/*
* wimlib.h
*
* External header for wimlib.
*
* This file contains extensive comments for generating documentation with
* Doxygen. The built HTML documentation can be viewed at
* http://wimlib.sourceforge.net.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Eric Biggers
*
* This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
*
* wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
/** \mainpage
*
* \section intro Introduction
*
* This is the documentation for the library interface of wimlib 1.2.6. If you
* have installed wimlib and want to know how to use the @c imagex program,
* please see the man pages instead.
*
* wimlib is a C library to read, write, and mount archive files in the Windows
* Imaging Format (WIM files). These files are normally created using the @c
* imagex.exe utility on Windows, but this library provides a free
* implementetion of @c imagex for UNIX-based systems and an API to allow other
* programs to read, write, and mount WIM files. wimlib is comparable to
* Microsoft's WIMGAPI, but was designed independently and is not a clone of it.
*
* \section format WIM files
*
* A Windows Imaging (WIM) file is an archive. Like some other archive
* formats such as ZIP, files in WIM archives may be compressed. WIM archives
* support two Microsoft-specific compression formats: @b LZX and @b XPRESS.
* Both are based on LZ77 and Huffman encoding, and both are supported by
* wimlib.
*
* Unlike ZIP files, WIM files can contain multiple independent toplevel
* directory trees known as @a images. While each image has its own metadata,
* files are not duplicated for each image; instead, each file is included only
* once in the entire WIM. Microsoft did this so that in one WIM file, they
* could do things like have 5 different versions of Windows that are almost
* exactly the same.
*
* Microsoft provides documentation for the WIM file format, XPRESS compression
* format, and LZX compression format. The XPRESS documentation is acceptable,
* but the LZX documentation is not entirely correct, and the WIM documentation
* itself is incomplete.
*
* A WIM file may be either stand-alone or split into multiple parts.
*
* \section ntfs NTFS support
*
* As of version 1.0.0, wimlib supports capturing and applying images directly
* to NTFS volumes. This was made possible with the help of libntfs-3g from the
* NTFS-3g project. This feature supports capturing and restoring NTFS-specific
* data such as security descriptors, alternate data streams, and reparse point
* data.
* The code for NTFS image capture and image application is complete enough that
* it is possible to apply an image from the "install.wim" contained in recent
* Windows installation media (Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8) directly to a
* NTFS volume, and then boot Windows from it after preparing the Boot
* Configuration Data. In addition, a Windows installation can be captured (or
* backed up) into a WIM file, and then re-applied later.
*
* \section winpe Windows PE
*
* A major use for this library is to create customized images of Windows PE, the
* Windows Preinstallation Environment, without having to rely on Windows. Windows
* PE is a lightweight version of Windows that can run entirely from memory and can
* be used to install Windows from local media or a network drive or perform
* maintenance. Windows PE is the operating system that runs when you boot from
* the Windows installation media.
*
* You can find Windows PE on the installation DVD for Windows Vista, Windows 7,
* or Windows 8, in the file @c sources/boot.wim. Windows PE can also be found
* in the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK), which is free to download
* from Microsoft, inside the @c WinPE.cab file, which you can extract if you
* install either the @c cabextract or @c p7zip programs.
*
* In addition, Windows installations and recovery partitions frequently contain a
* WIM containing an image of the Windows Recovery Environment, which is similar to
* Windows PE.
*
* \section starting Getting Started
*
* wimlib uses the GNU autotools, so it should be easy to install with
* configure && make && sudo make install
; however, please see the
* README for more information about installing it. To use wimlib in a program
* after installing it, include @c wimlib.h and link your program with @c -lwim.
*
* wimlib wraps up a WIM file in an opaque ::WIMStruct structure. A ::WIMStruct
* may represent either a stand-alone WIM or one part of a split WIM.
*
* All functions in wimlib's public API are prefixed with @c wimlib. Most
* return an integer error code on failure. Use wimlib_get_error_string() to
* get a string that describes an error code. wimlib also can print error
* messages itself when an error happens, and these may be more informative than
* the error code; to enable this, call wimlib_set_print_errors(). Please note
* that this is for convenience only, and some errors can occur without a
* message being printed.
*
* wimlib is thread-safe as long as different ::WIMStruct's are used, except for
* the following exceptions:
* - wimlib_set_print_errors() and wimlib_set_memory_allocator() both apply globally.
* - You also must call wimlib_global_init() in the main thread to avoid any
* race conditions with one-time allocations of memory.
* - wimlib_mount_image(), while it can be used to mount multiple WIMs
* concurrently in the same process, will daemonize the entire process when it
* does so for the first time. This includes changing the working directory
* to the root directory.
*
* To open an existing WIM, use wimlib_open_wim().
*
* To create a new WIM that initially contains no images, use
* wimlib_create_new_wim().
*
* To add an image to a WIM file from a directory tree on your filesystem, call
* wimlib_add_image(). This can be done with a ::WIMStruct gotten from
* wimlib_open_wim() or from wimlib_create_new_wim(). wimlib_add_image() can
* also capture a WIM image directly from a NTFS volume if you provide the
* ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS flag, provided that wimlib was not compiled with
* the --without-ntfs-3g
flag.
*
* To extract an image from a WIM file, call wimlib_extract_image(). You may
* extract an image either to a directory or directly to a NTFS volume, the
* latter of which will preserve NTFS-specific data such as security
* descriptors.
*
* wimlib supports mounting WIM files either read-only or read-write. Mounting
* is done using wimlib_mount_image() and unmounting is done using
* wimlib_unmount_image(). Mounting can be done without root privileges because
* it is implemented using FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace). If wimlib is
* compiled with the --without-fuse
flag, these functions will be
* available but will fail with ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED.
*
* After creating or modifying a WIM file, you can write it to a file using
* wimlib_write(). Alternatively, if the WIM was originally read from a file
* (using wimlib_open_wim() rather than wimlib_create_new_wim()), you can use
* wimlib_overwrite() to overwrite the original file.
*
* Please note: merely by calling wimlib_add_image() or many of the other
* functions in this library that operate on ::WIMStruct's, you are @b not
* modifying the WIM file on disk. Changes are not saved until you explicitly
* call wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite().
*
* After you are done with the WIM file, use wimlib_free() to free all memory
* associated with a ::WIMStruct and close all files associated with it.
*
* A number of functions take a pointer to a progress function of type
* ::wimlib_progress_func_t. This function will be called periodically during
* the WIM operation(s) to report on the progress of the operation (for example,
* how many bytes have been written so far).
*
* \section imagex imagex
*
* wimlib comes with a command-line interface, the @b imagex program. It is
* documented with man pages. See its source code (@c programs/imagex.c in
* wimlib's source tree) for an example of how to use wimlib in your program.
*
* \section mkwinpeimg mkwinpeimg
*
* wimlib also comes with the mkwinpeimg script, which is documented in a
* man page.
*
* \section Limitations
*
* While wimlib supports the main features of WIM files, wimlib currently has
* the following limitations:
* - wimlib cannot be used on MS-Windows.
* - There is no way to add, remove, modify, or extract specific files in a WIM
* without mounting it, other than by adding, removing, or extracting an
* entire image. The FUSE mount feature should be used for this purpose.
* - Currently, Microsoft's @a image.exe can create slightly smaller WIM files
* than wimlib when using maximum (LZX) compression because it knows how to
* split up LZX compressed blocks, which is not yet implemented in wimlib.
* - wimlib is experimental and likely contains bugs; use Microsoft's @a
* imagex.exe if you want to make sure your WIM files are made "correctly".
* - The old WIM format from Vista pre-releases is not supported.
* - Compressed resource chunk sizes other than 32768 are not supported,
* although this doesn't seem to be a problem because the chunk size always
* seems to be this value.
