/*
* hardlink.c
*
- * Code to deal with hard links in WIMs. Essentially, the WIM dentries are put
- * into a hash table indexed by the hard link group ID field, then for each hard
- * link group, a linked list is made to connect the dentries.
+ * Code to deal with hard links in WIMs.
*/
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
*
* This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
*
* wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
-#include "wimlib_internal.h"
-#include "dentry.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "lookup_table.h"
-
-/* Hard link group; it's identified by its hard link group ID and consists of a
- * circularly linked list of dentries. */
-struct link_group {
- u64 link_group_id;
- struct link_group *next;
- struct list_head *dentry_list;
-};
-
-/* Hash table to find hard link groups, identified by their hard link group ID.
- * */
-struct link_group_table {
- struct link_group **array;
- u64 num_entries;
- u64 capacity;
- struct link_group *singles;
-};
-
-/* Returns pointer to a new link group table having the specified capacity */
-struct link_group_table *new_link_group_table(u64 capacity)
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "wimlib/capture.h"
+#include "wimlib/dentry.h"
+#include "wimlib/error.h"
+#include "wimlib/lookup_table.h"
+
+/* NULL NULL
+ * ^ ^
+ * dentry | |
+ * / \ ----------- -----------
+ * | dentry<---| struct | | struct |---> dentry
+ * \ / | wim_inode| | wim_inode|
+ * dentry ------------ ------------
+ * ^ ^
+ * | |
+ * | | dentry
+ * ----------- ----------- / \
+ * dentry<---| struct | | struct |---> dentry dentry
+ * / | wim_inode| | wim_inode| \ /
+ * dentry ------------ ------------ dentry
+ * ^ ^
+ * | |
+ * -----------------
+ * wim_inode_table->array | idx 0 | idx 1 |
+ * -----------------
+ */
+
+
+int
+init_inode_table(struct wim_inode_table *table, size_t capacity)
{
- struct link_group_table *table;
- struct link_group **array;
-
- table = MALLOC(sizeof(struct link_group_table));
- if (!table)
- goto err;
- array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(array[0]));
- if (!array) {
- FREE(table);
- goto err;
+ table->array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(table->array[0]));
+ if (!table->array) {
+ ERROR("Cannot initalize inode table: out of memory");
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
}
- table->num_entries = 0;
- table->capacity = capacity;
- table->array = array;
- table->singles = NULL;
- return table;
-err:
- ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for link group table with capacity %zu",
- capacity);
- return NULL;
+ table->num_entries = 0;
+ table->capacity = capacity;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->extra_inodes);
+ return 0;
}
-/*
- * Insert a dentry into the hard link group table based on its hard link group
- * ID.
- *
- * If there is already a dentry in the table having the same hard link group ID,
- * we link the dentries together in a circular list.
- *
- * If the hard link group ID is 0, this indicates a dentry that's in a hard link
- * group by itself (has a link count of 1). We can't insert it into the hash
- * table itself because we don't know what hard link group IDs are available to
- * give it (this could be kept track of but would be more difficult). Instead
- * we keep a linked list of the single dentries, and assign them hard link group
- * IDs later.
