4 * A dentry (directory entry) contains the metadata for a file. In the WIM file
5 * format, the dentries are stored in the "metadata resource" section right
6 * after the security data. Each image in the WIM file has its own metadata
7 * resource with its own security data and dentry tree. Dentries in different
8 * images may share file resources by referring to the same lookup table
13 * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Biggers
15 * This file is part of wimlib, a library for working with WIM files.
17 * wimlib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
18 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
19 * Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
22 * wimlib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
23 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
27 * wimlib; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
37 #include "lookup_table.h"
39 #include "timestamp.h"
40 #include "wimlib_internal.h"
43 * Returns true if @dentry has the UTF-8 file name @name that has length
46 static bool dentry_has_name(const struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
49 if (dentry->file_name_utf8_len != name_len)
51 return memcmp(dentry->file_name_utf8, name, name_len) == 0;
54 static u64 __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(u16 file_name_len,
57 u64 length = WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE;
59 length += file_name_len + 2;
61 length += short_name_len + 2;
65 static u64 dentry_correct_length_unaligned(const struct dentry *dentry)
67 return __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry->file_name_len,
68 dentry->short_name_len);
71 /* Return the "correct" value to write in the length field of the dentry, based
72 * on the file name length and short name length */
73 static u64 dentry_correct_length(const struct dentry *dentry)
75 return (dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry) + 7) & ~7;
78 static u64 __dentry_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry, u64 length)
80 for (u16 i = 0; i < dentry->num_ads; i++)
81 length += ads_entry_total_length(&dentry->ads_entries[i]);
82 return (length + 7) & ~7;
85 u64 dentry_correct_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry)
87 return __dentry_total_length(dentry,
88 dentry_correct_length_unaligned(dentry));
91 /* Real length of a dentry, including the alternate data stream entries, which
92 * are not included in the dentry->length field... */
93 u64 dentry_total_length(const struct dentry *dentry)
95 return __dentry_total_length(dentry, dentry->length);
98 /* Transfers file attributes from a `stat' buffer to a struct dentry. */
99 void stbuf_to_dentry(const struct stat *stbuf, struct dentry *dentry)
101 if (S_ISLNK(stbuf->st_mode)) {
102 dentry->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
103 dentry->reparse_tag = WIM_IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
104 } else if (S_ISDIR(stbuf->st_mode)) {
105 dentry->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
107 dentry->attributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
109 if (sizeof(ino_t) >= 8)
110 dentry->link_group_id = (u64)stbuf->st_ino;
112 dentry->link_group_id = (u64)stbuf->st_ino |
113 ((u64)stbuf->st_dev << (sizeof(ino_t) * 8));
115 dentry->creation_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&stbuf->st_mtim);
116 dentry->last_write_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&stbuf->st_mtim);
117 dentry->last_access_time = timespec_to_wim_timestamp(&stbuf->st_atim);
121 /* Sets all the timestamp fields of the dentry to the current time. */
122 void dentry_update_all_timestamps(struct dentry *dentry)
124 u64 now = get_wim_timestamp();
125 dentry->creation_time = now;
126 dentry->last_access_time = now;
127 dentry->last_write_time = now;
130 /* Returns the alternate data stream entry belonging to @dentry that has the
131 * stream name @stream_name. */
132 struct ads_entry *dentry_get_ads_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
133 const char *stream_name)
135 size_t stream_name_len;
138 if (dentry->num_ads) {
140 stream_name_len = strlen(stream_name);
142 if (ads_entry_has_name(&dentry->ads_entries[i],
143 stream_name, stream_name_len))
144 return &dentry->ads_entries[i];
145 } while (++i != dentry->num_ads);
150 static void ads_entry_init(struct ads_entry *ads_entry)
152 memset(ads_entry, 0, sizeof(struct ads_entry));
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ads_entry->lte_group_list.list);
154 ads_entry->lte_group_list.type = STREAM_TYPE_ADS;
158 * Add an alternate stream entry to a dentry and return a pointer to it, or NULL
159 * if memory could not be allocated.
161 struct ads_entry *dentry_add_ads(struct dentry *dentry, const char *stream_name)
164 struct ads_entry *ads_entries;
165 struct ads_entry *new_entry;
167 DEBUG("Add alternate data stream %s:%s",
168 dentry->file_name_utf8, stream_name);
170 if (dentry->num_ads == 0xffff) {
171 ERROR("Too many alternate data streams in one dentry!");
174 num_ads = dentry->num_ads + 1;
175 ads_entries = REALLOC(dentry->ads_entries,
176 num_ads * sizeof(struct ads_entry));
178 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for new alternate data stream");
181 if (ads_entries != dentry->ads_entries) {
182 /* We moved the ADS entries. Adjust the stream lists. */
183 for (u16 i = 0; i < dentry->num_ads; i++) {
184 struct list_head *cur = &ads_entries[i].lte_group_list.list;
185 cur->prev->next = cur;
186 cur->next->prev = cur;
190 new_entry = &ads_entries[num_ads - 1];
191 ads_entry_init(new_entry);
192 if (change_ads_name(new_entry, stream_name) != 0)
194 dentry->ads_entries = ads_entries;
195 dentry->num_ads = num_ads;
199 /* Remove an alternate data stream from a dentry.
201 * The corresponding lookup table entry for the stream is NOT changed.
203 * @dentry: The dentry
204 * @ads_entry: The alternate data stream entry (it MUST be one of the
205 * ads_entry's in the array dentry->ads_entries).
207 void dentry_remove_ads(struct dentry *dentry, struct ads_entry *ads_entry)
212 wimlib_assert(dentry->num_ads);
213 idx = ads_entry - dentry->ads_entries;
214 wimlib_assert(idx < dentry->num_ads);
215 following = dentry->num_ads - idx - 1;
217 destroy_ads_entry(ads_entry);
218 memcpy(ads_entry, ads_entry + 1, following * sizeof(struct ads_entry));
220 /* We moved the ADS entries. Adjust the stream lists. */
221 for (u16 i = 0; i < following; i++) {
222 struct list_head *cur = &ads_entry[i].lte_group_list.list;
223 cur->prev->next = cur;
224 cur->next->prev = cur;
231 * Calls a function on all directory entries in a directory tree. It is called
232 * on a parent before its children.
