2 * unix_apply.c - Code to apply files from a WIM image on UNIX.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Eric Biggers
8 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
10 * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
13 * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 * along with this file; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
33 # include <sys/xattr.h>
37 #include "wimlib/apply.h"
38 #include "wimlib/assert.h"
39 #include "wimlib/blob_table.h"
40 #include "wimlib/dentry.h"
41 #include "wimlib/error.h"
42 #include "wimlib/file_io.h"
43 #include "wimlib/reparse.h"
44 #include "wimlib/timestamp.h"
45 #include "wimlib/unix_data.h"
46 #include "wimlib/xattr.h"
48 /* We don't require O_NOFOLLOW, but the advantage of having it is that if we
49 * need to extract a file to a location at which there exists a symbolic link,
50 * open(..., O_NOFOLLOW | ...) recognizes the symbolic link rather than
51 * following it and creating the file somewhere else. (Equivalent to
52 * FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT on Windows.) */
58 unix_get_supported_features(const char *target,
59 struct wim_features *supported_features)
61 supported_features->sparse_files = 1;
62 supported_features->hard_links = 1;
63 supported_features->symlink_reparse_points = 1;
64 supported_features->unix_data = 1;
65 supported_features->timestamps = 1;
66 supported_features->case_sensitive_filenames = 1;
67 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTR_SUPPORT
68 supported_features->xattrs = 1;
73 #define NUM_PATHBUFS 2 /* We need 2 when creating hard links */
75 struct unix_apply_ctx {
76 /* Extract flags, the pointer to the WIMStruct, etc. */
77 struct apply_ctx common;
79 /* Buffers for building extraction paths (allocated). */
80 char *pathbufs[NUM_PATHBUFS];
82 /* Index of next pathbuf to use */
83 unsigned which_pathbuf;
85 /* Currently open file descriptors for extraction */
86 struct filedes open_fds[MAX_OPEN_FILES];
88 /* Number of currently open file descriptors in open_fds, starting from
89 * the beginning of the array. */
90 unsigned num_open_fds;
92 /* For each currently open file, whether we're writing to it in "sparse"
94 bool is_sparse_file[MAX_OPEN_FILES];
96 /* Whether is_sparse_file[] is true for any currently open file */
97 bool any_sparse_files;
99 /* Buffer for reading reparse point data into memory */
100 u8 reparse_data[REPARSE_DATA_MAX_SIZE];
102 /* Pointer to the next byte in @reparse_data to fill */
105 /* Absolute path to the target directory (allocated buffer). Only set
106 * if needed for absolute symbolic link fixups. */
107 char *target_abspath;
109 /* Number of characters in target_abspath. */
110 size_t target_abspath_nchars;
112 /* Number of special files we couldn't create due to EPERM */
113 unsigned long num_special_files_ignored;
116 /* Returns the number of characters needed to represent the path to the
117 * specified @dentry when extracted, not including the null terminator or the
118 * path to the target directory itself. */
120 unix_dentry_path_length(const struct wim_dentry *dentry)
123 const struct wim_dentry *d;
127 len += d->d_extraction_name_nchars + 1;
129 } while (!dentry_is_root(d) && will_extract_dentry(d));
134 /* Returns the maximum number of characters needed to represent the path to any
135 * dentry in @dentry_list when extracted, including the null terminator and the
136 * path to the target directory itself. */
138 unix_compute_path_max(const struct list_head *dentry_list,
139 const struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
143 const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
145 list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
146 len = unix_dentry_path_length(dentry);
151 /* Account for target and null terminator. */
152 return ctx->common.target_nchars + max + 1;
155 /* Builds and returns the filesystem path to which to extract @dentry.
