4 * Compiler-specific definitions. Currently, only GCC and clang are supported.
6 * Copyright 2022 Eric Biggers
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
9 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
10 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
11 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
12 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
18 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
21 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
24 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
26 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
27 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 #ifndef _WIMLIB_COMPILER_H
31 #define _WIMLIB_COMPILER_H
33 /* Is the compiler GCC of the specified version or later? This always returns
34 * false for clang, since clang is "frozen" at GNUC 4.2. The __has_*
35 * feature-test macros should be used to detect clang functionality instead. */
36 #define GCC_PREREQ(major, minor) \
37 (!defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && \
38 (__GNUC__ > major || \
39 (__GNUC__ == major && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= minor)))
41 /* Feature-test macros defined by recent versions of clang. */
42 #ifndef __has_attribute
43 # define __has_attribute(attribute) 0
46 # define __has_feature(feature) 0
49 # define __has_builtin(builtin) 0
52 /* Declare that the annotated function should always be inlined. This might be
53 * desirable in highly tuned code, e.g. compression codecs. */
54 #define forceinline inline __attribute__((always_inline))
56 /* Declare that the annotated function should *not* be inlined. */
57 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
59 /* Functionally the same as 'noinline', but documents that the reason for not
60 * inlining is to prevent the annotated function from being inlined into a
61 * recursive function, thereby increasing its stack usage. */
62 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
64 /* Hint that the expression is usually true. */
65 #define likely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
67 /* Hint that the expression is usually false. */
68 #define unlikely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
70 /* Prefetch into L1 cache for read. */
71 #define prefetchr(addr) __builtin_prefetch((addr), 0)
73 /* Prefetch into L1 cache for write. */
74 #define prefetchw(addr) __builtin_prefetch((addr), 1)
76 /* Hint that the annotated function takes a printf()-like format string and
77 * arguments. This is currently disabled on Windows because MinGW does not
78 * support this attribute on functions taking wide-character strings. */
80 # define _format_attribute(type, format_str, format_start)
82 # define _format_attribute(type, format_str, format_start) \
83 __attribute__((format(type, format_str, format_start)))
86 /* Endianness definitions. Either CPU_IS_BIG_ENDIAN() or CPU_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN()
87 * evaluates to 1. The other evaluates to 0. Note that newer gcc supports
88 * __BYTE_ORDER__ for easily determining the endianness; older gcc doesn't. In
89 * the latter case we fall back to a configure-time check. */
91 # define CPU_IS_BIG_ENDIAN() (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
92 #elif defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
94 # ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
95 # define CPU_IS_BIG_ENDIAN() 1
97 # define CPU_IS_BIG_ENDIAN() 0
100 #define CPU_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN() (!CPU_IS_BIG_ENDIAN())
102 /* UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST should be defined to 1 if unaligned memory accesses
103 * can be performed efficiently on the target platform. */
104 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || \
105 defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) || defined(__powerpc64__)
106 # define UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST 1
108 # define UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST 0
111 /* Get the minimum of two variables, without multiple evaluation. */
113 #define min(a, b) ({ typeof(a) _a = (a); typeof(b) _b = (b); \
114 (_a < _b) ? _a : _b; })
116 #define MIN(a, b) min((a), (b))
118 /* Get the maximum of two variables, without multiple evaluation. */
120 #define max(a, b) ({ typeof(a) _a = (a); typeof(b) _b = (b); \
121 (_a > _b) ? _a : _b; })
123 #define MAX(a, b) max((a), (b))
125 /* Get the maximum of three variables, without multiple evaluation. */
127 #define max3(a, b, c) max(max((a), (b)), (c))
129 /* Swap the values of two variables, without multiple evaluation. */
131 # define swap(a, b) ({ typeof(a) _a = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = _a; })
133 #define SWAP(a, b) swap((a), (b))
135 /* Optional definitions for checking with 'sparse'. */
137 # define _bitwise_attr __attribute__((bitwise))
138 # define _force_attr __attribute__((force))
140 # define _bitwise_attr
144 /* STATIC_ASSERT() - verify the truth of an expression at compilation time. */
146 # define STATIC_ASSERT(expr)
147 #elif __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
148 # define STATIC_ASSERT(expr) _Static_assert((expr), "")
150 # define STATIC_ASSERT(expr) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !(expr)]))
153 /* STATIC_ASSERT_ZERO() - verify the truth of an expression at compilation time
154 * and also produce a result of value '0' to be used in constant expressions */
155 #define STATIC_ASSERT_ZERO(expr) ((int)sizeof(char[-!(expr)]))
157 #define CONCAT_IMPL(s1, s2) s1##s2
159 /* CONCAT() - concatenate two tokens at preprocessing time. */
160 #define CONCAT(s1, s2) CONCAT_IMPL(s1, s2)
162 #endif /* _WIMLIB_COMPILER_H */