234 int for_dentry_in_tree(struct dentry *root,
235 int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*), void *arg)
238 struct dentry *child;
240 ret = visitor(root, arg);
245 child = root->children;
251 ret = for_dentry_in_tree(child, visitor, arg);
255 } while (child != root->children);
260 * Like for_dentry_in_tree(), but the visitor function is always called on a
261 * dentry's children before on itself.
263 int for_dentry_in_tree_depth(struct dentry *root,
264 int (*visitor)(struct dentry*, void*), void *arg)
267 struct dentry *child;
270 child = root->children;
274 ret = for_dentry_in_tree_depth(child, visitor, arg);
278 } while (child != root->children);
280 return visitor(root, arg);
284 * Calculate the full path of @dentry, based on its parent's full path and on
285 * its UTF-8 file name.
287 int calculate_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
291 if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
292 full_path = MALLOC(2);
299 char *parent_full_path;
300 u32 parent_full_path_len;
301 const struct dentry *parent = dentry->parent;
303 if (dentry_is_root(parent)) {
304 parent_full_path = "";
305 parent_full_path_len = 0;
307 parent_full_path = parent->full_path_utf8;
308 parent_full_path_len = parent->full_path_utf8_len;
311 full_path_len = parent_full_path_len + 1 +
312 dentry->file_name_utf8_len;
313 full_path = MALLOC(full_path_len + 1);
317 memcpy(full_path, parent_full_path, parent_full_path_len);
318 full_path[parent_full_path_len] = '/';
319 memcpy(full_path + parent_full_path_len + 1,
320 dentry->file_name_utf8,
321 dentry->file_name_utf8_len);
322 full_path[full_path_len] = '\0';
324 FREE(dentry->full_path_utf8);
325 dentry->full_path_utf8 = full_path;
326 dentry->full_path_utf8_len = full_path_len;
329 ERROR("Out of memory while calculating dentry full path");
330 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
334 * Recursively calculates the subdir offsets for a directory tree.
336 * @dentry: The root of the directory tree.
337 * @subdir_offset_p: The current subdirectory offset; i.e., the subdirectory
338 * offset for @dentry.
340 void calculate_subdir_offsets(struct dentry *dentry, u64 *subdir_offset_p)
342 struct dentry *child;
344 child = dentry->children;
345 dentry->subdir_offset = *subdir_offset_p;
348 /* Advance the subdir offset by the amount of space the children
349 * of this dentry take up. */
351 *subdir_offset_p += dentry_correct_total_length(child);
353 } while (child != dentry->children);
355 /* End-of-directory dentry on disk. */
356 *subdir_offset_p += 8;
358 /* Recursively call calculate_subdir_offsets() on all the
361 calculate_subdir_offsets(child, subdir_offset_p);
363 } while (child != dentry->children);
365 /* On disk, childless directories have a valid subdir_offset
366 * that points to an 8-byte end-of-directory dentry. Regular
367 * files or reparse points have a subdir_offset of 0. */
368 if (dentry_is_directory(dentry))
369 *subdir_offset_p += 8;
371 dentry->subdir_offset = 0;
376 /* Returns the child of @dentry that has the file name @name.
377 * Returns NULL if no child has the name. */
378 struct dentry *get_dentry_child_with_name(const struct dentry *dentry,
381 struct dentry *child;
384 child = dentry->children;
386 name_len = strlen(name);
388 if (dentry_has_name(child, name, name_len))
391 } while (child != dentry->children);
396 /* Retrieves the dentry that has the UTF-8 @path relative to the dentry
397 * @cur_dir. Returns NULL if no dentry having the path is found. */
398 static struct dentry *get_dentry_relative_path(struct dentry *cur_dir,
401 struct dentry *child;
403 const char *new_path;
408 child = cur_dir->children;
410 new_path = path_next_part(path, &base_len);
412 if (dentry_has_name(child, path, base_len))
413 return get_dentry_relative_path(child, new_path);
415 } while (child != cur_dir->children);
420 /* Returns the dentry corresponding to the UTF-8 @path, or NULL if there is no
422 struct dentry *get_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
424 struct dentry *root = wim_root_dentry(w);
427 return get_dentry_relative_path(root, path);
430 /* Returns the dentry that corresponds to the parent directory of @path, or NULL
431 * if the dentry is not found. */
432 struct dentry *get_parent_dentry(WIMStruct *w, const char *path)
434 size_t path_len = strlen(path);
435 char buf[path_len + 1];
437 memcpy(buf, path, path_len + 1);
439 to_parent_name(buf, path_len);
441 return get_dentry(w, buf);
444 /* Prints the full path of a dentry. */
445 int print_dentry_full_path(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
447 if (dentry->full_path_utf8)
448 puts(dentry->full_path_utf8);
452 /* We want to be able to show the names of the file attribute flags that are
454 struct file_attr_flag {
458 struct file_attr_flag file_attr_flags[] = {
459 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY, "READONLY"},
460 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, "HIDDEN"},
461 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM, "SYSTEM"},
462 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, "DIRECTORY"},
463 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, "ARCHIVE"},
464 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE, "DEVICE"},
465 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, "NORMAL"},
466 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY, "TEMPORARY"},
467 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE, "SPARSE_FILE"},
468 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT, "REPARSE_POINT"},
469 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED, "COMPRESSED"},
470 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE, "OFFLINE"},
471 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,"NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED"},
472 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED, "ENCRYPTED"},