156 * This cycles through NUM_PATHBUFS different buffers. */
158 unix_build_extraction_path(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
159 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
163 const struct wim_dentry *d;
165 pathbuf = ctx->pathbufs[ctx->which_pathbuf];
166 ctx->which_pathbuf = (ctx->which_pathbuf + 1) % NUM_PATHBUFS;
168 p = &pathbuf[ctx->common.target_nchars +
169 unix_dentry_path_length(dentry)];
173 p -= d->d_extraction_name_nchars;
174 if (d->d_extraction_name_nchars)
175 memcpy(p, d->d_extraction_name,
176 d->d_extraction_name_nchars);
179 } while (!dentry_is_root(d) && will_extract_dentry(d));
184 /* This causes the next call to unix_build_extraction_path() to use the same
185 * path buffer as the previous call. */
187 unix_reuse_pathbuf(struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
189 ctx->which_pathbuf = (ctx->which_pathbuf - 1) % NUM_PATHBUFS;
192 /* Builds and returns the filesystem path to which to extract an unspecified
193 * alias of the @inode. This cycles through NUM_PATHBUFS different buffers. */
195 unix_build_inode_extraction_path(const struct wim_inode *inode,
196 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
198 return unix_build_extraction_path(inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode), ctx);
201 /* Should the specified file be extracted as a directory on UNIX? We extract
202 * the file as a directory if FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY is set and the file does
203 * not have a symlink or junction reparse point. It *may* have a different type
204 * of reparse point. */
206 should_extract_as_directory(const struct wim_inode *inode)
208 return (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) &&
209 !inode_is_symlink(inode);
212 /* Sets the timestamps on a file being extracted.
214 * Either @fd or @path must be specified (not -1 and not NULL, respectively).
217 unix_set_timestamps(int fd, const char *path, u64 atime, u64 mtime)
220 struct timespec times[2];
222 times[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(atime);
223 times[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timespec(mtime);
227 if (fd >= 0 && !futimens(fd, times))
230 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
231 if (fd < 0 && !utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))
235 return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_TIMESTAMPS;
238 struct timeval times[2];
240 times[0] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(atime);
241 times[1] = wim_timestamp_to_timeval(mtime);
243 if (fd >= 0 && !futimes(fd, times))
245 if (fd < 0 && !lutimes(path, times))
247 return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_TIMESTAMPS;
252 unix_set_owner_and_group(int fd, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
254 if (fd >= 0 && !fchown(fd, uid, gid))
256 if (fd < 0 && !lchown(path, uid, gid))
258 return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY;
262 unix_set_mode(int fd, const char *path, mode_t mode)
264 if (fd >= 0 && !fchmod(fd, mode))
266 if (fd < 0 && !chmod(path, mode))
268 return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_SECURITY;
271 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTR_SUPPORT
272 /* Apply extended attributes to a file */
274 apply_linux_xattrs(int fd, const struct wim_inode *inode,
275 const char *path, struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx,
276 const void *entries, size_t entries_size, bool is_old_format)
278 const void * const entries_end = entries + entries_size;
279 char name[WIM_XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
281 for (const void *entry = entries;
283 entry = is_old_format ? (const void *)old_xattr_entry_next(entry) :
284 (const void *)xattr_entry_next(entry))
293 valid = old_valid_xattr_entry(entry,
294 entries_end - entry);
296 valid = valid_xattr_entry(entry, entries_end - entry);
300 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode,
303 ERROR("\"%s\": extended attribute is corrupt or unsupported",
305 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_XATTR;
308 const struct wimlib_xattr_entry_old *e = entry;
310 name_len = le16_to_cpu(e->name_len);
311 memcpy(name, e->name, name_len);
312 value = e->name + name_len;
313 value_len = le32_to_cpu(e->value_len);
315 const struct wim_xattr_entry *e = entry;
317 name_len = e->name_len;
318 memcpy(name, e->name, name_len);
319 value = e->name + name_len + 1;
320 value_len = le16_to_cpu(e->value_len);
322 name[name_len] = '\0';
325 res = fsetxattr(fd, name, value, value_len, 0);
327 res = lsetxattr(path, name, value, value_len, 0);
329 if (unlikely(res != 0)) {
331 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode,
334 if (is_linux_security_xattr(name) &&
335 (ctx->common.extract_flags &
336 WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS))
338 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set extended attribute \"%s\"",
340 return WIMLIB_ERR_SET_XATTR;
342 WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set extended attribute \"%s\"",
348 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_XATTR_SUPPORT */
351 * Apply UNIX-specific metadata to a file if available. This includes standard
352 * UNIX permissions (uid, gid, and mode) and possibly extended attributes too.
