+ return status;
+}
+
+/* Compute statistics about a list of streams that will be written.
+ *
+ * Assumes the streams are sorted such that all streams located in each distinct
+ * WIM (specified by WIMStruct) are together. */
+static void
+compute_stream_list_stats(struct list_head *stream_list,
+ struct write_streams_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ u64 total_bytes = 0;
+ u64 num_streams = 0;
+ u64 total_parts = 0;
+ WIMStruct *prev_wim_part = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
+ num_streams++;
+ total_bytes += lte->size;
+ if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM) {
+ if (prev_wim_part != lte->rspec->wim) {
+ prev_wim_part = lte->rspec->wim;
+ total_parts++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.total_bytes = total_bytes;
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.total_streams = num_streams;
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.completed_bytes = 0;
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.completed_streams = 0;
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.compression_type = ctx->out_ctype;
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.total_parts = total_parts;
+ ctx->progress_data.progress.write_streams.completed_parts = 0;
+ ctx->progress_data.next_progress = 0;
+ ctx->progress_data.prev_wim_part = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Find streams in @stream_list that can be copied to the output WIM in raw form
+ * rather than compressed. Delete these streams from @stream_list, and move one
+ * per resource to @raw_copy_resources. Return the total uncompressed size of
+ * the streams that need to be compressed. */
+static u64
+find_raw_copy_resources(struct list_head *stream_list,
+ int write_resource_flags,
+ int out_ctype,
+ u32 out_chunk_size,
+ struct list_head *raw_copy_resources)
+{
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+ u64 num_bytes_to_compress = 0;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(raw_copy_resources);
+
+ /* Initialize temporary raw_copy_ok flag. */
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list)
+ if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM)
+ lte->rspec->raw_copy_ok = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
+ if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
+ lte->rspec->raw_copy_ok)
+ {
+ list_del(<e->write_streams_list);
+ } else if (can_raw_copy(lte, write_resource_flags,
+ out_ctype, out_chunk_size))
+ {
+ lte->rspec->raw_copy_ok = 1;
+ list_move_tail(<e->write_streams_list,
+ raw_copy_resources);
+ } else {
+ num_bytes_to_compress += lte->size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return num_bytes_to_compress;
+}
+
+/* Copy a raw compressed resource located in another WIM file to the WIM file
+ * being written. */
+static int
+write_raw_copy_resource(struct wim_resource_spec *in_rspec,
+ struct filedes *out_fd)
+{
+ u64 cur_read_offset;
+ u64 end_read_offset;
+ u8 buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ size_t bytes_to_read;
+ int ret;
+ struct filedes *in_fd;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ u64 out_offset_in_wim;
+
+ DEBUG("Copying raw compressed data (size_in_wim=%"PRIu64", "
+ "uncompressed_size=%"PRIu64")",
+ in_rspec->size_in_wim, in_rspec->uncompressed_size);
+
+ /* Copy the raw data. */
+ cur_read_offset = in_rspec->offset_in_wim;
+ end_read_offset = cur_read_offset + in_rspec->size_in_wim;
+
+ out_offset_in_wim = out_fd->offset;
+
+ if (in_rspec->is_pipable) {
+ if (cur_read_offset < sizeof(struct pwm_stream_hdr))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PIPABLE_WIM;
+ cur_read_offset -= sizeof(struct pwm_stream_hdr);
+ out_offset_in_wim += sizeof(struct pwm_stream_hdr);
+ }
+ in_fd = &in_rspec->wim->in_fd;
+ wimlib_assert(cur_read_offset != end_read_offset);
+ do {
+
+ bytes_to_read = min(sizeof(buf), end_read_offset - cur_read_offset);
+
+ ret = full_pread(in_fd, buf, bytes_to_read, cur_read_offset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = full_write(out_fd, buf, bytes_to_read);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cur_read_offset += bytes_to_read;
+
+ } while (cur_read_offset != end_read_offset);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, &in_rspec->stream_list, rspec_node) {
+ if (lte->will_be_in_output_wim) {
+ stream_set_out_reshdr_for_reuse(lte);
+ if (in_rspec->flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_PACKED_STREAMS)
+ lte->out_res_offset_in_wim = out_offset_in_wim;
+ else
+ lte->out_reshdr.offset_in_wim = out_offset_in_wim;
+
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Copy a list of raw compressed resources located other WIM file(s) to the WIM
+ * file being written. */
+static int
+write_raw_copy_resources(struct list_head *raw_copy_resources,
+ struct filedes *out_fd,
+ struct write_streams_progress_data *progress_data)
+{
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, raw_copy_resources, write_streams_list) {
+ ret = write_raw_copy_resource(lte->rspec, out_fd);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ do_write_streams_progress(progress_data, lte, lte->size,
+ 1, false);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Wait for and write all chunks pending in the compressor. */
+static int
+finish_remaining_chunks(struct write_streams_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const void *cdata;
+ unsigned csize;
+ unsigned usize;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (ctx->compressor == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ctx->chunk_buf_filled != 0) {
+ ret = submit_chunk_for_compression(ctx, ctx->chunk_buf,
+ ctx->chunk_buf_filled);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ while (ctx->compressor->get_chunk(ctx->compressor, &cdata, &csize, &usize)) {
+ ret = write_chunk(ctx, cdata, csize, usize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+remove_zero_length_streams(struct list_head *stream_list)
+{
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
+ wimlib_assert(lte->will_be_in_output_wim);
+ if (lte->size == 0) {
+ list_del(<e->write_streams_list);
+ lte->out_reshdr.offset_in_wim = 0;
+ lte->out_reshdr.size_in_wim = 0;
+ lte->out_reshdr.uncompressed_size = 0;
+ lte->out_reshdr.flags = filter_resource_flags(lte->flags);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a list of streams to the output WIM file.
+ *
+ * @stream_list
+ * The list of streams to write, specified by a list of `struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry's linked by the 'write_streams_list' member.
+ *
+ * @out_fd
+ * The file descriptor, opened for writing, to which to write the streams.
+ *
+ * @write_resource_flags
+ * Flags to modify how the streams are written:
+ *
+ * WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS:
+ * Force compression of all resources, even if they could otherwise
+ * be re-used by copying the raw data, due to being located in a WIM
+ * file with compatible compression parameters.
+ *
+ * WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE:
+ * Write the resources in the wimlib-specific pipable format, and
+ * furthermore do so in such a way that no seeking backwards in
+ * @out_fd will be performed (so it may be a pipe).
+ *
+ * WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS:
+ * Pack all the streams into a single resource rather than writing
+ * them in separate resources. This flag is only valid if the WIM
+ * version number has been, or will be, set to
+ * WIM_VERSION_PACKED_STREAMS. This flag may not be combined with
+ * WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE.
+ *
+ * @out_ctype
+ * Compression format to use to write the output streams, specified as one
+ * of the WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_* constants, excepting
+ * WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID but including
+ * WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE.
+ *
+ * @out_chunk_size
+ * Chunk size to use to write the streams. It must be a valid chunk size
+ * for the specified compression format @out_ctype, unless @out_ctype is
+ * WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, in which case this parameter is ignored.
+ *
+ * @num_threads
+ * Number of threads to use to compress data. If 0, a default number of
+ * threads will be chosen. The number of threads still may be decreased
+ * from the specified value if insufficient memory is detected.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table
+ * If on-the-fly deduplication of unhashed streams is desired, this
+ * parameter must be pointer to the lookup table for the WIMStruct on whose
+ * behalf the streams are being written. Otherwise, this parameter can be
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * @filter_ctx
+ * If on-the-fly deduplication of unhashed streams is desired, this
+ * parameter can be a pointer to a context for stream filtering used to
+ * detect whether the duplicate stream has been hard-filtered or not. If
+ * no streams are hard-filtered or no streams are unhashed, this parameter
+ * can be NULL.
+ *
+ * @progress_func
+ * If non-NULL, a progress function that will be called periodically with
+ * WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS messages. Note that on-the-fly
+ * deduplication of unhashed streams may result in the total bytes provided
+ * in the progress data to decrease from one message to the next.
+ *
+ * This function will write the streams in @stream_list to resources in
+ * consecutive positions in the output WIM file, or to a single packed resource
+ * if WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS was specified in @write_resource_flags.