- */
-int link_group_table_insert(struct dentry *dentry, void *__table)
+static inline size_t
+inode_link_count(const struct wim_inode *inode)
{
- struct link_group_table *table = __table;
- size_t pos;
- struct link_group *group;
-
- if (dentry->hard_link == 0) {
- /* Single group--- Add to the singles list (we can't put it in
- * the table itself because all the singles have a link group ID
- * of 0) */
- group = MALLOC(sizeof(struct link_group));
- if (!group)
- return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
- group->link_group_id = 0;
- group->next = table->singles;
- table->singles = group;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->link_group_list);
- group->dentry_list = &dentry->link_group_list;
+ const struct list_head *cur;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ list_for_each(cur, &inode->i_dentry)
+ size++;
+ return size;
+}
+
+/* Insert a dentry into the inode table based on the inode number of the
+ * attached inode (which came from the hard link group ID field of the on-disk
+ * WIM dentry) */
+static int
+inode_table_insert(struct wim_dentry *dentry, void *_table)
+{
+ struct wim_inode_table *table = _table;
+ struct wim_inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+ if (d_inode->i_ino == 0) {
+ /* A dentry with a hard link group ID of 0 indicates that it's
+ * in a hard link group by itself. Add it to the list of extra
+ * inodes rather than inserting it into the hash lists. */
+ list_add_tail(&d_inode->i_list, &table->extra_inodes);
+
+ wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.next == &dentry->d_alias);
+ wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.prev == &dentry->d_alias);
+ wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_nlink == 1);
} else {
- /* Hard link group that may should multiple dentries (the code
- * will work even if the group actually contains only 1 dentry
- * though) */
-
- /* Try adding to existing hard link group */
- pos = dentry->hard_link % table->capacity;
- group = table->array[pos];
- while (group) {
- if (group->link_group_id == dentry->hard_link) {
- list_add(&dentry->link_group_list,
- group->dentry_list);
+ size_t pos;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ struct hlist_node *cur;
+
+ /* Try adding this dentry to an existing inode */
+ pos = d_inode->i_ino % table->capacity;
+ hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], i_hlist) {
+ if (inode->i_ino == d_inode->i_ino) {
+ inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
+ inode->i_nlink++;
return 0;
}
- group = group->next;
}
- /* Add new hard link group to the table */
+ /* No inode in the table has the same number as this one, so add
+ * it to the table. */
+ hlist_add_head(&d_inode->i_hlist, &table->array[pos]);
- group = MALLOC(sizeof(struct link_group));
- if (!group)
- return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
- group->link_group_id = dentry->hard_link;
- group->next = table->array[pos];
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->link_group_list);
- group->dentry_list = &dentry->link_group_list;
- table->array[pos] = group;
+ wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.next == &dentry->d_alias);
+ wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_dentry.prev == &dentry->d_alias);
+ wimlib_assert(d_inode->i_nlink == 1);
/* XXX Make the table grow when too many entries have been
* inserted. */
return 0;
}
-/* Frees a link group table. */
-void free_link_group_table(struct link_group_table *table)
+static struct wim_inode *
+inode_table_get_inode(struct wim_inode_table *table, u64 ino, u64 devno)
{
- struct link_group *single, *next;
-
- if (!table)
- return;
- if (table->array) {
- for (u64 i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
- struct link_group *group = table->array[i];
- struct link_group *next;
- while (group) {
- next = group->next;
- FREE(group);
- group = next;
- }
+ u64 hash = hash_u64(hash_u64(ino) + hash_u64(devno));
+ size_t pos = hash % table->capacity;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ struct hlist_node *cur;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &table->array[pos], i_hlist) {
+ if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_devno == devno) {
+ DEBUG("Using existing inode {devno=%"PRIu64", ino=%"PRIu64"}",
+ devno, ino);
+ inode->i_nlink++;
+ return inode;
}
- FREE(table->array);
}
- single = table->singles;
- while (single) {
- next = single->next;
- FREE(single);
- single = next;
+ inode = new_timeless_inode();
+ if (inode) {
+ inode->i_ino = ino;
+ inode->i_devno = devno;
+ hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hlist, &table->array[pos]);
+ table->num_entries++;
}
+ return inode;
+}
- FREE(table);
+void
+inode_ref_streams(struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ lte = inode_stream_lte_resolved(inode, i);
+ if (lte)
+ lte->refcnt++;
+ }
}
-/* Assign the link group IDs to dentries in a link group table, and return the
- * next available link group ID. */
-u64 assign_link_groups(struct link_group_table *table)
+/* Given a directory entry with the name @name for the file with the inode
+ * number @ino and device number @devno, create a new WIM dentry with an
+ * associated inode, where the inode is shared if an inode with the same @ino
+ * and @devno has already been created. On success, the new WIM dentry is
+ * written to *dentry_ret, and its inode has i_nlink > 1 if a previously
+ * existing inode was used.