354 * Note that some xattrs which grant privileges, e.g. security.capability, are
355 * cleared by Linux on chown(), even when running as root. Also, when running
356 * as non-root, if we need to chmod() the file to readonly, we can't do that
357 * before setting xattrs because setxattr() requires write permission. These
358 * restrictions result in the following ordering which we follow: chown(),
359 * setxattr(), then chmod().
361 * N.B. the file may be specified by either 'fd' (for regular files) or 'path',
362 * and it may be a symlink. For symlinks we need lchown() and lsetxattr() but
363 * need to skip the chmod(), since mode bits are not meaningful for symlinks.
366 apply_unix_metadata(int fd, const struct wim_inode *inode,
367 const char *path, struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
370 struct wimlib_unix_data dat;
371 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTR_SUPPORT
378 have_dat = inode_get_unix_data(inode, &dat);
381 ret = unix_set_owner_and_group(fd, path, dat.uid, dat.gid);
384 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx);
385 if (ctx->common.extract_flags &
386 WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS)
388 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set uid=%"PRIu32" and gid=%"PRIu32,
389 path, dat.uid, dat.gid);
392 WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set uid=%"PRIu32" and gid=%"PRIu32,
393 path, dat.uid, dat.gid);
397 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTR_SUPPORT
398 entries = inode_get_linux_xattrs(inode, &entries_size, &is_old_format);
400 ret = apply_linux_xattrs(fd, inode, path, ctx,
401 entries, entries_size, is_old_format);
407 if (have_dat && !inode_is_symlink(inode)) {
408 ret = unix_set_mode(fd, path, dat.mode);
411 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx);
412 if (ctx->common.extract_flags &
413 WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_ACLS)
415 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set mode=0%"PRIo32,
419 WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set mode=0%"PRIo32,
428 * Set metadata on an extracted file.
430 * @fd is an open file descriptor to the extracted file, or -1. @path is the
431 * path to the extracted file, or NULL. If valid, this function uses @fd.
432 * Otherwise, if valid, it uses @path. Otherwise, it calculates the path to one
433 * alias of the extracted file and uses it.
436 unix_set_metadata(int fd, const struct wim_inode *inode,
437 const char *path, struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
442 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx);
444 if (ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) {
445 ret = apply_unix_metadata(fd, inode, path, ctx);
450 ret = unix_set_timestamps(fd, path, inode->i_last_access_time,
451 inode->i_last_write_time);
454 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx);
455 if (ctx->common.extract_flags &
456 WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_STRICT_TIMESTAMPS)
458 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set timestamps", path);
461 WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("\"%s\": unable to set timestamps", path);
467 /* Extract all needed aliases of the @inode, where one alias, corresponding to
468 * @first_dentry, has already been extracted to @first_path. */
470 unix_create_hardlinks(const struct wim_inode *inode,
471 const struct wim_dentry *first_dentry,
472 const char *first_path, struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
474 const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
477 inode_for_each_extraction_alias(dentry, inode) {
478 if (dentry == first_dentry)
481 newpath = unix_build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
483 if (link(first_path, newpath)) {
484 if (errno == EEXIST && !unlink(newpath))
486 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create hard link "
487 "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", newpath, first_path);
488 return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
490 unix_reuse_pathbuf(ctx);
495 /* If @dentry represents a directory, create it. */
497 unix_create_if_directory(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
498 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
503 if (!should_extract_as_directory(dentry->d_inode))
506 path = unix_build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
507 if (mkdir(path, 0755) &&
508 /* It's okay if the path already exists, as long as it's a
510 !(errno == EEXIST && !lstat(path, &stbuf) && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)))
512 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create directory \"%s\"", path);
513 return WIMLIB_ERR_MKDIR;
516 return report_file_created(&ctx->common);
519 /* If @dentry represents an empty regular file or a special file, create it, set
520 * its metadata, and create any needed hard links. */
522 unix_extract_if_empty_file(const struct wim_dentry *dentry,
523 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
525 const struct wim_inode *inode;
526 struct wimlib_unix_data unix_data;
530 inode = dentry->d_inode;
532 /* Extract all aliases only when the "first" comes up. */
533 if (dentry != inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode))
536 /* Is this a directory, a symbolic link, or any type of nonempty file?