+ * In both cases, the @out_reshdr of the `struct wim_lookup_table_entry' for
+ * each stream written will be updated to specify its location, size, and flags
+ * in the output WIM. In the packed resource case,
+ * WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_PACKED_STREAMS will be set in the @flags field of each
+ * @out_reshdr, and furthermore @out_res_offset_in_wim and @out_res_size_in_wim
+ * of each @out_reshdr will be set to the offset and size, respectively, in the
+ * output WIM of the packed resource containing the corresponding stream.
+ *
+ * Each of the streams to write may be in any location supported by the
+ * resource-handling code (specifically, read_stream_list()), such as the
+ * contents of external file that has been logically added to the output WIM, or
+ * a stream in another WIM file that has been imported, or even a stream in the
+ * "same" WIM file of which a modified copy is being written. In the case that
+ * a stream is already in a WIM file and uses compatible compression parameters,
+ * by default this function will re-use the raw data instead of decompressing
+ * it, then recompressing it; however, with WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS
+ * specified in @write_resource_flags, this is not done.
+ *
+ * As a further requirement, this function requires that the
+ * @will_be_in_output_wim member be set to 1 on all streams in @stream_list as
+ * well as any other streams not in @stream_list that will be in the output WIM
+ * file, but set to 0 on any other streams in the output WIM's lookup table or
+ * sharing a packed resource with a stream in @stream_list. Still furthermore,
+ * if on-the-fly deduplication of streams is possible, then all streams in
+ * @stream_list must also be linked by @lookup_table_list along with any other
+ * streams that have @will_be_in_output_wim set.
+ *
+ * This function handles on-the-fly deduplication of streams for which SHA1
+ * message digests have not yet been calculated. Such streams may or may not
+ * need to be written. If @lookup_table is non-NULL, then each stream in
+ * @stream_list that has @unhashed set but not @unique_size set is checksummed
+ * immediately before it would otherwise be read for writing in order to
+ * determine if it is identical to another stream already being written or one
+ * that would be filtered out of the output WIM using stream_filtered() with the
+ * context @filter_ctx. Each such duplicate stream will be removed from
+ * @stream_list, its reference count transfered to the pre-existing duplicate
+ * stream, its memory freed, and will not be written. Alternatively, if a
+ * stream in @stream_list is a duplicate with any stream in @lookup_table that
+ * has not been marked for writing or would not be hard-filtered, it is freed
+ * and the pre-existing duplicate is written instead, taking ownership of the
+ * reference count and slot in the @lookup_table_list.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if every stream was either written successfully or did not need to
+ * be written; otherwise returns a non-zero error code.
+ */
+static int
+write_stream_list(struct list_head *stream_list,
+ struct filedes *out_fd,
+ int write_resource_flags,
+ int out_ctype,
+ u32 out_chunk_size,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ struct wim_lookup_table *lookup_table,
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct write_streams_ctx ctx;
+ struct list_head raw_copy_resources;
+
+ wimlib_assert((write_resource_flags &
+ (WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS |
+ WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE)) !=
+ (WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS |
+ WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE));
+
+ remove_zero_length_streams(stream_list);
+
+ if (list_empty(stream_list)) {
+ DEBUG("No streams to write.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+
+ /* Pre-sorting the streams is required for compute_stream_list_stats().
+ * Afterwards, read_stream_list() need not sort them again. */
+ ret = sort_stream_list_by_sequential_order(stream_list,
+ offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry,
+ write_streams_list));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ctx.out_fd = out_fd;
+ ctx.lookup_table = lookup_table;
+ ctx.out_ctype = out_ctype;
+ ctx.out_chunk_size = out_chunk_size;
+ ctx.write_resource_flags = write_resource_flags;
+ ctx.filter_ctx = filter_ctx;
+
+ if (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
+ wimlib_assert(out_chunk_size != 0);
+ if (out_chunk_size <= STACK_MAX) {
+ ctx.chunk_buf = alloca(out_chunk_size);
+ } else {
+ ctx.chunk_buf = MALLOC(out_chunk_size);
+ if (ctx.chunk_buf == NULL) {
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+ goto out_destroy_context;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ctx.chunk_buf_filled = 0;
+
+ compute_stream_list_stats(stream_list, &ctx);
+
+ ctx.progress_data.progress_func = progress_func;
+
+ ctx.num_bytes_to_compress = find_raw_copy_resources(stream_list,
+ write_resource_flags,
+ out_ctype,
+ out_chunk_size,
+ &raw_copy_resources);
+
+ DEBUG("Writing stream list "
+ "(offset = %"PRIu64", write_resource_flags=0x%08x, "
+ "out_ctype=%d, out_chunk_size=%u, num_threads=%u, "
+ "total_bytes=%"PRIu64", num_bytes_to_compress=%"PRIu64")",
+ out_fd->offset, write_resource_flags,
+ out_ctype, out_chunk_size, num_threads,
+ ctx.progress_data.progress.write_streams.total_bytes,
+ ctx.num_bytes_to_compress);
+
+ if (ctx.num_bytes_to_compress == 0) {
+ DEBUG("No compression needed; skipping to raw copy!");
+ goto out_write_raw_copy_resources;
+ }
+
+ /* Unless uncompressed output was required, allocate a chunk_compressor
+ * to do compression. There are serial and parallel implementations of
+ * the chunk_compressor interface. We default to parallel using the
+ * specified number of threads, unless the upper bound on the number
+ * bytes needing to be compressed is less 2000000 (heuristic value). */
+ if (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
+
+ #ifdef ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_COMPRESSION
+ if (ctx.num_bytes_to_compress >= 2000000) {
+ ret = new_parallel_chunk_compressor(out_ctype,
+ out_chunk_size,
+ num_threads, 0,
+ &ctx.compressor);
+ if (ret) {
+ DEBUG("Couldn't create parallel chunk compressor "
+ "(status %d)", ret);
+ }
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ if (ctx.compressor == NULL) {
+ ret = new_serial_chunk_compressor(out_ctype, out_chunk_size,
+ &ctx.compressor);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_destroy_context;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ctx.compressor)
+ ctx.progress_data.progress.write_streams.num_threads = ctx.compressor->num_threads;
+ else
+ ctx.progress_data.progress.write_streams.num_threads = 1;
+
+ DEBUG("Actually using %u threads",
+ ctx.progress_data.progress.write_streams.num_threads);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.pending_streams);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.pack_streams);
+
+ if (ctx.progress_data.progress_func) {
+ (*ctx.progress_data.progress_func)(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
+ &ctx.progress_data.progress);
+ }
+
+ if (write_resource_flags & WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS) {
+ ret = begin_write_resource(&ctx, ctx.num_bytes_to_compress);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_destroy_context;
+ }
+
+ /* Read the list of streams needing to be compressed, using the
+ * specified callbacks to execute processing of the data. */
+
+ struct read_stream_list_callbacks cbs = {
+ .begin_stream = write_stream_begin_read,
+ .begin_stream_ctx = &ctx,
+ .consume_chunk = write_stream_process_chunk,
+ .consume_chunk_ctx = &ctx,
+ .end_stream = write_stream_end_read,
+ .end_stream_ctx = &ctx,
+ };
+
+ ret = read_stream_list(stream_list,
+ offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry, write_streams_list),
+ &cbs,
+ STREAM_LIST_ALREADY_SORTED |
+ VERIFY_STREAM_HASHES |
+ COMPUTE_MISSING_STREAM_HASHES);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_destroy_context;
+
+ ret = finish_remaining_chunks(&ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_destroy_context;
+
+ if (write_resource_flags & WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS) {
+ struct wim_reshdr reshdr;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ u64 offset_in_res;
+
+ ret = end_write_resource(&ctx, &reshdr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_destroy_context;
+
+ DEBUG("Ending packed resource: %lu %lu %lu.",
+ reshdr.offset_in_wim,
+ reshdr.size_in_wim,
+ reshdr.uncompressed_size);
+
+ offset_in_res = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, &ctx.pack_streams, write_streams_list) {
+ lte->out_reshdr.size_in_wim = lte->size;
+ lte->out_reshdr.flags = filter_resource_flags(lte->flags);
+ lte->out_reshdr.flags |= WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_PACKED_STREAMS;
+ lte->out_reshdr.uncompressed_size = 0;
+ lte->out_reshdr.offset_in_wim = offset_in_res;
+ lte->out_res_offset_in_wim = reshdr.offset_in_wim;
+ lte->out_res_size_in_wim = reshdr.size_in_wim;
+ /*lte->out_res_uncompressed_size = reshdr.uncompressed_size;*/
+ offset_in_res += lte->size;
+ }
+ wimlib_assert(offset_in_res == reshdr.uncompressed_size);
+ }
+
+out_write_raw_copy_resources:
+ /* Copy any compressed resources for which the raw data can be reused