* - wimlib does not provide a clone of the @b PEImg tool that allows you to
* make certain Windows-specific modifications to a Windows PE image, such as
* adding a driver or Windows component. Such a tool could conceivably be
* implemented on top of wimlib, although it likely would be hard to implement
* because it would have to do very Windows-specific things such as
* manipulating the driver store. wimlib does provide the @b mkwinpeimg
* script for a similar purpose, however. With regards to adding drivers to
* Windows PE, you have the option of putting them anywhere in the Windows PE
* image, then loading them after boot using @b drvload.exe.
*
* \section legal License
*
* The wimlib library, as well as the programs and scripts distributed with it
* (@b imagex and @b mkwinpeimg), is licensed under the GNU General Public
* License version 3 or later.
*/
#ifndef _WIMLIB_H
#define _WIMLIB_H
#include
#include
#include
#include
/** Major version of the library (for example, the 1 in 1.2.5). */
#define WIMLIB_MAJOR_VERSION 1
/** Minor version of the library (for example, the 2 in 1.2.5). */
#define WIMLIB_MINOR_VERSION 2
/** Patch version of the library (for example, the 5 in 1.2.5). */
#define WIMLIB_PATCH_VERSION 6
/**
* Opaque structure that represents a WIM file. This is an in-memory structure
* and need not correspond to a specific on-disk file. However, a ::WIMStruct
* obtained from wimlib_open_wim() depends on the underlying on-disk WIM file
* continuing to exist so that data can be read from it as needed.
*
* Most functions in this library will work the same way regardless of whether a
* given ::WIMStruct was obtained through wimlib_open_wim() or
* wimlib_create_new_wim(). Exceptions are documented.
*
* Use wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() to actually write an on-disk WIM
* file from a ::WIMStruct.
*/
typedef struct WIMStruct WIMStruct;
/**
* Specifies the compression type of a WIM file.
*/
enum wimlib_compression_type {
/** An invalid compression type. */
WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_INVALID = -1,
/** The WIM does not include any compressed resources. */
WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE = 0,
/** Compressed resources in the WIM use LZX compression. */
WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX = 1,
/** Compressed resources in the WIM use XPRESS compression. */
WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS = 2,
};
/** Possible values of the first parameter to the user-supplied
* ::wimlib_progress_func_t progress function */
enum wimlib_progress_msg {
/** A WIM image is about to be extracted. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN,
/** The directory structure of the WIM image is about to be extracted.
* @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN,
/** The directory structure of the WIM image has been successfully
* extracted. @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END,
/** The WIM image's files resources are currently being extracted. @a
* info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS,
/** A file or directory is being extracted. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.extract, and the @a cur_path member will be
* valid. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY,
/** All the WIM files and directories have been extracted, and
* timestamps are about to be applied. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_APPLY_TIMESTAMPS,
/** A WIM image has been successfully extracted. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.extract. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END,
/** The directory or NTFS volume is about to be scanned to build a tree
* of WIM dentries in-memory. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN,
/** A directory or file is being scanned. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.scan, and its @a cur_path member will be
* valid. This message is only sent if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE
* is passed to wimlib_add_image(). */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY,
/** The directory or NTFS volume has been successfully scanned, and a
* tree of WIM dentries has been built in-memory. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.scan. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END,
/**
* File resources are currently being written to the WIM.
* @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.write_streams. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS,
/**
* The metadata resource for each image is about to be written to the
* WIM. @a info will not be valid. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_BEGIN,
/**
* The metadata resource for each image has successfully been writen to
* the WIM. @a info will not be valid. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_METADATA_END,
/**
* The temporary file has successfully been renamed to the original WIM
* file. Only happens when wimlib_overwrite() is called and the
* overwrite is not done in-place.
* @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.rename. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME,
/** The contents of the WIM are being checked against the integrity
* table. Only happens when wimlib_open_wim() is called with the
* ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY,
/** An integrity table is being calculated for the WIM being written.
* Only happens when wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called with
* the ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY flag. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.integrity. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY,
/** A wimlib_join() operation is in progress. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.join. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS,
/** A wimlib_split() operation is in progress, and a new split part is
* about to be started. @a info will point to
* ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART,
/** A wimlib_split() operation is in progress, and a split part has been
* finished. @a info will point to ::wimlib_progress_info.split. */
WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART,
};
/** A pointer to this union is passed to the user-supplied
* ::wimlib_progress_func_t progress function. One (or none) of the structures
* contained in this union will be applicable for the operation
* (::wimlib_progress_msg) indicated in the first argument to the progress
* function. */
union wimlib_progress_info {
/* N.B. I wanted these to be anonymous structs, but Doxygen won't
* document them if they aren't given a name... */
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_WRITE_STREAMS. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_write_streams {
/** Number of bytes that are going to be written for all the
* streams combined. This is the amount in uncompressed data.
* (The actual number of bytes will be less if the data is being
* written compressed.) */
uint64_t total_bytes;
/** Number of streams that are going to be written. */
uint64_t total_streams;
/** Number of uncompressed bytes that have been written so far.
* Will be 0 initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the end.
* */
uint64_t completed_bytes;
/** Number of streams that have been written. Will be 0
* initially, and equal to @a total_streams at the end. */
uint64_t completed_streams;
/** Number of threads that are being used to compress resources
* (if applicable). */
unsigned num_threads;
/** The compression type being used to write the streams; either
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX. */
int compression_type;
} write_streams;
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_scan {
/** Directory or NTFS volume that is being scanned. */
const char *source;
/** Path to the file or directory that is about to be scanned,
* relative to the root of the image capture or the NTFS volume.
* */
const char *cur_path;
/** True iff @a cur_path is being excluded from the image
* capture due to the capture configuration file. */
bool excluded;
/** Target path in the WIM. Only valid on messages
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_BEGIN and
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_END. */
const char *wim_target_path;
} scan;
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_BEGIN,
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_BEGIN,
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DIR_STRUCTURE_END,
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS, and
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_IMAGE_END. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_extract {
/** Number of the image being extracted (1-based). */
int image;
/** Flags passed to to wimlib_extract_image() */
int extract_flags;
/** Full path to the WIM file being extracted. */
const char *wimfile_name;
/** Name of the image being extracted. */
const char *image_name;
/** Directory or NTFS volume to which the image is being
* extracted. */
const char *target;
/** Current dentry being extracted. (Valid only if message is
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY.) */
const char *cur_path;
/** Number of bytes of uncompressed data that will be extracted.
* Takes into account hard links (they are not counted for each
* link.)