+ */
+int
+inode_table_new_dentry(struct wim_inode_table *table, const tchar *name,
+ u64 ino, u64 devno, bool noshare,
+ struct wim_dentry **dentry_ret)
{
- DEBUG("Assigning link groups");
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ int ret;
- /* Assign consecutive link group IDs to each link group in the hash
- * table */
- u64 id = 1;
- for (u64 i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
- struct link_group *group = table->array[i];
- struct link_group *next_group;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct list_head *cur;
- while (group) {
- cur = group->dentry_list;
- do {
- dentry = container_of(cur,
- struct dentry,
- link_group_list);
- dentry->hard_link = id;
- cur = cur->next;
- } while (cur != group->dentry_list);
- id++;
- group = group->next;
+ if (noshare) {
+ ret = new_dentry_with_timeless_inode(name, &dentry);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ list_add_tail(&dentry->d_inode->i_list, &table->extra_inodes);
+ } else {
+ ret = new_dentry(name, &dentry);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ inode = inode_table_get_inode(table, ino, devno);
+ if (!inode) {
+ free_dentry(dentry);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
}
+ if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+ inode_ref_streams(inode);
+ dentry->d_inode = inode;
+ inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
}
- /* Assign link group IDs to the link groups that previously had link
- * group IDs of 0, and insert them into the hash table */
- struct link_group *single = table->singles;
- while (single) {
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct link_group *next_single;
- size_t pos;
+ *dentry_ret = dentry;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES) || defined(ENABLE_DEBUG)
+static void
+print_inode_dentries(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode)
+ tfprintf(stderr, T("%"TS"\n"), dentry_full_path(dentry));
+}
+#endif
- next_single = single->next;
+static void
+inconsistent_inode(const struct wim_inode *inode)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_ERROR_MESSAGES
+ ERROR("An inconsistent hard link group that cannot be corrected has "
+ "been detected");
+ ERROR("The dentries are located at the following paths:");
+ print_inode_dentries(inode);
+#endif
+}
- dentry = container_of(single->dentry_list, struct dentry,
- link_group_list);
- dentry->hard_link = id;
+static bool
+ref_inodes_consistent(const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode_1,
+ const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode_2)
+{
+ wimlib_assert(ref_inode_1 != ref_inode_2);
- pos = id % table->capacity;
- single->next = table->array[pos];
- table->array[pos] = single;
+ if (ref_inode_1->i_num_ads != ref_inode_2->i_num_ads)
+ return false;
+ if (ref_inode_1->i_security_id != ref_inode_2->i_security_id
+ || ref_inode_1->i_attributes != ref_inode_2->i_attributes)
+ return false;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i <= ref_inode_1->i_num_ads; i++) {
+ const u8 *ref_1_hash, *ref_2_hash;
+ ref_1_hash = inode_stream_hash(ref_inode_1, i);
+ ref_2_hash = inode_stream_hash(ref_inode_2, i);
+ if (!hashes_equal(ref_1_hash, ref_2_hash))
+ return false;
+ if (i && !ads_entries_have_same_name(&ref_inode_1->i_ads_entries[i - 1],
+ &ref_inode_2->i_ads_entries[i - 1]))
+ return false;
- single = next_single;
- id++;
}
- table->singles = NULL;
- return id;
+ return true;
}
-static bool dentries_have_same_ads(const struct dentry *d1,
- const struct dentry *d2)
+static bool
+inodes_consistent(const struct wim_inode * restrict ref_inode,
+ const struct wim_inode * restrict inode)
{
- /* Verify stream names and hashes are the same */
- for (u16 i = 0; i < d1->num_ads; i++) {
- if (strcmp(d1->ads_entries[i].stream_name_utf8,
- d2->ads_entries[i].stream_name_utf8) != 0)
+ wimlib_assert(ref_inode != inode);
+
+ if (ref_inode->i_num_ads != inode->i_num_ads &&
+ inode->i_num_ads != 0)
+ return false;
+ if (ref_inode->i_security_id != inode->i_security_id
+ || ref_inode->i_attributes != inode->i_attributes)
+ return false;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i <= min(ref_inode->i_num_ads, inode->i_num_ads); i++) {
+ const u8 *ref_hash, *hash;
+ ref_hash = inode_stream_hash(ref_inode, i);
+ hash = inode_stream_hash(inode, i);
+ if (!hashes_equal(ref_hash, hash) && !is_zero_hash(hash))
return false;
- if (!hashes_equal(d1->ads_entries[i].hash,
- d2->ads_entries[i].hash))
+ if (i && !ads_entries_have_same_name(&ref_inode->i_ads_entries[i - 1],
+ &inode->i_ads_entries[i - 1]))
return false;
}
return true;
}
-/*
- * Share the alternate stream entries between hard-linked dentries.