473 {FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL, "VIRTUAL"},
476 /* Prints a directory entry. @lookup_table is a pointer to the lookup table, if
477 * available. If the dentry is unresolved and the lookup table is NULL, the
478 * lookup table entries will not be printed. Otherwise, they will be. */
479 int print_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *lookup_table)
482 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
486 printf("[DENTRY]\n");
487 printf("Length = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->length);
488 printf("Attributes = 0x%x\n", dentry->attributes);
489 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(file_attr_flags); i++)
490 if (file_attr_flags[i].flag & dentry->attributes)
491 printf(" FILE_ATTRIBUTE_%s is set\n",
492 file_attr_flags[i].name);
493 printf("Security ID = %d\n", dentry->security_id);
494 printf("Subdir offset = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->subdir_offset);
496 printf("Unused1 = 0x%"PRIu64"\n", dentry->unused1);
497 printf("Unused2 = %"PRIu64"\n", dentry->unused2);
500 printf("Creation Time = 0x%"PRIx64"\n");
501 printf("Last Access Time = 0x%"PRIx64"\n");
502 printf("Last Write Time = 0x%"PRIx64"\n");
505 /* Translate the timestamps into something readable */
506 time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(dentry->creation_time);
507 p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
508 *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
509 printf("Creation Time = %s UTC\n", p);
511 time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(dentry->last_access_time);
512 p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
513 *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
514 printf("Last Access Time = %s UTC\n", p);
516 time = wim_timestamp_to_unix(dentry->last_write_time);
517 p = asctime(gmtime(&time));
518 *(strrchr(p, '\n')) = '\0';
519 printf("Last Write Time = %s UTC\n", p);
521 printf("Reparse Tag = 0x%"PRIx32"\n", dentry->reparse_tag);
522 printf("Hard Link Group = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", dentry->link_group_id);
523 printf("Number of Alternate Data Streams = %hu\n", dentry->num_ads);
524 printf("Filename = \"");
525 print_string(dentry->file_name, dentry->file_name_len);
527 printf("Filename Length = %hu\n", dentry->file_name_len);
528 printf("Filename (UTF-8) = \"%s\"\n", dentry->file_name_utf8);
529 printf("Filename (UTF-8) Length = %hu\n", dentry->file_name_utf8_len);
530 printf("Short Name = \"");
531 print_string(dentry->short_name, dentry->short_name_len);
533 printf("Short Name Length = %hu\n", dentry->short_name_len);
534 printf("Full Path (UTF-8) = \"%s\"\n", dentry->full_path_utf8);
535 lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, 0, lookup_table);
537 print_lookup_table_entry(lte);
539 hash = dentry_stream_hash(dentry, 0);
547 for (u16 i = 0; i < dentry->num_ads; i++) {
548 printf("[Alternate Stream Entry %u]\n", i);
549 printf("Name = \"%s\"\n", dentry->ads_entries[i].stream_name_utf8);
550 printf("Name Length (UTF-16) = %u\n",
551 dentry->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len);
552 hash = dentry_stream_hash(dentry, i + 1);
558 print_lookup_table_entry(dentry_stream_lte(dentry, i + 1,
564 /* Initializations done on every `struct dentry'. */
565 static void dentry_common_init(struct dentry *dentry)
567 memset(dentry, 0, sizeof(struct dentry));
569 dentry->security_id = -1;
570 dentry->ads_entries_status = ADS_ENTRIES_DEFAULT;
571 dentry->lte_group_list.type = STREAM_TYPE_NORMAL;
575 * Creates an unlinked directory entry.
577 * @name: The UTF-8 filename of the new dentry.
579 * Returns a pointer to the new dentry, or NULL if out of memory.
581 struct dentry *new_dentry(const char *name)
583 struct dentry *dentry;
585 dentry = MALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry));
589 dentry_common_init(dentry);
590 if (change_dentry_name(dentry, name) != 0)
593 dentry_update_all_timestamps(dentry);
594 dentry->next = dentry;
595 dentry->prev = dentry;
596 dentry->parent = dentry;
597 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->link_group_list);
601 ERROR("Failed to allocate new dentry");
605 void dentry_free_ads_entries(struct dentry *dentry)
607 for (u16 i = 0; i < dentry->num_ads; i++)
608 destroy_ads_entry(&dentry->ads_entries[i]);
609 FREE(dentry->ads_entries);
610 dentry->ads_entries = NULL;
614 static void __destroy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
616 FREE(dentry->file_name);
617 FREE(dentry->file_name_utf8);
618 FREE(dentry->short_name);
619 FREE(dentry->full_path_utf8);
620 FREE(dentry->extracted_file);
623 /* Frees a WIM dentry. */
624 void free_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
626 wimlib_assert(dentry);
627 __destroy_dentry(dentry);
628 /* Don't destroy the ADS entries if they "belong" to a different dentry
630 if (dentry->ads_entries_status != ADS_ENTRIES_USER)
631 dentry_free_ads_entries(dentry);
635 /* Like free_dentry(), but assigns a new ADS entries owner if this dentry was
636 * the previous owner, and also deletes the dentry from its link_group_list */
637 void put_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
639 if (dentry->ads_entries_status == ADS_ENTRIES_OWNER) {
640 struct dentry *new_owner;
641 list_for_each_entry(new_owner, &dentry->link_group_list,
644 if (new_owner->ads_entries_status == ADS_ENTRIES_USER) {
645 new_owner->ads_entries_status = ADS_ENTRIES_OWNER;
649 dentry->ads_entries_status = ADS_ENTRIES_USER;
651 list_del(&dentry->link_group_list);
656 /* Partically clones a dentry.
659 * - memory for file names is not cloned (the pointers are all set to NULL
660 * and the lengths are set to zero)
661 * - next, prev, and children pointers and not touched
662 * - stream entries are not cloned (pointer left untouched).