* */
uint64_t total_bytes;
/** Number of bytes that have been written so far. Will be 0
* initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the end. */
uint64_t completed_bytes;
/** Number of streams that will be extracted. This may more or
* less than the number of "files" to be extracted due to
* special cases (hard links, symbolic links, and alternate data
* streams.) */
uint64_t num_streams;
} extract;
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_RENAME. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_rename {
/** Name of the temporary file that the WIM was written to. */
const char *from;
/** Name of the original WIM file to which the temporary file is
* being renamed. */
const char *to;
} rename;
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY and
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_CALC_INTEGRITY. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_integrity {
/** Number of bytes from the end of the WIM header to the end of
* the lookup table (the area that is covered by the SHA1
* integrity checks.) */
uint64_t total_bytes;
/** Number of bytes that have been SHA1-summed so far. Will be
* 0 initially, and equal @a total_bytes at the end. */
uint64_t completed_bytes;
/** Number of chunks that the checksummed region is divided
* into. */
uint32_t total_chunks;
/** Number of chunks that have been SHA1-summed so far. Will
* be 0 initially, and equal to @a total_chunks at the end. */
uint32_t completed_chunks;
/** Size of the chunks used for the integrity calculation. */
uint32_t chunk_size;
/** Filename of the WIM (only valid if the message is
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_VERIFY_INTEGRITY). */
const char *filename;
} integrity;
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_JOIN_STREAMS. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_join {
/** Total number of bytes of compressed data contained in all
* the split WIM part's file and metadata resources. */
uint64_t total_bytes;
/** Number of bytes that have been copied to the joined WIM so
* far. Will be 0 initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the
* end. */
uint64_t completed_bytes;
/** Number of split WIM parts that have had all their file and
* metadata resources copied over to the joined WIM so far. */
unsigned completed_parts;
/** Number of split WIM parts. */
unsigned total_parts;
} join;
/** Valid on messages ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART and
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART. */
struct wimlib_progress_info_split {
/** Total size of the original WIM's file and metadata resources
* (compressed). */
uint64_t total_bytes;
/** Number of bytes of file and metadata resources that have
* been copied out of the original WIM so far. Will be 0
* initially, and equal to @a total_bytes at the end. */
uint64_t completed_bytes;
/** Number of the split WIM part that is about to be started
* (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART) or has just been
* finished (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). */
unsigned cur_part_number;
/** Name of the split WIM part that is about to be started
* (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_BEGIN_PART) or has just been
* finished (::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SPLIT_END_PART). */
const char *part_name;
} split;
};
/** A user-supplied function that will be called periodically during certain WIM
* operations. The first argument will be the type of operation that is being
* performed or is about to be started or has been completed. The second
* argument will be a pointer to one of a number of structures depending on the
* first argument. It may be @c NULL for some message types.
*
* The return value of the progress function is currently ignored, but it may do
* something in the future. (Set it to 0 for now.)
*/
typedef int (*wimlib_progress_func_t)(enum wimlib_progress_msg msg_type,
const union wimlib_progress_info *info);
/** An array of these structures is passed to wimlib_add_image_multisource() to
* specify the sources from which to create a WIM image. */
struct wimlib_capture_source {
/** Absolute or relative path to a file or directory on the external
* filesystem to be included in the WIM image. */
char *fs_source_path;
/** Destination path in the WIM image. Leading and trailing slashes are
* ignored. The empty string or @c NULL means the root directory of the
* WIM image. */
char *wim_target_path;
/** Reserved; set to 0. */
long reserved;
};
/*****************************
* WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_* *
*****************************/
/** Directly capture a NTFS volume rather than a generic directory. This flag
* cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE or
* ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA. */
#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001
/** Follow symlinks; archive and dump the files they point to. Cannot be used
* with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS. */
#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_DEREFERENCE 0x00000002
/** Call the progress function with the message
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_SCAN_DENTRY when each directory or file is starting to
* be scanned. */
#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000004
/** Mark the image being added as the bootable image of the WIM. */
#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000008
/** Store the UNIX owner, group, and mode. This is done by adding a special
* alternate data stream to each regular file, symbolic link, and directory to
* contain this information. Please note that this flag is for convenience
* only; Microsoft's version of imagex.exe will not understand this special
* information. This flag cannot be combined with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS.
* */
#define WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000010
/******************************
* WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_* *
******************************/
/** See documentation for wimlib_export_image(). */
#define WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT 0x00000001
/******************************
* WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_* *
******************************/
/** Extract the image directly to a NTFS volume rather than a generic directory.
* */
#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS 0x00000001
/** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always hard link them
* together. Cannot be used with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */
#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK 0x00000002
/** When identical files are extracted from the WIM, always symlink them
* together. Cannot be used with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */
#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK 0x00000004
/** Call the progress function with the argument
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_DENTRY each time a file or directory is
* extracted. Note: these calls will be interspersed with calls for the message
* ::WIMLIB_PROGRESS_MSG_EXTRACT_STREAMS. */
#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x00000008
/** Read the WIM file sequentially while extracting the image. */
#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000010
/** Extract special UNIX data captured with ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA.
* Cannot be used with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS. */
#define WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000020
/******************************
* WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_* *
******************************/
/** Mount the WIM image read-write rather than the default of read-only. */
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE 0x00000001
/** Enable FUSE debugging by passing the @c -d flag to @c fuse_main().*/
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG 0x00000002
/** Do not allow accessing alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image. */
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE 0x00000004
/** Access alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image through extended file
* attributes. This is the default mode. */
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR 0x00000008
/** Access alternate data streams in the mounted WIM image by specifying the
* file name, a colon, then the alternate file stream name. */
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS 0x00000010
/** Use UNIX file owners, groups, and modes if available in the WIM (see
* ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_UNIX_DATA). */
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA 0x00000020
/** Allow other users to see the mounted filesystem. (this passes the @c
* allow_other option to FUSE mount) */
#define WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_ALLOW_OTHER 0x00000040
/******************************
* WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_* *
******************************/
/** Verify the WIM contents against the WIM's integrity table, if present. */
#define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001
/** Do not issue an error if the WIM is part of a split WIM. */
#define WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK 0x00000002
/******************************
* WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_* *
******************************/
/** Include an integrity table in the WIM after it's been unmounted. Ignored
* for read-only mounts. */
#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001
/** Unless this flag is given, changes to a read-write mounted WIM are
* discarded. Ignored for read-only mounts. */
#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT 0x00000002
/** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD */
#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000004
/** See ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS */
#define WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000008
/******************************
* WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_* *
******************************/
/** Include an integrity table in the new WIM file. */
#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY 0x00000001
/** Re-build the entire WIM file rather than appending data to it, if possible.
* (Applies to wimlib_overwrite(), not wimlib_write()). */
#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD 0x00000002
/** Recompress all resources, even if they could otherwise be copied from a
* different WIM with the same compression type (in the case of
* wimlib_export_image() being called previously). */
#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS 0x00000004
/** Call fsync() when the WIM file is closed */
#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC 0x00000008
/* Specifying this flag overrides the default behavior of wimlib_overwrite()
* after one or more calls to wimlib_delete_image(), which is to rebuild the
* entire WIM.
*
* If you specifiy this flag to wimlib_overwrite(), only minimal changes to
* correctly remove the image from the WIM will be taken. In particular, all
* streams will be left alone, even if they are no longer referenced. This is
* probably not what you want, because almost no space will be spaced by
* deleting an image in this way. */
#define WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE 0x00000010
/**
* Possible values of the error code returned by many functions in wimlib.
*
* See the documentation for each wimlib function to see specifically what error
* codes can be returned by a given function, and what they mean.
*/
/* Note: these are currently in alphabetic order, but new error codes should be
* added at the end to maintain a compatible ABI, except when it's being broken
* anyway. */
enum wimlib_error_code {
WIMLIB_ERR_SUCCESS = 0,
WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED,
WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE,
WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION,
WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR,
WIMLIB_ERR_FILESYSTEM_DAEMON_CRASHED,
WIMLIB_ERR_FORK,
WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE,
WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT,
WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE,
WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT,
WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION,
WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PART_NUMBER,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UNMOUNT_MESSAGE,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF8_STRING,
WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_UTF16_STRING,
WIMLIB_ERR_LIBXML_UTF16_HANDLER_NOT_AVAILABLE,
WIMLIB_ERR_LINK,
WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR,
WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE,
WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM,
WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR,
WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE,
WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME,
WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G,
WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN,
WIMLIB_ERR_OPENDIR,
WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK,
WIMLIB_ERR_READ,
WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME,
WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN,
WIMLIB_ERR_RESOURCE_ORDER,
WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE,
WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID,
WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED,
WIMLIB_ERR_STAT,
WIMLIB_ERR_TIMEOUT,
WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION,
WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED,
WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE,
WIMLIB_ERR_XML,
};
/** Used to indicate that no WIM image or an invalid WIM image. */
#define WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE 0
/** Used to specify all images in the WIM. */
#define WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES (-1)
/**
* Adds an image to a WIM file from an on-disk directory tree or NTFS volume.
