename, le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.chunk_size));
ERROR("(Or it might just be that the WIM header is invalid.)");
return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE;
}
- p = get_bytes(p, WIM_GID_LEN, hdr->guid);
- p = get_u16(p, &hdr->part_number);
- p = get_u16(p, &hdr->total_parts);
+ memcpy(hdr->guid, disk_hdr.guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+
+ hdr->part_number = le16_to_cpu(disk_hdr.part_number);
+ hdr->total_parts = le16_to_cpu(disk_hdr.total_parts);
- if (!(open_flags & WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK)
- && (hdr->part_number != 1 || hdr->total_parts != 1))
+ if (hdr->total_parts == 0 || hdr->part_number == 0 ||
+ hdr->part_number > hdr->total_parts)
{
- ERROR("This WIM is part %u of a %u-part WIM",
- hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
- return WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+ ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid WIM part number: %hu of %hu",
+ filename, hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER;
}
- p = get_u32(p, &hdr->image_count);
+ hdr->image_count = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.image_count);
DEBUG("part_number = %u, total_parts = %u, image_count = %u",
hdr->part_number, hdr->total_parts, hdr->image_count);
- /* Byte 48 */
-
- p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
- p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
- p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
-
- /* Byte 120 */
-
- p = get_u32(p, &hdr->boot_idx);
-
- /* Byte 124 */
-
- p = get_resource_entry(p, &hdr->integrity);
-
- /* Byte 148 */
-
- /* 60 bytes of unused stuff. */
-
- /* Byte 208 */
+ if (hdr->image_count >= INT_MAX) {
+ ERROR("\"%"TS"\": Invalid image count (%u)",
+ filename, hdr->image_count);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT;
+ }
+ get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.lookup_table_res_entry, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
+ get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.xml_data_res_entry, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
+ get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
+ hdr->boot_idx = le32_to_cpu(disk_hdr.boot_idx);
+ get_resource_entry(&disk_hdr.integrity_table_res_entry, &hdr->integrity);
return 0;
-
-err:
- if (feof(fp))
- ERROR("Unexpected EOF while reading WIM header");
- else
- ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error reading WIM header");
- return WIMLIB_ERR_READ;
}
/*
* Writes the header for a WIM file.
*
* @hdr: A pointer to a struct wim_header structure that describes the header.
- * @out: The FILE* for the output file, positioned at the appropriate
- * place (the beginning of the file).
- * @return: Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
+ * @out_fd: The file descriptor to the WIM file, opened for writing.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, nonzero on failure.
*/
-int write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, FILE *out_fp)
+int
+write_header(const struct wim_header *hdr, int out_fd)
{
- u8 buf[WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE];
- u8 *p;
+ struct wim_header_disk disk_hdr _aligned_attribute(8);
DEBUG("Writing WIM header.");
- p = put_bytes(buf, WIM_MAGIC_LEN, wim_magic_chars);
- p = put_u32(p, WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
- p = put_u32(p, WIM_VERSION);
- p = put_u32(p, hdr->flags);
- p = put_u32(p, (hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) ?
- WIM_CHUNK_SIZE : 0);
- /* byte 24 */
-
- p = put_bytes(p, WIM_GID_LEN, hdr->guid);
- p = put_u16(p, hdr->part_number);
-
- /* byte 40 */
-
- p = put_u16(p, hdr->total_parts);
- p = put_u32(p, hdr->image_count);
- p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->lookup_table_res_entry);
- p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->xml_res_entry);
- p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry);
- p = put_u32(p, hdr->boot_idx);
- p = put_resource_entry(p, &hdr->integrity);
- memset(p, 0, WIM_UNUSED_LEN);
- if (fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), out_fp) != sizeof(buf)) {
+ disk_hdr.magic = WIM_MAGIC;
+ disk_hdr.hdr_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct wim_header_disk));
+ disk_hdr.wim_version = cpu_to_le32(WIM_VERSION);
+ disk_hdr.wim_flags = cpu_to_le32(hdr->flags);
+ disk_hdr.chunk_size = cpu_to_le32((hdr->flags & WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION) ?
+ WIM_CHUNK_SIZE : 0);
+ memcpy(disk_hdr.guid, hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
+
+ disk_hdr.part_number = cpu_to_le16(hdr->part_number);
+ disk_hdr.total_parts = cpu_to_le16(hdr->total_parts);
+ disk_hdr.image_count = cpu_to_le32(hdr->image_count);
+ put_resource_entry(&hdr->lookup_table_res_entry, &disk_hdr.lookup_table_res_entry);
+ put_resource_entry(&hdr->xml_res_entry, &disk_hdr.xml_data_res_entry);
+ put_resource_entry(&hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry, &disk_hdr.boot_metadata_res_entry);
+ disk_hdr.boot_idx = cpu_to_le32(hdr->boot_idx);
+ put_resource_entry(&hdr->integrity, &disk_hdr.integrity_table_res_entry);
+ memset(disk_hdr.unused, 0, sizeof(disk_hdr.unused));
+
+ if (full_pwrite(out_fd, &disk_hdr, sizeof(disk_hdr), 0) != sizeof(disk_hdr)) {
ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to write WIM header");
return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
}
/*
* Initializes the header for a WIM file.