+/* Fix up a "true" inode and check for inconsistencies */
+static int
+fix_true_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *inode_list)
+{
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ struct wim_dentry *ref_dentry = NULL;
+ struct wim_inode *ref_inode;
+ u64 last_ctime = 0;
+ u64 last_mtime = 0;
+ u64 last_atime = 0;
+
+ inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
+ if (!ref_dentry || dentry->d_inode->i_num_ads > ref_dentry->d_inode->i_num_ads)
+ ref_dentry = dentry;
+ if (dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time > last_ctime)
+ last_ctime = dentry->d_inode->i_creation_time;
+ if (dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time > last_mtime)
+ last_mtime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_write_time;
+ if (dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time > last_atime)
+ last_atime = dentry->d_inode->i_last_access_time;
+ }
+
+ ref_inode = ref_dentry->d_inode;
+ ref_inode->i_nlink = 1;
+ list_add_tail(&ref_inode->i_list, inode_list);
+
+ list_del(&inode->i_dentry);
+ list_add(&ref_inode->i_dentry, &ref_dentry->d_alias);
+
+ inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, ref_inode) {
+ if (dentry != ref_dentry) {
+ if (!inodes_consistent(ref_inode, dentry->d_inode)) {
+ inconsistent_inode(ref_inode);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
+ }
+ /* Free the unneeded `struct wim_inode'. */
+ free_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+ dentry->d_inode = ref_inode;
+ ref_inode->i_nlink++;
+ }
+ }
+ ref_inode->i_creation_time = last_ctime;
+ ref_inode->i_last_write_time = last_mtime;
+ ref_inode->i_last_access_time = last_atime;
+ wimlib_assert(inode_link_count(ref_inode) == ref_inode->i_nlink);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fixes up a nominal inode.
*
- * Notes:
- * - If you use 'imagex.exe' (version 6.1.7600.16385) to create a WIM containing
- * hard-linked files, only one dentry in the hard link set will refer to data
- * streams, including all alternate data streams. The rest of the dentries in
- * the hard link set will be marked as having 0 alternate data streams and
- * will not refer to any main file stream (the SHA1 message digest will be all
- * 0's).
+ * By a nominal inode we mean a group of two or more dentries that share the
+ * same hard link group ID.
*
- * - However, if you look at the WIM's that Microsoft actually distributes (e.g.
- * Windows 7/8 boot.wim, install.wim), it's not the same as above. The
- * dentries in hard link sets will have stream information duplicated. I
- * can't say anything about the alternate data streams because these WIMs do
- * not contain alternate data streams.
+ * If dentries in the inode are found to be inconsistent, we may split the inode
+ * into several "true" inodes.
*
- * - Windows 7 'install.wim' contains hard link sets containing dentries with
- * inconsistent streams and other inconsistent information such as security
- * ID. The only way I can think to handle these is to treat the hard link
- * grouping as erroneous and split up the hard link group.