*
* The directory tree of NTFS volume is read immediately for the purpose of
* constructing a directory entry tree in-memory. Also, all files are read to
* calculate their SHA1 message digests. However, because the directory tree
* may contain a very large amount of data, the files themselves are not read
* into memory permanently, and instead references to their paths saved. The
* files are then read on-demand if wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is
* called.
*
* See the manual page for the @c imagex program for more information about the
* "normal" capture mode versus the NTFS capture mode (entered by providing the
* flag ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS).
*
* Note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if
* any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file to which the image will be
* added.
* @param source
* A path to a directory or unmounted NTFS volume that will be captured as
* a WIM image.
* @param name
* The name to give the image. This must be non-@c NULL.
* @param config
* Pointer to the contents of an image capture configuration file. If @c
* NULL, a default string is used. Please see the manual page for
* imagex capture for more information.
* @param config_len
* Length of the string @a config in bytes, not including an optional
* null-terminator. Ignored if @a config is @c NULL.
* @param add_image_flags
* Bitwise OR of flags prefixed with WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG.
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. On error, changes to @a wim are
* discarded so that it appears to be in the same state as when this function
* was called.
*
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION
* There is already an image named @a name in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CAPTURE_CONFIG
* @a config was not @c NULL and did not specify a valid image capture
* configuration.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a dir was @c NULL, @a name was @c NULL, or @a name was the empty string.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR
* @a source is not a directory (only if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was
* not specified in @a add_image_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G
* An error was returned from a libntfs-3g function when the NTFS volume
* was being opened, scanned, or closed (only if
* ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a add_image_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN
* Failed to open a file or directory in the directory tree rooted at @a
* source (only if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a
* add_image_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* Failed to read a file in the directory tree rooted at @a source (only if
* ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a add_image_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPECIAL_FILE
* The directory tree rooted at @a source contains a special file that is
* not a directory, regular file, or symbolic link. This currently can
* only be returned if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a
* add_image_flags, but it may be returned for unsupported NTFS files in
* the future.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_STAT
* Failed obtain the metadata for a file or directory in the directory tree
* rooted at @a source (only if ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was not
* specified in @a add_image_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim is part of a split WIM. Adding an image to a split WIM is
* unsupported.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED
* ::WIMLIB_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a add_image_flags, but
* wimlib was configured with the @c --without-ntfs-3g flag.
*/
extern int wimlib_add_image(WIMStruct *wim, const char *source,
const char *name, const char *config,
size_t config_len, int add_image_flags,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/** This function is equivalent to wimlib_add_image() except it allows for
* multiple sources to be combined into a single WIM image. This is done by
* specifying the @a sources and @a num_sources parameters instead of the @a
* source parameter. The rest of the parameters are the same as
* wimlib_add_image(). See the documentation for imagex capture for full
* details on how this mode works. */
extern int wimlib_add_image_multisource(WIMStruct *w,
struct wimlib_capture_source *sources,
size_t num_sources,
const char *name,
const char *config_str,
size_t config_len,
int add_image_flags,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Creates a ::WIMStruct for a new WIM file.
*
* This only creates an in-memory structure for a WIM that initially contains no
* images. No on-disk file is created until wimlib_write() is called.
*
* @param ctype
* The type of compression to be used in the new WIM file. Must be
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS.
* @param wim_ret
* On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the new WIM file is
* written to the memory location pointed to by this paramater. The
* ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with
* it.
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE
* @a ctype was not ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE,
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
*/
extern int wimlib_create_new_wim(int ctype, WIMStruct **wim_ret);
/**
* Deletes an image, or all images, from a WIM file.
*
* All streams referenced by the image(s) being deleted are removed from the
* lookup table of the WIM if they are not referenced by any other images in the
* WIM.
*
* Please note that @b no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file (if
* any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file that contains the image(s)
* being deleted.
* @param image
* The number of the image to delete, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to delete all
* images.
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. On failure, @a wim is guaranteed
* to be left unmodified only if @a image specified a single image. If instead
* @a image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a wim contained more than one image, it's
* possible for some but not all of the images to have been deleted when a
* failure status is returned.
*
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a image.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in the WIM is
* invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not exist in the WIM and is not ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* The metadata resource for @a image in the WIM is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for @a image in the WIM is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* Could not read the metadata resource for @a image from the WIM.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim is part of a split WIM. Deleting an image from a split WIM is
* unsupported.
*/
extern int wimlib_delete_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image);
/**
* Exports an image, or all the images, from a WIM file, into another WIM file.
*
* The destination image is made to share the same dentry tree and security data
* structure as the source image. This places some restrictions on additional
* functions that may be called. wimlib_mount_image() may not be called on
* either the source image or the destination image without an intervening call
* to a function that un-shares the images, such as wimlib_free() on @a
* dest_wim, or wimlib_delete_image() on either the source or destination image.
* Furthermore, you may not call wimlib_free() on @a src_wim before calling
* wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() on @a dest_wim because @a dest_wim will
* have references back to @a src_wim.
*
* Previous versions of this function left @a dest_wim in an indeterminate state
* on failure. This is no longer the case; all changes to @a dest_wim made by
* this function are rolled back on failure.
*
* Previous versions of this function did not allow exporting an image that had
* been added by wimlib_add_image(). This is no longer the case; you may now
* export an image regardless of how it was added.
*
* Regardless of whether this function succeeds or fails, no changes are made to
* @a src_wim.
*
* Please note that no changes are committed to the underlying WIM file of @a
* dest_wim (if any) until wimlib_write() or wimlib_overwrite() is called.
*
* @param src_wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a stand-alone WIM or part 1 of a split
* WIM that contains the image(s) being exported.
* @param src_image
* The image to export from @a src_wim. Can be the number of an image, or
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to export all images.
* @param dest_wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file that will receive the images
* being exported.
* @param dest_name
* The name to give the exported image in the new WIM file. If left @c
* NULL, the name from @a src_wim is used. This parameter must be left @c
* NULL if @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a src_wim contains more
* than one image; in that case, the names are all taken from the @a
* src_wim. (This is allowed even if one or more images being exported has
* no name.)
* @param dest_description
* The description to give the exported image in the new WIM file. If left
* @c NULL, the description from the @a src_wim is used. This parameter must
* be left @c NULL if @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and @a src_wim contains
* more than one image; in that case, the descriptions are all taken from
* @a src_wim. (This is allowed even if one or more images being exported
* has no description.)
* @param export_flags
* ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT if the image being exported is to be made
* bootable, or 0 if which image is marked as bootable in the destination
* WIM is to be left unchanged. If @a src_image is ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES and
* there are multiple images in @a src_wim, specifying
* ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT is valid only if one of the exported images is
* currently marked as bootable in @a src_wim; if that is the case, then
* that image is marked as bootable in the destination WIM.
* @param additional_swms
* Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the
* split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not
* need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of
* the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the
* @a wim parameter.
* @param num_additional_swms
* Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array.
* This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the
* split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM.
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a src_image
* in @a src_wim
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION
* One or more of the names being given to an exported image was already in
* use in the destination WIM.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a src_image in @a
* src_wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a src_image does not exist in @a src_wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* ::WIMLIB_EXPORT_FLAG_BOOT was specified in @a flags, @a src_image was
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, @a src_wim contains multiple images, and no images in
* @a src_wim are marked as bootable; or @a dest_name and/or @a
* dest_description were non-NULL
, @a src_image was
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES, and @a src_wim contains multiple images.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* The metadata resource for @a src_image in @a src_wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for @a src_image in @a src_wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* Could not read the metadata resource for @a src_image from @a src_wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID
* The source WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a
* complete split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the
* original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the
* same GUID and compression type.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a dest_wim is part of a split WIM. Exporting an image to a split WIM
* is unsupported.
