wimlib

Handle is invalid

But it would be probably easy to add, right?

I have never ever managed to capture any live system or offline system (with WinPE boot) with Onedrive folder NOT fully excluded

I use "Files on Demand", so some files are just pointers (they do not actually live on my system - OD is "shared" from various computers

No dism (wimgapi) or wimlib ...

Server 2012 R2 OS (C:) captured to .wim
There is an junction that points to c:\windows\folder\folder

Restored from WinPE to W:

The junction was created as w:\windows\folder\folder

When booted to full OS, of course W: does not exist, hence anything that relied on the existence of junction stopped ...