+ * After splitting up each nominal inode into the "true" inodes we will
+ * canonicalize the link group by getting rid of all the unnecessary `struct
+ * wim_inode's. There will be just one `struct wim_inode' for each hard link
+ * group remaining.
*/
-static int share_dentry_ads(struct dentry *owner, struct dentry *user)
+static int
+fix_nominal_inode(struct wim_inode *inode, struct list_head *inode_list,
+ bool *ino_changes_needed)
{
- const char *mismatch_type;
- bool data_streams_shared = true;
- wimlib_assert(owner->num_ads == 0 ||
- owner->ads_entries != user->ads_entries);
- if (owner->attributes != user->attributes) {
- mismatch_type = "attributes";
- goto mismatch;
- }
- if (owner->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
- WARNING("`%s' is hard-linked to `%s', which is a directory ",
- user->full_path_utf8, owner->full_path_utf8);
+ struct wim_dentry *dentry;
+ struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
+ int ret;
+ size_t num_true_inodes;
+
+ wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink == inode_link_count(inode));
+
+ if (inode->i_nlink > 1 &&
+ (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+ {
+ ERROR("Found unsupported directory hard link!");
return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
}
- if (owner->security_id != user->security_id) {
- mismatch_type = "security ID";
- goto mismatch;
+
+ LIST_HEAD(dentries_with_data_streams);
+ LIST_HEAD(dentries_with_no_data_streams);
+ HLIST_HEAD(true_inodes);
+
+ /* Create a list of dentries in the nominal inode that have at
+ * least one data stream with a non-zero hash, and another list that
+ * contains the dentries that have a zero hash for all data streams. */
+ inode_for_each_dentry(dentry, inode) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->d_inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+ const u8 *hash;
+ hash = inode_stream_hash(dentry->d_inode, i);
+ if (!is_zero_hash(hash)) {
+ list_add(&dentry->tmp_list,
+ &dentries_with_data_streams);
+ goto next_dentry;
+ }
+ }
+ list_add(&dentry->tmp_list,
+ &dentries_with_no_data_streams);
+ next_dentry:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ /* If there are no dentries with data streams, we require the nominal
+ * inode to be a true inode */
+ if (list_empty(&dentries_with_data_streams)) {
+ #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+ if (inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+ DEBUG("Found link group of size %u without "
+ "any data streams:", inode->i_nlink);
+ print_inode_dentries(inode);
+ DEBUG("We are going to interpret it as true "
+ "link group, provided that the dentries "
+ "are consistent.");
+ }
+ #endif
+ return fix_true_inode(inode, inode_list);
+ }
+
+ /* One or more dentries had data streams specified. We check each of
+ * these dentries for consistency with the others to form a set of true
+ * inodes. */
+ num_true_inodes = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(dentry, &dentries_with_data_streams, tmp_list) {
+ /* Look for a true inode that is consistent with this dentry and
+ * add this dentry to it. Or, if none of the true inodes are
+ * consistent with this dentry, add a new one (if that happens,
+ * we have split the hard link group). */
+ hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+ if (ref_inodes_consistent(inode, dentry->d_inode)) {
+ inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
+ goto next_dentry_2;
+ }
+ }
+ num_true_inodes++;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_inode->i_dentry);
+ inode_add_dentry(dentry, dentry->d_inode);
+ hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_inode->i_hlist, &true_inodes);
+next_dentry_2:
+ ;
}
- if (!hashes_equal(owner->hash, user->hash)) {
- if (is_zero_hash(user->hash)) {
- data_streams_shared = false;
- copy_hash(user->hash, owner->hash);
- } else {
- mismatch_type = "main file resource";
- goto mismatch;
+
+ wimlib_assert(num_true_inodes != 0);
+
+ /* If there were dentries with no data streams, we require there to only
+ * be one true inode so that we know which inode to assign the
+ * streamless dentries to. */
+ if (!list_empty(&dentries_with_no_data_streams)) {
+ if (num_true_inodes != 1) {
+ ERROR("Hard inode ambiguity detected!");
+ ERROR("We split up inode 0x%"PRIx64" due to "
+ "inconsistencies,", inode->i_ino);
+ ERROR("but dentries with no stream information remained. "