+ * without decompression. */
+ ret = write_raw_copy_resources(&raw_copy_resources, ctx.out_fd,
+ &ctx.progress_data);
+
+out_destroy_context:
+ if (out_ctype != WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE && out_chunk_size > STACK_MAX)
+ FREE(ctx.chunk_buf);
+ FREE(ctx.chunk_csizes);
+ if (ctx.compressor)
+ ctx.compressor->destroy(ctx.compressor);
+ DEBUG("Done (ret=%d)", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+wim_write_stream_list(WIMStruct *wim,
+ struct list_head *stream_list,
+ int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ int out_ctype;
+ u32 out_chunk_size;
+ int write_resource_flags;
+
+ write_resource_flags = write_flags_to_resource_flags(write_flags);
+
+ if (write_resource_flags & WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS) {
+ out_chunk_size = wim->out_pack_chunk_size;
+ out_ctype = wim->out_pack_compression_type;
+ } else {
+ out_chunk_size = wim->out_chunk_size;
+ out_ctype = wim->out_compression_type;
+ }
+
+ return write_stream_list(stream_list,
+ &wim->out_fd,
+ write_resource_flags,
+ out_ctype,
+ out_chunk_size,
+ num_threads,
+ wim->lookup_table,
+ filter_ctx,
+ progress_func);
+}
+
+static int
+write_wim_resource(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+ struct filedes *out_fd,
+ int out_ctype,
+ u32 out_chunk_size,
+ int write_resource_flags)
+{
+ LIST_HEAD(stream_list);
+ list_add(<e->write_streams_list, &stream_list);
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 1;
+ return write_stream_list(&stream_list,
+ out_fd,
+ write_resource_flags & ~WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS,
+ out_ctype,
+ out_chunk_size,
+ 1,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+}
+
+int
+write_wim_resource_from_buffer(const void *buf, size_t buf_size,
+ int reshdr_flags, struct filedes *out_fd,
+ int out_ctype,
+ u32 out_chunk_size,
+ struct wim_reshdr *out_reshdr,
+ u8 *hash,
+ int write_resource_flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
+ /* Set up a temporary lookup table entry to provide to
+ * write_wim_resource(). */
+
+ lte = new_lookup_table_entry();
+ if (lte == NULL)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+
+ lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_IN_ATTACHED_BUFFER;
+ lte->attached_buffer = (void*)buf;
+ lte->size = buf_size;
+ lte->flags = reshdr_flags;
+
+ if (write_resource_flags & WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE) {
+ sha1_buffer(buf, buf_size, lte->hash);
+ lte->unhashed = 0;
+ } else {
+ lte->unhashed = 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = write_wim_resource(lte, out_fd, out_ctype, out_chunk_size,
+ write_resource_flags);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_lte;
+
+ copy_reshdr(out_reshdr, <e->out_reshdr);
+
+ if (hash)
+ copy_hash(hash, lte->hash);
+ ret = 0;
+out_free_lte:
+ lte->resource_location = RESOURCE_NONEXISTENT;
+ free_lookup_table_entry(lte);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct stream_size_table {
+ struct hlist_head *array;
+ size_t num_entries;
+ size_t capacity;
+};
+
+static int
+init_stream_size_table(struct stream_size_table *tab, size_t capacity)
+{
+ tab->array = CALLOC(capacity, sizeof(tab->array[0]));
+ if (tab->array == NULL)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
+ tab->num_entries = 0;
+ tab->capacity = capacity;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_stream_size_table(struct stream_size_table *tab)
+{
+ FREE(tab->array);
+}
+
+static int
+stream_size_table_insert(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_tab)
+{
+ struct stream_size_table *tab = _tab;
+ size_t pos;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *same_size_lte;
+ struct hlist_node *tmp;
+
+ pos = hash_u64(lte->size) % tab->capacity;
+ lte->unique_size = 1;
+ hlist_for_each_entry(same_size_lte, tmp, &tab->array[pos], hash_list_2) {
+ if (same_size_lte->size == lte->size) {
+ lte->unique_size = 0;
+ same_size_lte->unique_size = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hlist_add_head(<e->hash_list_2, &tab->array[pos]);
+ tab->num_entries++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct find_streams_ctx {
+ WIMStruct *wim;
+ int write_flags;
+ struct list_head stream_list;
+ struct stream_size_table stream_size_tab;
+};
+
+static void
+reference_stream_for_write(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+ struct list_head *stream_list, u32 nref)
+{
+ if (!lte->will_be_in_output_wim) {
+ lte->out_refcnt = 0;
+ list_add_tail(<e->write_streams_list, stream_list);
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 1;
+ }
+ lte->out_refcnt += nref;
+}
+
+static int
+fully_reference_stream_for_write(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte,
+ void *_stream_list)
+{
+ struct list_head *stream_list = _stream_list;
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 0;
+ reference_stream_for_write(lte, stream_list, lte->refcnt);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_find_streams_to_reference(const struct wim_inode *inode,
+ const struct wim_lookup_table *table,
+ struct list_head *stream_list)
+{
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ wimlib_assert(inode->i_nlink > 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= inode->i_num_ads; i++) {
+ lte = inode_stream_lte(inode, i, table);
+ if (lte)
+ reference_stream_for_write(lte, stream_list,
+ inode->i_nlink);
+ else if (!is_zero_hash(inode_stream_hash(inode, i)))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+do_stream_set_not_in_output_wim(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ignore)
+{
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+image_find_streams_to_reference(WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+ struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+ struct wim_inode *inode;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ struct list_head *stream_list;
+ int ret;
+
+ imd = wim_get_current_image_metadata(wim);
+
+ image_for_each_unhashed_stream(lte, imd)
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 0;
+
+ stream_list = wim->private;
+ image_for_each_inode(inode, imd) {
+ ret = inode_find_streams_to_reference(inode,
+ wim->lookup_table,
+ stream_list);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+prepare_unfiltered_list_of_streams_in_output_wim(WIMStruct *wim,
+ int image,
+ int streams_ok,
+ struct list_head *stream_list_ret)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(stream_list_ret);
+
+ if (streams_ok && (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES ||
+ (image == 1 && wim->hdr.image_count == 1)))
+ {
+ /* Fast case: Assume that all streams are being written and
+ * that the reference counts are correct. */
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
+ fully_reference_stream_for_write,
+ stream_list_ret);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+ imd = wim->image_metadata[i];
+ image_for_each_unhashed_stream(lte, imd)
+ fully_reference_stream_for_write(lte, stream_list_ret);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Slow case: Walk through the images being written and
+ * determine the streams referenced. */
+ for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table,
+ do_stream_set_not_in_output_wim, NULL);
+ wim->private = stream_list_ret;
+ ret = for_image(wim, image, image_find_streams_to_reference);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct insert_other_if_hard_filtered_ctx {
+ struct stream_size_table *tab;
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx;
+};
+
+static int
+insert_other_if_hard_filtered(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_ctx)
+{
+ struct insert_other_if_hard_filtered_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
+
+ if (!lte->will_be_in_output_wim &&
+ stream_hard_filtered(lte, ctx->filter_ctx))
+ stream_size_table_insert(lte, ctx->tab);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+determine_stream_size_uniquity(struct list_head *stream_list,
+ struct wim_lookup_table *lt,
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct stream_size_table tab;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
+ ret = init_stream_size_table(&tab, 9001);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (may_hard_filter_streams(filter_ctx)) {
+ struct insert_other_if_hard_filtered_ctx ctx = {
+ .tab = &tab,
+ .filter_ctx = filter_ctx,
+ };
+ for_lookup_table_entry(lt, insert_other_if_hard_filtered, &ctx);
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list)
+ stream_size_table_insert(lte, &tab);
+
+ destroy_stream_size_table(&tab);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+filter_stream_list_for_write(struct list_head *stream_list,
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx)
+{
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(lte, tmp,
+ stream_list, write_streams_list)
+ {
+ int status = stream_filtered(lte, filter_ctx);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+ /* Not filtered. */
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ if (status > 0) {
+ /* Soft filtered. */
+ } else {
+ /* Hard filtered. */
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 0;
+ list_del(<e->lookup_table_list);
+ }
+ list_del(<e->write_streams_list);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare_stream_list_for_write() -
+ *
+ * Prepare the list of streams to write for writing a WIM containing the
+ * specified image(s) with the specified write flags.