538 if (should_extract_as_directory(inode) || inode_is_symlink(inode) ||
539 inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream_resolved(inode))
542 /* Recognize special files in UNIX_DATA mode */
543 if ((ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_UNIX_DATA) &&
544 inode_get_unix_data(inode, &unix_data) &&
545 !S_ISREG(unix_data.mode))
547 path = unix_build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
549 if (mknod(path, unix_data.mode, unix_data.rdev)) {
550 if (errno == EPERM) {
551 WARNING_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create special "
552 "file \"%s\"", path);
553 ctx->num_special_files_ignored++;
556 if (errno == EEXIST && !unlink(path))
558 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create special file \"%s\"",
560 return WIMLIB_ERR_MKNOD;
562 /* On special files, we can set timestamps immediately because
563 * we don't need to write any data to them. */
564 ret = unix_set_metadata(-1, inode, path, ctx);
568 path = unix_build_extraction_path(dentry, ctx);
570 fd = open(path, O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
572 if (errno == EEXIST && !unlink(path))
574 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create regular file \"%s\"", path);
575 return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
577 /* On empty files, we can set timestamps immediately because we
578 * don't need to write any data to them. */
579 ret = unix_set_metadata(fd, inode, path, ctx);
580 if (close(fd) && !ret) {
581 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error closing \"%s\"", path);
582 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
588 ret = unix_create_hardlinks(inode, dentry, path, ctx);
592 return report_file_created(&ctx->common);
596 unix_create_dirs_and_empty_files(const struct list_head *dentry_list,
597 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
599 const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
602 list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
603 ret = unix_create_if_directory(dentry, ctx);
607 list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
608 ret = unix_extract_if_empty_file(dentry, ctx);
616 unix_count_dentries(const struct list_head *dentry_list,
617 u64 *dir_count_ret, u64 *empty_file_count_ret)
619 const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
621 u64 empty_file_count = 0;
623 list_for_each_entry(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
625 const struct wim_inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
627 if (should_extract_as_directory(inode))
629 else if ((dentry == inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode)) &&
630 !inode_is_symlink(inode) &&
631 !inode_get_blob_for_unnamed_data_stream_resolved(inode))
635 *dir_count_ret = dir_count;
636 *empty_file_count_ret = empty_file_count;
640 unix_create_symlink(const struct wim_inode *inode, const char *path,
641 size_t rpdatalen, struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
643 char target[REPARSE_POINT_MAX_SIZE];
644 struct blob_descriptor blob_override;
647 blob_set_is_located_in_attached_buffer(&blob_override,
648 ctx->reparse_data, rpdatalen);
650 ret = wim_inode_readlink(inode, target, sizeof(target) - 1,
653 ctx->target_abspath_nchars);
654 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
656 return WIMLIB_ERR_READLINK;
661 if (symlink(target, path)) {
662 if (errno == EEXIST && !unlink(path))
664 return WIMLIB_ERR_LINK;
670 unix_cleanup_open_fds(struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx, unsigned offset)
672 for (unsigned i = offset; i < ctx->num_open_fds; i++)
673 filedes_close(&ctx->open_fds[i]);
674 ctx->num_open_fds = 0;
675 ctx->any_sparse_files = false;
679 unix_begin_extract_blob_instance(const struct blob_descriptor *blob,
680 const struct wim_inode *inode,