+ "We don't know which inode");
+ ERROR("to assign them to.");
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
}
+ inode = container_of(true_inodes.first, struct wim_inode, i_hlist);
+ /* Assign the streamless dentries to the one and only true
+ * inode. */
+ list_for_each_entry(dentry, &dentries_with_no_data_streams, tmp_list)
+ inode_add_dentry(dentry, inode);
}
- if (data_streams_shared) {
- if (!dentries_have_same_ads(owner, user)) {
- mismatch_type = "Alternate Stream Entries";
- goto mismatch;
+ if (num_true_inodes != 1) {
+ #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+ inode = container_of(true_inodes.first, struct wim_inode, i_hlist);
+
+ tprintf(T("Split nominal inode 0x%"PRIx64" into %zu "
+ "inodes:\n"), inode->i_ino, num_true_inodes);
+ tputs(T("----------------------------------------------------"
+ "--------------------------"));
+ size_t i = 1;
+ hlist_for_each_entry(inode, cur, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+ tprintf(T("[Split inode %zu]\n"), i++);
+ print_inode_dentries(inode);
+ tputchar(T('\n'));
}
+ tputs(T("----------------------------------------------------"
+ "--------------------------"));
+ #endif
+ *ino_changes_needed = true;
+ }
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &true_inodes, i_hlist) {
+ ret = fix_true_inode(inode, inode_list);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
}
- dentry_free_ads_entries(user);
- user->ads_entries = owner->ads_entries;
- user->ads_entries_status = ADS_ENTRIES_USER;
return 0;
-mismatch:
- WARNING("Dentries `%s' and `%s' are supposedly in the same hard-link "
- "group but do not share the same %s",
- owner->full_path_utf8, user->full_path_utf8,
- mismatch_type);
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
}
-static int link_group_free_duplicate_data(struct link_group *group,
- struct link_group **bad_links)
+static int
+fix_inodes(struct wim_inode_table *table, struct list_head *inode_list,
+ bool *ino_changes_needed)
{
- struct dentry *owner, *user, *tmp;
-
- /* Find a dentry with non-zero hash to use as a possible link group
- * owner (see comments above the share_dentry_ads() function */
- owner = container_of(group->dentry_list, struct dentry,
- link_group_list);
- do {
- /* imagex.exe may move the un-named data stream from the dentry
- * itself to the first alternate data stream, if there are
- * other alternate data streams */
- if (!is_zero_hash(owner->hash) ||
- (owner->num_ads && !is_zero_hash(owner->ads_entries[0].hash)))
- goto found_owner;
- owner = container_of(owner->link_group_list.next,
- struct dentry,
- link_group_list);
- } while (&owner->link_group_list != group->dentry_list);
-
- ERROR("Could not find owner of data streams in hard link group");
- return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
-found_owner:
- owner->ads_entries_status = ADS_ENTRIES_OWNER;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(user, tmp, &owner->link_group_list,
- link_group_list)
- {
- /* I would like it to be an error if two dentries are in the
- * same hard link group but have irreconcilable differences such
- * as different file permissions, but unfortunately some of M$'s
- * WIMs contain many instances of this error. This problem is
- * worked around here by splitting each offending dentry off
- * into its own hard link group. */
- if (share_dentry_ads(owner, user) != 0) {
- struct link_group *single;
- single = MALLOC(sizeof(struct link_group));
- if (!single)
- return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
- list_del(&user->link_group_list);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&user->link_group_list);
- single->link_group_id = 0;
- single->next = *bad_links;
- single->dentry_list = &user->link_group_list;
- *bad_links = single;
- user->ads_entries_status = ADS_ENTRIES_OWNER;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
+ int ret;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(inode_list);
+ for (u64 i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], i_hlist) {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_list);
+ ret = fix_nominal_inode(inode, inode_list, ino_changes_needed);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
}
}
+ list_splice_tail(&table->extra_inodes, inode_list);
return 0;
}
/*
- * Goes through each link group and shares the ads_entries (Alternate Data
- * Stream entries) field of each dentry between members of a hard link group.