+ *
+ * @wim
+ * The WIMStruct on whose behalf the write is occurring.
+ *
+ * @image
+ * Image(s) from the WIM to write; may be WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES.
+ *
+ * @write_flags
+ * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_* flags for the write operation:
+ *
+ * STREAMS_OK: For writes of all images, assume that all streams in the
+ * lookup table of @wim and the per-image lists of unhashed streams should
+ * be taken as-is, and image metadata should not be searched for
+ * references. This does not exclude filtering with OVERWRITE and
+ * SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS, below.
+ *
+ * OVERWRITE: Streams already present in @wim shall not be returned in
+ * @stream_list_ret.
+ *
+ * SKIP_EXTERNAL_WIMS: Streams already present in a WIM file, but not
+ * @wim, shall be be returned in neither @stream_list_ret nor
+ * @lookup_table_list_ret.
+ *
+ * @stream_list_ret
+ * List of streams, linked by write_streams_list, that need to be written
+ * will be returned here.
+ *
+ * Note that this function assumes that unhashed streams will be written;
+ * it does not take into account that they may become duplicates when
+ * actually hashed.
+ *
+ * @lookup_table_list_ret
+ * List of streams, linked by lookup_table_list, that need to be included
+ * in the WIM's lookup table will be returned here. This will be a
+ * superset of the streams in @stream_list_ret.
+ *
+ * This list will be a proper superset of @stream_list_ret if and only if
+ * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE was specified in @write_flags and some of
+ * the streams that would otherwise need to be written were already located
+ * in the WIM file.
+ *
+ * All streams in this list will have @out_refcnt set to the number of
+ * references to the stream in the output WIM. If
+ * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK was specified in @write_flags, @out_refcnt
+ * may be as low as 0.
+ *
+ * @filter_ctx_ret
+ * A context for queries of stream filter status with stream_filtered() is
+ * returned in this location.
+ *
+ * In addition, @will_be_in_output_wim will be set to 1 in all stream entries
+ * inserted into @lookup_table_list_ret and to 0 in all stream entries in the
+ * lookup table of @wim not inserted into @lookup_table_list_ret.
+ *
+ * Still furthermore, @unique_size will be set to 1 on all stream entries in
+ * @stream_list_ret that have unique size among all stream entries in
+ * @stream_list_ret and among all stream entries in the lookup table of @wim
+ * that are ineligible for being written due to filtering.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success; nonzero on read error, memory allocation error, or
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+prepare_stream_list_for_write(WIMStruct *wim, int image,
+ int write_flags,
+ struct list_head *stream_list_ret,
+ struct list_head *lookup_table_list_ret,
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx_ret)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+
+ filter_ctx_ret->write_flags = write_flags;
+ filter_ctx_ret->wim = wim;
+
+ ret = prepare_unfiltered_list_of_streams_in_output_wim(
+ wim,
+ image,
+ write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK,
+ stream_list_ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(lookup_table_list_ret);
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list_ret, write_streams_list)
+ list_add_tail(<e->lookup_table_list, lookup_table_list_ret);
+
+ ret = determine_stream_size_uniquity(stream_list_ret, wim->lookup_table,
+ filter_ctx_ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (may_filter_streams(filter_ctx_ret))
+ filter_stream_list_for_write(stream_list_ret, filter_ctx_ret);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+write_wim_streams(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+ struct list_head *stream_list_override,
+ struct list_head *lookup_table_list_ret)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct list_head _stream_list;
+ struct list_head *stream_list;
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ struct filter_context _filter_ctx;
+ struct filter_context *filter_ctx;
+
+ if (stream_list_override == NULL) {
+ /* Normal case: prepare stream list from image(s) being written.
+ */
+ stream_list = &_stream_list;
+ filter_ctx = &_filter_ctx;
+ ret = prepare_stream_list_for_write(wim, image, write_flags,
+ stream_list,
+ lookup_table_list_ret,
+ filter_ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /* Currently only as a result of wimlib_split() being called:
+ * use stream list already explicitly provided. Use existing
+ * reference counts. */
+ stream_list = stream_list_override;
+ filter_ctx = NULL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(lookup_table_list_ret);
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, stream_list, write_streams_list) {
+ lte->out_refcnt = lte->refcnt;
+ lte->will_be_in_output_wim = 1;
+ lte->unique_size = 0;
+ list_add_tail(<e->lookup_table_list, lookup_table_list_ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return wim_write_stream_list(wim,
+ stream_list,
+ write_flags,
+ num_threads,
+ filter_ctx,
+ progress_func);
+}
+
+static int
+write_wim_metadata_resources(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int start_image;
+ int end_image;
+ int write_resource_flags;
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA) {
+ DEBUG("Not writing any metadata resources.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ write_resource_flags = write_flags_to_resource_flags(write_flags);
+
+ write_resource_flags &= ~WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS;
+
+ DEBUG("Writing metadata resources (offset=%"PRIu64")",
+ wim->out_fd.offset);
+
+ if (progress_func)
+ progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN, NULL);
+
+ if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+ start_image = 1;
+ end_image = wim->hdr.image_count;
+ } else {
+ start_image = image;
+ end_image = image;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = start_image; i <= end_image; i++) {
+ struct wim_image_metadata *imd;
+
+ imd = wim->image_metadata[i - 1];
+ /* Build a new metadata resource only if image was modified from
+ * the original (or was newly added). Otherwise just copy the
+ * existing one. */
+ if (imd->modified) {
+ DEBUG("Image %u was modified; building and writing new "
+ "metadata resource", i);
+ ret = write_metadata_resource(wim, i,
+ write_resource_flags);
+ } else if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE) {
+ DEBUG("Image %u was not modified; re-using existing "
+ "metadata resource.", i);
+ stream_set_out_reshdr_for_reuse(imd->metadata_lte);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG("Image %u was not modified; copying existing "
+ "metadata resource.", i);
+ ret = write_wim_resource(imd->metadata_lte,
+ &wim->out_fd,
+ wim->out_compression_type,
+ wim->out_chunk_size,
+ write_resource_flags);
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (progress_func)
+ progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+open_wim_writable(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path, int open_flags)
+{
+ int raw_fd;
+ DEBUG("Opening \"%"TS"\" for writing.", path);
+
+ raw_fd = topen(path, open_flags | O_BINARY, 0644);
+ if (raw_fd < 0) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to open \"%"TS"\" for writing", path);
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
+ }
+ filedes_init(&wim->out_fd, raw_fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+close_wim_writable(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR)) {
+ DEBUG("Closing WIM file.");
+ if (filedes_valid(&wim->out_fd))
+ if (filedes_close(&wim->out_fd))
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ }
+ filedes_invalidate(&wim->out_fd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+cmp_streams_by_out_rspec(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte1, *lte2;
+
+ lte1 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p1;
+ lte2 = *(const struct wim_lookup_table_entry**)p2;
+
+ if (lte1->out_reshdr.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_PACKED_STREAMS) {
+ if (lte2->out_reshdr.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_PACKED_STREAMS) {
+ if (lte1->out_res_offset_in_wim != lte2->out_res_offset_in_wim)
+ return cmp_u64(lte1->out_res_offset_in_wim,
+ lte2->out_res_offset_in_wim);
+ } else {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (lte2->out_reshdr.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_PACKED_STREAMS)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return cmp_u64(lte1->out_reshdr.offset_in_wim,
+ lte2->out_reshdr.offset_in_wim);
+}
+
+static int
+write_wim_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+ struct wim_reshdr *out_reshdr,
+ struct list_head *lookup_table_list)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Set output resource metadata for streams already present in WIM. */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE) {
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte;
+ list_for_each_entry(lte, lookup_table_list, lookup_table_list)
+ {
+ if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM &&
+ lte->rspec->wim == wim)
+ {
+ stream_set_out_reshdr_for_reuse(lte);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = sort_stream_list(lookup_table_list,
+ offsetof(struct wim_lookup_table_entry, lookup_table_list),
+ cmp_streams_by_out_rspec);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Add entries for metadata resources. */
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA)) {
+ int start_image;
+ int end_image;
+
+ if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+ start_image = 1;
+ end_image = wim->hdr.image_count;
+ } else {
+ start_image = image;
+ end_image = image;
+ }
+
+ /* Push metadata resource lookup table entries onto the front of
+ * the list in reverse order, so that they're written in order.