*/
extern int wimlib_export_image(WIMStruct *src_wim, int src_image,
WIMStruct *dest_wim, const char *dest_name,
const char *dest_description, int export_flags,
WIMStruct **additional_swms,
unsigned num_additional_swms,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Extracts an image, or all images, from a standalone or split WIM file to a
* directory or a NTFS volume.
*
* Please see the manual page for the @c imagex program for more information
* about the "normal" extraction mode versus the NTFS extraction mode
* (entered by providing flag ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS).
*
* Extraction is done with one thread.
*
* All extracted data is SHA1-summed, and ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH is
* returned if any resulting SHA1 message digests do not match the values
* provided in the WIM file. Therefore, if this function is successful, you can
* be fairly sure that any compressed data in the WIM was uncompressed
* correctly.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a standalone WIM file, or part 1 of a
* split WIM.
* @param image
* The image to extract. Can be the number of an image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES
* to specify that all images are to be extracted. ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES cannot
* be used if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified in @a extract_flags.
* @param target
* Directory to extract the WIM image(s) to (created if it does not already
* exist); or, with ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS in @a extract_flags, the
* path to the unmounted NTFS volume to extract the image to.
* @param extract_flags
* Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG.
*
* If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is specified, @a target is interpreted as
* a NTFS volume to extract the image to. The volume will be opened using
* NTFS-3g and the image will be extracted to the root of the NTFS volume.
* Otherwise, @a target is interpreted as a directory to extract the
* image(s) to.
*
* If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is not specified, one or none of
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK may be
* specified. These flags cause extracted files that are identical to be
* hardlinked or symlinked together, depending on the flag. These flags
* override the hard link groups that are specified in the WIM file itself.
* If ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is provided as the @a image parameter, files may be
* hardlinked or symlinked across images if a file is found to occur in
* more than one image.
*
* You may also specify the flag ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_VERBOSE to print the
* name of each file or directory as it is extracted.
*
* If ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL is specified, data is read from the
* WIM sequentially, if possible. If ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is specified,
* each image is considered separately with regards to the sequential
* order. It is also possible for alternate data streams to break the
* sequential order (this only applies if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS is
* specified).
* @param additional_swms
* Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the
* split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not
* need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of
* the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the
* @a wim parameter.
* @param num_additional_swms
* Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array.
* This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the
* split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM.
*
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* Could not decompress a resource (file or metadata) for @a image in @a
* wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is
* invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a target was @c NULL, or both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK and
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK were specified in @a extract_flags; or
* both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS and either
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_HARDLINK or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_SYMLINK were
* specified in @a extract_flags; or ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was
* specified in @a extract_flags and @a image was ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES; or
* both ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS and ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA were
* specified in @a extract_flag.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH
* The SHA1 message digest of an extracted stream did not match the SHA1
* message digest given in the WIM file.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* A resource (file or metadata) for @a image in @a wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_LINK
* Failed to create a symbolic link or a hard link (only if
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a extract_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR
* Failed create a needed directory (only if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was
* not specified in @a extract_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NTFS_3G
* An error was returned from a libntfs-3g function while the WIM image was
* being extracted to the NTFS volume (only if ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS
* was specified in @a extract_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN
* Could not open one of the files being extracted for writing (only if
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a extract_flags).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* A unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read data
* from the WIM file associated with @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID
* The WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a complete
* split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the original WIM,
* there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the same GUID and
* compression type.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was specified in @a extract_flags, but wimlib
* was configured with the @c --without-ntfs-3g flag.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
* Failed to write a file being extracted (only if
* ::WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_NTFS was not specified in @a extract_flags).
*/
extern int wimlib_extract_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image,
const char *target, int extract_flags,
WIMStruct **additional_swms,
unsigned num_additional_swms,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Extracts the XML data of a WIM file to a file stream. Every WIM file
* includes a string of XML that describes the images contained in the WIM.
* This function works on standalone WIMs as well as split WIM parts.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param fp
* @c stdout, or a FILE* opened for writing, to extract the data to.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
* Failed to completely write the XML data to @a fp.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a wim is not a ::WIMStruct that was created by wimlib_open_wim().
*/
extern int wimlib_extract_xml_data(WIMStruct *wim, FILE *fp);
/**
* Frees all memory allocated for a WIMStruct and closes all files associated
* with it.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
*
* @return This function has no return value.
*/
extern void wimlib_free(WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Returns the index of the bootable image of the WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
*
* @return
* 0 if no image is marked as bootable, or the number of the image marked
* as bootable (numbered starting at 1).
*/
extern int wimlib_get_boot_idx(const WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Returns the compression type used in the WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file
*
* @return
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX, or
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS.
*/
extern int wimlib_get_compression_type(const WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Converts a ::wimlib_compression_type value into a string.
*
* @param ctype
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE, ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZX,
* ::WIMLIB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_XPRESS, or another value.
*
* @return
* A statically allocated string: "None", "LZX", "XPRESS", or "Invalid",
* respectively.
*/
extern const char *wimlib_get_compression_type_string(int ctype);
/**
* Converts an error code into a string describing it.
*
* @param code
* The error code returned by one of wimlib's functions.
*
* @return
* Pointer to a statically allocated string describing the error code,
* or @c NULL if the error code is not valid.
*/
extern const char *wimlib_get_error_string(enum wimlib_error_code code);
/**
* Returns the description of the specified image.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or a split WIM part.
* @param image
* The number of the image, numbered starting at 1.
*
* @return
* The description of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image, or
* @c NULL if the specified image has no description. The description
* string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed;
* in addition, the string will become invalid if the description of the
* image is changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed.
*/
extern const char *wimlib_get_image_description(const WIMStruct *wim, int image);
/**
* Returns the name of the specified image.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or a split WIM part.
* @param image
* The number of the image, numbered starting at 1.
*
* @return
* The name of the image, or @c NULL if there is no such image. The name
* string is in library-internal memory and may not be modified or freed;
* in addition, the string will become invalid if the name of the image is
* changed, the image is deleted, or the ::WIMStruct is destroyed.
*
* If @a wim was read with wimlib_open_wim(), it is allowed for image(s) in
* the WIM to be unnamed, in which case an empty string will be returned
* when the corresponding name is requested.
*/
extern const char *wimlib_get_image_name(const WIMStruct *wim, int image);
/**
* Returns the number of images contained in a WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or a split WIM part.
*
* @return
* The number of images contained in the WIM file.
*/
extern int wimlib_get_num_images(const WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Returns the part number of a WIM in a split WIM and the total number of parts
* of the split WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param total_parts_ret
* If non-@c NULL, the total number of parts in the split WIM (1 for
* non-split WIMs) is written to this location.
*
* @return
* The part number of the WIM (1 for non-split WIMs)
*/
extern int wimlib_get_part_number(const WIMStruct *wim, int *total_parts_ret);
/**
* Since wimlib 1.2.6: Initialization function for wimlib. This is not
* re-entrant. If you are calling wimlib functions concurrently in different
* threads, then you must call this function serially first. Otherwise, calling
* this function is not required.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Could not allocate memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ICONV_NOT_AVAILABLE
* wimlib was configured @c --without-libntfs-3g at compilation time, and
* at runtime the @c iconv() set of functions did not seem to be available,
* perhaps due to missing files in the C library installation.
*
* If this function is not called or returns nonzero, then it will not be safe
* to use wimlib in multiple threads. Furthermore, a nonzero return value here
* indicates that further calls into wimlib will probably fail when they try to
* repeat the same initializations.
*/
extern int wimlib_global_init();
/**
* Since wimlib 1.2.6: Cleanup function for wimlib. This is not re-entrant.