664 struct dentry *clone_dentry(struct dentry *old)
666 struct dentry *new = MALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry));
669 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct dentry));
670 new->file_name = NULL;
671 new->file_name_len = 0;
672 new->file_name_utf8 = NULL;
673 new->file_name_utf8_len = 0;
674 new->short_name = NULL;
675 new->short_name_len = 0;
680 * This function is passed as an argument to for_dentry_in_tree_depth() in order
681 * to free a directory tree. __args is a pointer to a `struct free_dentry_args'.
683 static int do_free_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *__lookup_table)
685 struct lookup_table *lookup_table = __lookup_table;
686 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
690 for (i = 0; i <= dentry->num_ads; i++) {
691 lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, i, lookup_table);
692 lte_decrement_refcnt(lte, lookup_table);
696 wimlib_assert(dentry->refcnt != 0);
697 if (--dentry->refcnt == 0)
703 * Unlinks and frees a dentry tree.
705 * @root: The root of the tree.
706 * @lookup_table: The lookup table for dentries. If non-NULL, the
707 * reference counts in the lookup table for the lookup
708 * table entries corresponding to the dentries will be
711 void free_dentry_tree(struct dentry *root, struct lookup_table *lookup_table)
713 if (!root || !root->parent)
715 for_dentry_in_tree_depth(root, do_free_dentry, lookup_table);
718 int increment_dentry_refcnt(struct dentry *dentry, void *ignore)
725 * Links a dentry into the directory tree.
727 * @dentry: The dentry to link.
728 * @parent: The dentry that will be the parent of @dentry.
730 void link_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
732 wimlib_assert(dentry_is_directory(parent));
733 dentry->parent = parent;
734 if (parent->children) {
735 /* Not an only child; link to siblings. */
736 dentry->next = parent->children;
737 dentry->prev = parent->children->prev;
738 dentry->next->prev = dentry;
739 dentry->prev->next = dentry;
741 /* Only child; link to parent. */
742 parent->children = dentry;
743 dentry->next = dentry;
744 dentry->prev = dentry;
749 /* Unlink a dentry from the directory tree.
751 * Note: This merely removes it from the in-memory tree structure. See
752 * remove_dentry() in mount.c for a function implemented on top of this one that
753 * frees the dentry and implements reference counting for the lookup table
755 void unlink_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
757 if (dentry_is_root(dentry))
759 if (dentry_is_only_child(dentry)) {
760 dentry->parent->children = NULL;
762 if (dentry_is_first_sibling(dentry))
763 dentry->parent->children = dentry->next;
764 dentry->next->prev = dentry->prev;
765 dentry->prev->next = dentry->next;
769 /* Duplicates a UTF-8 name into UTF-8 and UTF-16 strings and returns the strings
770 * and their lengths in the pointer arguments */
771 int get_names(char **name_utf16_ret, char **name_utf8_ret,
772 u16 *name_utf16_len_ret, u16 *name_utf8_len_ret,
777 char *name_utf16, *name_utf8;
779 utf8_len = strlen(name);
781 name_utf16 = utf8_to_utf16(name, utf8_len, &utf16_len);
784 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
786 name_utf8 = MALLOC(utf8_len + 1);
789 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
791 memcpy(name_utf8, name, utf8_len + 1);
792 FREE(*name_utf8_ret);
793 FREE(*name_utf16_ret);
794 *name_utf8_ret = name_utf8;
795 *name_utf16_ret = name_utf16;
796 *name_utf8_len_ret = utf8_len;
797 *name_utf16_len_ret = utf16_len;
801 /* Changes the name of a dentry to @new_name. Only changes the file_name and
802 * file_name_utf8 fields; does not change the short_name, short_name_utf8, or
803 * full_path_utf8 fields. Also recalculates its length. */
804 int change_dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *new_name)
808 ret = get_names(&dentry->file_name, &dentry->file_name_utf8,
809 &dentry->file_name_len, &dentry->file_name_utf8_len,
811 FREE(dentry->short_name);
812 dentry->short_name_len = 0;
814 dentry->length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
819 * Changes the name of an alternate data stream */
820 int change_ads_name(struct ads_entry *entry, const char *new_name)
822 return get_names(&entry->stream_name, &entry->stream_name_utf8,
823 &entry->stream_name_len,
824 &entry->stream_name_utf8_len,
828 /* Parameters for calculate_dentry_statistics(). */
829 struct image_statistics {
830 struct lookup_table *lookup_table;
834 u64 *hard_link_bytes;
837 static int calculate_dentry_statistics(struct dentry *dentry, void *arg)
839 struct image_statistics *stats;
840 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
844 if (dentry_is_directory(dentry) && !dentry_is_root(dentry))
847 ++*stats->file_count;
849 for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->num_ads; i++) {
850 lte = dentry_stream_lte(dentry, i, stats->lookup_table);
852 *stats->total_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
853 if (++lte->out_refcnt == 1)
854 *stats->hard_link_bytes += wim_resource_size(lte);
860 /* Calculates some statistics about a dentry tree. */
861 void calculate_dir_tree_statistics(struct dentry *root, struct lookup_table *table,
862 u64 *dir_count_ret, u64 *file_count_ret,
863 u64 *total_bytes_ret,
864 u64 *hard_link_bytes_ret)
866 struct image_statistics stats;
869 *total_bytes_ret = 0;
870 *hard_link_bytes_ret = 0;
871 stats.lookup_table = table;
872 stats.dir_count = dir_count_ret;
873 stats.file_count = file_count_ret;
874 stats.total_bytes = total_bytes_ret;
875 stats.hard_link_bytes = hard_link_bytes_ret;
876 for_lookup_table_entry(table, zero_out_refcnts, NULL);
877 for_dentry_in_tree(root, calculate_dentry_statistics, &stats);
882 * Reads the alternate data stream entries for a dentry.
884 * @p: Pointer to buffer that starts with the first alternate stream entry.
886 * @dentry: Dentry to load the alternate data streams into.
887 * @dentry->num_ads must have been set to the number of
888 * alternate data streams that are expected.