681 const struct wim_inode_stream *strm,
682 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
684 const struct wim_dentry *first_dentry;
685 const char *first_path;
688 if (unlikely(strm->stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
689 /* On UNIX, symbolic links must be created with symlink(), which
690 * requires that the full link target be available. */
691 if (blob->size > REPARSE_DATA_MAX_SIZE) {
692 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Reparse data of \"%s\" has size "
693 "%"PRIu64" bytes (exceeds %u bytes)",
694 inode_any_full_path(inode),
695 blob->size, REPARSE_DATA_MAX_SIZE);
696 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA;
698 ctx->reparse_ptr = ctx->reparse_data;
702 wimlib_assert(stream_is_unnamed_data_stream(strm));
704 /* Unnamed data stream of "regular" file */
706 /* This should be ensured by extract_blob_list() */
707 wimlib_assert(ctx->num_open_fds < MAX_OPEN_FILES);
709 first_dentry = inode_first_extraction_dentry(inode);
710 first_path = unix_build_extraction_path(first_dentry, ctx);
712 fd = open(first_path, O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
714 if (errno == EEXIST && !unlink(first_path))
716 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create regular file \"%s\"", first_path);
717 return WIMLIB_ERR_OPEN;
719 if (inode->i_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
720 ctx->is_sparse_file[ctx->num_open_fds] = true;
721 ctx->any_sparse_files = true;
723 ctx->is_sparse_file[ctx->num_open_fds] = false;
724 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
725 posix_fallocate(fd, 0, blob->size);
728 filedes_init(&ctx->open_fds[ctx->num_open_fds++], fd);
729 return unix_create_hardlinks(inode, first_dentry, first_path, ctx);
732 /* Called when starting to read a blob for extraction */
734 unix_begin_extract_blob(struct blob_descriptor *blob, void *_ctx)
736 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
737 const struct blob_extraction_target *targets = blob_extraction_targets(blob);
739 for (u32 i = 0; i < blob->out_refcnt; i++) {
740 int ret = unix_begin_extract_blob_instance(blob,
745 ctx->reparse_ptr = NULL;
746 unix_cleanup_open_fds(ctx, 0);
753 /* Called when the next chunk of a blob has been read for extraction */
755 unix_extract_chunk(const struct blob_descriptor *blob, u64 offset,
756 const void *chunk, size_t size, void *_ctx)
758 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
759 const void * const end = chunk + size;
767 * For sparse files, only write nonzero regions. This lets the
768 * filesystem use holes to represent zero regions.
770 for (p = chunk; p != end; p += len, offset += len) {
771 zeroes = maybe_detect_sparse_region(p, end - p, &len,
772 ctx->any_sparse_files);
773 for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_open_fds; i++) {
774 if (!zeroes || !ctx->is_sparse_file[i]) {
775 ret = full_pwrite(&ctx->open_fds[i],
783 if (ctx->reparse_ptr)
784 ctx->reparse_ptr = mempcpy(ctx->reparse_ptr, chunk, size);
788 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error writing data to filesystem");
792 /* Called when a blob has been fully read for extraction */
794 unix_end_extract_blob(struct blob_descriptor *blob, int status, void *_ctx)
796 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx = _ctx;
799 const struct blob_extraction_target *targets = blob_extraction_targets(blob);
801 ctx->reparse_ptr = NULL;
804 unix_cleanup_open_fds(ctx, 0);
810 for (u32 i = 0; i < blob->out_refcnt; i++) {
811 struct wim_inode *inode = targets[i].inode;
813 if (inode_is_symlink(inode)) {
814 /* We finally have the symlink data, so we can create
818 path = unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx);
819 ret = unix_create_symlink(inode, path, blob->size, ctx);
821 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Can't create symbolic link "