* You are not required to call this function, but it will release any global
* memory allocated by the library.
*/
extern void wimlib_global_cleanup();
/**
* Returns true if the WIM has an integrity table.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @return
* @c true if the WIM has an integrity table; @c false otherwise. If @a
* wim is a ::WIMStruct created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather than
* wimlib_open_wim(), @c false will be returned, even if wimlib_write() has
* been called on @a wim with ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY set.
*/
extern bool wimlib_has_integrity_table(const WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Determines if an image name is already used by some image in the WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param name
* The name to check.
*
* @return
* @c true if there is already an image in @a wim named @a name; @c false
* if there is no image named @a name in @a wim. If @a name is @c NULL or
* the empty string, @c false is returned.
*/
extern bool wimlib_image_name_in_use(const WIMStruct *wim, const char *name);
/**
* Joins a split WIM into a stand-alone one-part WIM.
*
* @param swms
* An array of strings that gives the filenames of all parts of the split
* WIM. No specific order is required, but all parts must be included with
* no duplicates.
* @param num_swms
* Number of filenames in @a swms.
* @param swm_open_flags
* ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY if the integrity of each split WIM
* part should be verified, if integrity tables are present. Otherwise,
* set to 0.
* @param wim_write_flags
* Bitwise OR of ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY, and/or ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC.
* @param output_path
* The path to write the one-part WIM to.
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value
* returned by wimlib_open_wim() and wimlib_write() except
* ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED, as well as the following error code:
*
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID
* The split WIMs do not form a valid WIM because they do not include all
* the parts of the original WIM, there are duplicate parts, or not all the
* parts have the same GUID and compression type.
*
* Note: the WIM's uncompressed and compressed resources are not checksummed
* when they are copied from the split WIM parts to the joined WIM, nor are
* compressed resources re-compressed.
*
* Note: wimlib_export_image() can provide similar functionality to
* wimlib_join(), since it is possible to export all images from a split WIM.
*/
extern int wimlib_join(const char * const *swms, unsigned num_swms,
const char *output_path, int swm_open_flags,
int wim_write_flags,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Mounts an image in a WIM file on a directory read-only or read-write.
*
* Unless ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_DEBUG is specified or an early error occurs, the
* process shall be daemonized.
*
* If the mount is read-write (::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE specified),
* modifications to the WIM are staged in a temporary directory.
*
* It is safe to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-only at the
* same time, but only if different ::WIMStruct's are used. It is @b not safe
* to mount multiple images from the same WIM file read-write at the same time.
*
* wimlib_mount_image() cannot be used on an image that was exported with
* wimlib_export_image() while the dentry trees for both images are still in
* memory. In addition, wimlib_mount_image() may not be used to mount an image
* that has just been added with wimlib_add_image(), unless the WIM has been
* written and read into a new ::WIMStruct.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct containing the image to be mounted.
* @param image
* The number of the image to mount, indexed starting from it. It must be
* an existing, single image.
* @param dir
* The path to an existing empty directory to mount the image on.
* @param mount_flags
* Bitwise OR of the flags prefixed with WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG.
*
* If ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is given, the WIM is mounted read-write
* rather than the default of read-only.
*
* WIMs may contain named (alternate) data streams, which are a somewhat
* obscure NTFS feature. They can be read and written on a mounted WIM
* through one of several interfaces. The interface to use if specified by
* exactly one of ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_NONE,
* ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_XATTR, or
* ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_STREAM_INTERFACE_WINDOWS. The default interface is
* the XATTR interface.
* @param additional_swms
* Array of pointers to the ::WIMStruct for each additional part in the
* split WIM. Ignored if @a num_additional_swms is 0. The pointers do not
* need to be in any particular order, but they must include all parts of
* the split WIM other than the first part, which must be provided in the
* @a wim parameter.
* @param num_additional_swms
* Number of additional WIM parts provided in the @a additional_swms array.
* This number should be one less than the total number of parts in the
* split WIM. Set to 0 if the WIM is a standalone WIM.
* @param staging_dir
* If non-NULL, the name of a directory in which the staging directory will
* be created. Ignored if ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE is not specified
* in @a mount_flags. If left @c NULL, the staging directory is created in
* the same directory as the WIM file that @a wim was originally read from.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
*
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED
* A read-write mount was requested, but an an exclusive advisory lock on
* the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired because another thread or
* process has mounted an image from the WIM read-write or is currently
* modifying the WIM in-place.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* Could not decompress the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSE
* A non-zero status was returned by @c fuse_main().
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is
* invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify an existing, single image in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a image is shared among multiple ::WIMStruct's as a result of a call to
* wimlib_export_image(), or @a image has been added with
* wimlib_add_image().
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* The metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR
* ::WIMLIB_MOUNT_FLAG_READWRITE was specified in @a mount_flags, but the
* staging directory could not be created.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOTDIR
* Could not determine the current working directory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* An unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read
* data from the WIM file associated with @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_INVALID
* The WIM is a split WIM, but the parts specified do not form a complete
* split WIM because they do not include all the parts of the original WIM,
* there are duplicate parts, or not all the parts have the same GUID and
* compression type.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* The WIM is a split WIM and a read-write mount was requested. We only
* support mounting a split WIM read-only.
*/
extern int wimlib_mount_image(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *dir,
int mount_flags, WIMStruct **additional_swms,
unsigned num_additional_swms,
const char *staging_dir);
/**
* Opens a WIM file and creates a ::WIMStruct for it.
*
* @param wim_file
* The path to the WIM file to open.
* @param open_flags
* Bitwise OR of flags ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY and/or
* ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK.
*
* If ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY is given, the integrity table of
* the WIM, if it exists, is checked, and this function will fail with an
* ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY status if any of the computed SHA1 message
* digests of the WIM do not exactly match the corresponding message
* digests given in the integrity table.
*
* If ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK is given, no error will be issued if the
* WIM is part of a split WIM; otherwise ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED is
* returned. (This flag may be removed in the future, in which case no
* error will be issued when opening a split WIM.)
*
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @param wim_ret
* On success, a pointer to an opaque ::WIMStruct for the opened WIM file
* is written to the memory location pointed to by this parameter. The
* ::WIMStruct must be freed using using wimlib_free() when finished with
* it.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_COMPRESSED_LOOKUP_TABLE
* The lookup table of @a wim_file is compressed. Support for this can be
* added to wimlib if needed, but it appears to be the case that the lookup
* table is never compressed.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_COUNT
* The WIM is not the non-first part of a split WIM, and the number of
* metadata resources found in the WIM did not match the image count given
* in the WIM header, or the number of <IMAGE> elements in the XML
* data for the WIM did not match the image count given in the WIM header.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INTEGRITY
* ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a open_flags and @a
* wim_file contains an integrity table, but the SHA1 message digest for a
* chunk of the WIM does not match the corresponding message digest given
* in the integrity table.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE
* Resources in @a wim_file are compressed, but the chunk size is not 32768.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_COMPRESSION_TYPE
* The header of @a wim_file says that resources in the WIM are compressed,
* but the header flag indicating LZX or XPRESS compression is not set.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_SIZE
* The length field of the WIM header is not 208.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_INTEGRITY_TABLE
* ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY was specified in @a open_flags and @a
* wim_file contains an integrity table, but the integrity table is
* invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_LOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY
* The lookup table for the WIM contained duplicate entries that are not
* for metadata resources, or it contained an entry with a SHA1 message
* digest of all 0's.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocated needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOT_A_WIM_FILE
* @a wim_file does not begin with the expected magic characters.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN
* Failed to open the file @a wim_file for reading.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* An unexpected end-of-file or read error occurred when trying to read
* data from @a wim_file.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim_file is a split WIM, but ::WIMLIB_OPEN_FLAG_SPLIT_OK was not
* specified in @a open_flags.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION
* A number other than 0x10d00 is written in the version field of the WIM
* header of @a wim_file. (Probably a pre-Vista WIM).