890 * @remaining_size: Number of bytes of data remaining in the buffer pointed
893 * The format of the on-disk alternate stream entries is as follows:
895 * struct ads_entry_on_disk {
896 * u64 length; // Length of the entry, in bytes. This includes
897 * all fields (including the stream name and
898 * null terminator if present, AND the padding!).
899 * u64 reserved; // Seems to be unused
900 * u8 hash[20]; // SHA1 message digest of the uncompressed stream
901 * u16 stream_name_len; // Length of the stream name, in bytes
902 * char stream_name[]; // Stream name in UTF-16LE, @stream_name_len bytes long,
903 * not including null terminator
904 * u16 zero; // UTF-16 null terminator for the stream name, NOT
905 * included in @stream_name_len. Based on what
906 * I've observed from filenames in dentries,
907 * this field should not exist when
908 * (@stream_name_len == 0), but you can't
909 * actually tell because of the padding anyway
910 * (provided that the padding is zeroed, which
911 * it always seems to be).
912 * char padding[]; // Padding to make the size a multiple of 8 bytes.
915 * In addition, the entries are 8-byte aligned.
917 * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure. On success, dentry->ads_entries
918 * is set to an array of `struct ads_entry's of length dentry->num_ads. On
919 * failure, @dentry is not modified.
921 static int read_ads_entries(const u8 *p, struct dentry *dentry,
925 struct ads_entry *ads_entries;
928 num_ads = dentry->num_ads;
929 ads_entries = CALLOC(num_ads, sizeof(struct ads_entry));
931 ERROR("Could not allocate memory for %"PRIu16" "
932 "alternate data stream entries", num_ads);
933 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
936 for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++) {
937 struct ads_entry *cur_entry = &ads_entries[i];
939 u64 length_no_padding;
942 const u8 *p_save = p;
944 /* Read the base stream entry, excluding the stream name. */
945 if (remaining_size < WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
946 ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
947 ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64")", remaining_size);
948 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
949 goto out_free_ads_entries;
952 p = get_u64(p, &length);
953 p += 8; /* Skip the reserved field */
954 p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, (u8*)cur_entry->hash);
955 p = get_u16(p, &cur_entry->stream_name_len);
957 cur_entry->stream_name = NULL;
958 cur_entry->stream_name_utf8 = NULL;
960 /* Length including neither the null terminator nor the padding
962 length_no_padding = WIM_ADS_ENTRY_DISK_SIZE +
963 cur_entry->stream_name_len;
965 /* Length including the null terminator and the padding */
966 total_length = ((length_no_padding + 2) + 7) & ~7;
968 wimlib_assert(total_length == ads_entry_total_length(cur_entry));
970 if (remaining_size < length_no_padding) {
971 ERROR("Stream entries go past end of metadata resource");
972 ERROR("(remaining_size = %"PRIu64" bytes, "
973 "length_no_padding = %"PRIu64" bytes)",
974 remaining_size, length_no_padding);
975 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
976 goto out_free_ads_entries;
979 /* The @length field in the on-disk ADS entry is expected to be
980 * equal to @total_length, which includes all of the entry and
981 * the padding that follows it to align the next ADS entry to an
982 * 8-byte boundary. However, to be safe, we'll accept the
983 * length field as long as it's not less than the un-padded
984 * total length and not more than the padded total length. */
985 if (length < length_no_padding || length > total_length) {
986 ERROR("Stream entry has unexpected length "
987 "field (length field = %"PRIu64", "
988 "unpadded total length = %"PRIu64", "
989 "padded total length = %"PRIu64")",
990 length, length_no_padding, total_length);
991 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
992 goto out_free_ads_entries;
995 if (cur_entry->stream_name_len) {
996 cur_entry->stream_name = MALLOC(cur_entry->stream_name_len);
997 if (!cur_entry->stream_name) {
998 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
999 goto out_free_ads_entries;
1001 get_bytes(p, cur_entry->stream_name_len,
1002 (u8*)cur_entry->stream_name);
1003 cur_entry->stream_name_utf8 = utf16_to_utf8(cur_entry->stream_name,
1004 cur_entry->stream_name_len,
1006 cur_entry->stream_name_utf8_len = utf8_len;
1008 if (!cur_entry->stream_name_utf8) {
1009 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1010 goto out_free_ads_entries;
1013 /* It's expected that the size of every ADS entry is a multiple
1014 * of 8. However, to be safe, I'm allowing the possibility of
1015 * an ADS entry at the very end of the metadata resource ending
1016 * un-aligned. So although we still need to increment the input
1017 * pointer by @total_length to reach the next ADS entry, it's
1018 * possible that less than @total_length is actually remaining
1019 * in the metadata resource. We should set the remaining size to
1020 * 0 bytes if this happens. */
1021 p = p_save + total_length;
1022 if (remaining_size < total_length)
1025 remaining_size -= total_length;
1027 dentry->ads_entries = ads_entries;
1029 out_free_ads_entries:
1030 for (u16 i = 0; i < num_ads; i++) {
1031 FREE(ads_entries[i].stream_name);
1032 FREE(ads_entries[i].stream_name_utf8);
1039 * Reads a directory entry, including all alternate data stream entries that
1040 * follow it, from the WIM image's metadata resource.
1042 * @metadata_resource: Buffer containing the uncompressed metadata resource.
1043 * @metadata_resource_len: Length of the metadata resource.
1044 * @offset: Offset of this directory entry in the metadata resource.
1045 * @dentry: A `struct dentry' that will be filled in by this function.
1047 * Return 0 on success or nonzero on failure. On failure, @dentry have been
1048 * modified, bu it will be left with no pointers to any allocated buffers.
1049 * On success, the dentry->length field must be examined. If zero, this was a
1050 * special "end of directory" dentry and not a real dentry. If nonzero, this
1051 * was a real dentry.