+ */
+ for (int i = end_image; i >= start_image; i--) {
+ struct wim_lookup_table_entry *metadata_lte;
+
+ metadata_lte = wim->image_metadata[i - 1]->metadata_lte;
+ wimlib_assert(metadata_lte->out_reshdr.flags & WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA);
+ metadata_lte->out_refcnt = 1;
+ list_add(&metadata_lte->lookup_table_list, lookup_table_list);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return write_wim_lookup_table_from_stream_list(lookup_table_list,
+ &wim->out_fd,
+ wim->hdr.part_number,
+ out_reshdr,
+ write_flags_to_resource_flags(write_flags));
+}
+
+/*
+ * finish_write():
+ *
+ * Finish writing a WIM file: write the lookup table, xml data, and integrity
+ * table, then overwrite the WIM header. By default, closes the WIM file
+ * descriptor (@wim->out_fd) if successful.
+ *
+ * write_flags is a bitwise OR of the following:
+ *
+ * (public) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY:
+ * Include an integrity table.
+ *
+ * (public) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC:
+ * fsync() the output file before closing it.
+ *
+ * (public) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE:
+ * Writing a pipable WIM, possibly to a pipe; include pipable WIM
+ * stream headers before the lookup table and XML data, and also
+ * write the WIM header at the end instead of seeking to the
+ * beginning. Can't be combined with
+ * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY.
+ *
+ * (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE:
+ * Don't write the lookup table.
+ *
+ * (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE:
+ * When (if) writing the integrity table, re-use entries from the
+ * existing integrity table, if possible.
+ *
+ * (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML:
+ * After writing the XML data but before writing the integrity
+ * table, write a temporary WIM header and flush the stream so that
+ * the WIM is less likely to become corrupted upon abrupt program
+ * termination.
+ * (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_HEADER_AT_END:
+ * Instead of overwriting the WIM header at the beginning of the
+ * file, simply append it to the end of the file. (Used when
+ * writing to pipe.)
+ * (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR:
+ * Do not close the file descriptor @wim->out_fd on either success
+ * on failure.
+ * (private) WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_USE_EXISTING_TOTALBYTES:
+ * Use the existing <TOTALBYTES> stored in the in-memory XML
+ * information, rather than setting it to the offset of the XML
+ * data being written.
+ */
+static int
+finish_write(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+ struct list_head *lookup_table_list)
+{
+ int ret;
+ off_t hdr_offset;
+ int write_resource_flags;
+ off_t old_lookup_table_end;
+ off_t new_lookup_table_end;
+ u64 xml_totalbytes;
+
+ DEBUG("image=%d, write_flags=%08x", image, write_flags);
+
+ write_resource_flags = write_flags_to_resource_flags(write_flags);
+
+ /* In the WIM header, there is room for the resource entry for a
+ * metadata resource labeled as the "boot metadata". This entry should
+ * be zeroed out if there is no bootable image (boot_idx 0). Otherwise,
+ * it should be a copy of the resource entry for the image that is
+ * marked as bootable. This is not well documented... */
+ if (wim->hdr.boot_idx == 0) {
+ zero_reshdr(&wim->hdr.boot_metadata_reshdr);
+ } else {
+ copy_reshdr(&wim->hdr.boot_metadata_reshdr,
+ &wim->image_metadata[
+ wim->hdr.boot_idx - 1]->metadata_lte->out_reshdr);
+ }
+
+ /* Write lookup table. (Save old position first.) */
+ old_lookup_table_end = wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim +
+ wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr.size_in_wim;
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
+ ret = write_wim_lookup_table(wim, image, write_flags,
+ &wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr,
+ lookup_table_list);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Write XML data. */
+ xml_totalbytes = wim->out_fd.offset;
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_USE_EXISTING_TOTALBYTES)
+ xml_totalbytes = WIM_TOTALBYTES_USE_EXISTING;
+ ret = write_wim_xml_data(wim, image, xml_totalbytes,
+ &wim->hdr.xml_data_reshdr,
+ write_resource_flags);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write integrity table (optional). */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML) {
+ struct wim_header checkpoint_hdr;
+ memcpy(&checkpoint_hdr, &wim->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+ zero_reshdr(&checkpoint_hdr.integrity_table_reshdr);
+ checkpoint_hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+ ret = write_wim_header_at_offset(&checkpoint_hdr,
+ &wim->out_fd, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE))
+ old_lookup_table_end = 0;
+
+ new_lookup_table_end = wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim +
+ wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr.size_in_wim;
+
+ ret = write_integrity_table(wim,
+ new_lookup_table_end,
+ old_lookup_table_end,
+ progress_func);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /* No integrity table. */
+ zero_reshdr(&wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr);
+ }
+
+ /* Now that all information in the WIM header has been determined, the
+ * preliminary header written earlier can be overwritten, the header of
+ * the existing WIM file can be overwritten, or the final header can be
+ * written to the end of the pipable WIM. */
+ wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+ hdr_offset = 0;
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_HEADER_AT_END)
+ hdr_offset = wim->out_fd.offset;
+ DEBUG("Writing new header @ %"PRIu64".", hdr_offset);
+ ret = write_wim_header_at_offset(&wim->hdr, &wim->out_fd, hdr_offset);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Possibly sync file data to disk before closing. On POSIX systems, it
+ * is necessary to do this before using rename() to overwrite an
+ * existing file with a new file. Otherwise, data loss would occur if
+ * the system is abruptly terminated when the metadata for the rename
+ * operation has been written to disk, but the new file data has not.
+ */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC) {
+ DEBUG("Syncing WIM file.");
+ if (fsync(wim->out_fd.fd)) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error syncing data to WIM file");
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (close_wim_writable(wim, write_flags)) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to close the output WIM file");
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) && defined(HAVE_FLOCK)
+int
+lock_wim(WIMStruct *wim, int fd)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ if (fd != -1 && !wim->wim_locked) {
+ ret = flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ ERROR("`%"TS"' is already being modified or has been "
+ "mounted read-write\n"
+ " by another process!", wim->filename);
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED;
+ } else {
+ WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to lock `%"TS"'",
+ wim->filename);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ wim->wim_locked = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * write_pipable_wim():
+ *
+ * Perform the intermediate stages of creating a "pipable" WIM (i.e. a WIM
+ * capable of being applied from a pipe).
+ *
+ * Pipable WIMs are a wimlib-specific modification of the WIM format such that
+ * images can be applied from them sequentially when the file data is sent over
+ * a pipe. In addition, a pipable WIM can be written sequentially to a pipe.
+ * The modifications made to the WIM format for pipable WIMs are:
+ *
+ * - Magic characters in header are "WLPWM\0\0\0" (wimlib pipable WIM) instead
+ * of "MSWIM\0\0\0". This lets wimlib know that the WIM is pipable and also
+ * stops other software from trying to read the file as a normal WIM.
+ *
+ * - The header at the beginning of the file does not contain all the normal
+ * information; in particular it will have all 0's for the lookup table and
+ * XML data resource entries. This is because this information cannot be
+ * determined until the lookup table and XML data have been written.
+ * Consequently, wimlib will write the full header at the very end of the
+ * file. The header at the end, however, is only used when reading the WIM
+ * from a seekable file (not a pipe).
+ *
+ * - An extra copy of the XML data is placed directly after the header. This
+ * allows image names and sizes to be determined at an appropriate time when
+ * reading the WIM from a pipe. This copy of the XML data is ignored if the
+ * WIM is read from a seekable file (not a pipe).