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_XML
* The XML data for @a wim_file is invalid.
*/
extern int wimlib_open_wim(const char *wim_file, int open_flags,
WIMStruct **wim_ret,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Overwrites the file that the WIM was originally read from, with changes made.
* This only makes sense for ::WIMStruct's obtained from wimlib_open_wim()
* rather than wimlib_create_new_wim().
*
* There are two ways that a WIM may be overwritten. The first is to do a full
* rebuild. In this mode, the new WIM is written to a temporary file and then
* renamed to the original file after it is has been completely written. The
* temporary file is made in the same directory as the original WIM file. A
* full rebuild may take a while, but can be used even if images have been
* modified or deleted, will produce a WIM with no holes, and has little chance
* of unintentional data loss because the temporary WIM is fsync()ed before
* being renamed to the original WIM.
*
* The second way to overwrite a WIM is by appending to the end of it and
* overwriting the header. This can be much faster than a full rebuild, but it
* only works if the only operations on the WIM have been to change the header
* and/or XML data, or to add new images. Writing a WIM in this mode begins
* with writing any new file resources *after* everything in the old WIM, even
* though this will leave a hole where the old lookup table, XML data, and
* integrity were. This is done so that the WIM remains valid even if the
* operation is aborted mid-write. The WIM header is only overwritten at the
* very last moment, and up until that point the WIM will be seen as the old
* version.
*
* By default, the overwrite mode is determine automatically based on the past
* operations performed on the ::WIMStruct. Use the flag
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD to explicitly request a full rebuild, and use the
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE to request the in-place overwrite even if
* images have been deleted from the WIM.
*
* In the temporary-file overwrite mode, no changes are made to the WIM on
* failure, and the temporary file is deleted if possible. Abnormal termination
* of the program will result in the temporary file being orphaned. In the
* direct append mode, the WIM is truncated to the original length on failure;
* and while abnormal termination of the program will result in extra data
* appended to the original WIM, it should still be a valid WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for the WIM file to write. There may have
* been in-memory changes made to it, which are then reflected in the
* output file.
* @param write_flags
* Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY,
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_REBUILD, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS, and/or
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE.
* @param num_threads
* Number of threads to use for compression (see wimlib_write()).
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value
* returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes:
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_ALREADY_LOCKED
* The WIM was going to be modifien in-place (with no temporary file), but
* an exclusive advisory lock on the on-disk WIM file could not be acquired
* because another thread or process has mounted an image from the WIM
* read-write or is currently modifying the WIM in-place.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NO_FILENAME
* @a wim corresponds to a WIM created with wimlib_create_new_wim() rather
* than a WIM read with wimlib_open_wim().
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME
* The temporary file that the WIM was written to could not be renamed to
* the original filename of @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_REOPEN
* The WIM was overwritten successfully, but it could not be re-opened
* read-only. Therefore, the resources in the WIM can no longer be
* accessed, so this limits the functions that can be called on @a wim
* before calling wimlib_free().
*/
extern int wimlib_overwrite(WIMStruct *wim, int write_flags,
unsigned num_threads,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Prints information about one image, or all images, contained in a WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param image
* The image about which to print information. Can be the number of an
* image, or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print information about all images in the
* WIM.
*
* @return This function has no return value. No error checking is done when
* printing the information. If @a image is invalid, an error message is
* printed.
*/
extern void wimlib_print_available_images(const WIMStruct *wim, int image);
/**
* Prints the full paths to all files contained in an image, or all images, in a
* WIM file.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param image
* Which image to print files for. Can be the number of an image, or
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print the files contained in all images.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* The metadata resource for one of the specified images could not be
* decompressed.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for one of the specified
* images is invaled.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify a valid image in @a wim, and is not
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* The metadata resource for one of the specified images is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for one of the specified images is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* An unexpected read error or end-of-file occurred when reading the
* metadata resource for one of the specified images.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim was not a standalone WIM and was not the first part of a split
* WIM.
*/
extern int wimlib_print_files(WIMStruct *wim, int image);
/**
* Prints detailed information from the header of a WIM file.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or part of a split WIM.
*
* @return This function has no return value.
*
*/
extern void wimlib_print_header(const WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Prints the lookup table of a WIM file. The lookup table maps SHA1 message
* digests, as found in the directory entry tree in the WIM file, to file
* resources in the WIM file. This table includes one entry for each unique
* file in the WIM, so it can be quite long. There is only one lookup table per
* WIM file, but each split WIM part has its own lookup table.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
*
* @return This function has no return value.
*/
extern void wimlib_print_lookup_table(WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Prints the metadata of the specified image in a WIM file. The metadata
* consists of the security data as well as the directory entry tree. Each
* image has its own metadata.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param image
* Which image to print the metadata for. Can be the number of an image,
* or ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to print the metadata for all images in the WIM.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* The metadata resource for one of the specified images could not be
* decompressed.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for one of the specified
* images is invaled.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify a valid image in @a wim, and is not
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* The metadata resource for one of the specified images is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for one of the specified images is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* An unexpected read error or end-of-file occurred when reading the
* metadata resource for one of the specified images.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim was not a standalone WIM and was not the first part of a split
* WIM.
*/
extern int wimlib_print_metadata(WIMStruct *wim, int image);
/**
* Prints some basic information about a WIM file. All information printed by
* this function is also printed by wimlib_print_header(), but
* wimlib_print_wim_information() prints some of this information more concisely
* and in a more readable form.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
*
* @return This function has no return value.
*/
extern void wimlib_print_wim_information(const WIMStruct *wim);
/**
* Translates a string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM into
* the number of the image. The images are numbered starting at 1.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param image_name_or_num
* A string specifying the name or number of an image in the WIM. If it
* parses to a positive integer, this integer is taken to specify the
* number of the image, indexed starting at 1. Otherwise, it is taken to
* be the name of an image, as given in the XML data for the WIM file. It
* also may be the keyword "all" or the string "*", both of which will
* resolve to ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES.
*
* There is no way to search for an image actually named "all", "*", or an
* integer number, or an image that has no name. However, you can use
* wimlib_get_image_name() to get the name of any image.
*
* @return
* If the string resolved to a single existing image, the number of that
* image, indexed starting at 1, is returned. If the keyword "all" or "*"
* was specified, ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES is returned. Otherwise,
* ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is returned. If @a image_name_or_num was @c NULL or
* the empty string, ::WIMLIB_NO_IMAGE is returned, even if one or more
* images in @a wim has no name.
*/
extern int wimlib_resolve_image(WIMStruct *wim, const char *image_name_or_num);
/**
* Sets which image in the WIM is marked as bootable.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file.
* @param boot_idx
* The number of the image to mark as bootable, or 0 to mark no image as
* bootable.
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a boot_idx does not specify an existing image in @a wim, and it was not
* 0.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim is part of a split WIM. We do not support changing the boot
* index of a split WIM.
*/
extern int wimlib_set_boot_idx(WIMStruct *wim, int boot_idx);
/**
* Changes the description of an image in the WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same
* description on all parts of a split WIM.
* @param image
* The number of the image for which to change the description.
* @param description
* The new description to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which
* indicates that the image is to be given no description.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a description
* string.
*/
extern int wimlib_set_image_descripton(WIMStruct *wim, int image,
const char *description);
/**
* Changes what is written in the \ element in the WIM XML data
* (something like "Core" or "Ultimate")
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same
* \ element on all parts of a split WIM.
* @param image
* The number of the image for which to change the description.
* @param flags
* The new \ element to give the image. It may be @c NULL, which
* indicates that the image is to be given no \ element.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a flags string.