1053 int read_dentry(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
1054 u64 offset, struct dentry *dentry)
1057 u64 calculated_size;
1058 char *file_name = NULL;
1059 char *file_name_utf8 = NULL;
1060 char *short_name = NULL;
1063 size_t file_name_utf8_len = 0;
1066 dentry_common_init(dentry);
1068 /*Make sure the dentry really fits into the metadata resource.*/
1069 if (offset + 8 > metadata_resource_len || offset + 8 < offset) {
1070 ERROR("Directory entry starting at %"PRIu64" ends past the "
1071 "end of the metadata resource (size %"PRIu64")",
1072 offset, metadata_resource_len);
1073 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
1076 /* Before reading the whole dentry, we need to read just the length.
1077 * This is because a dentry of length 8 (that is, just the length field)
1078 * terminates the list of sibling directory entries. */
1080 p = get_u64(&metadata_resource[offset], &dentry->length);
1082 /* A zero length field (really a length of 8, since that's how big the
1083 * directory entry is...) indicates that this is the end of directory
1084 * dentry. We do not read it into memory as an actual dentry, so just
1085 * return successfully in that case. */
1086 if (dentry->length == 0)
1089 /* If the dentry does not overflow the metadata resource buffer and is
1090 * not too short, read the rest of it (excluding the alternate data
1091 * streams, but including the file name and short name variable-length
1092 * fields) into memory. */
1093 if (offset + dentry->length >= metadata_resource_len
1094 || offset + dentry->length < offset)
1096 ERROR("Directory entry at offset %"PRIu64" and with size "
1097 "%"PRIu64" ends past the end of the metadata resource "
1099 offset, dentry->length, metadata_resource_len);
1100 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
1103 if (dentry->length < WIM_DENTRY_DISK_SIZE) {
1104 ERROR("Directory entry has invalid length of %"PRIu64" bytes",
1106 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
1109 p = get_u32(p, &dentry->attributes);
1110 p = get_u32(p, (u32*)&dentry->security_id);
1111 p = get_u64(p, &dentry->subdir_offset);
1113 /* 2 unused fields */
1114 p += 2 * sizeof(u64);
1115 /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused1);*/
1116 /*p = get_u64(p, &dentry->unused2);*/
1118 p = get_u64(p, &dentry->creation_time);
1119 p = get_u64(p, &dentry->last_access_time);
1120 p = get_u64(p, &dentry->last_write_time);
1122 p = get_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, dentry->hash);
1125 * I don't know what's going on here. It seems like M$ screwed up the
1126 * reparse points, then put the fields in the same place and didn't
1127 * document it. The WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX flag in the WIM header might
1128 * have something to do with this, but it's not documented.
1130 if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
1133 p = get_u32(p, &dentry->reparse_tag);
1136 p = get_u32(p, &dentry->reparse_tag);
1137 p = get_u64(p, &dentry->link_group_id);
1140 /* By the way, the reparse_reserved field does not actually exist (at
1141 * least when the file is not a reparse point) */
1143 p = get_u16(p, &dentry->num_ads);
1145 p = get_u16(p, &short_name_len);
1146 p = get_u16(p, &file_name_len);
1148 /* We now know the length of the file name and short name. Make sure
1149 * the length of the dentry is large enough to actually hold them.
1151 * The calculated length here is unaligned to allow for the possibility
1152 * that the dentry->length names an unaligned length, although this
1153 * would be unexpected. */
1154 calculated_size = __dentry_correct_length_unaligned(file_name_len,
1157 if (dentry->length < calculated_size) {
1158 ERROR("Unexpected end of directory entry! (Expected "
1159 "at least %"PRIu64" bytes, got %"PRIu64" bytes. "
1160 "short_name_len = %hu, file_name_len = %hu)",
1161 calculated_size, dentry->length,
1162 short_name_len, file_name_len);
1163 return WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
1166 /* Read the filename if present. Note: if the filename is empty, there
1167 * is no null terminator following it. */
1168 if (file_name_len) {
1169 file_name = MALLOC(file_name_len);
1171 ERROR("Failed to allocate %hu bytes for dentry file name",
1173 return WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1175 p = get_bytes(p, file_name_len, file_name);
1177 /* Convert filename to UTF-8. */
1178 file_name_utf8 = utf16_to_utf8(file_name, file_name_len,
1179 &file_name_utf8_len);
1181 if (!file_name_utf8) {
1182 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory to convert UTF-16 "
1183 "filename (%hu bytes) to UTF-8", file_name_len);
1184 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1185 goto out_free_file_name;
1188 WARNING("Expected two zero bytes following the file name "
1189 "`%s', but found non-zero bytes", file_name_utf8);
1193 /* Align the calculated size */
1194 calculated_size = (calculated_size + 7) & ~7;
1196 if (dentry->length > calculated_size) {
1197 /* Weird; the dentry says it's longer than it should be. Note
1198 * that the length field does NOT include the size of the
1199 * alternate stream entries. */
1201 /* Strangely, some directory entries inexplicably have a little
1202 * over 70 bytes of extra data. The exact amount of data seems
1203 * to be 72 bytes, but it is aligned on the next 8-byte
1204 * boundary. It does NOT seem to be alternate data stream
1205 * entries. Here's an example of the aligned data:
1207 * 01000000 40000000 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a b6adb76f
1208 * e63a3e46 8fca8653 0d2effa1 6c786bba c58ede11 b0bb0026 1870892a
1209 * 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
1211 * Here's one interpretation of how the data is laid out.
1214 * u32 field1; (always 0x00000001)
1215 * u32 field2; (always 0x40000000)
1216 * u8 data[48]; (???)