825 ret = unix_set_metadata(-1, inode, path, ctx);
829 struct filedes *fd = &ctx->open_fds[j];
831 /* If the file is sparse, extend it to its final size. */
832 if (ctx->is_sparse_file[j] && ftruncate(fd->fd, blob->size)) {
833 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error extending \"%s\" to final size",
834 unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx));
835 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
839 /* Set metadata on regular file just before closing. */
840 ret = unix_set_metadata(fd->fd, inode, NULL, ctx);
844 if (filedes_close(fd)) {
845 ERROR_WITH_ERRNO("Error closing \"%s\"",
846 unix_build_inode_extraction_path(inode, ctx));
847 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_WRITE;
853 unix_cleanup_open_fds(ctx, j);
858 unix_set_dir_metadata(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx)
860 const struct wim_dentry *dentry;
863 list_for_each_entry_reverse(dentry, dentry_list, d_extraction_list_node) {
864 if (should_extract_as_directory(dentry->d_inode)) {
865 ret = unix_set_metadata(-1, dentry->d_inode, NULL, ctx);
868 ret = report_file_metadata_applied(&ctx->common);
877 unix_extract(struct list_head *dentry_list, struct apply_ctx *_ctx)
880 struct unix_apply_ctx *ctx = (struct unix_apply_ctx *)_ctx;
883 u64 empty_file_count;
885 /* Compute the maximum path length that will be needed, then allocate
886 * some path buffers. */
887 path_max = unix_compute_path_max(dentry_list, ctx);
889 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_PATHBUFS; i++) {
890 ctx->pathbufs[i] = MALLOC(path_max);
891 if (!ctx->pathbufs[i]) {
892 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
895 /* Pre-fill the target in each path buffer. We'll just append
896 * the rest of the paths after this. */
897 memcpy(ctx->pathbufs[i],
898 ctx->common.target, ctx->common.target_nchars);
901 /* Extract directories and empty regular files. Directories are needed
902 * because we can't extract any other files until their directories
903 * exist. Empty files are needed because they don't have
904 * representatives in the blob list. */
906 unix_count_dentries(dentry_list, &dir_count, &empty_file_count);
908 ret = start_file_structure_phase(&ctx->common, dir_count + empty_file_count);
912 ret = unix_create_dirs_and_empty_files(dentry_list, ctx);
916 ret = end_file_structure_phase(&ctx->common);
920 /* Get full path to target if needed for absolute symlink fixups. */
921 if ((ctx->common.extract_flags & WIMLIB_EXTRACT_FLAG_RPFIX) &&
922 ctx->common.required_features.symlink_reparse_points)
924 ctx->target_abspath = realpath(ctx->common.target, NULL);
925 if (!ctx->target_abspath) {
926 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
929 ctx->target_abspath_nchars = strlen(ctx->target_abspath);
932 /* Extract nonempty regular files and symbolic links. */
934 struct read_blob_callbacks cbs = {
935 .begin_blob = unix_begin_extract_blob,
936 .continue_blob = unix_extract_chunk,
937 .end_blob = unix_end_extract_blob,
940 ret = extract_blob_list(&ctx->common, &cbs);
945 /* Set directory metadata. We do this last so that we get the right
946 * directory timestamps. */
947 ret = start_file_metadata_phase(&ctx->common, dir_count);
951 ret = unix_set_dir_metadata(dentry_list, ctx);
955 ret = end_file_metadata_phase(&ctx->common);
959 if (ctx->num_special_files_ignored) {
960 WARNING("%lu special files were not extracted due to EPERM!",
961 ctx->num_special_files_ignored);
964 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_PATHBUFS; i++)
965 FREE(ctx->pathbufs[i]);
966 FREE(ctx->target_abspath);
970 const struct apply_operations unix_apply_ops = {
972 .get_supported_features = unix_get_supported_features,
973 .extract = unix_extract,
974 .context_size = sizeof(struct unix_apply_ctx),