+ * dentry_tree_fix_inodes():
+ *
+ * This function takes as input a tree of WIM dentries that initially has a
+ * different inode associated with each dentry. Sets of dentries that should
+ * share the same inode (a.k.a. hard link groups) are built using the i_ino
+ * field of each inode, then the link count and alias list for one inode in each
+ * set is set correctly and the unnecessary struct wim_inode's freed. The
+ * effect is to correctly associate exactly one struct wim_inode with each
+ * original inode, regardless of how many dentries are aliases for that inode.
*
- * In the process, the dentries in each link group are checked for consistency.
- * If they contain data features that indicate they cannot really be in the same
- * hard link group, this should be an error, but in reality this case needs to
- * be handled, so we split the dentries into different hard link groups.
+ * The special inode number of 0 indicates that the dentry is in a hard link
+ * group by itself, and therefore has a 'struct wim_inode' with i_nlink=1 to
+ * itself.
*
- * One of the dentries in the group is arbitrarily assigned the role of "owner"
- * (ADS_ENTRIES_OWNER), while the others are "users" (ADS_ENTRIES_USER).
+ * This function also checks the dentries in each hard link group for
+ * consistency. In some WIMs, such as install.wim for some versions of Windows
+ * 7, dentries can share the same hard link group ID but not actually be hard
+ * linked to each other (based on conflicting information, such as file
+ * contents). This should be an error, but this case needs be handled. So,
+ * each "nominal" inode (the inode based on the inode numbers provided in the
+ * WIM) is examined for consistency and may be split into multiple "true" inodes
+ * that are maximally sized consistent sets of dentries.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success; WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM or WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY on
+ * failure. On success, the list of "true" inodes, linked by the i_hlist field,
+ * is returned in the hlist @inode_list.
*/
-int link_groups_free_duplicate_data(struct link_group_table *table)
+int
+dentry_tree_fix_inodes(struct wim_dentry *root, struct list_head *inode_list)
{
- for (u64 i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
- struct link_group *group = table->array[i];
- while (group) {
- int ret;
- ret = link_group_free_duplicate_data(group,
- &table->singles);
- if (ret != 0)
- return ret;
- group = group->next;
+ struct wim_inode_table inode_tab;
+ int ret;
+ bool ino_changes_needed;
+
+ DEBUG("Inserting dentries into inode table");
+ ret = init_inode_table(&inode_tab, 9001);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for_dentry_in_tree(root, inode_table_insert, &inode_tab);
+
+ DEBUG("Cleaning up the hard link groups");
+ ino_changes_needed = false;
+ ret = fix_inodes(&inode_tab, inode_list, &ino_changes_needed);
+ destroy_inode_table(&inode_tab);
+
+ if (ret == 0 && ino_changes_needed) {
+ u64 cur_ino = 1;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+
+ WARNING("Re-assigning inode numbers due to inode inconsistencies");
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, inode_list, i_list) {
+ if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+ inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+ else
+ inode->i_ino = 0;
}
}
- return 0;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Assign consecutive inode numbers to the inodes in the inode table, and move
+ * the inodes to a single list @head. */
+void
+inode_table_prepare_inode_list(struct wim_inode_table *table,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ struct hlist_node *cur, *tmp;
+ u64 cur_ino = 1;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_list) {
+ if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+ inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+ else
+ inode->i_ino = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, cur, tmp, &table->array[i], i_hlist)
+ {
+ if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
+ inode->i_ino = cur_ino++;
+ else
+ inode->i_ino = 0;
+ list_add_tail(&inode->i_list, head);
+ }
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->array[i]);
+ }
+ list_splice_tail(&table->extra_inodes, head);
+ table->num_entries = 0;
}