1217 * u64 reserved1; (always 0)
1218 * u64 reserved2; (always 0)
1220 DEBUG("Dentry for file or directory `%s' has %zu extra "
1222 file_name_utf8, dentry->length - calculated_size);
1225 /* Read the short filename if present. Note: if there is no short
1226 * filename, there is no null terminator following it. */
1227 if (short_name_len) {
1228 short_name = MALLOC(short_name_len);
1230 ERROR("Failed to allocate %hu bytes for short filename",
1232 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1233 goto out_free_file_name_utf8;
1236 p = get_bytes(p, short_name_len, short_name);
1238 WARNING("Expected two zero bytes following the file name "
1239 "`%s', but found non-zero bytes", file_name_utf8);
1244 * Read the alternate data streams, if present. dentry->num_ads tells
1245 * us how many they are, and they will directly follow the dentry
1248 * Note that each alternate data stream entry begins on an 8-byte
1249 * aligned boundary, and the alternate data stream entries are NOT
1250 * included in the dentry->length field for some reason.
1252 if (dentry->num_ads != 0) {
1253 if (calculated_size > metadata_resource_len - offset) {
1254 ERROR("Not enough space in metadata resource for "
1255 "alternate stream entries");
1256 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
1257 goto out_free_short_name;
1259 ret = read_ads_entries(&metadata_resource[offset + calculated_size],
1261 metadata_resource_len - offset - calculated_size);
1263 goto out_free_short_name;
1266 /* We've read all the data for this dentry. Set the names and their
1267 * lengths, and we've done. */
1268 dentry->file_name = file_name;
1269 dentry->file_name_utf8 = file_name_utf8;
1270 dentry->short_name = short_name;
1271 dentry->file_name_len = file_name_len;
1272 dentry->file_name_utf8_len = file_name_utf8_len;
1273 dentry->short_name_len = short_name_len;
1275 out_free_short_name:
1277 out_free_file_name_utf8:
1278 FREE(file_name_utf8);
1284 /* Run some miscellaneous verifications on a WIM dentry */
1285 int verify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, void *wim)
1287 const WIMStruct *w = wim;
1288 const struct lookup_table *table = w->lookup_table;
1289 const struct wim_security_data *sd = wim_const_security_data(w);
1290 int ret = WIMLIB_ERR_INVALID_DENTRY;
1292 /* Check the security ID */
1293 if (dentry->security_id < -1) {
1294 ERROR("Dentry `%s' has an invalid security ID (%d)",
1295 dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->security_id);
1298 if (dentry->security_id >= sd->num_entries) {
1299 ERROR("Dentry `%s' has an invalid security ID (%d) "
1300 "(there are only %u entries in the security table)",
1301 dentry->full_path_utf8, dentry->security_id,
1306 /* Check that lookup table entries for all the resources exist, except
1307 * if the SHA1 message digest is all 0's, which indicates there is
1308 * intentionally no resource there. */
1309 if (w->hdr.total_parts == 1) {
1310 for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->num_ads; i++) {
1311 struct lookup_table_entry *lte;
1313 hash = dentry_stream_hash_unresolved(dentry, i);
1314 lte = __lookup_resource(table, hash);
1315 if (!lte && !is_zero_hash(hash)) {
1316 ERROR("Could not find lookup table entry for stream "
1317 "%u of dentry `%s'", i, dentry->full_path_utf8);
1323 /* Make sure there is only one un-named stream. */
1324 unsigned num_unnamed_streams = 0;
1325 for (unsigned i = 0; i <= dentry->num_ads; i++) {
1327 hash = dentry_stream_hash_unresolved(dentry, i);
1328 if (!dentry_stream_name_len(dentry, i) && !is_zero_hash(hash))
1329 num_unnamed_streams++;
1331 if (num_unnamed_streams > 1) {
1332 ERROR("Dentry `%s' has multiple (%u) un-named streams",
1333 dentry->full_path_utf8, num_unnamed_streams);
1337 /* Cannot have a short name but no long name */
1338 if (dentry->short_name_len && !dentry->file_name_len) {
1339 ERROR("Dentry `%s' has a short name but no long name",
1340 dentry->full_path_utf8);
1344 /* Make sure root dentry is unnamed */
1345 if (dentry_is_root(dentry)) {
1346 if (dentry->file_name_len) {
1347 ERROR("The root dentry is named `%s', but it must "
1348 "be unnamed", dentry->file_name_utf8);
1354 /* Check timestamps */
1355 if (dentry->last_access_time < dentry->creation_time ||
1356 dentry->last_write_time < dentry->creation_time) {
1357 WARNING("Dentry `%s' was created after it was last accessed or "
1358 "written to", dentry->full_path_utf8);
1368 * Writes a WIM dentry to an output buffer.
1370 * @dentry: The dentry structure.
1371 * @p: The memory location to write the data to.