+ *
+ * - The format of resources, or streams, has been modified to allow them to be
+ * used before the "lookup table" has been read. Each stream is prefixed with
+ * a `struct pwm_stream_hdr' that is basically an abbreviated form of `struct
+ * wim_lookup_table_entry_disk' that only contains the SHA1 message digest,
+ * uncompressed stream size, and flags that indicate whether the stream is
+ * compressed. The data of uncompressed streams then follows literally, while
+ * the data of compressed streams follows in a modified format. Compressed
+ * streams do not begin with a chunk table, since the chunk table cannot be
+ * written until all chunks have been compressed. Instead, each compressed
+ * chunk is prefixed by a `struct pwm_chunk_hdr' that gives its size.
+ * Furthermore, the chunk table is written at the end of the resource instead
+ * of the start. Note: chunk offsets are given in the chunk table as if the
+ * `struct pwm_chunk_hdr's were not present; also, the chunk table is only
+ * used if the WIM is being read from a seekable file (not a pipe).
+ *
+ * - Metadata resources always come before other file resources (streams).
+ * (This does not by itself constitute an incompatibility with normal WIMs,
+ * since this is valid in normal WIMs.)
+ *
+ * - At least up to the end of the file resources, all components must be packed
+ * as tightly as possible; there cannot be any "holes" in the WIM. (This does
+ * not by itself consititute an incompatibility with normal WIMs, since this
+ * is valid in normal WIMs.)
+ *
+ * Note: the lookup table, XML data, and header at the end are not used when
+ * applying from a pipe. They exist to support functionality such as image
+ * application and export when the WIM is *not* read from a pipe.
+ *
+ * Layout of pipable WIM:
+ *
+ * ---------+----------+--------------------+----------------+--------------+-----------+--------+
+ * | Header | XML data | Metadata resources | File resources | Lookup table | XML data | Header |
+ * ---------+----------+--------------------+----------------+--------------+-----------+--------+
+ *
+ * Layout of normal WIM:
+ *
+ * +--------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+
+ * | Header | File and metadata resources | Lookup table | XML data |
+ * +--------+-----------------------------+-------------------------+
+ *
+ * An optional integrity table can follow the final XML data in both normal and
+ * pipable WIMs. However, due to implementation details, wimlib currently can
+ * only include an integrity table in a pipable WIM when writing it to a
+ * seekable file (not a pipe).
+ *
+ * Do note that since pipable WIMs are not supported by Microsoft's software,
+ * wimlib does not create them unless explicitly requested (with
+ * WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE) and as stated above they use different magic
+ * characters to identify the file.
+ */
+static int
+write_pipable_wim(WIMStruct *wim, int image, int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads, wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+ struct list_head *stream_list_override,
+ struct list_head *lookup_table_list_ret)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct wim_reshdr xml_reshdr;
+
+ WARNING("Creating a pipable WIM, which will "
+ "be incompatible\n"
+ " with Microsoft's software (wimgapi/imagex/Dism).");
+
+ /* At this point, the header at the beginning of the file has already
+ * been written. */
+
+ /* For efficiency, when wimlib adds an image to the WIM with
+ * wimlib_add_image(), the SHA1 message digests of files is not
+ * calculated; instead, they are calculated while the files are being
+ * written. However, this does not work when writing a pipable WIM,
+ * since when writing a stream to a pipable WIM, its SHA1 message digest
+ * needs to be known before the stream data is written. Therefore,
+ * before getting much farther, we need to pre-calculate the SHA1
+ * message digests of all streams that will be written. */
+ ret = wim_checksum_unhashed_streams(wim);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write extra copy of the XML data. */
+ ret = write_wim_xml_data(wim, image, WIM_TOTALBYTES_OMIT,
+ &xml_reshdr,
+ WRITE_RESOURCE_FLAG_PIPABLE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write metadata resources for the image(s) being included in the
+ * output WIM. */
+ ret = write_wim_metadata_resources(wim, image, write_flags,
+ progress_func);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write streams needed for the image(s) being included in the output
+ * WIM, or streams needed for the split WIM part. */
+ return write_wim_streams(wim, image, write_flags, num_threads,
+ progress_func, stream_list_override,
+ lookup_table_list_ret);
+
+ /* The lookup table, XML data, and header at end are handled by
+ * finish_write(). */
+}
+
+/* Write a standalone WIM or split WIM (SWM) part to a new file or to a file
+ * descriptor. */
+int
+write_wim_part(WIMStruct *wim,
+ const void *path_or_fd,
+ int image,
+ int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func,
+ unsigned part_number,
+ unsigned total_parts,
+ struct list_head *stream_list_override,
+ const u8 *guid)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct wim_header hdr_save;
+ struct list_head lookup_table_list;
+
+ if (total_parts == 1)
+ DEBUG("Writing standalone WIM.");
+ else
+ DEBUG("Writing split WIM part %u/%u", part_number, total_parts);
+ if (image == WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES)
+ DEBUG("Including all images.");
+ else
+ DEBUG("Including image %d only.", image);
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR)
+ DEBUG("File descriptor: %d", *(const int*)path_or_fd);
+ else
+ DEBUG("Path: \"%"TS"\"", (const tchar*)path_or_fd);
+ DEBUG("Write flags: 0x%08x", write_flags);
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY)
+ DEBUG("\tCHECK_INTEGRITY");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD)
+ DEBUG("\tREBUILD");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS)
+ DEBUG("\tRECOMPRESS");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC)
+ DEBUG("\tFSYNC");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE)
+ DEBUG("\tFSYNC");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG)
+ DEBUG("\tIGNORE_READONLY_FLAG");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)
+ DEBUG("\tPIPABLE");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE)
+ DEBUG("\tNOT_PIPABLE");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS)
+ DEBUG("\tPACK_STREAMS");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR)
+ DEBUG("\tFILE_DESCRIPTOR");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA)
+ DEBUG("\tNO_METADATA");
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_USE_EXISTING_TOTALBYTES)
+ DEBUG("\tUSE_EXISTING_TOTALBYTES");
+
+ if (num_threads == 0)
+ DEBUG("Number of threads: autodetect");
+ else
+ DEBUG("Number of threads: %u", num_threads);
+ DEBUG("Progress function: %s", (progress_func ? "yes" : "no"));
+ DEBUG("Stream list: %s", (stream_list_override ? "specified" : "autodetect"));
+ DEBUG("GUID: %s", ((guid || wim->guid_set_explicitly) ?