*/
extern int wimlib_set_image_flags(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *flags);
/**
* Changes the name of an image in the WIM.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM file. It may be either a
* standalone WIM or part of a split WIM; however, you should set the same
* name on all parts of a split WIM.
* @param image
* The number of the image for which to change the name.
* @param name
* The new name to give the image. It must be a nonempty string.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_IMAGE_NAME_COLLISION
* There is already an image named @a name in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a name was @c NULL or the empty string.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate the memory needed to duplicate the @a name string.
*/
extern int wimlib_set_image_name(WIMStruct *wim, int image, const char *name);
/**
* Set the functions that wimlib uses to allocate and free memory.
*
* These settings are global and not per-WIM.
*
* The default is to use the default @c malloc() and @c free() from the C
* library.
*
* Please note that some external functions, such as those in @c libntfs-3g, may
* use the standard memory allocation functions.
*
* @param malloc_func
* A function equivalent to @c malloc() that wimlib will use to allocate
* memory. If @c NULL, the allocator function is set back to the default
* @c malloc() from the C library.
* @param free_func
* A function equivalent to @c free() that wimlib will use to free memory.
* If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c free() from
* the C library.
* @param realloc_func
* A function equivalent to @c realloc() that wimlib will use to reallocate
* memory. If @c NULL, the free function is set back to the default @c
* realloc() from the C library.
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED
* wimlib was compiled with the @c --without-custom-memory-allocator flag,
* so custom memory allocators are unsupported.
*/
int wimlib_set_memory_allocator(void *(*malloc_func)(size_t),
void (*free_func)(void *),
void *(*realloc_func)(void *, size_t));
/**
* Sets whether wimlib is to print error messages to @c stderr when a function
* fails. These error messages may provide information that cannot be
* determined only from the error code that is returned. Not every error will
* result in an error message being printed.
*
* This setting is global and not per-WIM.
*
* By default, error messages are not printed.
*
* @param show_messages
* @c true if error messages are to be printed; @c false if error messages
* are not to be printed.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED
* @a show_messages was @c true, but wimlib was compiled with the @c
* --without-error-messages option. Therefore, error messages cannot be
* shown.
*/
extern int wimlib_set_print_errors(bool show_messages);
/**
* Splits a WIM into multiple parts.
*
* @param wim
* The ::WIMStruct for the WIM to split. It must be a standalone, one-part
* WIM.
* @param swm_name
* Name of the SWM file to create. This will be the name of the first
* part. The other parts will have the same name with 2, 3, 4, ..., etc.
* appended before the suffix.
* @param part_size
* The maximum size per part, in bytes. It is not guaranteed that this
* will really be the maximum size per part, because some file resources in
* the WIM may be larger than this size, and the WIM file format provides
* no way to split up file resources among multiple WIMs.
* @param write_flags
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY if integrity tables are to be
* included in the split WIM parts.
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error. This function may return any value
* returned by wimlib_write() as well as the following error codes:
*
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim is not part 1 of a stand-alone WIM.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a swm_name was @c NULL, or @a part_size was 0.
*
* Note: the WIM's uncompressed and compressed resources are not checksummed
* when they are copied from the joined WIM to the split WIM parts, nor are
* compressed resources re-compressed.
*/
extern int wimlib_split(WIMStruct *wim, const char *swm_name,
size_t part_size, int write_flags,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Unmounts a WIM image that was mounted using wimlib_mount_image().
*
* The image to unmount is specified by the path to the mountpoint, not the
* original ::WIMStruct passed to wimlib_mount_image(), which should not be
* touched and also may have been allocated in a different process.
*
* To unmount the image, the thread calling this function communicates with the
* thread that is managing the mounted WIM image. This function blocks until it
* is known whether the unmount succeeded or failed. In the case of a
* read-write mounted WIM, the unmount is not considered to have succeeded until
* all changes have been saved to the underlying WIM file.
*
* @param dir
* The directory that the WIM image was mounted on.
* @param unmount_flags
* Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY,
* ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_COMMIT, ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_REBUILD, and/or
* ::WIMLIB_UNMOUNT_FLAG_RECOMPRESS. None of these flags affect read-only
* mounts.
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
*
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DELETE_STAGING_DIR
* The filesystem daemon was unable to remove the staging directory and the
* temporary files that it contains.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FILESYSTEM_DAEMON_CRASHED
* The filesystem daemon appears to have terminated before sending an exit
* status.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FORK
* Could not @c fork() the process.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_FUSERMOUNT
* The @b fusermount program could not be executed or exited with a failure
* status.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_MQUEUE
* Could not open a POSIX message queue to communicate with the filesystem
* daemon servicing the mounted filesystem, could not send a message
* through the queue, or could not receive a message through the queue.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN
* The filesystem daemon could not open a temporary file for writing the
* new WIM.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* A read error occurred when the filesystem daemon tried to a file from
* the staging directory
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_RENAME
* The filesystem daemon failed to rename the newly written WIM file to the
* original WIM file.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
* A write error occurred when the filesystem daemon was writing to the new
* WIM file, or the filesystem daemon was unable to flush changes that had
* been made to files in the staging directory.
*/
extern int wimlib_unmount_image(const char *dir, int unmount_flags,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
/**
* Writes a standalone WIM to a file.
*
* This brings in resources from any external locations, such as directory trees
* or NTFS volumes scanned with wimlib_add_image(), or other WIM files via
* wimlib_export_image(), and incorporates them into a new on-disk WIM file.
*
* @param wim
* Pointer to the ::WIMStruct for a WIM. There may have been in-memory
* changes made to it, which are then reflected in the output file.
* @param path
* The path to the file to write the WIM to.
* @param image
* The image inside the WIM to write. Use ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES to include all
* images.
* @param write_flags
* Bitwise OR of the flags ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_CHECK_INTEGRITY,
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS, ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_FSYNC, and/or
* ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_SOFT_DELETE.
* @param num_threads
* Number of threads to use for compressing data. If 0, the number of
* threads is taken to be the number of online processors. Note: if no
* data compression needs to be done, no additional threads will be created
* regardless of this parameter (e.g. if writing an uncompressed WIM, or
* exporting an image from a compressed WIM to another WIM of the same
* compression type without ::WIMLIB_WRITE_FLAG_RECOMPRESS specified in @a
* write_flags).
* @param progress_func
* If non-NULL, a function that will be called periodically with the
* progress of the current operation.
*
* @return 0 on success; nonzero on error.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_DECOMPRESSION
* Failed to decompress a metadata or file resource in @a wim.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY
* A directory entry in the metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is
* invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE
* @a image does not specify a single existing image in @a wim, and is not
* ::WIMLIB_ALL_IMAGES.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_HASH
* A file that had previously been scanned for inclusion in the WIM by
* wimlib_add_image() was concurrently modified, so it failed the SHA1
* message digest check.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM
* @a path was @c NULL.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_SIZE
* The metadata resource for @a image in @a wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_SECURITY_DATA
* The security data for @a image in @a wim is invalid.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM
* Failed to allocate needed memory.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN
* Failed to open @a path for writing, or some file resources in @a
* wim refer to files in the outside filesystem, and one of these files
* could not be opened for reading.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_READ
* An error occurred when trying to read data from the WIM file associated
* with @a wim, or some file resources in @a wim refer to files in the
* outside filesystem, and a read error occurred when reading one of these
* files.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_SPLIT_UNSUPPORTED
* @a wim is part of a split WIM. You may not call this function on a
* split WIM.
* @retval ::WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE
* An error occurred when trying to write data to the new WIM file at @a
* path.
*/
extern int wimlib_write(WIMStruct *wim, const char *path, int image,
int write_flags, unsigned num_threads,
wimlib_progress_func_t progress_func);
#endif /* _WIMLIB_H */