1372 * @return: Pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote as part of the
1375 static u8 *write_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry, u8 *p)
1380 /* We calculate the correct length of the dentry ourselves because the
1381 * dentry->length field may been set to an unexpected value from when we
1382 * read the dentry in (for example, there may have been unknown data
1383 * appended to the end of the dentry...) */
1384 u64 length = dentry_correct_length(dentry);
1386 p = put_u64(p, length);
1387 p = put_u32(p, dentry->attributes);
1388 p = put_u32(p, dentry->security_id);
1389 p = put_u64(p, dentry->subdir_offset);
1390 p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused1 */
1391 p = put_u64(p, 0); /* unused2 */
1392 p = put_u64(p, dentry->creation_time);
1393 p = put_u64(p, dentry->last_access_time);
1394 p = put_u64(p, dentry->last_write_time);
1395 hash = dentry_stream_hash(dentry, 0);
1396 p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
1397 if (dentry->attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
1398 p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
1399 p = put_u32(p, dentry->reparse_tag);
1400 p = put_zeroes(p, 4);
1404 if (dentry->link_group_list.next == &dentry->link_group_list)
1407 link_group_id = dentry->link_group_id;
1408 p = put_u64(p, link_group_id);
1410 p = put_u16(p, dentry->num_ads);
1411 p = put_u16(p, dentry->short_name_len);
1412 p = put_u16(p, dentry->file_name_len);
1413 if (dentry->file_name_len) {
1414 p = put_bytes(p, dentry->file_name_len, (u8*)dentry->file_name);
1415 p = put_u16(p, 0); /* filename padding, 2 bytes. */
1417 if (dentry->short_name) {
1418 p = put_bytes(p, dentry->short_name_len, (u8*)dentry->short_name);
1419 p = put_u16(p, 0); /* short name padding, 2 bytes */
1422 /* Align to 8-byte boundary */
1423 wimlib_assert(length >= (p - orig_p)
1424 && length - (p - orig_p) <= 7);
1425 p = put_zeroes(p, length - (p - orig_p));
1427 /* Write the alternate data streams, if there are any. Please see
1428 * read_ads_entries() for comments about the format of the on-disk
1429 * alternate data stream entries. */
1430 for (u16 i = 0; i < dentry->num_ads; i++) {
1431 p = put_u64(p, ads_entry_total_length(&dentry->ads_entries[i]));
1432 p = put_u64(p, 0); /* Unused */
1433 hash = dentry_stream_hash(dentry, i + 1);
1434 p = put_bytes(p, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, hash);
1435 p = put_u16(p, dentry->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len);
1436 if (dentry->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len) {
1437 p = put_bytes(p, dentry->ads_entries[i].stream_name_len,
1438 (u8*)dentry->ads_entries[i].stream_name);
1441 p = put_zeroes(p, (8 - (p - orig_p) % 8) % 8);
1443 #ifdef ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
1444 wimlib_assert(p - orig_p == __dentry_total_length(dentry, length));
1449 /* Recursive function that writes a dentry tree rooted at @parent, not including
1450 * @parent itself, which has already been written. */
1451 static u8 *write_dentry_tree_recursive(const struct dentry *parent, u8 *p)
1453 const struct dentry *child;
1455 /* Nothing to do if this dentry has no children. */
1456 if (parent->subdir_offset == 0)
1459 /* Write child dentries and end-of-directory entry.
1461 * Note: we need to write all of this dentry's children before
1462 * recursively writing the directory trees rooted at each of the child
1463 * dentries, since the on-disk dentries for a dentry's children are
1464 * always located at consecutive positions in the metadata resource! */
1465 child = parent->children;
1468 p = write_dentry(child, p);
1469 child = child->next;
1470 } while (child != parent->children);
1473 /* write end of directory entry */
1476 /* Recurse on children. */
1479 p = write_dentry_tree_recursive(child, p);
1480 child = child->next;
1481 } while (child != parent->children);
1486 /* Writes a directory tree to the metadata resource.
1488 * @root: Root of the dentry tree.
1489 * @p: Pointer to a buffer with enough space for the dentry tree.
1491 * Returns pointer to the byte after the last byte we wrote.
1493 u8 *write_dentry_tree(const struct dentry *root, u8 *p)
1495 wimlib_assert(dentry_is_root(root));
1497 /* If we're the root dentry, we have no parent that already
1498 * wrote us, so we need to write ourselves. */
1499 p = write_dentry(root, p);
1501 /* Write end of directory entry after the root dentry just to be safe;
1502 * however the root dentry obviously cannot have any siblings. */
1505 /* Recursively write the rest of the dentry tree. */
1506 return write_dentry_tree_recursive(root, p);
1509 /* Reads the children of a dentry, and all their children, ..., etc. from the
1510 * metadata resource and into the dentry tree.
1512 * @metadata_resource: An array that contains the uncompressed metadata
1513 * resource for the WIM file.
1515 * @metadata_resource_len: The length of the uncompressed metadata resource, in
1518 * @dentry: A pointer to a `struct dentry' that is the root of the directory
1519 * tree and has already been read from the metadata resource. It
1520 * does not need to be the real root because this procedure is
1521 * called recursively.
1523 * @return: Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
1525 int read_dentry_tree(const u8 metadata_resource[], u64 metadata_resource_len,
1526 struct dentry *dentry)
1528 u64 cur_offset = dentry->subdir_offset;
1529 struct dentry *prev_child = NULL;
1530 struct dentry *first_child = NULL;
1531 struct dentry *child;
1532 struct dentry cur_child;
1536 * If @dentry has no child dentries, nothing more needs to be done for
1537 * this branch. This is the case for regular files, symbolic links, and
1538 * *possibly* empty directories (although an empty directory may also
1539 * have one child dentry that is the special end-of-directory dentry)
1541 if (cur_offset == 0)
1544 /* Find and read all the children of @dentry. */
1547 /* Read next child of @dentry into @cur_child. */
1548 ret = read_dentry(metadata_resource, metadata_resource_len,
1549 cur_offset, &cur_child);
1553 /* Check for end of directory. */
1554 if (cur_child.length == 0)
1557 /* Not end of directory. Allocate this child permanently and
1558 * link it to the parent and previous child. */
1559 child = MALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry));
1561 ERROR("Failed to allocate %zu bytes for new dentry",
1562 sizeof(struct dentry));
1563 ret = WIMLIB_ERR_NOMEM;
1566 memcpy(child, &cur_child, sizeof(struct dentry));
1569 prev_child->next = child;
1570 child->prev = prev_child;
1572 first_child = child;
1575 child->parent = dentry;
1578 /* If there are children of this child, call this procedure
1580 if (child->subdir_offset != 0) {
1581 ret = read_dentry_tree(metadata_resource,
1582 metadata_resource_len, child);
1587 /* Advance to the offset of the next child. Note: We need to
1588 * advance by the TOTAL length of the dentry, not by the length
1589 * child->length, which although it does take into account the
1590 * padding, it DOES NOT take into account alternate stream
1592 cur_offset += dentry_total_length(child);
1595 /* Link last child to first one, and set parent's children pointer to
1596 * the first child. */
1598 prev_child->next = first_child;
1599 first_child->prev = prev_child;
1601 dentry->children = first_child;