+ "specified" : "generate new"));
+
+ /* Internally, this is always called with a valid part number and total
+ * parts. */
+ wimlib_assert(total_parts >= 1);
+ wimlib_assert(part_number >= 1 && part_number <= total_parts);
+
+ /* A valid image (or all images) must be specified. */
+ if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES &&
+ (image < 1 || image > wim->hdr.image_count))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE;
+
+ /* If we need to write metadata resources, make sure the ::WIMStruct has
+ * the needed information attached (e.g. is not a resource-only WIM,
+ * such as a non-first part of a split WIM). */
+ if (!wim_has_metadata(wim) &&
+ !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_METADATA))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND;
+
+ /* Check for contradictory flags. */
+ if ((write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY))
+ == (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+ if ((write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE))
+ == (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE))
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+ /* Save previous header, then start initializing the new one. */
+ memcpy(&hdr_save, &wim->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+
+ /* Set default integrity, pipable, and packed stream flags. */
+ if (!(write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NOT_PIPABLE)))
+ if (wim_is_pipable(wim)) {
+ DEBUG("WIM is pipable; default to PIPABLE.");
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (!(write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY)))
+ if (wim_has_integrity_table(wim)) {
+ DEBUG("Integrity table present; default to CHECK_INTEGRITY.");
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
+ }
+
+ if ((write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS))
+ == (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS))
+ {
+ ERROR("Cannot specify both PIPABLE and PACK_STREAMS!");
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ /* Set appropriate magic number. */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)
+ wim->hdr.magic = PWM_MAGIC;
+ else
+ wim->hdr.magic = WIM_MAGIC;
+
+ /* Set appropriate version number. */
+ if ((write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS) ||
+ wim->out_compression_type == WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMS)
+ wim->hdr.wim_version = WIM_VERSION_PACKED_STREAMS;
+ else
+ wim->hdr.wim_version = WIM_VERSION_DEFAULT;
+
+ /* Clear header flags that will be set automatically. */
+ wim->hdr.flags &= ~(WIM_HDR_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY |
+ WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESOURCE_ONLY |
+ WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED |
+ WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS);
+
+ /* Set SPANNED header flag if writing part of a split WIM. */
+ if (total_parts != 1)
+ wim->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED;
+
+ /* Set part number and total parts of split WIM. This will be 1 and 1
+ * if the WIM is standalone. */
+ wim->hdr.part_number = part_number;
+ wim->hdr.total_parts = total_parts;
+
+ /* Set compression type if different. */
+ if (wim->compression_type != wim->out_compression_type) {
+ ret = set_wim_hdr_cflags(wim->out_compression_type, &wim->hdr);
+ wimlib_assert(ret == 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Set chunk size if different. */
+ wim->hdr.chunk_size = wim->out_chunk_size;
+
+ /* Use GUID if specified; otherwise generate a new one. */
+ if (guid)
+ memcpy(wim->hdr.guid, guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
+ else if (!wim->guid_set_explicitly)
+ randomize_byte_array(wim->hdr.guid, WIMLIB_GUID_LEN);
+
+ /* Clear references to resources that have not been written yet. */
+ zero_reshdr(&wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr);
+ zero_reshdr(&wim->hdr.xml_data_reshdr);
+ zero_reshdr(&wim->hdr.boot_metadata_reshdr);
+ zero_reshdr(&wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr);
+
+ /* Set image count and boot index correctly for single image writes. */
+ if (image != WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES) {
+ wim->hdr.image_count = 1;
+ if (wim->hdr.boot_idx == image)
+ wim->hdr.boot_idx = 1;
+ else
+ wim->hdr.boot_idx = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Split WIMs can't be bootable. */
+ if (total_parts != 1)
+ wim->hdr.boot_idx = 0;
+
+ /* Initialize output file descriptor. */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR) {
+ /* File descriptor was explicitly provided. Return error if
+ * file descriptor is not seekable, unless writing a pipable WIM
+ * was requested. */
+ wim->out_fd.fd = *(const int*)path_or_fd;
+ wim->out_fd.offset = 0;
+ if (!filedes_is_seekable(&wim->out_fd)) {
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE))
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
+ ERROR("Can't include integrity check when "
+ "writing pipable WIM to pipe!");
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ /* Filename of WIM to write was provided; open file descriptor
+ * to it. */
+ ret = open_wim_writable(wim, (const tchar*)path_or_fd,
+ O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_RDWR);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+ }
+
+ /* Write initial header. This is merely a "dummy" header since it
+ * doesn't have all the information yet, so it will be overwritten later
+ * (unless writing a pipable WIM). */
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE))
+ wim->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+ ret = write_wim_header(&wim->hdr, &wim->out_fd);
+ wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+
+ /* Write metadata resources and streams. */
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE)) {
+ /* Default case: create a normal (non-pipable) WIM. */
+ ret = write_wim_streams(wim, image, write_flags, num_threads,
+ progress_func, stream_list_override,
+ &lookup_table_list);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+
+ ret = write_wim_metadata_resources(wim, image, write_flags,
+ progress_func);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+ } else {
+ /* Non-default case: create pipable WIM. */
+ ret = write_pipable_wim(wim, image, write_flags, num_threads,
+ progress_func, stream_list_override,
+ &lookup_table_list);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_hdr;
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_HEADER_AT_END;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Write lookup table, XML data, and (optional) integrity table. */
+ ret = finish_write(wim, image, write_flags, progress_func,
+ &lookup_table_list);
+out_restore_hdr:
+ memcpy(&wim->hdr, &hdr_save, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+ (void)close_wim_writable(wim, write_flags);
+ DEBUG("ret=%d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Write a standalone WIM to a file or file descriptor. */
+static int
+write_standalone_wim(WIMStruct *wim, const void *path_or_fd,
+ int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ return write_wim_part(wim, path_or_fd, image, write_flags,
+ num_threads, progress_func, 1, 1, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_write(WIMStruct *wim, const tchar *path,
+ int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ if (!path)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+ write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
+
+ return write_standalone_wim(wim, path, image, write_flags,
+ num_threads, progress_func);
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_write_to_fd(WIMStruct *wim, int fd,
+ int image, int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+ write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+ return write_standalone_wim(wim, &fd, image, write_flags,
+ num_threads, progress_func);
+}
+
+static bool
+any_images_modified(WIMStruct *wim)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++)
+ if (wim->image_metadata[i]->modified)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int
+check_resource_offset(struct wim_lookup_table_entry *lte, void *_wim)
+{
+ const WIMStruct *wim = _wim;
+ off_t end_offset = *(const off_t*)wim->private;
+
+ if (lte->resource_location == RESOURCE_IN_WIM && lte->rspec->wim == wim &&
+ lte->rspec->offset_in_wim + lte->rspec->size_in_wim > end_offset)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make sure no file or metadata resources are located after the XML data (or
+ * integrity table if present)--- otherwise we can't safely overwrite the WIM in
+ * place and we return WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER. */
+static int
+check_resource_offsets(WIMStruct *wim, off_t end_offset)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ wim->private = &end_offset;
+ ret = for_lookup_table_entry(wim->lookup_table, check_resource_offset, wim);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < wim->hdr.image_count; i++) {
+ ret = check_resource_offset(wim->image_metadata[i]->metadata_lte, wim);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Overwrite a WIM, possibly appending streams to it.
+ *
+ * A WIM looks like (or is supposed to look like) the following:
+ *
+ * Header (212 bytes)
+ * Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ * Lookup table (variable size)
+ * XML data (variable size)
+ * Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *
+ * If we are not adding any streams or metadata resources, the lookup table is
+ * unchanged--- so we only need to overwrite the XML data, integrity table, and
+ * header. This operation is potentially unsafe if the program is abruptly
+ * terminated while the XML data or integrity table are being overwritten, but
+ * before the new header has been written. To partially alleviate this problem,
+ * a special flag (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML) is passed to
+ * finish_write() to cause a temporary WIM header to be written after the XML
+ * data has been written. This may prevent the WIM from becoming corrupted if
+ * the program is terminated while the integrity table is being calculated (but
+ * no guarantees, due to write re-ordering...).
+ *
+ * If we are adding new streams or images (metadata resources), the lookup table
+ * needs to be changed, and those streams need to be written. In this case, we
+ * try to perform a safe update of the WIM file by writing the streams *after*
+ * the end of the previous WIM, then writing the new lookup table, XML data, and
+ * (optionally) integrity table following the new streams. This will produce a
+ * layout like the following:
+ *
+ * Header (212 bytes)
+ * (OLD) Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ * (OLD) Lookup table (variable size)
+ * (OLD) XML data (variable size)
+ * (OLD) Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ * (NEW) Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ * (NEW) Lookup table (variable size)
+ * (NEW) XML data (variable size)
+ * (NEW) Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *
+ * At all points, the WIM is valid as nothing points to the new data yet. Then,
+ * the header is overwritten to point to the new lookup table, XML data, and
+ * integrity table, to produce the following layout:
+ *
+ * Header (212 bytes)
+ * Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ * Nothing (variable size)
+ * More Streams and metadata resources (variable size)
+ * Lookup table (variable size)
+ * XML data (variable size)
+ * Integrity table (optional) (variable size)
+ *
+ * This method allows an image to be appended to a large WIM very quickly, and
+ * is is crash-safe except in the case of write re-ordering, but the
+ * disadvantage is that a small hole is left in the WIM where the old lookup
+ * table, xml data, and integrity table were. (These usually only take up a
+ * small amount of space compared to the streams, however.)