*/
-int init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype)
+int
+init_header(struct wim_header *hdr, int ctype)
{
memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct wim_header));
switch (ctype) {
};
/* Prints information from the header of the WIM file associated with @w. */
-WIMLIBAPI void wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *w)
+WIMLIBAPI void
+wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *w)
{
const struct wim_header *hdr = &w->hdr;
- uint i;
- printf("Magic Characters = MSWIM\\000\\000\\000\n");
- printf("Header Size = %u\n", WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
- printf("Version = 0x%x\n", WIM_VERSION);
+ tprintf(T("Magic Characters = MSWIM\\000\\000\\000\n"));
+ tprintf(T("Header Size = %u\n"), WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE);
+ tprintf(T("Version = 0x%x\n"), WIM_VERSION);
- printf("Flags = 0x%x\n", hdr->flags);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(hdr_flags); i++)
+ tprintf(T("Flags = 0x%x\n"), hdr->flags);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(hdr_flags); i++)
if (hdr_flags[i].flag & hdr->flags)
- printf(" WIM_HDR_FLAG_%s is set\n", hdr_flags[i].name);
-
- printf("Chunk Size = %u\n", WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
- fputs ("GUID = ", stdout);
- print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN);
- putchar('\n');
- printf("Part Number = %hu\n", w->hdr.part_number);
- printf("Total Parts = %hu\n", w->hdr.total_parts);
- printf("Image Count = %u\n", hdr->image_count);
- printf("Lookup Table Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T(" WIM_HDR_FLAG_%s is set\n"), hdr_flags[i].name);
+
+ tprintf(T("Chunk Size = %u\n"), WIM_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ tfputs (T("GUID = "), stdout);
+ print_byte_field(hdr->guid, WIM_GID_LEN, stdout);
+ tputchar(T('\n'));
+ tprintf(T("Part Number = %hu\n"), w->hdr.part_number);
+ tprintf(T("Total Parts = %hu\n"), w->hdr.total_parts);
+ tprintf(T("Image Count = %u\n"), hdr->image_count);
+ tprintf(T("Lookup Table Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
(u64)hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.size);
- printf("Lookup Table Flags = 0x%hhx\n",
- hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.flags);
- printf("Lookup Table Offset = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("Lookup Table Flags = 0x%hhx\n"),
+ (u8)hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.flags);
+ tprintf(T("Lookup Table Offset = %"PRIu64"\n"),
hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.offset);
- printf("Lookup Table Original_size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("Lookup Table Original_size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
hdr->lookup_table_res_entry.original_size);
- printf("XML Data Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("XML Data Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
(u64)hdr->xml_res_entry.size);
- printf("XML Data Flags = 0x%hhx\n",
- hdr->xml_res_entry.flags);
- printf("XML Data Offset = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("XML Data Flags = 0x%hhx\n"),
+ (u8)hdr->xml_res_entry.flags);
+ tprintf(T("XML Data Offset = %"PRIu64"\n"),
hdr->xml_res_entry.offset);
- printf("XML Data Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("XML Data Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
hdr->xml_res_entry.original_size);
- printf("Boot Metadata Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
(u64)hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.size);
- printf("Boot Metadata Flags = 0x%hhx\n",
- hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.flags);
- printf("Boot Metadata Offset = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Flags = 0x%hhx\n"),
+ (u8)hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.flags);
+ tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Offset = %"PRIu64"\n"),
hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.offset);
- printf("Boot Metadata Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
+ tprintf(T("Boot Metadata Original Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
hdr->boot_metadata_res_entry.original_size);
- printf("Boot Index = %u\n", hdr->boot_idx);
- printf("Integrity Size = %"PRIu64"\n",
- (u64)hdr->integrity.size);
- printf("Integrity Flags = 0x%hhx\n",
- hdr->integrity.flags);
- printf("Integrity Offset = %"PRIu64"\n",
- hdr->integrity.offset);
- printf("Integrity Original_size = %"PRIu64"\n",
- hdr->integrity.original_size);
+ tprintf(T("Boot Index = %u\n"), hdr->boot_idx);
+ tprintf(T("Integrity Size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
+ (u64)hdr->integrity.size);
+ tprintf(T("Integrity Flags = 0x%hhx\n"),
+ (u8)hdr->integrity.flags);
+ tprintf(T("Integrity Offset = %"PRIu64"\n"),
+ hdr->integrity.offset);
+ tprintf(T("Integrity Original_size = %"PRIu64"\n"),
+ hdr->integrity.original_size);
}