+ */
+static int
+overwrite_wim_inplace(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ int ret;
+ off_t old_wim_end;
+ u64 old_lookup_table_end, old_xml_begin, old_xml_end;
+ struct wim_header hdr_save;
+ struct list_head stream_list;
+ struct list_head lookup_table_list;
+ struct filter_context filter_ctx;
+
+ DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' in-place", wim->filename);
+
+ /* Save original header so it can be restored in case of error */
+ memcpy(&hdr_save, &wim->hdr, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+
+ /* Set default integrity flag. */
+ if (!(write_flags & (WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_CHECK_INTEGRITY)))
+ if (wim_has_integrity_table(wim))
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY;
+
+ /* Set WIM version if adding packed streams. */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS)
+ wim->hdr.wim_version = WIM_VERSION_PACKED_STREAMS;
+
+ /* Set additional flags for overwrite. */
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_OVERWRITE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_STREAMS_OK;
+
+ /* Make sure that the integrity table (if present) is after the XML
+ * data, and that there are no stream resources, metadata resources, or
+ * lookup tables after the XML data. Otherwise, these data would be
+ * overwritten. */
+ old_xml_begin = wim->hdr.xml_data_reshdr.offset_in_wim;
+ old_xml_end = old_xml_begin + wim->hdr.xml_data_reshdr.size_in_wim;
+ old_lookup_table_end = wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim +
+ wim->hdr.lookup_table_reshdr.size_in_wim;
+ if (wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim != 0 &&
+ wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim < old_xml_end) {
+ WARNING("Didn't expect the integrity table to be before the XML data");
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+ goto out_restore_memory_hdr;
+ }
+
+ if (old_lookup_table_end > old_xml_begin) {
+ WARNING("Didn't expect the lookup table to be after the XML data");
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER;
+ goto out_restore_memory_hdr;
+ }
+
+ /* Set @old_wim_end, which indicates the point beyond which we don't
+ * allow any file and metadata resources to appear without returning
+ * WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER (due to the fact that we would otherwise
+ * overwrite these resources). */
+ if (!wim->deletion_occurred && !any_images_modified(wim)) {
+ /* If no images have been modified and no images have been
+ * deleted, a new lookup table does not need to be written. We
+ * shall write the new XML data and optional integrity table
+ * immediately after the lookup table. Note that this may
+ * overwrite an existing integrity table. */
+ DEBUG("Skipping writing lookup table "
+ "(no images modified or deleted)");
+ old_wim_end = old_lookup_table_end;
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE |
+ WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECKPOINT_AFTER_XML;
+ } else if (wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim != 0) {
+ /* Old WIM has an integrity table; begin writing new streams
+ * after it. */
+ old_wim_end = wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr.offset_in_wim +
+ wim->hdr.integrity_table_reshdr.size_in_wim;
+ } else {
+ /* No existing integrity table; begin writing new streams after
+ * the old XML data. */
+ old_wim_end = old_xml_end;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_resource_offsets(wim, old_wim_end);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_memory_hdr;
+
+ ret = prepare_stream_list_for_write(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
+ &stream_list, &lookup_table_list,
+ &filter_ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_memory_hdr;
+
+ ret = open_wim_writable(wim, wim->filename, O_RDWR);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_memory_hdr;
+
+ ret = lock_wim(wim, wim->out_fd.fd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_close_wim;
+
+ /* Set WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS flag in header. */
+ wim->hdr.flags |= WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS;
+ ret = write_wim_header_flags(wim->hdr.flags, &wim->out_fd);
+ if (ret) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error updating WIM header flags");
+ goto out_unlock_wim;
+ }
+
+ if (filedes_seek(&wim->out_fd, old_wim_end) == -1) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't seek to end of WIM");
+ ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
+ goto out_restore_physical_hdr;
+ }
+
+ ret = wim_write_stream_list(wim,
+ &stream_list,
+ write_flags,
+ num_threads,
+ &filter_ctx,
+ progress_func);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_truncate;
+
+ ret = write_wim_metadata_resources(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
+ write_flags, progress_func);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_truncate;
+
+ write_flags |= WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REUSE_INTEGRITY_TABLE;
+ ret = finish_write(wim, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, write_flags,
+ progress_func, &lookup_table_list);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_truncate;
+
+ wim->wim_locked = 0;
+ return 0;
+
+out_truncate:
+ if (!(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_NO_LOOKUP_TABLE)) {
+ WARNING("Truncating `%"TS"' to its original size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
+ wim->filename, old_wim_end);
+ /* Return value of ftruncate() is ignored because this is
+ * already an error path. */
+ (void)ftruncate(wim->out_fd.fd, old_wim_end);
+ }
+out_restore_physical_hdr:
+ (void)write_wim_header_flags(hdr_save.flags, &wim->out_fd);
+out_unlock_wim:
+ wim->wim_locked = 0;
+out_close_wim:
+ (void)close_wim_writable(wim, write_flags);
+out_restore_memory_hdr:
+ memcpy(&wim->hdr, &hdr_save, sizeof(struct wim_header));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ size_t wim_name_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ DEBUG("Overwriting `%"TS"' via a temporary file", wim->filename);
+
+ /* Write the WIM to a temporary file in the same directory as the
+ * original WIM. */
+ wim_name_len = tstrlen(wim->filename);
+ tchar tmpfile[wim_name_len + 10];
+ tmemcpy(tmpfile, wim->filename, wim_name_len);
+ randomize_char_array_with_alnum(tmpfile + wim_name_len, 9);
+ tmpfile[wim_name_len + 9] = T('\0');
+
+ ret = wimlib_write(wim, tmpfile, WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES,
+ write_flags | WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC,
+ num_threads, progress_func);
+ if (ret) {
+ tunlink(tmpfile);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ close_wim(wim);
+
+ /* Rename the new WIM file to the original WIM file. Note: on Windows
+ * this actually calls win32_rename_replacement(), not _wrename(), so
+ * that removing the existing destination file can be handled. */
+ DEBUG("Renaming `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'", tmpfile, wim->filename);
+ ret = trename(tmpfile, wim->filename);
+ if (ret) {
+ ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Failed to rename `%"TS"' to `%"TS"'",
+ tmpfile, wim->filename);
+ #ifdef __WIN32__
+ if (ret < 0)
+ #endif
+ {
+ tunlink(tmpfile);
+ }
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME;
+ }
+
+ if (progress_func) {
+ union wimlib_progress_info progress;
+ progress.rename.from = tmpfile;
+ progress.rename.to = wim->filename;
+ progress_func(WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME, &progress);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Determine if the specified WIM file may be updated by appending in-place
+ * rather than writing and replacing it with an entirely new file. */
+static bool
+can_overwrite_wim_inplace(const WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags)
+{
+ /* REBUILD flag forces full rebuild. */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Deletions cause full rebuild by default. */
+ if (wim->deletion_occurred && !(write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Pipable WIMs cannot be updated in place, nor can a non-pipable WIM be
+ * turned into a pipable WIM in-place. */
+ if (wim_is_pipable(wim) || (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PIPABLE))
+ return false;
+
+ /* wimlib allows multiple packs in a single WIM, but they don't seem to
+ * be compatible with WIMGAPI, so force all streams to be repacked if
+ * the WIM already may have contained a pack and PACK_STREAMS was
+ * requested. */
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_PACK_STREAMS &&
+ wim->hdr.wim_version == WIM_VERSION_PACKED_STREAMS)
+ return false;
+
+ /* The default compression type and compression chunk size selected for
+ * the output WIM must be the same as those currently used for the WIM.
+ */
+ if (wim->compression_type != wim->out_compression_type)
+ return false;
+ if (wim->chunk_size != wim->out_chunk_size)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* API function documented in wimlib.h */
+WIMLIBAPI int
+wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
+ unsigned num_threads,
+ wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u32 orig_hdr_flags;
+
+ write_flags &= WIMLIB_WRITE_MASK_PUBLIC;
+
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FILE_DESCRIPTOR)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+ if (!wim->filename)
+ return WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME;
+
+ orig_hdr_flags = wim->hdr.flags;
+ if (write_flags & WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_READONLY_FLAG)
+ wim->hdr.flags &= ~WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY;
+ ret = can_modify_wim(wim);
+ wim->hdr.flags = orig_hdr_flags;
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (can_overwrite_wim_inplace(wim, write_flags)) {
+ ret = overwrite_wim_inplace(wim, write_flags, num_threads,
+ progress_func);
+ if (ret != WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER)
+ return ret;
+ WARNING("Falling back to re-building entire WIM");
+ }
+ return overwrite_wim_via_tmpfile(wim, write_flags, num_threads,
+ progress_func);